FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to a shaving or hair trimming device comprising an optical
element for projecting an elongate optical image onto the skin of a user.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] EP2040893B1 discloses a shaver having a light source which projects an image, such as a line
segment onto a user's skin during use of the shaver. The line segment is configured
to indicate the position of the edge of the razor blade to allow the user to judge
the extent of the shaving action and position the shaver appropriately. The shaver
has a light source which projects a line segment either directly onto the skin or
onto a reflective surface which reflects the line towards the skin of the user.
[0003] With devices such as those known from
EP204893B1, the line segment may suffer from poor definition and focus as it is difficult to
collimate the light beam into a concentrated line projection that extends for any
significant length.
[0004] Typically, when an optical line is generated, parts of the line furthest from the
light source will have a lower intensity and therefore a lower visibility than parts
of the line closest to the light source. Therefore, the parts of the line furthest
from the light source will be less visible to a user.
[0005] Furthermore, when projecting an optical line against skin, for example for use with
a shaver, the intensity of the light emitted is subject to safety regulations. Light
may interact with the skin or the eyes and cause irritation or damage. Regulations
stipulate a limited light intensity to ensure that these risks are minimal. However,
because the line will have variable intensity along its length, as previously explained,
the power of the light source has to be increased to achieve sufficient visibility
in the parts of the line furthest from the light source. However, this also increases
the intensity of the light in the other parts of the optical line, which may cause
problems in the parts of the line closest to the light source. It is also important
to ensure that the intensity of the light is not so high that it could cause irritation
or injury in the event that it is inadvertently deflected away from its desired optical
path which may occur, for example, if the shaver is damaged.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] It is an object of the invention to provide a shaving or hair trimming device for
projecting an elongate image onto a user's skin which substantially alleviates or
overcomes the problem of poor image definition and focus and to provide a more concentrated
image.
[0007] It is also an object of the invention, to provide a shaving or hair trimming device
that generates an image of more uniform intensity.
[0008] Some embodiments of the invention may only provide an image having greater definition,
focus and a more concentrated image, whereas other embodiments go a step further and
additionally provide the image with a more uniform intensity as well.
[0009] According to the present invention, there is provided a shaving or hair trimming
device comprising an optical element for projecting an elongate optical image onto
a user's skin, the optical element comprising a reflective surface configured to reflect
a beam of light emitted by a light source so that the beam of light converges in a
first plane and diverges in a second plane, the first plane being at right angles
to the second plane.
[0010] The reflective surface causes the light to converge towards a focal point in one
direction, while the light diverges in another, perpendicular direction. This configuration
generates an elongate projection on the surface, such as a line. The reflective surface
may be configured such that the focal point is located on or close to the surface,
such that the projected image is focussed on the surface and is most visible.
[0011] The reflective surface may be curved in said first plane, or otherwise shaped or
configured, to cause the beam of light to converge. The curvature of the surface will
define the convergence of the light beam that is reflected.
[0012] The reflective surface may extend with constant curvature along second plane, from
said first plane. The curvature of the reflective surface is constant across the reflective
surface so that all of the light that is incident on the reflective surface is directed
in the same direction and has the same focal length.
[0013] The reflective surface may be configured to reflect an elliptical beam of light emitted
by said light source and wherein a major axis of said elliptical beam of light extends
in the same direction as the elongate image. An elliptical beam already has an elongate
shape and is easy to manipulate into the elongate projection.
[0014] The device may further comprise a light source integrally formed with the optical
element and the reflective surface may be an internal surface of the optical element.
An integrally formed optical element and light source is advantageous because the
special arrangement of the light source and optical element would be fixed and therefore
the combined unit would have a constant and predictable output. This is important
for consistency of performance and also for meeting regulatory requirements.
[0015] The beam of light may exit the optical element, towards said nearby surface, via
a face of the optical element, said face being configured to refract the beam of light
such that the beam of light diverges further in the second plane. Alternatively, the
face may be flat.
[0016] The face may comprise a concave depression configured to refract the beam of light
to deliver a more uniform light intensity distribution in the second plane. The light
is refracted as it passes through the interface between the optical element and the
air. By shaping the face to control the refraction, more light can be directed towards
the ends of the image to increase the light intensity in these regions and reduce
the light intensity in the centre.
[0017] In addition to controlling intensity, the face through which the light exits the
optical element may result in further divergence of the light, and therefore further
elongation of the projected image, also due refraction of the beam as it leaves the
medium of the optical element and enters the air surrounding the device. However,
elongation of the line may also be achieved using a face which is flat and by controlling
the angle of incidence of the light through the face.
[0018] In another embodiment, the reflective surface may comprise a reflective portion and
at least one absorptive portion configured to reflect a higher proportion of low intensity
light which is incident on the reflective surface compared to high intensity light,
such that the reflected light has a more uniform intensity.
[0019] The parts of the reflective surface that reflect light can be configured to reflect
a lower proportion of the intense light and a higher proportion of the less intense
light. In this way, the intensity of the reflected light, which is projected to the
surface to form the elongate image, will be evened out and may be substantially uniform.
[0020] The reflective portion may have a variable surface area, such that a higher proportion
of light is reflected from a part of the reflective portion with larger surface area
and a smaller proportion of light is reflected from a part of the reflective surface
with smaller surface area.
[0021] The variable surface area causes a higher proportion of light to be reflected where
the surface area is larger, which may correspond to the position where the light has
a lower intensity. Contrarily, the part of the reflective surface with a smaller surface
area may be positioned to align with the region of higher light intensity. In this
way, less high intensity light from the light source is projected towards the surface,
which will improve the intensity distribution along the elongate image.
[0022] In preferred embodiments, the light source, which may be a diode, is integral with
the optical element to form an optical module. By integrating the diode into one element,
the optical element is more cost-effective and takes up less space within the appliance.
It also decreases the risk of creating a potentially hazardous collimating beam in
the event of failure or misuse of the device.
[0023] The device may comprise a housing having a handle, in which case, the optical element
can be retractable into the housing when not in use. By making the device so that
the optical element is retractable, the overall size of the device can be minimised
when it is not being used.
[0024] The device may also comprise a cutting element and an adjuster to adjust the angle
of the beam of light relative to the cutting element. This enables the position of
the beam to be controlled very precisely by the user, so that it can be positioned
just above the cutting element for ease of use and optimum alignment.
[0025] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method
of projecting an elongate image onto the skin of a user in a shaving or hair trimming
device comprising an optical element, said method comprising directing a beam of light
emitted by a light source into said optical element such that the beam of light converges
in a first plane and diverges in a second plane, the first plane being at right angles
to the second plane.
[0026] These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with
reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1a shows a hair trimming device comprising an optical module for projecting
an elongate optical image onto the skin of a user, with the optical module in a stowed
position;
Figure 1b shows the hair trimming device of Figure 1a with the optical module in an
extended position ready for use;
Figure 2 shows a side view of an optical module used in the hair trimming device of
Figure 1, for projecting an elongate optical image;
Figure 3 shows the light source used in the optical module of Figure 2;
Figure 4 shows a top view of the optical module of Figure 2;
Figure 5 shows a perspective view of an optical module according to an alternative
embodiment of the invention and which additionally generates an image having a more
uniform intensity;
Figure 5a shows a graph representing the shape of the surface through which light
exits the optical element of Figure 5;
Figure 5b shows a graph representing the relationship between light intensity and
line length for the optical module shown in Figure 5;
Figure 6 shows a perspective view of an optical module according to another alternate
embodiment of the invention, which also generates an image having a more uniform intensity;
Figure 7 shows an angle adjuster for the optical module according to any of the embodiments
of the invention, which enables the optical module to be rotated about an axis relative
to the device;
Figure 8 also shows another type of angle adjuster for the optical module; and
Figure 9 shows a side elevation of the optical module mounted to the housing and illustrates
how the angle adjuster can be used to change the angle of the optical image to move
it closer to, or away from, the plane of the cutting elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0028] Figures 1a and 1b show a hair trimmer device 1 with a cutting head 2 and a handle
or housing 3. The cutting head 2 comprises a plurality of blades 4 and a user can
move the cutting head 2 over the surface of their skin 5 to cut hair. The cutting
head 2 also comprises an optical module 6, which projects a line 7 (see Figure 1B)
onto the skin 5 of a user. The line 7 is projected either during use, to indicate
the position of the blades 4 on the skin, and/or immediately before use, to indicate
the position of the blades 4 should the trimmer be pressed against the skin 5. It
is useful for a user to know the position of the blades 4 so that they know the extent
to which hairs on the skin 5 will be cut when using the trimmer 1. As described in
more detail below, the optical module 6 may be retracted into the housing 3 of the
device when not in use, as shown in Figure 1A, and moved into a position ready for
use, as shown in Figure 1B. More specifically, the optical module may be mounted on
a post 6a that is slideably received within the housing 3.
[0029] The projected optical line 7 may be aligned with and extend parallel to the blade
7, as shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, the projected optical line may be perpendicular
to the direction of the blade 7 and be aligned with the ends of the blade 7, to indicate
the width of the cutting area, as shown in later embodiments.
[0030] The optical module 6 is shown in Figure 2 and includes a light source 9 and an optical
element 8. The light source 9 may be any of a light emitting diode, a laser, a halogen
bulb or a luminescent bulb, although preferably the light source 9 is a laser diode
which generates light in the visible red spectrum. Red light contrasts well against
the skin 5 of a user and a red line has an inherently clear meaning. Although, it
will be appreciated that other colours are also suitable and may be achieved by use
of a specific light source and/or filter. The operating power of the light source
may be in the region of 5mW, with a wavelength of between 500 to 700nm.
[0031] It will be appreciated that the light source 9 and the optical element 8 may together
form a unitary, integrated component that is sealed during manufacture to form the
optical module 6.
[0032] The optical element 8 is made of a transparent or translucent material such as a
polymer, and the shape of the optical element 8 is configured to project an optical
line 7 towards the skin of a user, using light from the light source 9. The optical
element 8 may be translucent and coloured, to act as a filter to determine the colour
of the projected line 7.
[0033] The light source 9 is configured to generate an elliptical shaped beam 10, as shown
in Figures 2 and 3. An elliptical shaped beam 10 is preferred because, to project
a line, a beam must be elongated in one direction and focussed in another direction.
An elliptical beam is already larger in one direction than the other so it is more
easily manipulated to generate a line projection. Although it will be appreciated
that the light source may generate a circular beam, or a beam of some other shape,
and in this case the optical element should be configured to manipulate the beam into
a projected optical line, as required.
[0034] As mentioned above, the light source 9 may be integrated within the optical element
8 to form the optical module 6, with the optical element 8 being moulded around the
light source 9. In an alternate embodiment, the light source 9 may be positioned adjacent
and perpendicular to the optical element 8 so that the light beam 10 from the light
source 9 enters the optical element 8.
[0035] Figure 2 shows a side view of the optical module 6 for projecting an optical line
7, the view being in the plane defined by the axes X and Y. Figure 4 shows a top view
of the device for projecting an optical line 7 in the plane defined by the axes Y
and Z. Axes X, Y and Z are perpendicular to each other, as shown in Figures 3 and
4.
[0036] As shown in Figure 2, the light beam 10 from the light source 9 enters the optical
element 8 and is reflected by a reflective surface 11. The reflective surface 11 is
configured to reflect the light beam 10 towards the skin 5 of a user in such a way
as the reflected light 12 forms a line 7 which is projected onto the skin so that
the line extends in the direction of axis Z (see Figure 4).
[0037] The reflective surface 11 is configured to manipulate the light beam 10 such that,
as the reflected light 12 moves towards the skin 5, the reflected light 12 converges
in the direction of the X axis and diverges in the direction of the Z axis, to form
an elongate line.
[0038] In particular, the reflected light 12 converges in the direction of the X axis towards
a focal point at a defined focal length 13, as shown in Figure 2. The focal length
13 is set to match the distance between the optical device 6 and the skin 5 during
use of the device and in this way, the light 12 is focussed on the skin 5 and the
optical line 7 is most defined and visible. As shown in Figure 4, the reflected light
12 is divergent in the direction of the Z axis so that the projected optical line
7 is elongated to the desired length.
[0039] The reflected light 12 may travel towards the skin along the Y axis, in a direction
which is perpendicular to the direction of the X and Z axes. However, it will be appreciated
that the reflective surface 11 may be configured to reflect the light 12 in another
direction towards the skin, depending on the position and orientation of the optical
device 6 relative to the skin 5 and the required position of the projected optical
line 7.
[0040] The desired length of the projected optical line 7 in the direction of the Z axis
may be less than, equal to or more than the width of the shaver head 2 (see Figure
1). Preferably, the optical line 7 is longer than the width of the shaver head so
that the optical line 7 is visible even when the shaver head is pressed against the
skin of a user during use. The focal length 13 of the device should be set to match
the distance between the device 6 and the skin of the user during use, or immediately
before use when the trimmer is close to, but not pressed against the user's skin.
[0041] As explained, the reflective surface 11 of the optical element 8 is configured to
reflect the beam of light 10 from the light source 9 so that it converges in the direction
of the X axis and diverges in the direction of the Z axis, while the light 12 travels
towards the skin, which may be in the direction of the Y axis. In this way, the elliptical
beam 10 is elongated into a line projection 7, as desired. The reflective surface
11 is curved in the plane defined by axes X and Y, as shown in Figure 2, and the curved
profile is constant as the reflective surface 11 extends in the direction of the Z
axis. The curvature of the reflective surface 11 in the X-Y plane causes the light
beam 10 which is incident on the surface 11 to be reflected in a converging manner
to the focal length 13, as shown in Figure 2. The focal length 13 can be changed by
changing the curvature in the X-Y plane of the reflective surface, depending on the
size and configuration of the device to which the optical module is to be mounted.
[0042] As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the light source 9 is arranged to emit the elliptical
beam 10 so that the major axis 14 of the elliptical beam 10 is aligned with the Z
axis of the optical element 8. Therefore, the beam of light 10 from the light source
9 is divergent in the direction of the Z axis, both prior to and after the light has
been reflected by the reflective surface 11. This will cause the reflected light 12
to be elongated in the direction of the Z axis at the same time as the reflected light
12 is focussed in the direction of the X axis, so that the light forms a line 7, as
desired.
[0043] Therefore, the elliptical beam 10 emitted from the light source 9 is diverged and
elongated in the direction of the major axis 14 of the ellipse and converged and focussed
to the focal length 13 in the direction of the minor axis 15 of the ellipse.
[0044] Also shown in Figure 4, the reflected light 12 exits the optical element 8 through
a face 16 which is flat and parallel to the direction of the Z axis. Therefore, as
the reflected light 12 exits the optical element 8 via the face 16, into air on the
other side, the light 12 is refracted. The difference in refractive index between
the material of the optical element 8 and the air around the optical device 6 causes
any light which is not perpendicularly incident to the face 16 to change direction.
As the reflected light 12 is already divergent in the direction of the Z axis, this
refraction causes the light 12 to be further diverged and the optical line 7 is further
elongated. The curvature of the reflective surface 11 should be adjusted to account
for the refractive effects in the direction of the X axis in order to maintain the
desired focal length 13 and direction.
[0045] As explained earlier, regulations apply to use of light on the skin and in the vicinity
of eyes. Therefore, when using a diode to project an optical line onto the skin of
a user it is important to consider the power and intensity of the light that interacts
with the skin. Therefore, the intensity of the optical line needs to be defined such
that the risk to users is eliminated and the device complies with safety regulations.
Furthermore, the necessary performance criteria, including the length and visibility
of the projected optical line, needs to be maintained.
[0046] The elliptical beam 10 emitted from the light source 9 will have variable intensity;
the beam 10 will have higher intensity at the centre of the beam 10 and lower intensity
towards the edges of the beam 10. However, to improve the performance of the optical
device 6 the projected optical line 7 should have substantially even light intensity
along the entire length of the line 7.
[0047] On one hand, if the projected line 7 had a higher intensity in the middle of the
line, closest to the light source, then the visibility of other parts of the line
is reduced. On the other hand, it may not be possible to increase the power of the
light source to improve the visibility of the parts of the line further from the light
source because this would also increase the intensity of the line close to the light
source, which may breach the safety regulations.
[0048] However, if the projected line had a substantially constant light intensity along
its length then the power of the light source can be set to generate the required
visibility along the entire line without the risk of some areas having higher intensity
than others and breaching the safety regulations.
[0049] The optical device 6 shown in Figures 1 to 4 is formed of an integrated light source
9 and optical element 8. This has the advantage that the performance of the components
is fixed and the positions of the components can not be adjusted relative to each
other. Therefore, the direction and intensity of the light emitted by the device is
fixed and controllable, which is advantageous for ensuring that the optical safety
regulations are satisfied. Furthermore, the use of the reflective surface 11 in the
optical element 8 eliminates the need for a separate lens to focus the light. Use
of a separate lens may result in a beam capable of damaging an eye or skin of the
user, especially if the device becomes damaged or is mistreated.
[0050] Figure 5 shows a modified embodiment of optical element 8 which is similar to that
described with reference to Figures 1 to 4, but which additionally generates a line
of more uniform intensity. In particular, Figure 5 shows a modified face 16' through
which the light exits the optical element 8. More specifically, the face 16' is shaped
so that the light passing through the face is refracted so as to reduce the amount
of light passing through a central region of the optical element and increase the
amount of light passing through each of the end regions on either side of the central
region. As can be seen from Figure 5, the face 16' is formed with a concave shaped
depression which causes varying amounts of refraction along the face 16' to fulfil
this objective.
[0051] The concave shaped depression on the face 16' may have a parabolic profile which
may extend part-way or fully across the width of the face. Figure 5a shows a representation
of an example of the curvature of the face. In particular, Figure 5a shows a graph
in which the y axis represents the curvature of the face in the direction that the
light passes through the face and the x axis represents the width of the face (Z direction,
see Figure 4).
[0052] In one example, the curvature of the concave depression in the face 16', as shown
in Figures 5 and 5a, may be defined by the following equation:
[0053] Where y is the distance from a fixed reference plane in the optical element to the
face 16' in the direction that the light travels, and x is the distance across the
face from the middle (in the direction of the Z axis shown in Figure 6).
[0054] It will be appreciated that the definition of the curvature of the face 16' shown
in Figure 5a is merely an example of one configuration. The variables may be altered
to change the shape of the face and give different resulting light projections. In
this example, the shape defined above extends uniformly across the face 16'. However,
it will be appreciated that the face may also have a curved profile in a place parallel
to the defined curvature which may result in different light projections.
[0055] A graph showing the relationship of light intensity to line length is shown in Figure
5b, from which it will be appreciated that the intensity of the light is substantially
constant along its length due to the light being refracted by different amounts as
it passes through the interface 16' between the optical element and the surrounding
air.
[0056] The effect of the curved surface 16' shown in Figure 5 is to create a substantially
constant light intensity along the length of the projected line 7 so that the power
of the light source 9 can be kept at the minimum value such that the entire projected
line 7 only has the intensity necessary for the line to be visible and no more.
[0057] Figure 6 shows another modified embodiment of optical element which is similar to
that described with reference to Figures 1 to 4, but which also additionally generates
a line of more uniform intensity. In particular, in Figure 6, the reflective surface
11 is modified to further improve the intensity distribution along the elongate projected
optical line 7.
[0058] As shown in Figure 6, the reflective surface 11 has a reflective region 17 which
is smaller in the middle of the reflective surface 11, closest to the light source
9, than at the edges. The two edges 18 of the reflective region 17, which extend in
the same direction as the projected line 7, are curved. The curved edges 18 form a
narrow waist region 19 and non-reflective, or absorptive, areas 20 are provided in
the remaining space on the reflective surface 11. No light, or less light, is reflected
by the absorptive areas 20 of the optical element. In this way, the reflective surface
11 of the optical element 8 is configured to reflect a higher proportion of the light
incident at the ends of reflective region 17 than light which is incident in the central
waist portion 19 of the reflective region 17. This has the effect of creating a line
with a substantially even intensity distribution along the projected line 7. The intensity
of the reflected light in the middle of the projected line 7 is reduced while the
intensity at the ends of the line is maintained.
[0059] The effect of the reflective surface 11 shown in Figure 6 is to create a substantially
constant light intensity along the length of the projected line 7 so that the power
of the light source 9 can be kept at the minimum value such that the entire projected
line 7 only has the intensity necessary for the line 7 to be visible on the skin and
no more.
[0060] The integrated optical module 6, comprising the optical element 8 and light source
9, has the advantage that all of the components are formed into one integral assembly
which can be submitted for electrical safety tests as one unit. This is preferable
over having separate components mounted adjacent to each other as this creates problems
with mounting the components, sealing them and designing against degradation or damage.
[0061] Although the embodiments of the invention described with reference to Figures 1 to
6 are configured to project an optical line onto a user's skin, it will be appreciated
that the light source and optical element may be adapted to generate and project a
different, elongate shape. For example, by changing the shape of the reflective surface
and/or the shape of the beam emitted from the light source, a variety of elongate
shapes may be generated, such as a line which varies in thickness along its length,
or that includes an arrow head or similar shape. Furthermore, the reflective region
17, exit face 16, 16' or another part of the optical element may have an alternative
shape or include a filter such that the light exiting the optical module forms a different
shape.
[0062] In another embodiment, the optical element 6 which projects an elongate optical image,
such as a line, onto a user's skin, may be mounted to a moveable support which moves
to alter the direction which the optical image is projected in. For example, the movable
support may be able to rotate so that the optical image can be projected in different
directions.
[0063] As shown in Figure 7 and 8, the optical module 6 may be mounted to the housing 3
so that it can rotate about a defined axis 'A' parallel to the cutting element 7 so
that the angle of the beam 'B' may be altered to position it relative to the cutting
elements 7. Figure 9 shows the location of the optical module 6 on the retractable
arm 6a of the housing of the device, with arrows B representing the variation in angle
of the light projection that can be achieved by rotating the optical module about
axis A as described above (see Figures 7 and 8).
[0064] Also shown in Figure 7, the device may comprise a step-less adjustment mechanism.
The module 6 is mounted to the housing 3, or to the retractable shaft 6a, for rotation
about axis "A". A threaded adjuster 25, such as a thumb-screw, bears against a surface
26 on an upper side of the optical module 6, which is biased into contact with the
thumb-screw 25 by a spring element 27 and buffer 28 that bears against a lower surface
29 of the module 6. Rotation of the thumb-screw 25 causes the optical module 6 to
rotate about its axis A, against the bias provided by the spring element 27 so as
to change the angle of the beam "B" relative to the housing.
[0065] An alternate embodiment is shown in Figure 8, in which the position of the optical
module 6 can be adjusted incrementally by small, defined steps. In this embodiment,
a rotation wheel 30 or cam wheel bears against a cam follower 31 on the optical module
6. The cam follower 31 is urged into contact with the cam wheel 30 by a spring element
(not shown, but similar to the spring element illustrated in Figure 7). The cam wheel
30 has a cam surface 32 with a series of troughs and peaks. By rotating the cam wheel
(such as in the direction of arrow 'C') about its axis 'D', the optical module 6 will
rotate about its axis A as the distance between the cam follower 32 and the axis D
will change, thereby changing the angle of the beam relative to the housing, as illustrated
by arrow "B" in Figure 9.
[0066] Figures 10 and 11 show an alternative embodiment of the device for cutting or trimming
hair. In this case, the device has two optical modules 6 which project optical lines
7 onto the skin 33 of a user. The optical modules 6 are positioned on either side
of the cutting blades 4 and are orientated to project optical lines 7 in a direction
perpendicular to the blades 4 to demarcate the area of the skin that will be trimmed
or shaved when the device is moved over the skin in the direction of operation, represented
by arrow 34 in Figure 10. In this way, the projected lines 7 inform the user of the
direction in which the device is facing and the width of the cutting stroke, which
may be useful during operation of the device.
[0067] The optical module adjustment mechanisms described with reference to Figures 7, 8
and 9 may be included in any embodiment with one or more optical modules and may be
configured to allow individual or joint movement of the optical modules. For example,
a single adjustment mechanism may be coupled to two optical modules to move them simultaneously
in the same manner. Alternatively, each optical module may have an independent adjustment
mechanism to allow the orientation of the individual projections.
[0068] It will be appreciated that the optical modules may be arranged in different formats
to give different light projections. For example, the device may have an optical module
that projects a line which is parallel to the cutting blades, as shown in Figure 1b,
and further optical modules that project lines which are perpendicular to the cutting
blades, as shown in Figures 10 and 11.
[0069] It will be appreciated that the term "comprising" does not exclude other elements
or steps and that the indefinite article "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality.
The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims
does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to an advantage.
Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of
the claims.
[0070] Although claims have been formulated in this application to particular combinations
of features, it should be understood that the scope of the disclosure of the present
invention also includes any novel features or any novel combinations of features disclosed
herein either explicitly or implicitly or any generalisation thereof, whether or not
it relates to the same invention as presently claimed in any claim and whether or
not it mitigates any or all of the same technical problems as does the parent invention.
The applicants hereby give notice that new claims may be formulated to such features
and/or combinations of features during the prosecution of the present application
or of any further application derived therefrom.
1. A shaving or hair trimming device comprising an optical element for projecting an
elongate optical image (7) onto the skin of a user, said optical element (8) comprising
a reflective surface (11) configured to reflect a beam of light emitted by a light
source (9) so that the beam of light (12) converges in a first plane (X-Y) and diverges
in a second plane (Y-Z), the first plane being at right angles to the second plane.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein said reflective surface (11) is configured to cause
the beam of light to converge in the first plane (X-Y).
3. The device of claim 2, wherein said reflective surface (11) is curved in said first
plane (X-Y) to cause the beam of light to converge.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the reflective surface (11) extends with constant curvature
along second plane (Y-Z), from said first plane (X-Y).
5. The device of any preceding claim, wherein said reflective surface (11) is configured
to reflect an elliptical beam of light (10) emitted by said light source (9) and wherein
a major axis (14) of said elliptical beam of light extends in the same direction as
the elongate image (7).
6. The device of any preceding claim, further comprising a light source (9) integrally
formed with the optical element (9) and wherein the reflective surface (11) is an
internal surface of the optical element.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the beam of light (12) exits the optical element (8),
towards the skin of a user, via a face (16) of the optical element, said face being
configured to refract the beam of light such that the beam of light diverges further
in the second plane (Y-Z).
8. The device of claim 7, wherein said optical element comprises a concave depression
in said face (16') configured to refract the beam of light to deliver a more uniform
light intensity distribution in the second plane (Y-Z).
9. The device of any preceding claim, wherein the reflective surface (11) comprises a
reflective portion (17) and at least one absorptive portion (20) configured to reflect
a higher proportion of low intensity light which is incident on the reflective surface
compared to high intensity light, such that the reflected light (12) has a more uniform
light intensity distribution in the second plane (Y-Z).
10. The device of claim 9, wherein the reflective portion (17) has variable surface area,
such that a higher proportion of light is reflected from a part of the reflective
portion with larger surface area and a smaller proportion of light is reflected from
a part of the reflective surface with smaller surface area (19).
11. The device of any preceding claim, wherein the elongate image is a line (7).
12. The device of any preceding claim, comprising a light source integral with the optical
element to form an optical module.
13. The device according to any preceding claim, comprising a housing having a handle,
the optical element being retractable into the housing when not in use.
14. The device according to any preceding claim, comprising a cutting element and an adjuster
to adjust the angle of the beam of light relative to the cutting element.
15. A method of projecting an elongate image (7) onto the skin of a user (5) in a shaving
or hair trimming device comprising an optical element, said method comprising directing
a beam of light emitted by a light source into said optical element such that the
beam of light (12) converges in a first plane (X-Y) and diverges in a second plane
(Y-Z), the first plane being at right angles to the second plane.