BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Embodiments of the invention concern a crate or container for accommodating products,
more specifically, embodiments of the invention concern a plastic crate that is provided
for receiving and/or for transporting foods, like fruits, vegetables, meat and the
like.
[0002] Crates for storing and transporting products such as fruits and vegetables are widely
used in the market. Such crates are light and stable which makes them suitable for
bringing the crops from the field to the customer. For example, for tropical fruits
like bananas, it is common to harvest the crop while it is still unripe and pack it
into the crates for subsequent shipping and transportation. On this journey, the fruits
have time to ripen. Also, other fruits like apples or the like, or vegetables like
lettuce or the like, but also meat or eggs may be put into the crates at the producers
site and transported using such crates.
[0003] The crates may be used for transporting foods, like vegetables, fruits and meat or
the like. These products may require cooling and it is therefore desired to provide
to the interior of the crate a cooling liquid, like ice-water or the like ensuring
that the goods stay fresh and/or at a desired temperature. While the crates, in general,
have openings in the side walls and the bottom for allowing the circulation of air,
these openings may not be sufficient to allow a sufficient flow of cooling liquid
into the interior of the crate, for example, when using ice-water, it may well be
that ice particles are within the fluid stream which cannot pass the holes provided
for air ventilation and, that may actually block the holes, thereby avoiding that
the liquid reaches the interior of the crate.
[0004] EP 0 846 633 A1 describes a durable container according to the preamble of claim 1 and claim 2 for
storing and transferring crops, such as fruits and vegetables, from the field to market
is described. The container is adapted to provide efficient air or water circulation
for the preservation of crops. Particularly, the container contains openings in the
floor and the sides of the container, which are of a defined size and proportion of
the total area, to allow for effective air or water circulation.
[0005] US 4,184,625 A describes a container for fresh products such as asparagus comprising the combination
of an open box body having interconnecting front, bottom, back and end walls, the
walls having a substantially rectangular configuration, an insert positionable in
the box body and defining therewith an interior of trapezoidal-shaped cross-section
for accommodating the fresh products, and a cover for placement over the box body
and the insert. The box body allows hydro-cooling the products by flooding the products
in the box body with ice water.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] It is an object of the invention to provide a crate having sufficient openings in
the side walls for introducing a cooling liquid, the side walls also having vent holes
of smaller dimension, without reducing the structural integrity of the side walls.
[0007] This object is achieved by a crate according to claim 1 or claim 2.
[0008] In accordance with embodiments the invention provides a crate including a bottom,
two end walls, and two side walls. At least one of the end and side walls comprises
a plurality of inlets for introducing a predefined amount of cooling liquid into the
interior of the crate. The side walls have a continuous stiffening member extending
parallel to the first and second lateral edges and parallel to the upper edge. A first
inlet is provided at the left portion of the side wall at a distance from the lower
edge with a part of the continuous stiffening member between the second inlet and
the first lateral edge and the upper edge. A second inlet is provided at the right
portion of the side wall at a distance from the lower edge with a part of the continuous
stiffening member between the second inlet and the second lateral edge and the upper
edge.
[0009] In accordance with embodiments, at least two opposing walls may comprise a plurality
of inlets, for example each side wall may comprise a plurality of inlets.
[0010] In accordance with other embodiments the continuous stiffening member has a U-shaped
portion in a central area extending toward the lower edge. The first inlet is provided
at the left portion of the side wall at a distance from the lower edge with a part
of the continuous stiffening member between the second inlet and the first lateral
edge, the upper edge and the central area. The second inlet is provided at the right
portion of the side wall at a distance from the lower edge with a part of the continuous
stiffening member between the second inlet and the second lateral edge, the upper
edge and the central area.
[0011] In accordance with embodiments, in the central area of the side wall a third inlet
may be provided at a distance from the upper edge and with a part of the continuous
stiffening member between the third inlet and the lower edge, the left portion and
the right portion. The third inlet may have a dimension that is smaller than the dimension
of the first and second inlet. The inlets may be provided with a lattice having a
mesh size allowing the passage of a liquid, for example, ice-water having ice particles
therein.
[0012] Embodiments of the invention may provide crates that are formed of plastic and that
are provided for receiving and/or transporting foods, like fruits, vegetables, meat
and the like.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying
drawing, in which:
- Fig. 1
- is a perspective view of an exemplary crate;
- Fig. 2
- is a side view of the exemplary crate of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- is a schematic representation of one layer of a stack of exemplary crates provided
in the 5-down configuration;
- Fig. 4
- shows a side wall of an exemplary crate having a modified stiffening member;
- Figs. 5(a)-(c)
- show different configurations of the modified stiffening member of Fig. 4;
- Fig. 6
- shows a side view of the crate in accordance with embodiments of the invention; and
- Fig. 7
- shows a similar arrangement as in Fig. 6, except that the side wall has a structure
as shown in Fig. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0014] Figs. 1 to 5 concern exemplary crates that do not form part of the invention but
represent background art that is useful for understanding the invention. Fig. 1 is
a perspective view of the exemplary crate 100 comprising a bottom 102 that may comprise
a plurality of openings 104. The crate 100 further comprises a first end wall 106a
and a second end wall 106b being opposed to the first end wall 106a. Further, two
opposing side walls 108a and 108b are provided opposite to each other. As can be seen,
the side walls 108a and 108b are longer than the end walls 106a and 106b. The side
walls and end walls may be foldable towards the bottom 102 such that, for example,
first of all the end walls 106a and 106b are folded onto the bottom and then the side
walls 108a and 108b are folded towards the bottom. The dimension of the side walls
in the height direction may be such that upon folding same towards the bottom, the
side walls may overlap. The advantage of folding the side walls and end walls towards
the bottom is that the remaining volume of the crate is minimal, so that in the folded
state the crate occupies only a low height, so that a large number of empty crates
may be stacked, for example onto a single pallet for transport. The crate may be made
of plastic, thereby providing a low weight and a high stability for storage and/or
transport applications. Besides the holes 104 in the bottom 102 also holes 110 are
formed in the respective walls and may provide vent holes. Further, larger holes 112a
and 112b are provided in the upper part of the end walls 106a and 106b, the holes
112a and 112b defining grip holes. As can be seen, an upper edge 114a and 114b of
the end walls may have an increased thickness thereby ensuring that carrying the crate
when griping the grip holes 112a and 112b is secure and that a sufficient strength
of the portion of the end wall above the grip holes is provided.
[0015] Fig. 2 shows a side view of the exemplary crate 100. In Fig. 2(a) the first side
face 108a is shown that extends upward from the bottom 102. As mentioned above, in
case the crate is a foldable crate, Fig. 2(a) shows the side wall 108a in its upright
position or unfolded position. Further, a plurality of vent holes 110 is shown. The
side wall 108a comprises a stiffening member 126 having a first part extending parallel
to a first lateral edge 118 of the side wall 108a. The lateral edge 118 is, for example,
adjacent to the first end face 106a shown in Fig. 1. The stiffening member 126 also
extends parallel to a second lateral edge 120 of the side wall 108a wherein the second
lateral edge 120 is adjacent to the second end wall 106b. The stiffening member further
extends parallel to an upper edge 122 of the side wall 108a wherein the upper edge
122 is distant from a lower edge 124 that, in turn, is adjacent to the bottom 102.
As is shown in Fig. 2(a), the stiffening member 126 is a continuous stiffening member
that is, for example, obtained during molding the plastic side wall 108a, using the
water injection molding process. The continuous stiffening member 126 extends, as
mentioned above, parallel and adjacent to the first lateral edge, the upper edge and
the second lateral edge in a manner as shown in Fig. 1, and the vent holes 110 are
provided in an area of the side wall 108a that is surrounded by the stiffening member
126 and the lower edge 124.
[0016] Fig. 2(b) shows a cross-sectional view of the side wall 108a along the line b-b'.
As can be seen, the stiffening member 126 has a hollow structure with a cavity 116a
there between that is formed by the water injection molding process and provides for
a member having a high stiffness with a reduced amount of material and thereby also
with a reduced amount of weight.
[0017] The side wall structure shown in Fig. 2(a) is disadvantageous in situations where
a plurality of crates are stacked in the above-mentioned 5-down configuration. Fig.
3 is a schematic representation of one layer of a stack of crates provided in the
5-down configuration. As can be seen, three crates 100a-100c are arranged side by
side, i.e. side walls of the crates 100a-100c are adjacent. In addition, two further
crates wood and 100e are arranged adjacent to the end walls of the crates 100a-100c
such that two end walls of the crates 100d and 100e are adjacent. Thus, as can be
seen from Fig. 3, the shorter end walls of crates 100a-100c abut the longer side walls
of the crates 100d and 100e, resulting in the above-mentioned problem that a force
that acts onto the side walls of the crates 100d and 100e is high in a central part
of the side wall and may result in damaging the crates100d and 100e in case of a movement
of one or more of the crates 100a-100c due to a shock or the like. For example, upon
stacking first the crates 100e and 100d are provided and then the further crates 100a-100c
are added and during the arrangement of the additional crates 100a-100c they may impact
onto the side walls of the crates 100d and 100e, resulting in a possible damaging
of the side walls.
[0018] Thus, the stiffening structure of the side wall of the crate shown in Fig. 2(a) which
works fine when the crates are arranged parallel to each other like the crates 100a-100c
is disadvantageous in case of an arrangement of the crates as shown in Fig. 3.
[0019] Fig. 4 shows a modified stiffening member. Fig. 4 shows the side wall 108a having
the modified stiffening member 126. Again, the stiffening member 126 has a first part
126a extending parallel and adjacent to the first lateral edge 118. A second part
126b of the modified stiffening member 126 extends parallel and adjacent to the second
lateral edge. The modified stiffening member 126 is also a continuous stiffening member
extending continuously from the lower left-hand corner of the side wall 108a along
the lateral edge 118 and along the upper edge towards the second lateral edge and
downward to the lower right-hand corner of the side wall 108a. The modified stiffening
member 126 further comprises in a central area of the side wall 108a a U-shaped portion
128. The U-shaped portion 128 comprises two vertical stiffening member parts 126c
and 126d, being substantially parallel to the parts 126a and 126b. Further, a part
126e is provided adjacent to the lower edge 124. In the left and right portions outside
the central portion of the side wall 108a the modified stiffening member 126 comprises
the parts 126f and 126g being arranged adjacent to the upper edge 122. As mentioned
above, the modified stiffening member 126 is a continuous member, i.e. all parts 126a-136e
are connected with each other, thereby forming the continuous member in a way as shown
in Fig. 4. The vent holes 110 are provided in the left and right portions of the side
wall with the stiffening member being provided between the vent holes and the lateral
edges 118 and 120, respectively, the central area and the upper edge 122. In the central
area the vent holes are provided with a stiffening member between the left and right
portions and the lower edge 124.
[0020] The arrangement of Fig. 4 provides for an increased stiffness of the side wall 108a
and the central part, thereby avoiding damages in situations as described above when
the plurality of crates are stacked in a 5-down configuration shown in Fig. 3.
[0021] Different configurations of the modified stiffening member 126 may be provided and
are now described with regard to Figs. 5(a) to (c). The respective figures show schematically
the side wall 108a also described with regard to Fig. 4 with respective modified stiffening
members 126. In Fig. 5(a) the side wall comprises two U-shaped portions of the modified
stiffening member, both of which extend all the way towards the lower edge. In Fig.
5(b) the U-shaped portion of the stiffening member only extends half the height of
the side wall 108a down towards the lower edge. Fig. 5(c) shows a schematic representation
of another example using three U-shaped stiffening member portions with different
"depths", i.e., extending by different amounts toward the lower edge of the side wall.
[0022] While U-shaped stiffening member portions extending towards the lower edge have been
described, it is noted the portion of the stiffening member extending in an area of
the side wall away from the lateral edges toward the bottom may be different, for
example the portion may be V-shaped or may have , if desired, also an unsymmetrical
shape.
[0023] In the following, embodiments of the invention will be described. Conventional crates
as described above only provide vent holes 110 allowing for a ventilation of air through
the crate. However, for various reasons, for example for rapid cooling of goods inside
the crates or for maintaining goods, like vegetables, for example lettuce and the
like, at a predefined temperature it may be desired to also supply a cooling liquid,
preferably ice-water into the interior of the crate. Since the cooling liquid, like
ice-water, may also comprise small ice particles, it is not possible to introduce
a desired amount of cooling liquid through the vent holes 110 shown in Fig. 2, rather
using ice-water or the like having therein respective particles will result in a blocking
of the vent holes and not allowing the introduction of cooling liquid into the interior
at all.
[0024] In accordance with embodiments of the invention, a crate is provided that provides
a plurality of inlets for introducing the cooling liquid into the interior of the
crate, wherein the inlets have dimensions ensuring that the cooling liquid can be
introduced as desired.
[0025] Fig. 6 shows a side view of the crate in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 6 is showing a side wall 108a similar to the one shown in Fig. 2. The side wall
108a comprises the stiffening member 126 and the vent holes 110. In addition, three
inlets 200a-200c are provided, wherein the first inlet 200a is provided at an upper
left-hand corner of the side wall 108a adjacent to the stiffening member 126. In a
similar manner, the second inlet 200b is provided at the upper right-hand corner of
the side wall 108a. The third inlet 200c is provided at a central position of the
side wall 108a adjacent to the lower edge 124 of the side wall 108a or adjacent to
the bottom 102.
[0026] Fig. 7 shows a similar arrangement as in Fig. 6, except that the side wall 108a has
a structure as shown in Fig. 4. The stiffening member 126 has the two n-shaped portions
and the one U-shaped portion there between and the inlets 200a and 200b are arranged
to be in the upper end of the n-shaped portions of stiffening member 126 distant from
the lower edge 124 of the side wall 108a. The third inlet 200c is provided at the
bottom of the U-shaped portion of the stiffening member 126 adjacent to the lower
edge 124 of the side wall 108a.
[0027] The arrangement of the inlet 200a-200c as shown in Figs. 6 and 7 may be advantageous
as the inlets 200a and 200b may be larger than inlet 200c and are provided close to
the stiffening members, thereby avoiding any reduction of structural integrity of
the side wall due to the provision of the inlets having a dimension being larger than
the vent holes.
[0028] In accordance with embodiments, the one or more inlets 200a-200c are provided with
a mesh having a mesh size that is adapted such that particles provided in the cooling
liquid may pass through the mesh without blocking the inlet. While Figs. 6 and 7 show
embodiments of the invention having three inlets it is noted that the invention is
not limited to such an arrangement. Rather, the number of inlets may be freely selected
dependent on the needs, for example one or two inlets only may be provided or more
than three inlets. Also, in accordance with embodiments of the invention, the inlets
may, alternatively or in addition, be provided on the end walls.
[0029] By means of embodiments of the invention, it is ensured that sufficient cooling liquid,
like ice-water may be introduced into the interior of the crates even when same are
stacked on a pallet as, for example, when stacking the crates on a Euro-pallet, three
crates are arranged side by side in two rows with their side walls adjacent. Thus,
the crates in the center of the stack have the side walls adjacent to respective side
walls of the respective outer crates, so that when applying the liquid at the outer
crates with a sufficient volume it will also pass due to the large inlet to the interior
of the crate. The same is true for a 5-down configuration as it may be used in the
U.S. and as is shown in Fig. 3. Crates 100a-100c are provided with their side walls
adjacent, thereby allowing the flow of the cooling liquid in a manner as just described.
For the other two crates 100d and 100e, the cooling liquid can simply be introduced
through their side walls facing the outside of the stack.
[0030] Thus, by means of embodiments of the invention, a sufficient flow of cooling liquid
is ensured due to the provision of the inlet.
[0031] The above described embodiments are merely illustrative for the principles of the
present invention. It is understood that modifications and variations of the arrangements
and the details described herein will be apparent to others skilled in the art. It
is the intent, therefore, to be limited only by the scope of the claims and not by
the specific details presented by way of description and explanation of embodiments
herein.
1. A crate, comprising:
a bottom (102);
two end walls (106a, 106b); and
two side walls (108a, 108b),
wherein at least one of the end and side walls comprises a plurality of inlets (200a-200c)
for introducing a cooling liquid into the interior of the crate,
wherein each side wall (108a, 108b) comprises first and second lateral edges (118,
120) adjacent to the respective end walls (106a, 106b), a lower edge (124) adjacent
to the bottom (102) and an upper edge (122) distant from the bottom (102),
characterized in that
the at least one of the end and side walls comprises a plurality of vent holes (110),
the inlets (200a-200c) having a dimension larger than the vent holes,
the side wall (108a, 108b) further comprises a continuous stiffening member (116)
extending parallel to the first and second lateral edges (118, 120) and parallel to
the upper edge (122),
a first inlet (200a) of the plurality of inlets is provided at a left portion of the
side wall (108a, 108b) at a distance from the lower edge (124) with a part of the
continuous stiffening member (116) between the first inlet (200a) and the first lateral
edge (118) and the upper edge (122), and
a second inlet (200b) of the plurality of inlets is provided at a right portion of
the side wall (108a, 108b) at a distance from the lower edge (124) with a part of
the continuous stiffening member (116) between the second inlet (200b) and the second
lateral edge (120) and the upper edge (122).
2. A crate, comprising:
a bottom (102);
two end walls (106a, 106b); and two side walls (108a, 108b),
wherein at least one of the end and side walls comprises a plurality of inlets (200a200c)
for introducing a cooling liquid into the interior of the crate,
wherein each side wall (108a, 108b) comprises first and second lateral edges (118,
120) adjacent to the respective end walls (106a, 106b), a lower edge (124) adjacent
to the bottom (102) and an upper edge (122) distant from the bottom (102),
characterized in that
the at least one of the end and side walls comprises a plurality of vent holes (110),
the inlets (200a-200c) having a dimension larger than the vent holes,
the side wall (108a, 108b) further comprises a continuous stiffening member (126)
comprising a U-shaped portion (126a, 126c, 126d) in a central area extending towards
the lower edge (124),
wherein the first inlet (200a) is provided at the left portion of the side wall (108a,
108b) at a distance from the lower edge (124) with a part of the continuous stiffening
member (126) between the first inlet (200a) and the first lateral edge (118), the
upper edge (122) and the central area, and
wherein the second inlet (200b) is provided at the right portion of the side wall
(108a, 108b) at a distance from the lower edge (124) with a part of the continuous
stiffening member (126) between the second inlet (200b) and the second lateral edge
(120), the upper edge (122) and the central area.
3. The crate of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein at least two opposing walls comprise each
a plurality of inlets (200a-200c).
4. The crate of claim 3, wherein each of the side walls (108a, 108b) comprises a plurality
of inlets (200a-200c).
5. The crate of claim 2, wherein in the central area a third inlet (200c) is provided
at a distance from the upper edge (122) and with a part of the continuous stiffening
member between the third inlet (200c) and the lower edge (124), the left portion and
the right portion.
6. The crate of claim 5, wherein the third inlet (200c) has a smaller dimension than
the first and second inlets.
7. The crate of one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the one or more inlets (200a-200c) comprise
a mesh.
8. The crate of one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the crate is formed of plastic.
9. The crate of one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the crate is provided for receiving and/or
transporting foods, for example fruits, vegetables, meat and the like.
1. Eine Kiste, die folgende Merkmale aufweist:
einen Boden (102);
zwei Endwände (106a, 106b); und
zwei Seitenwände (108a, 108b),
wobei zumindest eine der End- und Seitenwände eine Mehrzahl von Einlässen (200a-200c)
aufweist zum Einführen einer Kühlflüssigkeit in das Innere der Kiste,
wobei jede Seitenwand (108a, 108b) eine erste und zweite Seitenkante (118, 120) benachbart
zu den jeweiligen Endwänden (106a, 106b), eine Unterkante (124) benachbart zu dem
Boden (102) und eine Oberkante (122) entfernt von dem Boden (102) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die zumindest eine der End- und Seitenwände eine Mehrzahl von Lüftungslöchern (110)
aufweist, wobei die Einlässe (200a-200c) eine Abmessung aufweisen, die größer ist
als die Lüftungslöcher,
die Seitenwand (108a, 108b) ferner ein fortlaufendes Versteifungsbauglied (116) aufweist,
das sich parallel zu der ersten und zweiten Seitenkante (118, 120) und parallel zu
der Oberkante (122) erstreckt,
ein erster Einlass (200a) der Mehrzahl von Einlässen an einem linken Abschnitt der
Seitenwand (108a, 108b) vorgesehen ist an einem Abstand von der Unterkante (124) mit
einem Teil des fortlaufenden Versteifungsbauglieds (116) zwischen dem ersten Einlass
(200a) und der ersten Seitenkante (118) und der Oberkante (122), und
ein zweiter Einlass (200b) der Mehrzahl von Einlässen an einem rechten Abschnitt der
Seitenwand (108a, 108b) vorgesehen ist an einem Abstand von der Unterkante (124) mit
einem Teil des fortlaufenden Versteifungsbauglieds (116) zwischen dem zweiten Einlass
(200b) und der zweiten Seitenkante (120) und der Oberkante (122).
2. Eine Kiste, die folgende Merkmale aufweist:
einen Boden (102);
zwei Endwände (106a, 106b);
und zwei Seitenwände (108a, 108b),
wobei zumindest eine der End- und Seitenwände eine Mehrzahl von Einlässen (200a-200c)
aufweist zum Einführen einer Kühlflüssigkeit in das Innere der Kiste,
wobei jede Seitenwand (1 08a, 108b) eine erste und zweite Seitenkante (118, 120) benachbart
zu den jeweiligen Endwänden (106a, 106b), eine Unterkante (124) benachbart zu dem
Boden (102) und eine Oberkante (122) entfernt von dem Boden (102) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die zumindest eine der End- und Seitenwände eine Mehrzahl von Lüftungslöchern (110)
aufweist, wobei die Einlässe (200a-200c) eine Abmessung aufweisen, die größer ist
als die Lüftungslöcher,
die Seitenwand (108a, 108b) ferner ein fortlaufendes Versteifungsbauglied (126) aufweist,
das einen U-förmigen Abschnitt (126a, 126c, 126d) in einem mittleren Bereich aufweist,
der sich zu der Unterkante (124) hin erstreckt,
wobei der erste Einlass (200a) an dem linken Abschnitt der Seitenwand (108a, 108b)
vorgesehen ist an einem Abstand von der Unterkante (124) mit einem Teil des fortlaufenden
Versteifungsbauglieds (126) zwischen dem ersten Einlass (200a) und der ersten Seitenkante
(118), der Oberkante (122) und dem mittleren Bereich, und
wobei der zweite Einlass (200b) an dem rechten Abschnitt der Seitenwand (108a, 108b)
vorgesehen ist an einem Abstand von der Unterkante (124) mit einem Teil des fortlaufenden
Versteifungsbauglieds (126) zwischen dem zweiten Einlass (200b) und der zweiten Seitenkante
(120), der Oberkante (122) und dem mittleren Bereich.
3. Die Kiste gemäß Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, bei der zumindest zwei gegenüberliegende
Wände jeweils eine Mehrzahl von Einlässen (200a-200c) aufweisen.
4. Die Kiste gemäß Anspruch 3, bei der jede der Seitenwände (108a, 108b) eine Mehrzahl
von Einlässen (200a-200c) aufweist.
5. Die Kiste gemäß Anspruch 2, bei der in dem mittleren Bereich ein dritter Einlass (200c)
an einem Abstand von der Oberkante (122) vorgesehen ist mit einem Teil des fortlaufenden
Versteifungsbauglieds zwischen dem dritten Einlass (200c) und der Unterkante (124),
dem linken Abschnitt und dem rechten Abschnitt.
6. Die Kiste gemäß Anspruch 5, bei der der dritte Einlass (200c) eine kleinere Abmessung
hat als der erste und zweite Einlass.
7. Die Kiste gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei der der eine oder die mehreren Einlässe
(200a-200c) ein Netz aufweisen.
8. Die Kiste gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Kiste aus Kunststoff gebildet
ist.
9. Die Kiste gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei die Kiste vorgesehen ist zum Aufnehmen
und/oder Transporfiieren von Nahrungsmitteln, beispielsweise Obst, Gemüse, Fleisch
und dergleichen.
1. Caisse, comprenant:
un fond (102);
deux parois d'extrémité (106a, 106b); et
deux parois latérales (108a, 108b),
dans laquelle au moins l'une des parois d'extrémité et latérales comprend une pluralité
d'orifices d'entrée (200a à 200c) destinés à introduire un liquide de refroidissement
à l'intérieur de la caisse,
dans laquelle chaque paroi latérale (108a, 108b) comprend des premier et deuxième
bords latéraux (118, 120) adjacents aux parois d'extrémité respectives (106a, 106b),
un bord inférieur (124) adjacent au fond (102) et un bord supérieur (122) distant
du fond (102),
caractérisée par le fait que
au moins l'une des parois d'extrémité et latérales comprend une pluralité de trous
d'aération (110), les orifices d'entrée (200a à 200c) présentant une dimension plus
grande que les trous d'aération,
la paroi latérale (108a, 108b) comprend par ailleurs un élément de raidissement continu
(116) s'étendant parallèlement aux premier et deuxième bords latéraux (118, 120) et
parallèlement au bord supérieur (122),
un premier orifice d'entrée (200a) parmi la pluralité d'orifices d'entrée est prévu
dans une partie gauche de la paroi latérale (108a, 108b) à une distance du bord inférieur
(124) avec une partie de l'élément de raidissement continu (116) entre le premier
orifice d'entrée (200a) et le premier bord latéral (118) et le bord supérieur (122),
et
un deuxième orifice d'entrée (200b) parmi la pluralité d'orifices d'entrée est prévu
dans une partie droite de la paroi latérale (108a, 108b) à une distance du bord inférieur
(124) avec une partie de l'élément de raidissement continu (116) entre le deuxième
orifice d'entrée (200b) et le deuxième bord latéral (120) et le bord supérieur (122).
2. Caisse, comprenant:
un fond (102);
deux parois d'extrémité (106a, 106b); et deux parois latérales (108a, 108b),
dans laquelle au moins l'une des parois d'extrémité et latérales comprend une pluralité
d'orifices d'entrée (200a à 200c) destinés à introduire un liquide de refroidissement
à l'intérieur de la caisse,
dans laquelle chaque paroi latérale (108a, 108b) comprend des premier et deuxième
bords latéraux (118, 120) adjacents aux parois d'extrémité respectives (106a, 106b),
un bord inférieur (124) adjacent au fond (102) et un bord supérieur (122) distant
du fond (102),
caractérisée par le fait que
au moins l'une des parois d'extrémité et latérales comprend une pluralité de trous
d'aération (110), les orifices d'entrée (200a à 200c) présentant une dimension plus
grande que les trous d'aération,
la paroi latérale (108a, 108b) comprend par ailleurs un élément de raidissement continu
(126) comprenant une partie en forme de "U" (126a, 126c, 126d) dans une zone centrale
s'étendant vers le bord inférieur (124),
dans laquelle le premier orifice d'entrée (200a) est prévu dans la partie gauche de
la paroi latérale (108a, 108b) à une distance du bord inférieur (124) avec une partie
de l'élément de raidissement continu (126) entre le premier orifice d'entrée (200a)
et le premier bord latéral (118), le bord supérieur (122) et la zone centrale, et
dans laquelle le deuxième orifice d'entrée (200b) est prévu dans la partie droite
de la paroi latérale (108a, 108b) à une distance du bord inférieur (124) avec une
partie de l'élément de raidissement continu (126) entre le deuxième orifice d'entrée
(200b) et le deuxième bord latéral (120), le bord supérieur (122) et la zone centrale.
3. Caisse selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans laquelle au moins deux
parois opposées comprennent, chacune, une pluralité d'orifices d'entrée (200a à 200c).
4. Caisse selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle chacune des parois latérales (108a,
108b) comprend une pluralité d'orifices d'entrée (200a à 200c).
5. Caisse selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle, dans la zone centrale est prévu un
troisième orifice d'entrée (200c) à une distance du bord supérieur (122) et avec une
partie de l'élément de raidissement continu entre le troisième orifice d'entrée (200c)
et le bord inférieur (124), la partie gauche et la partie droite.
6. Caisse selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle le troisième orifice d'entrée (200c)
présente une dimension plus petite que les premier et deuxième orifice d'entrée.
7. Caisse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle les un ou plusieurs orifices
d'entrée (200a à 200c) comprennent un maillage.
8. Caisse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans laquelle la caisse est formée en
matière plastique.
9. Caisse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans laquelle la caisse est prévue pour
recevoir et/ou transporter des aliments, par exemple des fruits, des légumes, de la
viande et autres.