[0001] The present invention relates to a mast system for constructing a mast, comprising:
- a) a number of stackable mast parts which are releasably connectable to each other
in order to form the mast;
- b) a lifting device arranged on a frame which is mountable round the mast, which lifting
device comprises a first arm provided with a first winch;
- c) means for displacing the frame in longitudinal direction of the mast to the upper
mast part; and
- d) means for locking the frame to the upper mast part;
wherein the lifting device is configured to lift a mast part for stacking to a lifting
position located above the highest point of the mast and to move the mast part for
stacking to an aligned position lying in line with the mast.
[0002] Such a mast system is known from the Chinese utility model
CN 202670977 U. The known mast system is part of a lift which is self-erecting and intended for
use on a building site. This lift can be erected to a great height and serves to replace
a tower crane for lifting light materials for finishing buildings. The deployment
of a tower crane in the finishing of buildings can be avoided through use of this
lift with the known mast system and the associated costs can be saved.
[0003] The known mast system has a number of drawbacks. The most significant drawback is
that moving of the mast part for stacking to an aligned position lying in line with
the mast has to be performed by manual rotation of the arm about the longitudinal
axis thereof. The raised mast part moreover has to be aligned manually from the lifting
position relative to the mast. Locking and unlocking of the frame has to take place
using an operating handle. The winch is likewise manually operated.
[0004] The present invention has for its object to improve and make the known mast system
suitable for other applications, for instance the construction of a mast for an amusement
attraction.
[0005] The mast system according to the present invention has for this purpose the feature
that the lifting device comprises a second arm provided with a second winch for lifting
together with the first winch the mast part for stacking to the lifting position,
that the arms are mounted pivotally on the frame and that each arm is provided with
an individual drive, and that the lifting device is configured to move the mast part
for stacking from the lifting position to the aligned position by pivoting the arms.
[0006] The pivotable lifting device enables a rapid positioning of the mast part for stacking
on the mast. From the aligned position the stacking can be completed by paying out
the winches. The separate operation of the drives of the arms makes it possible to
carry the mast part for stacking into an optimally aligned position in line with the
mast. Operation takes place by means of a controllable drive of the lifting device,
which further increases speed and accuracy. The dual embodiment of the arms moreover
provides a strong construction with optimal safety. The mast system according to the
invention is very compact, this being a particularly great advantage in the construction
of a mast for mobile applications such as a fairground attraction. There is little
space on a fairground so that a high-capacity lifting crane which can displace the
mast parts to great height over a great distance must be utilized for the purpose
of constructing high masts. Such cranes are expensive and must be reserved in good
time by fairground operators. The mast system according to the invention therefore
saves costs and increases flexibility.
[0007] In a first preferred embodiment the drive of each arm comprises a hydraulic cylinder
which is connected to the frame and configured to move the arm. The choice of hydraulic
cylinders contributes toward making accurate and reliable corrections to the aligned
position.
[0008] An imaginary line through pivot points of the arms preferably lies out of the centre
of the frame so that space is available on the frame for the hydraulic cylinders.
[0009] According to a further preferred embodiment of the mast system according to the invention,
each arm comprises two arm parts of differing length which make an angle with each
other, wherein the shorter arm part is provided at an outer end with a pivot point
for mounting on the frame. The bent arms guarantee an unimpeded movement of the cable
along the cable pulley of the winch in all positions of the arms.
[0010] According to a practical preferred embodiment, the means for displacing and/or locking
the frame are configured for co-action with uprights of the mast parts.
[0011] According to a further development of this practical preferred embodiment, the mast
parts and the frame have a substantially square cross-section and the plane of the
frame is rotated through an angle of substantially 45 degrees relative to the plane
of the mast. The displacing means and/or locking means can now be mounted halfway
along the sides of the square frame for co-action with the uprights in order to thus
form a stable construction.
[0012] According to another preferred embodiment, the frame is provided with a work platform
for personnel. It is usual in the field for adjacent mast parts to be stacked and
locked by personnel who climb up the mast. In the mast system according to the invention
personnel can make use of the work platform so as to thus further increase the speed
of construction of the mast.
[0013] The present invention also relates to an attraction for amusement rides, such as
a fairground attraction, comprising a mast system according to the invention.
[0014] The invention also relates to a method for constructing a mast, for instance a mast
for an amusement attraction, using a mast system according to the invention, comprising
the following steps of:
- a) positioning a first mast part on a ground surface;
- b) mounting the frame on the first mast part;
- c) displacing the frame in longitudinal direction of the mast to the upper mast part;
- d) locking the frame to the upper mast part;
- e) pivoting the arms to the starting position;
- f) coupling a subsequent mast part to the winches;
- g) lifting the subsequent mast part to the lifting position using the winches;
- h) positioning the subsequent mast part in line with the mast by pivoting the arms
to the end position;
- i) paying out the subsequent mast part with the winches;
- j) uncoupling the subsequent mast part from the winches;
- k) locking the subsequent mast part to the adjacent mast part; and
- l) repeating steps c) to k) until the mast has reached a predetermined height.
[0015] The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the figures.
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the mast system according
to the invention in a first position;
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the mast system according
to the invention in a second position;
Figure 3 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the mast system according
to the invention in a third position;
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the mast system according
to the invention in a fourth position;
Figure 5 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the mast system according
to the invention in a fifth position; and
Figure 6 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the mast system according
to the invention in a sixth position.
[0016] The same components are designated in all the figures with the same reference numerals.
[0017] Figures 1 to 6 illustrate a mast constructed by means of the mast system according
to the present invention at different stages.
[0018] Mast system 1 according to the invention is illustrated in a preferred embodiment
in which the mast is part of an attraction for amusement rides, in this case a fairground
attraction. The mast is constructed from mast parts 2 with a lattice frame provided
with four substantially parallel uprights 22. In the shown preferred embodiment the
mast has a generally square cross-section. This form can of course also be different,
for instance round or rectangular. Mast parts 2 are stackable and are provided for
this purpose with coupling means 26. These coupling means are located at an outer
end of uprights 22 of each mast part 2. Located at the other outer end of uprights
22 are co-acting coupling means (not shown) for receiving the protruding coupling
means 26. The coupling means provide for a releasable coupling. Stacked mast parts
2 will be referred to in this text as "mast". This mast has a variable height. Stacked
mast parts 2 can be locked to each other. Such masts are known in the relevant field,
as are suitable locking means therefor.
[0019] Mast system 1 comprises a frame 6 which is mountable round mast parts 2. Frame 6
is provided with a lifting device for lifting mast parts 2. Frame 6 is displaceable
in longitudinal direction of mast parts 2. Frame 6 is lockable at a desired height
to each mast part 2. This locking preferably takes place on the upper side of the
uppermost mast part of the mast.
[0020] The lifting device according to the invention comprises two arms 8. Each arm 8 is
provided with a winch 10 with a cable 14 which is trained along an outer end of each
arm 8, for instance by means of a cable pulley 12. Located at the other outer end
of each arm is a pivot point S for mounting of the arm on frame 6. The lifting device
according to the invention is configured to pivot a raised mast part 2 from a lifting
position to an aligned position from which it can be stacked on the mast.
[0021] Operation of the lifting device takes place by means of a manually controllable drive.
In the shown preferred embodiment each arm 8 is individually drivable. Each arm 8
is connected for this purpose to a hydraulic cylinder 9. The hydraulic cylinders are
also mounted on frame 6.
[0022] In the shown preferred embodiment each arm 8 takes a bent form. Each arm 8 comprises
two arm parts 8A, 8B which make an angle with each other. The shorter arm part 8B
is provided with the pivot point S and is connected to hydraulic cylinder 9. In the
shown preferred embodiment arms 8 are mounted on either side of frame 6. An imaginary
line L through the pivot points S lies out of the centre of frame 6. In the shown
preferred embodiment frame 6 likewise has a generally square cross-section and is
constructed from four beams 7. The pivot points S of each arm 8 are mounted out of
the centre of two of the beams 7.
[0023] The arms can alternatively take a straight form. Arms 8 preferably take an identical
form.
[0024] Arms 8 are pivotable between a lifting position, in which arms 8 incline forward
toward the mast part 2 for lifting. This lifting position is illustrated in figure
2. Arms 8 are also pivotable to a rest position in which both arms 8 extend substantially
in longitudinal direction of the mast. This rest position is illustrated in figure
1 as starting position and in figure 6 as end position. The lifting device can also
take up diverse aligning positions. Using the individual drives 9 both arms 8 can
take up different positions for the purpose of aligning the mast part 2 for stacking
on the mast. A possible aligning position is illustrated in figure 4.
[0025] Frame 6 is arranged round mast 2 such that the plane of frame 6 is rotated through
an angle A about the longitudinal axis of the mast relative to the plane of the mast.
Angle A is substantially 45 degrees. Frame 6 has to have a cross-section shaped in
accordance with the cross-section of the mast parts. In this preferred embodiment
this is a generally square cross-section. The cross-section of the frame can however
also take other forms, for instance round.
[0026] Frame 6 is provided with rolling elements, in this example wheels 16, which are arranged
on beams 7 and/or on sub-beams 17. Wheels 16 roll along uprights 22 of mast parts
2. Frame 6 is further provided with a suitable drive for displacement along the mast
in longitudinal direction of the mast.
[0027] The other two uprights 22 which do not guide wheels 16 of frame 6 are configured
for co-action with locking means. In the preferred embodiment these locking means
comprise claw brakes 18. Uprights 22 are provided with profiles 24, for instance T-profiles,
co-acting with claw brakes 18. Known in related fields are other suitable locking
means, for instance pin-hole connections of jack-up systems.
[0028] The drive for frame 6 preferably takes a hydraulic form, for instance with hydraulic
cylinders 15. The means for displacing the frame and the means for locking the frame
are preferably integrated. Hydraulic cylinders 15 can be provided for this purpose
with the claw brakes 18, whereby frame 6 can also ascend and descend along the mast.
[0029] In the shown preferred embodiment frame 6 is further provided with a work platform
19 which is accessible by personnel. A control for operating the diverse (hydraulic)
drives is preferably arranged on work platform 19. Frame 6 with work platform 19 will
of course be embodied completely in accordance with current safety standards. Work
platform 19 will be provided with a rail (not shown) and personnel have to be secured
when working on the work platform. The presence of personnel is necessary for the
purpose of locking the stacked mast parts 2 to each other and for coupling and uncoupling
the cables 14 to and from each mast part 2.
[0030] The steps of the method for constructing a mast using a mast system according to
the invention will be further elucidated below.
[0031] Figure 1 illustrates positioning of a mast part 2 for stacking adjacently of a partially
erected mast. Displacement of the frame in longitudinal direction of the mast to the
uppermost mast part and locking of frame 6 to the uppermost mast part have taken place
and arms 8 are in the rest position.
[0032] In subsequent steps the arms are pivoted to the starting position or lifting position
and the mast part 2 for stacking is coupled by operating personnel present to cables
14 of winches 10. The result is illustrated in figure 2.
[0033] Lifting of the mast part for stacking then takes place to the lifting position shown
in figure 3. The motorized winches 10 are controlled manually.
[0034] Figure 4 illustrates positioning of the mast part 2 for stacking in line with the
mast by pivoting the arms to the end position or rest position. If necessary, the
position of the mast part can be corrected visually by hand by individual operation
of drives 9 of arms 8.
[0035] The actual stacking subsequently takes place by lowering mast part 2 by paying out
winches 10. The resulting higher mast is illustrated in figure 5.
[0036] After uncoupling of the stacked mast part from winches 10 the stacked mast part is
locked to the adjacent mast part. Frame 6 is displaced in longitudinal direction of
the mast to the stacked mast part and locked thereto. This is illustrated in figure
6.
[0037] The above steps are repeated for each mast part until the mast has reached the desired
height, always beginning from the situation shown in figure 1 and ending at the situation
shown in figure 6.
[0038] Once the mast has been completed, the frame can remain in place at the top of the
mast and the attraction can be constructed on the mast.
[0039] The mast system according to the invention is also suitable for dismantling of the
mast. During assembly the arms pivot backwards and during disassembly the arms pivot
forward. The above described steps have to be performed in reverse sequence during
disassembly. The mast parts are then removed one by one, starting from the situation
shown in figure 6 and ending at the situation shown in figure 1.
[0040] The invention is of course not limited to the described and shown preferred embodiment
but extends to any embodiment falling within the scope of protection as defined in
the claims and as seen in the light of the foregoing description and accompanying
drawings.
1. Mast system for constructing a mast, comprising:
a) a number of stackable mast parts which are releasably connectable to each other
in order to form the mast;
b) a lifting device arranged on a frame which is mountable round the mast, which lifting
device comprises a first arm provided with a first winch;
c) means for displacing the frame in longitudinal direction of the mast to the upper
mast part; and
d) means for locking the frame to the upper mast part;
wherein the lifting device is configured to lift a mast part for stacking to a lifting
position located above the highest point of the mast and to move the mast part for
stacking to an aligned position lying in line with the mast,
characterized in that the lifting device comprises a second arm provided with a second winch for lifting
together with the first winch the mast part for stacking to the lifting position,
that the arms are mounted pivotally on the frame and that each arm is provided with
an individual drive, and that the lifting device is configured to move the mast part
for stacking from the lifting position to the aligned position by pivoting the arms.
2. Mast system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drive of each arm comprises a hydraulic
cylinder which is connected to the frame and configured to move the arm.
3. Mast system as claimed in claim 2, wherein an imaginary line through pivot points
of the arms lies out of the centre of the frame.
4. Mast system as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein each arm comprises two arm parts
of differing length which make an angle with each other, wherein the shorter arm part
is provided at an outer end with a pivot point for mounting on the frame.
5. Mast system as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the means for displacing
the frame are configured for co-action with uprights of the mast parts.
6. Mast system as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the means for locking
the frame are configured for co-action with uprights of the mast parts.
7. Mast system as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the mast parts and
the frame have a substantially square cross-section.
8. Mast system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the plane of the frame is rotated through
an angle of substantially 45 degrees relative to the plane of the mast.
9. Mast system as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the frame is provided
with a work platform for personnel.
10. Attraction for amusement rides, such as a fairground attraction, comprising a mast
system as claimed in any of the foregoing claims.
11. Method for constructing a mast, for instance a mast for an amusement attraction, using
a mast system as claimed in any of the foregoing claims 1-9, comprising the following
steps of:
a) positioning a first mast part for the purpose of forming a mast on a ground surface;
b) mounting the frame on the first mast part;
c) displacing the frame in longitudinal direction of the mast to the upper mast part;
d) locking the frame to the upper mast part;
e) pivoting the arms to the starting position;
f) coupling a subsequent mast part to the winches;
g) lifting the subsequent mast part to the lifting position using the winches;
h) positioning the subsequent mast part in line with the mast by pivoting the arms
to the end position;
i) paying out the subsequent mast part with the winches;
j) uncoupling the subsequent mast part from the winches;
k) locking the subsequent mast part to the adjacent mast part; and
l) repeating steps c) to k) until the mast has reached a predetermined height.