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EP 2 721 982 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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10.12.2014 Bulletin 2014/50 |
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Date of filing: 14.10.2013 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Bathtub with mobile partition
Badewanne mit mobiler Trennwand
Baignoire avec cloison mobile
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Priority: |
17.10.2012 IT AN20120131
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Date of publication of application: |
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23.04.2014 Bulletin 2014/17 |
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Proprietors: |
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- Busco, Emanuele
60026 Marcelli di Numana (AN) (IT)
- Busco, Federica
60026 Marcelli di Numana (AN) (IT)
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Inventors: |
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- Busco, Emanuele
60026 Marcelli di Numana (AN) (IT)
- Busco, Federica
60026 Marcelli di Numana (AN) (IT)
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Representative: Baldi, Claudio |
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Viale Cavallotti, 13 60035 Jesi (AN) 60035 Jesi (AN) (IT) |
(56) |
References cited: :
EP-A1- 1 428 467
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US-A1- 2010 325 789
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present patent application for industrial invention relates to a bathtub with
mobile partition.
[0002] The present invention has been developed in the field of bathtubs with a main compartment
adapted to contain water and entered by the user by means of an access door.
[0003] Similar bathtubs are designed for users that are not able to climb over the border
of a traditional bathtub, i.e. a bathtub without access door, because of a motor disability
or simply because of their old age, thus encountering serious, often insurmountable
problems to get into and out of the bathtub.
[0004] The presence of said access door provides easier access to the bathtub, thus allowing
people with limited motor skills to use the bathtub in total safety.
[0005] As it is known, in case of a bathtub without access door, the user enters the bathtub
after filling it with hot water.
[0006] Vice versa, in case of a bathtub with said access door, the user enters the main
compartment of the bathtub before filling it with water, in such manner to prevent
water from coming out of the access door.
[0007] In other words, in case of a bathtub with access door, the user enters the main compartment
of the bathroom, starts the water and waits until it reaches the desired level.
[0008] Consequently, every time he or she wants to take a bath, the user of a similar bathtub
is forced to sit naked for several minutes in an uncomfortable situation, waiting
for the bathtub to get filled.
[0009] US2010/0325789 discloses a instant bathing equipment according to the preamble of claim 1.
[0010] EP1428467 discloses a bath tub comprising a first and a second tub region, and a first and
a second door opening which can be closed, in a water-tight manner or opened by closing
devices.
[0011] The purpose of the present invention is to devise a bathtub able to remedy the drawbacks
of the prior art and guarantee a high comfort level.
[0012] The bathtub of the invention comprises a main compartment, an access door to said
main compartment, and a mobile partition adapted to be in a first position, wherein
it is disposed vertically inside the main compartment, dividing it into two semi-compartments.
[0013] Specifically, said mobile partition comprises at least one hole and one outflow valve,
which is disposed in said hole and adapted to be in a first position, wherein it blocks
said at least one hole, preventing water from passing through said at least one hole,
and a second position, wherein it allows water to pass through said at least one hole,
thus providing communication between said two semi-compartments.
[0014] For explanatory reasons, the description of the bathtub according to the present
invention continues with reference to the attached drawings, which only have illustrative,
not limiting value, wherein:
- Figure 1 is a diagrammatic side view of the bathtub according to a first embodiment,
with mobile partition in said first position;
- Figure 2 is a view of the bathtub of Fig. 1, without mobile partition, after removing
it from the main compartment;
- Figure 3 is a top view of the bathtub of Fig. 2;
- Figures 4 and 4 are two diagrammatic side views of the bathtub according to a second
embodiment, with mobile partition respectively in said first and second position;
- Figure 6 is a top view of the bathtub of Fig. 5;
- Figures 7 and 4 are two diagrammatic side views of the bathtub according to a third
embodiment, with mobile partition respectively in said first and second position;
- Figure 9 is a top view of the bathtub of Fig. 8;
- Figures 10 and 11 are two diagrammatic side views of the bathtub according to a fourth
embodiment, with mobile partition respectively in said first and second position;
- Figure 12 is a diagrammatic side view of the bathtub according to a fourth embodiment,
with mobile partition in said first position;
- Figure 13 is a view of the bathtub of Fig. 10, without mobile partition, after removing
it from the main compartment;
- Figure 14 is a view of the outflow valve fixed on the mobile partition of the bathtub
according to the present invention;
- Figures 15 and 16 are sectional side views of the bathtub of the invention, with the
outflow valve of Fig. 12, respectively in a first and second position.
[0015] Referring to the attached figures, the bathtub of the invention is disclosed, generally
indicated with reference numeral (1).
[0016] The bathtub (1) of the invention comprises a main compartment (2) and an access door
(3) to said main compartment (2).
[0017] Referring to Figs. 3, 6 and 9, the bathtub (1) of the invention comprises a bottom
wall (12) and four side walls (11), of which two longitudinal parallel walls (11 a)
and two transversal walls (11 b, 11 c), of which a first transversal wall (11 b) and
a second transversal wall (11 c).
[0018] The bathtub (1) of the invention comprises a mobile partition (4) adapted to be in
two positions, of which:
- a first position, wherein it is disposed vertically inside the main compartment (2),
in parallel position with respect to the transversal walls (11b, 11c) of the bathtub
(1), dividing the main compartment (2) into a first semi-compartment (21) and a second
semi-compartment (22), as shown in Figs. 1, 4, 7 and 10;
- a second position, wherein the mobile partition (4) does not divide the main compartment
(2) and, according to the various embodiments shown in Figs. 1 to 9, can be alternatively
placed side by side with the bottom wall (12), as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, side by
side with one of the side walls (11), as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, or completely removed
from the main compartment (2), as shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
[0019] Specifically, the first semi-compartment (21) extends between the first transversal
wall (11b) and the mobile partition (4), whereas the second semi-compartment (22)
extends between the mobile partition (4) and the second transversal wall (11 c) of
the bathtub (1) of the invention.
[0020] Specifically referring to Figs. 15 and 16, the mobile partition (4) comprises two
parallel lateral borders (42) and a lower border (41); more precisely, when the mobile
partition (4) is in its first position, the lower border (41) is adapted to stop against
the bottom wall (12) of the bathtub (1), whereas the two lateral borders (42) are
adapted to stop against the longitudinal walls (11 a) of the bathtub (1).
[0021] It is noted that the access door (3) of the bathtub (1) of the invention is situated
in one of the two longitudinal walls (11 a); more specifically, each longitudinal
wall (11a) is connected to the two adjacent transversal walls (11 b) at the two corners
(S1, S2) and said access door (3) is disposed between one of said two corners (S1,
S2) and one of the lateral borders (42) of the mobile partition (4) in such manner
to provide access to one of the two semi-compartments (21, 22), as shown in Figs.
1,4, 7, and 10.
[0022] Specifically, said access door (3) is disposed in the second semi-compartment (22).
[0023] Referring to Figs. 15 and 16, the mobile partition (4) comprises a hole (F) advantageously
obtained in proximity of the lower border (41) of said mobile partition (4) and an
outflow valve (5) disposed in said hole (F).
[0024] Specifically, the outflow valve (5) can have two positions, of which:
- a first position, wherein it blocks up the hole (F), preventing water from passing
through said hole (F), as shown in Fig. 15;
- a second position, wherein it allows water to pass through the hole (F), providing
communication between the two semi-compartments (21, 22), as shown in Fig. 16.
[0025] Referring to Figs. 14, 15 and 16, the outflow valve (5) comprises a mobile element
(51), which is provided with a slot (52) for water passage.
[0026] More precisely, said mobile element (51) of the outflow valve (5) can have two positions,
of which:
- a first position, wherein the slot (52) is misaligned with respect to the hole (F)
of the mobile partition (4), as shown in Fig. 15; said mobile element (51) being in
said first position when the outflow valve (5) is in its first position;
- a second position, wherein the slot (52) of said mobile element (5) is aligned with
the hole (F) of the mobile partition (4) in order to allow water to pass between the
two semi-compartments (21, 22), as shown in Fig. 16; said mobile element (51) being
in said second position when the outflow valve (5) is in its second position.
[0027] Specifically, the mobile element (51) of the outflow valve (5) has a substantially
circular configuration and rotates around a substantially horizontal axis of rotation
(X-X).
[0028] More precisely, the mobile element (51) is advantageously provided with a handle
(53) that can be grabbed by the user in order to manually actuate the outflow valve
(5) making the mobile element (51) rotate around its axis of rotation (X-X) in such
manner to move the mobile element (51) between said first and second position.
[0029] Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, the bathtub (1) of the invention is described according
to a first embodiment, wherein the mobile partition (4) can be pulled out from the
main compartment, in such manner to allow water to pass from the first semi-compartment
(21) to the second semi-compartment (22).
[0030] Referring to Figs. 4 and 5, the bathtub (1) of the invention is described according
to a second embodiment, wherein the mobile partition (4) is hinged to the bottom wall
(12) of the bathtub (1) on the lower border (41) by means of a pin with horizontal
axis.
[0031] In such a case, when in said second position, said mobile partition (4) is side by
side with the bottom wall (12) of the bathtub (1), as shown in Fig. 5.
[0032] Figs. 7 and 8 show the bathtub (1) of the invention according to a third embodiment,
wherein the mobile partition (4) is hinged on one of the lateral borders (42) to one
of the longitudinal walls (11 a) of the bathtub (1) by means of a pin with vertical
axis.
[0033] In such way, when in said second position, said mobile partition (4) is side by side
with the longitudinal wall (11 a) to which it is hinged, as shown in Fig. 8.
[0034] Referring to Figs. 10 and 11, the bathtub (1) of the invention according to a fourth
embodiment is described, wherein said bathtub (1) comprises a seat (6) disposed in
said first semi-compartment (21).
[0035] In such a case, the mobile partition (4) is advantageously hinged to the seat (6)
on the lower border by means of a pin with horizontal axis, in such manner that, when
the mobile partition (4) is in said second position, it is disposed on top of said
seat (6).
[0036] Figs 12 and 13 show the bathtub (1) of the invention according to a fifth embodiment,
wherein the seat (6) is collapsible.
[0037] Specifically, said seat (6) is advantageously hinged to the first transversal wall
(11b) by means of a pin with horizontal axis, in such manner to go from idle position,
wherein it is side by side with the first transversal wall (11 b), to operating position,
wherein it is in horizontal position parallel to the bottom wall (12) of the bathtub
(1).
[0038] In such a case, said mobile partition (4) can be advantageously pulled out from the
main compartment (2) of the bathtub (1), as shown in Fig. 13.
[0039] Because of the provision of said outflow valve (5) in the bathtub (1) of the invention,
the hot water contained in the first semi-compartment (21) can be easily conveyed
to the second semi-compartment (22).
[0040] More precisely, as soon as the user actuates the mobile element (51) of the outflow
valve (5) to said second position, the slot (52) of said mobile element (5) is aligned
with the hole (F) of the mobile partition (4), allowing water to pass from the first
(21) to the second semi-compartment (22).
[0041] As water flows through the hole (F) of the mobile partition (4), the pressure exerted
by water on said mobile partition (4) decreases until said mobile partition (4) is
disposed in its second position.
1. Bathtub (1) comprising a main compartment (2) and access door (3) to said main compartment
(2); whereby the bathtub (1) comprises a mobile partition (4) adapted to be in a first
position, wherein it is disposed vertically inside the main compartment (2), dividing
said main compartment (2) into two semi-compartments (21, 22), and a second position,
wherein the mobile partition (4) does not divide the main compartment (2) and wherein
said access door (3) is disposed in one of said two semi-compartments (21, 22),
characterized in that
said mobile partition (4) comprises at least one hole (F) and at least one outflow
valve (5) is disposed in said at least one hole (F); said at least one outflow valve
(5) being adapted to be in a first valve position, wherein it blocks up said at least
one hole (F), preventing water from passing through said at least one hole (F), and
a second valve position, wherein it allows water to pass through said at least one
hole (F), providing communication between the two semi-compartments (21, 22).
2. The bathtub (1) of claim 1, wherein said mobile partition (4) is provided with a lower
border (41) and said at least one hole (F) is situated in proximity of said lower
border (41).
3. The bathtub (1) of claim 1 or 2, wherein said at least one outflow valve (5) comprises
a mobile element (51), provided with a slot (52) for water passage; said mobile element
(51) being adapted to be in a first position, wherein said slot (52) is misaligned
with respect to said at least one hole (F) of the mobile partition (4), and a second
position, wherein said slot (52) is aligned with said at least one hole (F) of the
mobile partition (4) in order to allow water to pass between the two semi-compartments
(21, 22).
4. The bathtub (1) of any one of the preceding claims, comprising at least one lateral
wall (11) and a bottom wall (12) defining said main compartment (2); said mobile partition
(4) being adapted to be in its second position, wherein it is side by side with said
at least one lateral wall (11) or said bottom wall (12) of the bathtub (1).
5. The bathtub (1) of claim 4, wherein said mobile partition (4) comprises two lateral
borders (42) and is hinged on one of said two lateral borders (42) to said at least
one lateral wall (11) of the bathtub (1) by means of a pin with vertical axis; said
mobile partition (4) being side by side to said at least one lateral wall (11) of
the bathtub (1) when it is in said second position.
6. The bathtub (1) of claim 4, wherein said mobile partition (4) is hinged on one of
said lower border (41) to said bottom wall (12) of the bathtub (1) by means of a pin
with horizontal axis; said mobile partition (4) being side by side to said bottom
wall (12) of the bathtub (1) when it is in said second position.
7. The bathtub (1) of any one of the previous claims, comprising a seat (6) disposed
in one of said two semi-compartments (21, 22).
8. The bathtub (1) of claim 7, wherein said mobile partition (4) is hinged to the seat
(6) on the lower border (41) by means of a pin with horizontal axis in such manner
to be in a second position wherein it is disposed on top of said seat (6).
1. Badewanne (1), umfassend einen Hauptraum (2) und eine Zugangsklappe (3) zum Hauptraum
(2); wobei die Badewanne (1) eine bewegliche Trennwand (4) umfasst, die geeignet ist,
mindestens eine erste Stellung einzunehmen, in der sie vertikal im Innern des Hauptraums
(2) angeordnet ist und den Hauptraum (2) in zwei Halbräume (21,22) unterteilt, und
eine zweite Stellung, in der die bewegliche Trennwand (4) den Hauptraum (2) nicht
unterteilt und in der die Zugangsklappe (3) in einem der beiden Halbräume (21, 22)
angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die bewegliche Trennwand (4) mindestens ein Loch (F) und mindestens ein Abflussventil
(5) umfasst, das an dem mindestens einen Loch (F) angeordnet ist; wobei das mindestens
eine Abflussventil (5) geeignet ist, eine erste Ventilstellung einzunehmen, in der
es das mindestens eine Loch (F) verschließt, indem es den Durchfluss des Wassers durch
das mindestens eine Loch (F) verhindert, und eine zweite Ventilstellung, in der es
den Durchfluss des Wassers durch das mindestens eine Loch (F) ermöglicht und dadurch
die beiden Halbräume (21, 22) miteinander verbindet.
2. Badewanne (1) nach Anspruch 1, bei der die bewegliche Trennwand (4) einen unteren
Rand (41) aufweist und bei der das mindestens eine Loch (F) an dem unteren Rand (41)
angeordnet ist.
3. Badewanne (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei der das mindestens eine Abflussventil (5)
ein bewegliches Element (51) umfasst, welches einen Schlitz (52) für den Durchfluss
des Wassers aufweist; wobei das bewegliche Element (51) geeignet ist, eine erste Stellung
einzunehmen, in der der Schlitz (52) versetzt zu dem mindestens einen Loch (F) der
beweglichen Trennwand (4) angeordnet ist, und eine zweite Stellung, in der der Schlitz
(52) auf das mindestens eine Loch (F) der beweglichen Trennwand (4) gefluchtet ist,
um den Durchfluss des Wassers zwischen den beiden Halbräumen (21, 22) zu ermöglichen.
4. Badewanne (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche, umfassend mindestens
eine Seitenwand (11) und eine Bodenwand (12), die den Hauptraum (2) begrenzen; wobei
die bewegliche Trennwand (4) geeignet ist, eine zweite Stellung einzunehmen, in der
sie neben der mindestens einen Seitenwand (11) oder neben der Bodenwand (12) der Badewanne
(1) angeordnet ist.
5. Badewanne (1) nach Anspruch 4, bei der die bewegliche Trennwand (4) zwei seitliche
Ränder (42) umfasst und mit einem der beiden seitlichen Ränder (42) an mindestens
einer Seitenwand (11) der Badewanne (1) mittels eines vertikalachsigen Bolzens angelenkt
ist; wobei die bewegliche Trennwand (4) neben der mindestens einen Seitenwand (11)
der Badewanne (1) angeordnet ist, wenn sie sich in der zweiten Stellung befindet.
6. Badewanne (1) nach Anspruch 4, bei der die bewegliche Trennwand (4) mit dem unteren
Rand (41) an der Bodenwand (12) der Badewanne (1) mittels eines horizontalachsigen
Bolzens angelenkt ist; wobei die bewegliche Trennwand (4) neben der Bodenwand (12)
der Badewanne (1) angeordnet ist, wenn sie sich in der zweiten Stellung befindet.
7. Badewanne (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche, umfassend einen Sitz
(6), der in einem der beiden Halbräume (21, 22) angeordnet ist.
8. Badewanne (1) nach Anspruch 7, bei der die bewegliche Trennwand (4) mit ihrem unteren
Rand (41) mittels eines horizontalachsigen Bolzens am Sitz (6) derart angelenkt ist,
dass sie eine zweite Stellung einnehmen kann, in der sie auf der Oberseite des Sitzes
(6) angeordnet ist.
1. Baignoire (1) comprenant un compartiment principal (2) et une porte d'accès (3) au
dit compartiment principal (2); où ladite baignoire (1) comprend une cloison mobile
(4) apte à assumer au moins une première assiette, où elle est disposée verticalement
à l'intérieur du compartiment principal (2), en subdivisant ledit compartiment principal
(2) en deux demi-compartiments (21, 22) et une seconde assiette où la cloison mobile
(4) ne divise pas le compartiment principal (2) et où ladite porte d'accès (3) est
disposée dans l'un des deux demi-compartiments (21, 22),
caractérisée en ce que
ladite cloison mobile (4) comprend au moins un trou (F) et au moins une vanne de décharge
(5) positionnée en correspondance d'au moins un ledit trou (F) ; ladite au moins une
vanne de décharge (5) étant apte à assumer une première assiette où elle obstrue ledit
au moins un trou (F), en empêchant le passage de l'eau à l'intérieur dudit au moins
un trou (F), et une seconde assiette où elle permet le passage de l'eau à travers
ledit au moins un trou (F), en rendant les deux demi-compartiments (21, 22) intercommuniquants.
2. Baignoire (1), selon la revendication 1, où ladite cloison mobile (4) présente un
bord inférieur (41) et où ledit au moins un trou (F) est positionné en proximité dudit
bord inférieur (41).
3. Baignoire (1), selon la revendication 1 ou 2, où ladite au moins une vanne de décharge
(5) comprend un élément mobile (51), qui présente une fissure (52) pour le passage
de l'eau ; ledit élément mobile (51) étant apte à assumer une première assiette, où
ladite fissure (52) est désalignée par rapport au dit au moins un trou (F) de la cloison
mobile (4), et une deuxième assiette, où ladite fissure (52) est alignée avec ledit
au moins un trou (F) de la cloison mobile (4), afin de permettre le passage de l'eau
entre les deux demi-compartiments (21, 22).
4. Baignoire (1), selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant au
moins une paroi latérale (11) et une paroi de fond (12) qui délimitent ledit compartiment
principal (2) ; ladite cloison mobile (4) étant apte à assumer au moins une seconde
assiette, où elle est juxtaposée à ladite au moins une paroi latérale (11) ou à ladite
paroi de fond (12) de la baignoire (1).
5. Baignoire (1), selon la revendication 4, où ladite cloison mobile (4) comprend deux
bords latéraux (42) et est pivotée, en correspondance de l'un desdits deux bords latéraux
(42), à ladite au moins une paroi latérale (11) de la baignoire (1) moyennant un pivot
ayant axe vertical ; ladite cloison mobile (4) étant juxtaposée à ladite au moins
une paroi latérale (11) de la baignoire (1) lorsqu'elle est disposée dans cette seconde
assiette.
6. Baignoire (1), selon la revendication 4, où ladite cloison mobile (4) est pivotée,
en correspondance du relatif bord inférieur (41), à la paroi de fond (12) de la baignoire
(1) moyennant un pivot ayant axe horizontal ; ladite cloison mobile (4) étant juxtaposée
à la paroi de fond (12) de la baignoire (1), lorsqu'elle est disposée dans cette seconde
assiette.
7. Baignoire (1), selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un
siège (6), positionné dans l'un des deux demi-compartiments (21, 22).
8. Baignoire (1), selon la revendication 7, où ladite cloison mobile (4) est pivotée,
en correspondance du relatif bord inférieur (41), au siège (6) moyennant un pivot
ayant axe horizontal, de manière à pouvoir assumer une seconde assiette, où elle est
disposée en butée au-dessus dudit siège (6).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description