(19)
(11) EP 2 653 197 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
04.03.2015 Bulletin 2015/10

(21) Application number: 13157890.8

(22) Date of filing: 05.03.2013
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
A63B 53/04(2015.01)
A63B 53/00(2015.01)
A63B 53/12(2015.01)

(54)

An integrally formed golf club

Integral geformter Golfschläger

Club de golf formé d'un seul tenant


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

(30) Priority: 18.04.2012 TW 101207180

(43) Date of publication of application:
23.10.2013 Bulletin 2013/43

(73) Proprietors:
  • Hsu, Welkin
    Kaohsiung City (TW)
  • Hsu, Andrew
    Kaohsiung City (TW)

(72) Inventors:
  • Hsu, Welkin
    Kaohsiung City (TW)
  • Hsu, Andrew
    Kaohsiung City (TW)

(74) Representative: Gallego Jiménez, José Fernando 
Ingenias Creaciones, Signos e Invenciones S.L.P. Avda. Diagonal 421, 2
08008 Barcelona
08008 Barcelona (ES)


(56) References cited: : 
WO-A1-2007/073374
US-A- 5 273 280
DE-A1- 19 545 199
US-A- 5 620 380
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION



    [0001] The present invention relates to a golf club, and more particularly, to an integrally formed golf club.

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION



    [0002] Golf is a kind of attractive exercise because of its beautifully evergreen golf course, which makes people feel just like wandering in nature. This gentle exercise, golf, makes people feel relaxed, and it is the best exercise for friends social. Golf clubs are classified and labeled with specified numbers for a golfer to choose from them depending on different situations including gradient and wind direction. Golf clubs are classified as driver golf clubs, iron golf clubs, and putter golf clubs. The driver club, which is used for tee-off, usually has a big head and is weighted, so it is usually difficult for a golfer to control not only in distance but in direction. Moreover, the iron clubs, each having specific loft angle, are used for grounding on a green, which need more control in direction than in distance. The putter clubs are specifically designed in its weight steadiness in order for a golfer to putter the golf ball in the hole on a green.

    [0003] In general, each golf club comprises a golf shaft and a golf club head, wherein the golf club head is generally made of stainless steel, metal alloy, or composite material by processes of casting or injection molding. The material of golf shaft includes carbon fiber and metal alloy. All of the above golf clubs are manufactured by fitting the golf shaft to the club head and gluing on the connected portion. The strength, hardness and toughness for golf club heads made of wood, carbon fiber, metal alloy through process of hot-pressing or injection molding are comparatively weak as compared with the golf club heads having the same thickness but made of metal alloy or stainless steel.

    [0004] DE 19545 199 A1 discloses a golf club comprising a golf club head, including a club head component integrally formed with a golf shaft.

    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION



    [0005] In order to increase the joining strength of the club head as being fitted with the golf shaft, the connecting portion of the club head is made as stretching and tapering upwardly as a cone. The fitting hole located within the center of the connecting portion is made deeper as being located below the surface of the club head. In consideration of the strength and the hardness of the connecting portion being weak, the connecting portion between the golf club head and the golf shaft are wrapped by a synthetic thread in order to increase the joining strength.

    [0006] However, the joining strength between the golf club head and the golf shaft is determined in accordance with joining strength of the connecting portion between. The different materials of the golf club head, the golf shaft and the synthetic thread are chosen to determine the hardness of elements really used. The connecting portion between the golf club head and the golf shaft are connected with different applied forces, so some partial areas of the connecting portion are loaded with a force of over-stress concentration. Thus, when the golf club head is contact with a golf ball, the connection portion is easily deformed, or even is fractured. As known from the above, the impact force applies to the golf club head while a golf ball is hit, and is transferred as a torsion force to the golf shaft. That torsion force will generate a torsion angle between the golf shaft and the golf club head to affect the ball accuracy of flight direction. Moreover, if the torsion force is too huge, the tight connection between the golf club head and golf shaft becomes loosened, and the damage of golf club will happen.

    [0007] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrally formed golf club that eliminates the drawbacks of the aforesaid prior art golf club.

    [0008] Therefore, the present invention provides an integrally formed golf club comprising a golf club head and a golf shaft, wherein the golf club head including a club head component formed by casting, the casted club head component having a club head surface formed by forging, the golf shaft is formed by drawing the casted club head component and is integrally formed with the casted club head component.

    [0009] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a drawn portion is integrally formed between the golf club head and the golf shaft to form a junctionless structure.

    [0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the drawn portion is smooth without roughness.

    [0011] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the club head component of the golf club head has a club head hollow portion, and the golf shaft has a shaft hollow portion.

    [0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the club head hollow portion of the golf club head and the shaft hollow portion of the golf shaft are integrally formed with each other.

    [0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the club head component of the golf club head has a club head hollow portion, and the golf shaft has a shaft solid portion.

    [0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the golf club head has a club head surface whose roughness is different from that of the golf shaft surface.

    [0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the golf shaft is integrally formed with the golf club head by means of plangage butted drawing, single butted drawing, double butted drawing, buldge butted drawing, or contracted butted drawing.

    [0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the golf club head and the golf shaft are made of a dual phase steel metal.

    [0017] By means of technical means applied by the present invention, the golf club head and the golf shaft are integrally formed by processes of casting, forging, and then drawing, so the integrally formed golf club has characteristic of excellent distributed strength. Therefore, the joining strength between the golf club head and the golf shaft is greater than the conventional glued jointing structure. The integrally formed golf club of the present invention overcomes the drawbacks of partial concentration of applied force and prevents from being loosened in the joint portion that usually happen in the conventional golf club. Therefore, the torsion force applied in the golf club is uniformed contributed, and the life duration of the golf club is extended.

    [0018] The integrally formed golf club of the present invention has not any joint portion. It thus uniformly distributes the torsion force in the whole golf club including the golf club head and the golf shaft, but not partially concentrates in the connecting portion, i.e., the joint portion, as happened in the prior art. Moreover, since the torsion angle generated in the golf club of the present invention is much less than the conventional glue connected golf club, the accuracy of direction and the ability of control is improved in the present invention.

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS



    [0019] The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings as follow.

    Fig. 1 is a stereogram illustrating an integrally formed golf club of the first embodiment according to the present invention;

    Fig. 2 is a partial schematic diagram illustrating an integrally formed golf club of the first embodiment according to the present invention;

    Fig. 3 is a partial cross section diagram illustrating an integrally formed golf club of the first embodiment according to the present invention; and

    Fig. 4 is a partial cross section diagram illustrating an integrally formed golf club of the second embodiment according to the present invention.


    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS



    [0020] Please refer to Figs. 1- 4. Fig. 1 is a stereogram illustrating an integrally formed golf club according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial schematic diagram illustrating an integrally formed golf club of the first embodiment according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a partial cross section diagram illustrating an integrally formed golf club of the first embodiment according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a partial cross section diagram illustrating an integrally formed golf club of the second embodiment according to the present invention.

    [0021] As shown in Figs. 1-3, an integrally formed golf club 100 of the present invention includes a golf club head 1 and a golf shaft 2. The golf club head 1 includes a club head component 11 formed by casting, and the casted club head component 11 has a club head surface 111 formed by forging. In this embodiment, the club head surface 111 is formed by treating the casted club head component 11 in a forging process. The golf shaft 2 is formed by drawing the casted club head component 11, it thus the golf shaft 2 is provided with a shaft component 21 integrally formed with the golf club head 1. And a grip 211 is provided on the end of the shaft component 21.

    [0022] A drawn portion 3 is provided between the golf club head 1 and the golf shaft 2, and the outer surface of the drawn portion 3 is a smooth surface without roughness. In this embodiment, the smooth surface is a junctionless smooth surface. In other words, a drawn portion is integrally formed between the golf club head and the golf shaft to form a junctionless structure. The outer surface of the golf shaft 2 is rougher than the outer surface, such as a club head surface 111, of the golf club head 1. In other embodiment, the outer surface of the golf club head and the golf shaft is smooth without roughness. In this case, a separate shaft is covered on the golf shaft. The club head surface 111 is used as a contact surface for hitting a golf ball. In this embodiment, the club head component 11 of the golf club head 1 has a club head hollow part 12, and the shaft component 21 of the golf shaft 2 has a shaft hollow part 22. The club head hollow part 12 of the golf club head 1 and the shaft hollow part 22 of the golf shaft 2 are hollow integrated with each other.

    [0023] In this embodiment, the processes of drawing are described as follows: a blank of the golf shaft 2, which is used for drawing, is connected with the casted forged golf club head 1; a golf shaft 2 with a shaft hollow part 22 is formed by drawing the blank of the golf shaft 2 to make the blank of the golf shaft 2 pass through a drawing mold and a mandrel located in the center of the drawing mold.

    [0024] In this embodiment, a weight member 13 is provided within the club head hollow part 12 during the manufacturing process, and the weight member 13 is positioned and closely fixed within the club head component 11.

    [0025] As shown in Fig. 4, in the second embodiment, it discloses an integrally formed golf club 100a with different specifications and requirement. The manufacturing process of the integrally formed golf club 100a is similar with the manufacturing process of the integrally formed golf club 100. The integrally formed golf club 100a of the second embodiment is different from the integrally formed golf club 100 of the first embodiment in follows. The shaft component 21a of the golf shaft 2a is provided with a shaft solid portion 22a. Specifically, during the process of drawing the golf shaft 2a, the blank of the golf shaft 2a passes through a drawing mold to form the shaft hollow part 22a of the golf shaft 2a. However, the manufacturing process of the integrally formed golf club 100a is similar with the manufacturing process of the integrally formed golf club 100.

    [0026] In the manufacturing process of integrally forming the integrally formed golf club 100, 100a, the club head component and the shaft component are formed by following processes: casting, forging, and then drawing in sequence. The golf head and the shaft are casted to be original objects, and then the club head surface of the golf head is forged. Then the golf head and the shaft are processed by drawing to be integrally formed. Depending on the shape and the size of the integrally formed golf club, the drawing process can be classified into plangage butted (PG) drawing process, single butted (SB) drawing process, double butted (DB) drawing process, buldge butted (BB) drawing process, and contracted butted (CB) drawing process.

    [0027] The drawing processes are different according to various sizes, shapes, and appearances of the integrally formed golf club 100, 100a. For example, it only requires one step to finish drawing for the integrally formed golf club if there is only size for the outer diameter and thickness of the golf shaft, and then the plangage butted drawing process is suitable for this. In the case that the integrally formed golf club is one size in the outer diameter but has two sizes in its thickness (in general, the thickness is not uniform), the single butted drawing process is applied then. During the process of drawing, there are two processes required, including a process of "thickness formation" and a process of "outer diameter molding". In other words, during the process of drawing, the thickness of the golf shaft is firstly processed, and then outer diameter of the golf shaft is processed, during which the double butted drawing process is suitably applied. During the process of drawing, since the mandrels are different from the front end to the back portion, the diameter of the golf shaft is thus enlarged when the processing material is reversed, so the buldge butted drawing process is suitable applied. And in the case that the integrally formed golf club is made with the outer diameter of the golf shaft being partially reduced and the thickness being with one size, the contracted butted drawing process is suitable applied.

    [0028] Furthermore, in the present invention, the club head component and the shaft component of the integrally formed golf club 100, 100a can be made of Duplex Stainless Steel (DSS) such as stainless steel grades 2205, that contains 22% of Chromium (Cr) and 5% of Nickel (Ni). The Duplex Stainless Steel has the advantages of high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, so it is suitable for manufacturing the integrally formed golf club 100, 100a. The integrally formed golf club 100, 100a can be made of other metal, such as stainless steel, chrome molybdenum steel, chrome-plated carbon steel, and so on, and these are only a preferred embodiment but not limited.

    [0029] The above description should be considered as only the discussion of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, a person skilled in the art may make various modifications to the present invention, within the scope defined by the appended claims.


    Claims

    1. An integrally formed golf club (100), comprising:

    a golf club head (1) including a club head component (11) formed by casting, the casted club head component having a club head surface (111) formed by forging; and

    a golf shaft (2) is formed by drawing the casted club head component (11), and is integrally formed with the casted club head component (11).


     
    2. The integrally formed golf club as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drawn portion (3) is integrally formed between the golf club head (1) and the golf shaft (2) to form a junctionless structure.
     
    3. The integrally formed golf club as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer surface of the drawn portion (3) is smooth without roughness.
     
    4. The integrally formed golf club as claimed in claim 1, wherein the club head component (11) of the golf club head (1) has a club head hollow portion, and the golf shaft (2) has a shaft hollow portion.
     
    5. The integrally formed golf club as claimed in claim 4, wherein the club head hollow portion of the golf club head (1) and the shaft hollow portion of the golf shaft (2) are integrally formed with each other.
     
    6. The integrally formed golf club as claimed in claim 1, wherein the club head component (11) of the golf club head (1) has a club head hollow portion, and the golf shaft (2) has a shaft solid portion.
     
    7. The integrally formed golf club as claimed in claim 1, wherein the golf club head (1) has a club head surface (111) whose roughness is different from that of the golf shaft surface.
     
    8. The integrally formed golf club as claimed in claim 1, wherein the golf shaft (2) is integrally formed with the golf club head (1) by means of plangage butted drawing, single butted drawing, double butted drawing, buldge butted drawing, or contracted butted drawing.
     
    9. The integrally formed golf club as claimed in claim 1, wherein the golf club head (1) and the golf shaft (2) are made of a dual phase steel metal.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Integral gebildeter Golfschläger (100), umfassend:

    einen Golfschlägerkopf (1), der eine durch Guss gebildete Schlägerkopfkomponente (11) einschließt, wobei die gegossene Schlägerkopfkomponente eine durch Schmieden gebildete Schlägerkopfoberfläche (111) aufweist; und

    einen Golfschlägerschaft (2), der durch Ziehen der gegossenen Schlägerkopfkomponente (11) gebildet ist und integral mit der gegossenen Schlägerkopfkomponente (11) gebildet ist.


     
    2. Integral gebildeter Golfschläger nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein gezogener Abschnitt (3) integral zwischen dem Golfschlägerkopf (1) und dem Golfschlägerschaft (2) gebildet ist, um eine nahtlose Struktur zu bilden.
     
    3. Integral gebildeter Golfschläger nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Außenseite des gezogenen Abschnitts (3) glatt und ohne Rauheit ist.
     
    4. Integral gebildeter Golfschläger nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Schlägerkopfkomponente (11) des Golfschlägerkopfes (1) einen Schlägerkopf-Hohlabschnitt aufweist und der Golfschlägerschaft (2) einen Schaft-Hohlabschnitt aufweist.
     
    5. Integral gebildeter Golfschläger nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Schlägerkopf-Hohlabschnitt des Golfschlägerkopfes (1) und des Schaft-Hohlabschnitts des Golfschlägerschafts (2) integral miteinander gebildet sind.
     
    6. Integral gebildeter Golfschläger nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Schlägerkopfkomponente (11) des Golfschlägerkopfes (1) einen Schlägerkopf-Hohlabschnitt aufweist und der Golfschlägerschaft (2) einen Schaft-Massivabschnitt aufweist.
     
    7. Integral gebildeter Golfschläger nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Golfschlägerkopf (1) eine Schlägerkopfoberfläche (111) aufweist, deren Rauheit sich von derjenigen der Golfschläger-Schaftoberfläche unterscheidet.
     
    8. Integral gebildeter Golfschläger nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Golfschlägerschaft (2) integral mit dem Golfschlägerkopf (1) mittels Plangage-konifiziertem Ziehen, einseitig konifiziertem Ziehen, doppelseitig konifiziertem Ziehen, asymmetrisch doppelseitig konifiziertem Ziehen oder kontrahiertem konifiziertem Ziehen gebildet ist.
     
    9. Integral gebildeter Golfschläger nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Golfschlägerkopf (1) und der Golfschlägerschaft (2) aus Dualphasenstahlmetall hergestellt sind.
     


    Revendications

    1. Club de golf formé d'un seul tenant (100), comprenant:

    une tête (1) de club de golf comportant un composant (11) de tête de club formé par moulage, le composant de tête de club moulé ayant une surface (111) de tête de club formée par forgeage; et

    un manche (2) de club de golf est formé en étirant le composant (11) de tête de club moulé, et formé d'un seul tenant avec le composant (11) de tête de club moulé.


     
    2. Club de golf formé d'un seul tenant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une partie étirée (3) est formée d'une seul tenant entre la tête (1) du club de golf et le manche (2) du club de golf pour former une structure sans jonctions.
     
    3. Club de golf formé d'un seul tenant selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la surface extérieure de la portion étirée (3) est lisse et sans rugosité.
     
    4. Club de golf formé d'un seul tenant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le composant (11) de tête de club de la tête (1) du club de golf a une partie creuse de tête de club, et dans lequel le manche (2) de club de golf comporte une partie de manche creuse.
     
    5. Club de golf formé d'un seul tenant selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la partie creuse de tête du club de la tête (1) du club de golf et la partie creuse de manche du manche (2) de club de golf sont formées d'un seul tenant l'une avec l'autre.
     
    6. Club de golf formé d'un seul tenant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le composant (11) de tête de club de golf de la tête (1) de club de golf a une partie creuse de tête de club, et le manche (2) de club de golf a une partie de manche pleine.
     
    7. Club de golf formé d'un seul tenant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la tête (1) de club de golf a une surface (111) de tête de club dont la rugosité est différente de celle de la surface du manche de club de golf.
     
    8. Club de golf formé d'un seul tenant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le manche (2) de club de golf est formé d'un seul tenant avec la tête (1) de club de golf au moyen d'un étirage à renfort par plangage, d'un étirage à simple renfort, d'un étirage à double renfort, d'un étirage à renfort à renflement, ou d'un étirage à renfort contracté.
     
    9. Club de golf formé d'un seul tenant selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la tête (1) de club de golf et le manche (2) de club de golf sont fabriqués en acier à double phase.
     




    Drawing














    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



    This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

    Patent documents cited in the description