[0001] The present invention relates to a lock, and more particularly, to a lock with replaceable
bottom pins so as to obtain more sets of combinations without replacing the whole
lock.
[0002] The conventional way to use a lock is prepare suitable number of keys to families
so as to unlock the lock, however, the lock is not safe when one of the keys is lost
and most of the users will change a new lock for safety reason. The replacement of
the locks sometimes cost a lot of money and is not convenient for the users.
[0003] Figs. 1 to 3 show a conventional lock which generally comprises a housing 10 and
a core 20, the housing 10 has multiple top pin holes 101 and the core has multiple
bottom pin holes 201 which are in communication with the top pin holes 101. Multiple
pin units 30 are installed in the top and bottom pin holes 101, 201. A cover 102 is
mounted to the top pin holes 101 and the housing 10 has multiple grooves 103 so as
to be cooperated with the cover 102. The core 20 has a key hole 202 in one end thereof
and the other end of the core 20 has a latch 203.
[0004] In normal condition, the key is inserted into the core 20 via the key hole 202 and
the notches of the key accommodate the pin units 30 to align the outer surface of
the core 20 with the ends of the top and bottom pin holes 101, 201, such that the
latch 203 is operated by rotating the key. When the correct key is lost, the pins
can be replaced, as shown in Fig. 2, by first removing the cover 102 from the grooves
103 and the pin units 30 are removed from the top and bottom pin holes 101, 201. The
suitable pin units 30 are then installed to the top and bottom pin holes 101, 201
according the arrangement of the notches of a new key. The cover 102 is again engaged
with the grooves 103 to obtain a new lock.
[0005] Nevertheless, when replacing the pins, the pin units 30 are removed from the core
20 only when the top and bottom pin holes 101, 201 are in alignment with each other.
Once the diameters of the top and bottom pin holes 101, 201 are different, or the
top and bottom pin holes 101, 201 are not in alignment to each other, the pin units
30 are stocked in the lock and the replacement cannot be successfully made. The users
are difficult to check whether or not the top and bottom pin holes 101, 201 are in
alignment to each other from the top pin holes 101. The new pin units 30 are also
not easily to be properly installed into the bottom pin holes 201 so that it is difficult
for the users to replace the pins. Besides, the cover 102 is difficult to be removed
from the grooves 103, even if only one set of the pin unit 30 is to be replaced, the
cover 102 is stilled required to be removed and other pin units 30 may drop out from
the lock to further increase the time required to replace the pin units 30.
[0006] The present invention intends to provide a lock with replaceable bottom pins, and
the replacement is easy.
[0007] The present invention relates to a lock and comprises a housing having a space defined
axially therein and multiple top pin holes are defined radially through the housing.
The housing has multiple through holes which are located corresponding to the space.
A core is located in the space and has multiple bottom pin holes defied radially,
the bottom pin holes communicate with the top pin holes respectively. A key hole is
defined in the first end of the core and a connection member is connected to the second
end of the core. The key hole communicates with the bottom pin holes. The housing
has a connection portion located corresponding to the connection member. The through
holes are located alternatively to the bottom pin holes. When the bottom pin holes
are rotated to the through holes and the core moves axially, the connection member
is connected to the connection portion, and the through holes communicate with the
bottom pin holes.
[0008] Preferably, the connection member has a protrusion located corresponding to the connection
portion.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom pin units are received in the bottom pin holes via the through
holes.
[0010] Preferably, the housing has a groove and the core has a positioning unit on the outside
thereof, the positioning unit is selectively engaged with the groove.
[0011] Preferably, the positioning unit comprises a block, a resilient piece and a positioning
piece. The block is connected to the outside of the core. A room is defined between
the core and the block. The resilient piece and the positioning piece are located
in the room. The block has an elongate hole. The resilient piece has a first end contacting
the outside of the core and a second end of the resilient piece is connected to the
positioning piece. The positioning piece extends through the elongate hole and is
selectively engaged with the groove.
[0012] Preferably, the housing has a stop connected thereto and the stop has at least one
aperture which is located corresponding to the top pin hole. Multiple top pin units
are located in the top pin holes. One of the top pin units comprises a top pin and
a resilient member. The top pin has a driving member on a top thereof and the driving
member extends through the at least one aperture.
[0013] Preferably, the at least one aperture has an inclined face which is gradually and
outwardly narrowed.
[0014] Preferably, a transmission unit is connected to the second end of the core.
[0015] Preferably, the housing has at least one side pin hole defined therethrough and the
at least one side pin hole is located between the top pin hole and the through hole.
The at least one side pin hole receives a side pin unit.
[0016] Preferably, the side pin unit comprises a side pin and a spring member. The housing
has a filling hole which is located diametrically in opposite to the at least one
side pin hole. The side pin unit is inserted into the at least one side pin hole via
the filling hole, and the filling hole is covered by a cover.
[0017] The primary object of the present invention is to provide a lock which is easily
to replace the bottom pin units so as to improve the shortcomings of the convention
locks.
[0018] When replacing the key, the core is rotated to align the bottom pin holes with the
through holes, the housing and the core are released by releasing the positioning
unit. The protrusion on the E-shaped clip is engaged with the recess so as to drive
the core axially and to change the relationship between the bottom pin holes and the
through holes from the alternative arrangement to the alignment arrangement. The bottom
pin units are able to be replaced via the through holes. The top pin with the driving
member is compressed to push the stop so as to replace the top pin units from the
top pin holes.
[0019] Furthermore, by the side pin units and the position unit, when the lock is hit or
picked from exterior, the side pin units are stocked in the bottom pin holes so that
the core cannot be rotated or returned, and the positioning unit stops tool from entering
the gap of the housing to provide two protections against unauthorized actions to
the lock.
[0020] The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings which show, for purposes of illustration
only, a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view to show the conventional bottom-pins replaceable lock;
Fig. 2 is an exploded view to show the conventional bottom-pins replaceable lock;
Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view, taken along line A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view to show the lock of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an exploded view to show the lock of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a cross sectional view to show that the first key is inserted into the lock
of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view to show that the first key is rotated to rotate the
core if the lock of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a cross sectional view to show that the bottom pin holes and the through
holes of the lock of the present invention are located alternatively to each other;
Fig. 9 is a cross sectional view to show that the positioning unit are pushed by the
top pin units when the core is rotated;
Fig. 10 is a perspective view to show that the positioning unit are pushed by the
top pin units, and the connection member and the connection portion are located alternatively
to each other;
Fig. 11 is a cross sectional view to show that the positioning unit are pushed;
Fig. 12 is a cross sectional view to show that the bottom pin holes are in flush with
the through holes of the lock of the present invention;
Fig. 13 shows that the first key is removed and the bottom pin units are pulled out;
Fig. 14 shows that the second key is inserted into the key hole and the same sets
of the new bottom pin units are installed;
Fig. 15 shows that the second key is inserted into the key hole;
Fig. 16 is a cross sectional view, taken along line B-B in Fig. 15;
Fig. 17 shows that the third key is inserted into the key hole and different sets
of the new bottom pin units are installed;
Fig. 18 is a perspective view to show that the third key is inserted into the key
hole;
Fig. 19 is a cross sectional view to show that the third key is used and the stop
is removed so as to install the top pin units;
Fig. 20 is a cross sectional view to show that the third key is used and the stop
is installed to the lock;
Fig. 21 is a cross sectional view to show the side pin units, and
Fig. 22 is a cross sectional view to show that the side pin units form a locked mechanism.
[0021] Referring to Figs. 4 and 5, the lock of the present invention comprises a housing
1 having a space 11 defined axially therein and multiple top pin holes 12 are defined
radially through the housing 1. The housing 1 has multiple through holes 13 which
are located corresponding to the space 11. The housing 1 further has a groove 14 and
a stop 15 is connected to the housing 1. The stop 15 has apertures 151 which are located
corresponding to the top pin holes 12 and each of the apertures 151 has an inclined
face 152 is gradually and outwardly narrowed. Multiple top pin units 16 are located
in the top pin holes 12 and each top pin unit 16 has a top pin 161 and a resilient
member 162. One of the top pin units 16' comprises a top pin 161' and a resilient
member 162', the top pin 161' has a driving member 1611 on the top thereof and the
driving member 1611 extends through the aperture 151.
[0022] A core 2 is located in the space 11 and has multiple bottom pin holes 21 defined
radially, the bottom pin holes 21 communicate with the top pin holes 12 respectively.
The bottom pin units 22 are received in the bottom pin holes 21. The diameter of the
through holes 13 allows the bottom pin units 22 to be inserted into the bottom pin
holes 21. A key hole 23 is defined in the first end of the core 2 and a connection
member 24 and a transmission unit 25 are connected to the second end of the core 2
as shown in Fig. 6. The connection member 24 has a protrusion 241 extending therefrom.
The key hole 23 communicates with the bottom pin holes 21. The housing 1 has a connection
portion 17 located corresponding to the connection member 24. The through holes 13
are located alternatively to the bottom pin holes 21. The diameters of the through
holes 13 allow the bottom pin units 22 to be installed into the bottom pin holes 21
via the through holes 13. In this embodiment, the connection member 24 is an E-shaped
clip and the connection portion 17 is a recess which is located corresponding the
protrusion 241.
[0023] A positioning unit 3 comprises a block 31, a resilient piece 32 and a positioning
piece 33. The block 31 is connected to the outside of the core 2, and a room is defined
between the core 2 and the block 31. The resilient piece 32 and the positioning piece
33 are located in the room. The block 31 has an elongate hole 311. The resilient piece
32 has its first end contacting the outside of the core 2 and the second end of the
resilient piece 32 is connected to the positioning piece 33. The positioning piece
33 extends through the elongate hole 311 and is selectively engaged with the groove
14.
[0024] As shown in Fig. 6, the first key 4 is inserted into the key hole 23 and rotated
to unlock the lock, the core 2 is driven by the first key 4 and the transmission unit
25 and the bottom pin holes 21 are co-rotated with the core 2 to let the lock be unlocked.
When the bottom pin holes 21 are rotated to the through holes 13, as shown in Figs.
7 and 8, the bottom pin holes 21 are rotated to the through holes 13 are located alternatively
to each other so that the bottom pin units 22 are located within the bottom pin holes
21, so that the core 2 is rotatable 360 degrees and the bottom pin units 22 do not
drop from the bottom pin holes and the through holes 13.
[0025] During the rotation of the core 2 by the first key 4, as shown in Figs. 9 and 10,
when the positioning unit 3 is co-rotated and aligned with the top pin holes 12, the
positioning piece 33 is pushed by the top pin unit 16' and the resilient piece 32
is compressed. The positioning unit 3 is merged into the space 11 of the housing 1,
the protrusion 241 of the E-shaped clip is alternative to the recess so that the connection
member 24 cannot be engaged with the connection portion 17, so that the core 2 is
not moved axially, and the positioning unit 3 contacts the top pin unit 16' to ensure
that the core 2 can be rotated 360 degrees to unlock the lock.
[0026] The number of the through holes 13 is decided by the required number of sets of the
top and bottom pin holes 12, 21. The number of the bottom pin units 22 can be replaced
with the same number of sets or different number sets. As shown In Figs. 11 to 16,
when using the first key 4 to unlock the lock to rotate the bottom pin holes 21 to
the through holes 13, in this embodiment, the core 2 is rotated 90 degrees, the connection
member 24 is moved to the position corresponding to the connection portion 17. The
user uses a tool with a tip (not shown) to push the positioning unit 3 to compress
the resilient piece 32 and the positioning piece 33 is merged into the elongate hole
311 so that the core 2 is moved axially to let the connection member 24 be engaged
with the connection portion 17. In other words, the core 2 is moved toward the key
hole 23 and the protrusion 241 of the E-shaped clip is engaged with the recess, and
the positioning unit 3 is moved axially into the space 11. The through holes 13 are
in communication with the bottom pin holes 21, so that the bottom pin units 22 can
be pulled out from the bottom pin holes 21 via the through holes 13, and the first
key 4 is removed. The removal of the bottom pin units 22 and the first key 4 can be
done without restriction of sequence. The user then inserts the second key 5 into
the key hole 23 and the proper bottom pin units 22 that are matched with the notches
of the second key 5 are installed into the bottom pin holes 21 and the through holes
13. The core 2 is then moved away from the key hole 23 to return the connection member
24 and the positioning unit 3. The through holes 13 and the bottom pin holes 21 are
located alternative to each other. The bottom pin units 22 that is matched with the
second key 5 cannot remove from the through holes 13 and the bottom pin holes 21.
The second key 5 is used to rotate the core 2 to a position where the key hole 23
is in alignment with the top pin holes 12 so that the second key 5 is the correct
key for the lock.
[0027] After the bottom pin units 22 that are matched with the second key 5 are successfully
replaced, even if the first key 4 is used again, because the notches of the first
key 4 are not matched with to the bottom pin units 22, the core 2 cannot be rotated.
[0028] When replaced with different number of sets of the bottom pin holes 22, the steps
are the same as mentioned above, either the first or the second key 4, 5 is used,
the through holes 13 are first rotated to be in alignment with the bottom pin holes
21 to remove the bottom pin units 22 from the lock. As shown in Figs. 17 to 20, the
third key 6 is inserted into the key hole 23 and the bottom pin units 22 that is matched
with the third key 6 are installed to the through holes 13 and the bottom pin holes
21. The original five sets of the bottom pin units 22 that are installed in the bottom
pin holes 21 are replaced with six sets of the bottom pin units 22 to match the third
key 6. By the reposition the connection member 24 and the positioning unit 3, the
through holes 13 and the bottom pin holes 21 are located alternative to each other.
The third key 6 is rotated to rotate the core 2 back to the position where the key
hole 23 is located corresponding to the top pin holes 12. The lock has five sets of
the top pin units 16, in order to let the third key 6 to unlock the lock, the user
uses a tool with a tip (not shown) to push the top pin unit 16' which has the driving
member 1611 to compress the resilient member 162' and the driving member 1611 is merged
into the aperture 151 so that the stop 15 is removed, and the sixth top pin unit 16
is installed into the top pin hole 12 and located corresponding to the sixth set of
the bottom pin unit 22. The stop 15 is again to cover the top pin holes 12, the third
key 6 is then able to lock and unlock the lock. The inclined face 152 of the aperture
151 helps the stop 15 to be back to its initial position. By replacing the same number
or different number of the bottom pin units 22, and by cooperation with the change
of top pin units 16, the lock can be cooperated with multiple keys.
[0029] The transmission unit 25 is integrally manufactured in this embodiment, nevertheless,
the transmission unit 25 can also be secured by using a bolt and a nut, so that the
transmission unit 25 can be used in different locks.
[0030] Furthermore, as shown in Figs. 21 and 22, the housing 1 may have at least one side
pin hole 18 defined therethrough and the at least one side pin hole 18 is located
between the top pin hole 12 and the through hole 13. The at least one side pin hole
18 receives a side pin unit 19. The side pin unit 19 comprises a side pin 191 and
a spring member 192. The housing 1 has a filling hole 181 which is located diametrically
in opposite to the at least one side pin hole 18. The side pin unit 19 is inserted
into the at least one side pin hole 18 via the filling hole 181. The filling hole
181 is covered by a cover 182. When an unauthorized unlocking action by using a universal
key or L-shaped wrench to unlock the lock, the core 2 may be rotated, but the bottom
pin units 22 cannot be pushed as using a correct key. Therefore, when the bottom pin
units 22 are co-rotated and face the at least one side pin hole 18, there is a distance
between the bottom pin units 22 and the at least one side pin hole 18, the side pin
191 of the at least one side pin hole 18 is not biased by the spring member 192 and
engaged with the bottom pin hole 21 so that the core 2 is not rotated by using the
universal key or L-shaped wrench.
[0031] The bottom pin units of the lock of the present invention can be easily replaced.
The user simply rotates the core to align the bottom pin holes with the through holes,
the positioning unit is released by using a tool with a tip so as to release the housing
and the core. The protrusion on the E-shaped clip is engaged with the recess so as
to drive the core axially and to align the bottom pin holes with the through holes
again. The through holes are in communication with the bottom pin holes. The bottom
pin units are able to be replaced via the through holes so that a new key can be used
to lock and unlock the lock.
[0032] The same number or different number of sets of the bottom pin units can be replaced
according to needs. The top pin with the driving member is compressed to push the
stop so as to replace the top pin units from the top pin holes. The inclined face
of the aperture helps the stop to be back to its initial position. By this way, the
lock can have different combinations of locking features.
[0033] By the side pin units and the position unit, when the lock is hit or picked from
exterior, the side pin units are stocked in the bottom pin holes and the positioning
unit stops tool from entering the gap of the housing so that the core cannot be rotated,
and therefore provides two protections against unauthorized actions to the lock.
[0034] While we have shown and described the embodiment in accordance with the present invention,
it should be clear to those skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made
without departing from the scope of the present invention.
1. A lock comprising:
a housing having a space defined axially therein, multiple top pin holes defined radially
through the housing, the housing having multiple through holes which are located corresponding
to the space, and
a core located in the space and having multiple bottom pin holes defined radially,
the bottom pin holes communicating with the top pin holes respectively, a key hole
defined in a first end of the core and a connection member connected to a second end
of the core, the key hole communicating with the bottom pin holes, the housing having
a connection portion located corresponding to the connection member, the through holes
located alternatively to the bottom pin holes, when the bottom pin holes are rotated
to the through holes, the core moves axially, the connection member is connected to
the connection portion, the through holes communicate with the bottom pin holes.
2. The lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection member has a protrusion located
corresponding to the connection portion.
3. The lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein bottom pin units are received in the bottom
pin holes, a diameter of the through holes for allowing the bottom pin units to be
inserted into the bottom pin holes.
4. The lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing has a groove and the core has
a positioning unit on an outside thereof, the positioning unit is selectively engaged
with the groove.
5. The lock as claimed in claim 4, wherein the positioning unit comprises a block, a
resilient piece and a positioning piece, the block is connected to the outside of
the core, a room is defined between the core and the block, the resilient piece and
the positioning piece are located in the room, the block has an elongate hole, the
resilient piece has a first end contacting the outside of the core and a second end
of the resilient piece is connected to the positioning piece, the positioning piece
extends through the elongate hole and is selectively engaged with the groove.
6. The lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing has a stop connected thereto and
the stop has at least one aperture which is located corresponding to the top pin hole,
multiple top pin units are located in the top pin holes, one of the top pin units
comprises a top pin and a resilient member, the top pin has a driving member on a
top thereof and the driving member extends through the at least one aperture.
7. The lock as claimed in claim 6, wherein the at least one aperture has an inclined
face which is gradually and outwardly narrowed.
8. The lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transmission unit is connected to the second
end of the core.
9. The lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing has at least one side pin hole
defined therethrough and the at least one side pin hole is located between the top
pin hole and the through hole, the at least one side pin hole receives a side pin
unit.
10. The lock as claimed in claim 9, wherein the side pin unit comprises a side pin and
a spring member, the housing has a filling hole which is located diametrically in
opposite to the at least one side pin hole, the side pin unit is inserted into the
at least one side pin hole via the filling hole, the filling hole is covered by a
cover.