(19)
(11) EP 2 078 777 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
13.04.2016 Bulletin 2016/15

(21) Application number: 08150245.2

(22) Date of filing: 14.01.2008
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
D06F 37/26(2006.01)

(54)

Laundry machine with an improved bellows

Waschmaschine mit verbesserten Dichtungsbälgen

Machine à laver le linge avec soufflets améliorés


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

(43) Date of publication of application:
15.07.2009 Bulletin 2009/29

(60) Divisional application:
12150484.9 / 2441874

(73) Proprietor: Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V.
1130 Brussels (BE)

(72) Inventors:
  • Favaro, Daniele
    30020 Pramaggiore (IT)
  • Gruppo, Luca
    33080 Porcia (IT)

(74) Representative: Nardoni, Andrea et al
Electrolux Italia S.p.A. Corso Lino Zanussi, 30
33080 Porcia (PN)
33080 Porcia (PN) (IT)


(56) References cited: : 
DE-A1- 3 843 386
DE-U1- 9 202 138
DE-A1-102006 031 352
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD



    [0001] The present invention relates to a laundry machine.

    [0002] The present invention may be used to particular advantage in a laundry washing machine, to which the following description refers purely by way of example.

    BACKGROUND ART



    [0003] A standard laundry washing machine comprises a casing resting on a floor on a number of feet. The casing supports a cylindrical tub enclosing a revolving perforated drum, which rotates about a rotation axis, and front access to which is closed by a door hinged to the casing. A back end of the tub is closed by a back wall, and a front end of the tub, opposite the back end, is open to define a door opening, and is connected to a circular fixed frame of the hinged door by an annular elastic watertight bellows. More specifically, a back end of the bellows is connected rigidly (e.g. interference fitted) to the front end of the tub, and a front end of the bellows, opposite the back end, is connected rigidly (e.g. interference fitted) to the circular fixed frame of the hinged door.

    [0004] The bellows comprises a vertical annular lip (so-called "bellows nose"), which closes the annular gap between the front end of the tub and the front end of the drum to prevent the laundry being washed from slipping accidentally between the tub and the drum. This is a particularly dangerous situation, on account of any laundry items slipping accidentally between the tub and drum being located between a fixed part (the tub and bellows) and a rotating part (the drum), and so subject to tearing or wear by friction. Moreover, in some cases, rotation of the drum may be slowed (braked) or even stopped, thus resulting in mechanical and electric stress of the entire rotating part of the washing machine.

    [0005] In currently marketed washing machines, the inner edge of the vertical annular lip has substantially the same diameter as, and is located opposite and separated slightly from, the open front end of the drum. It is important to note that the vertical annular lip of the bellows must be a given distance from the drum to allow for manufacturing tolerances, and to prevent the drum - which, only being supported at the rear, tilts slightly downwards when loaded - from sliding on the vertical annular lip of the bellows.

    [0006] In response to market demand, currently marketed washing machines are characterized by a continual increase in rated capacity, i.e. the maximum amount of laundry (normally measured in kg) that the drum can hold. As a result, more and more often, when the drum is fully loaded, part of the laundry falls out of the drum by gravity and weighs on the bottom portion of the bellows, thus flexing the bellows so that the vertical annular lip rotates forwards (i.e. towards the door), thus widening the gap between the inner edge of the vertical annular lip and the front end of the drum, and so increasing the likelihood of a laundry item slipping accidentally between the tub and the drum.

    [0007] DE 10 2006 031 352 discloses a front loadable washing machine comprising a housing provided with a front opening, a washing tub provided with a frontal opening, and a rotatable drum provided with a front filling opening. The front opening of the housing is liquid-tight connected to the frontal opening of the tub by a an elastic sleeve; in the annular gap between the opening of the drum and the opening of the tub there is arranged a check lip which abuts against an annular region of the drum.

    [0008] DE 92 02 138 discloses a washing machine with a housing, provided with a filling opening, in which a caustic solution container is resiliently supported, provided with a filling opening substantially aligned with the filling opening of the housing; an elastic sleeve elastically connects the filling openings of the housing and of the tub.

    DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION



    [0009] It is an object of the present invention to provide a laundry machine designed to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks, and which, in particular, is cheap and easy to produce.

    [0010] According to the present invention, there is provided a laundry machine with an improved bellows, as claimed in the accompanying Claims.

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS



    [0011] A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

    Figure 1 shows a schematic side view of a laundry washing machine in accordance with the present invention;

    Figure 2 shows a schematic section of a front and bottom portion of a bellows of the Figure 1 laundry washing machine;

    Figure 3 shows an enlarged view of a front and top portion of a bellows of the Figure 1 laundry washing machine; and

    Figures 4 and 5 shows a schematic view in perspective of a rib of the Figure 3 bellows.


    PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION



    [0012] Number 1 in Figure 1 indicates as a whole a washing machine comprising a casing 2 resting on a floor 3 on a number of feet 4. Casing 2 supports a revolving perforated drum 5, which rotates about a horizontal rotation axis 6, and front access to which is closed by a door 7 hinged to casing 2.

    [0013] Drum 5 is rotated about rotation axis 6 by an electric motor 8 connected to drum 5 by a drive, which comprises a belt 9 connecting a pulley 10, fitted to the shaft of drum 5, directly to a pulley 11 fitted to the shaft of electric motor 8. In an alternative embodiment not shown, electric motor 8 is coaxial with drum 5, and the shaft of drum 5 is connected rigidly to the shaft of electric motor 8.

    [0014] Washing machine 1 also comprises a cylindrical tub 12 supported by casing 2 and enclosing drum 5. A back end of tub 12 is closed by a back wall 13, and a front end of tub 12, opposite the back end, is open to define a door opening, and is connected to a front panel 14 by an annular elastic watertight bellows 15.

    [0015] With reference to Figures 2 and 3, a back end 16 of bellows 15 is interference-fitted rigidly to a front end of tub 12; a front end 17 of bellows 15, opposite back end 16, is interference-fitted rigidly to front panel 14; and bellows 15 comprises a vertical annular lip 18 close to a front end 19 of drum 5.

    [0016] With reference to Figure 2, a bottom portion of vertical annular lip 18 has an inner edge 20 larger in diameter than the open front end 19 of drum 5, and which is substantially coplanar with and surrounds the open front end 19 of drum 5 radially. It is important to note that the bottom portion of vertical annular lip 18 has no horizontal projections parallel to rotation axis 6 (Figure 2). The bottom portion of vertical annular lip 18 has a number of horizontal through drain holes 21 opening into tub 12.

    [0017] With reference to Figure 3, in a top portion of vertical annular lip 18, inner edge 20, which is smaller in diameter than open front end 19 of drum 5, is positioned facing and offset horizontally with respect to open front end 19 of drum 5, and has a horizontal projection 22 which fits partly inside drum 5.

    [0018] With reference to Figure 2, the bottom portion of vertical annular lip 18 slopes slightly towards drum 5 by an angle generally ranging between 5° and 30°, and preferably between 10° and 20°; and flexure of the bottom portion of vertical annular lip 18 of bellows 15 in no way interferes with flexure of drum 5, so that, when bellows 15 and drum 5 are flexed by the laundry inside drum 5, the bottom portion of vertical annular lip 18 in no way interferes with open front end 19 of drum 5, thus preventing drum 5, as it rotates, from sliding on vertical annular lip 18. Ideally, flexure of vertical annular lip 18 should be tangent to that of drum 5, but, to allow for inevitable manufacturing tolerances, is preferably separated from flexure of drum 5 by a distance at least equal to the manufacturing tolerances.

    [0019] When drum 5 is fully loaded, part of the laundry may fall out of drum 5 by gravity and weigh on the bottom portion of bellows 15, which thus flexes, so that vertical annular lip 18 is rotated forwards (i.e. towards door 7). By virtue of the design of the bottom portion of vertical annular lip 18 described above, however, forward rotation of vertical annular lip 18 (unlike conventional washing machines) produces no increase in the distance between inner edge 20 of the bottom portion of vertical annular lip 18 and the open front end 19 of drum 5. Indeed, the distance between inner edge 20 of the bottom portion of vertical annular lip 18 and the open front end 19 of drum 5 remains more or less constant (even allowing for downward flexing of drum 5 by the weight of the laundry), thus substantially preventing any laundry items from slipping between vertical annular lip 18 and the open front end 19 of drum 5 (i.e. between drum 5 and tub 12) when drum 5 is fully loaded.

    [0020] With reference to Figure 3, the top portion of vertical annular lip 18 comprises a horizontal rib 23, which projects horizontally from a back wall 24 of vertical annular lip 18, is larger in diameter than the open front end 19 of drum 5, and is located between vertical annular lip 18 and drum 5.

    [0021] With reference to Figures 4 and 5, horizontal rib 23 extends radially along a limited area of the top portion of vertical annular lip 18, and gradually varies axially in size between a minimum of zero at the ends and a maximum at the centre. More specifically, the variation in the axial size of the rib, between a minimum of zero at the ends and a maximum at the centre, is roughly sinusoidal, as opposed to linear.

    [0022] The function of horizontal rib 23 is to intercept any laundry items rotating with drum 5 and slipping partly between vertical annular lip 18 and the open front end 19 of drum 5, and to push the escaping laundry items back towards drum 5 (or, at any rate, prevent them from penetrating any further between vertical annular lip 18 and the open front end 19 of drum 5). When drum 5 is fully loaded, part of the laundry rests on the bottom portion of bellows 15, thus flexing bellows 15, which in turn bends horizontal rib 23 downwards (i.e. towards drum 5) to bring it closer to drum 5 and so improve its effectiveness.

    [0023] Laundry washing machine 1 as described above has numerous advantages, by being cheap and easy to produce. More specifically, bellows 15 as described above is no more expensive than an equivalent standard bellows, and substantially prevents any laundry items from slipping between drum 5 and tub 12, when drum 5 is fully loaded, by virtue of the design of the bottom portion of vertical annular lip 18, and provision of horizontal rib 23. As such, the same drum 5 may safely be loaded with a larger amount of laundry, thus increasing the rated capacity of laundry washing machine 1, with no increase in the internal or external dimensions of the machine.


    Claims

    1. A laundry machine (1) comprising:

    a casing (2) having a hinged front door (7);

    a revolving perforated drum (5) rotating about a rotation axis (6);

    a tub (12) enclosing the drum (5); and

    an elastic annular bellows (15) having a back end (16) connected to a front end of the tub (12); a front end (17) connected to the casing (2), around the door (7); and a vertical annular lip (18) located close to a front end (19) of the drum (5);

    the washing machine (1) being characterized in that at least a bottom portion of the vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) has an inner edge (20) larger in diameter than the open front end (19) of the drum (5), which is substantially coplanar with the open front end (19) of the drum (5) so as to surround the open front end (19) of the drum (5) radially.


     
    2. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 1, wherein at least the bottom portion of the vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) has no horizontal projections parallel to the rotation axis (6).
     
    3. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, wherein at least a bottom portion of the vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) slopes slightly towards the drum (5).
     
    4. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 3, wherein at least a bottom portion of the vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) slopes towards the drum (5) by an angle ranging between 5° and 30°.
     
    5. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 3, wherein at least a bottom portion of the vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) slopes towards the drum (5) by an angle ranging between 10° and 20°.
     
    6. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 5, wherein said bottom portion of the vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) and said drum (5) are arranged in such a way that when the drum (5) flexes downward by the weight of the laundry and the laundry falls out of the drum (5) by gravity and weighs on the bottom of bellows (15), which thus flexes , said bottom portion of said vertical annular lip (18) in no way interferes with said open front end (19) of said drum (5), thus preventing said drum (5), as it rotates, from sliding on said vertical annular lip (18).
     
    7. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 6, wherein said bottom portion of the vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) and said drum (5) are arranged in such a way that when the drum (5) flexes downward by the weight of the laundry and the laundry falls out of the drum (5) by gravity and weighs on the bottom of bellows (15), which thus flexes , said bottom portion of said vertical annular lip (18) is tangent to said open front end (19) of said drum (5).
     
    8. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 6, wherein said bottom portion of the vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) and said drum (5) are arranged in such a way that when the drum (5) flexes downward by the weight of the laundry and the laundry falls out of the drum (5) by gravity and weighs on the bottom of bellows (15), which thus flexes, said bottom portion of said vertical annular lip (18) are separated by a distance at least equal to the manufacturing tolerances.
     
    9. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 8, wherein the bottom portion of the vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) has a number of horizontal through drain holes (21).
     
    10. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 9, wherein the vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) comprises at least one horizontal rib (23), which extends horizontally from a back wall (24) of the vertical annular lip (18), is larger in diameter than the open front end (19) of the drum (5), and is located between the vertical annular lip (18) and the drum (5).
     
    11. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 10, wherein the horizontal rib (23) extends radially along a limited area of the vertical annular lip (18).
     
    12. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 11, wherein the horizontal rib (23) extends along a top portion of the vertical annular lip (18).
     
    13. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 11 or 12, wherein the horizontal rib (23) gradually varies axially in size between a minimum of zero at the ends and a maximum in the centre.
     
    14. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 11 or 13, wherein the variation in the axial size of the horizontal rib (23), between a minimum of zero at the ends and a maximum in the centre, is roughly sinusoidal.
     
    15. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in any of the previous Claims, wherein said vertical annular lip (18) of the bellows (15) comprises at least one horizontal rib (23), which extends horizontally from a back wall (24) of the vertical annular lip (18), is larger in diameter than the open front end (19) of the drum (5), and is located between the vertical annular lip (18) and the drum (5).
     
    16. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 15, wherein the horizontal rib (23) extends radially along a limited area of the vertical annular lip (18).
     
    17. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 16, wherein the horizontal rib (23) extends along a top portion of the vertical annular lip (18).
     
    18. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 16 or 17, wherein the horizontal rib (23) gradually varies axially in size between a minimum of zero at the ends and a maximum in the centre.
     
    19. A laundry machine (1) as claimed in Claim 11 or 18, wherein the variation in the axial size of the horizontal rib (23), between a minimum of zero at the ends and a maximum in the centre, is roughly sinusoidal.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Waschmaschine (1), umfassend:

    ein Gehäuse (2) mit einer aufklappbaren vorderen Tür (7); eine sich drehende perforierte Trommel (5), die um eine Drehachse (6) dreht;

    eine Wanne (12), welche die Trommel (5) umgibt; und einen elastischen ringförmigen Dichtungsbalg (15) mit einem hinteren Ende (16), der mit einem vorderen Ende der Wanne (12) verbunden ist; ein vorderes Ende (17), das mit dem Gehäuse (2) um die Tür (7) herum verbunden ist; und eine vertikale ringförmige Lippe (18), die in der Nähe eines vorderen Endes (19) der Trommel (5) angeordnet ist;

    wobei die Waschmaschine (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass mindestens ein unterer Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) einen inneren Rand (20) aufweist, der einen größeren Durchmesser als das offene vordere Ende (19) der Trommel (5) aufweist, der im Wesentlichen koplanar mit dem offenen vorderen Ende (19) der Trommel (5) verläuft, um das offene vordere Ende (19) der Trommel (5) radial zu umgeben.


     
    2. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei mindestens der untere Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) keine horizontalen Vorsprünge aufweist, die parallel zu der Drehachse (6) verlaufen.
     
    3. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei mindestens ein unterer Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) sich leicht zu der Trommel (5) hin neigt.
     
    4. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 3, wobei sich mindestens ein unterer Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) in einem Winkel zwischen 5° und 30° zur Trommel (5) hin neigt.
     
    5. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 3, wobei sich mindestens ein unterer Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) in einem Winkel zwischen 10° und 20° zur Trommel (5) hin neigt.
     
    6. Waschmaschine (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei der untere Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) und der Trommel (5) derart angeordnet ist, dass, wenn sich die Trommel (5) aufgrund des Gewichts der Wäsche nach unten biegt und die Wäsche aufgrund der Schwerkraft aus der Trommel (5) fällt und mit ihrem Gewicht auf der Unterseite des Dichtungsbalgs (15) aufliegt, der daher den unteren Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) biegt, in keiner Weise das offene vordere Ende (19) der Trommel (5) stört, wodurch verhindert wird, dass die Trommel (5) beim Drehen aus der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) rutscht.
     
    7. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 6, wobei der untere Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) und der Trommel (5) derart angeordnet ist, dass, wenn sich die Trommel (5) aufgrund des Gewichts der Wäsche nach unten biegt und die Wäsche aufgrund der Schwerkraft aus der Trommel (5) fällt und mit ihrem Gewicht auf der Unterseite des Dichtungsbalgs (15) aufliegt, der daher den unteren Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) biegt, tangential zu dem offenen vorderen Ende (19) der Trommel (5) verläuft.
     
    8. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 6, wobei der untere Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) und der Trommel (5) derart angeordnet sind, dass, wenn sich die Trommel (5) aufgrund des Gewichts der Wäsche nach unten biegt und die Wäsche aufgrund der Schwerkraft aus der Trommel (5) fällt und mit ihrem Gewicht auf der Unterseite des Dichtungsbalgs (15) aufliegt, der daher den unteren Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) biegt, durch einen Abstand getrennt wird, der mindestens den Herstellertoleranzen entspricht.
     
    9. Waschmaschine (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei der untere Abschnitt der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) eine Anzahl von horizontalen Durchgangsabflussöffnungen (21) aufweist.
     
    10. Waschmaschine (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die vertikale ringförmige Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) mindestens eine horizontale Rippe (23) umfasst, die sich horizontal aus einer hinteren Wand (24) der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) erstreckt und einen größeren Durchmesser aufweist, als das offene vordere Ende (19) der Trommel (5) und zwischen der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) und der Trommel (5) angeordnet ist.
     
    11. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 10, wobei sich die horizontale Rippe (23) radial entlang eines begrenzten Bereichs der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) erstreckt.
     
    12. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 11, wobei sich die horizontale Rippe (23) entlang eines oberen Abschnitts der vertikalen ringförmigen Rippe (18) erstreckt.
     
    13. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, wobei die horizontale Rippe (23) stufenweise axial ihre Größe zwischen einem Mindestwert von Null an den Enden und einem Höchstwert in der Mitte variiert.
     
    14. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 11 oder 13, wobei die Variation der axialen Größe der horizontalen Rippe (23) zwischen einem Mindestwert von Null an den Enden und einem Höchstwert in der Mitte grob sinusförmig ist.
     
    15. Waschmaschine (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die vertikale ringförmige Lippe (18) des Dichtungsbalgs (15) mindestens eine horizontale Rippe (23) umfasst, die sich horizontal aus einer hinteren Wand (24) der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) erstreckt und einen größeren Durchmesser als das offene vordere Ende (19) der Trommel (5) aufweist und zwischen der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) und der Trommel (5) angeordnet ist.
     
    16. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 15, wobei sich die horizontale Rippe (23) radial entlang eines begrenzten Bereichs der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) erstreckt.
     
    17. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 16, wobei sich die horizontale Rippe (23) entlang eines oberen Abschnitts der vertikalen ringförmigen Lippe (18) erstreckt.
     
    18. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 16 oder 17, wobei die horizontale Rippe (23) ihre Größe zwischen einem Mindestwert von Null an den Enden und einem Höchstwert in der Mitte stufenweise axial variiert.
     
    19. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 11 oder 18, wobei die Variation der axialen Größe der horizontalen Rippe (23) zwischen einem Mindestwert von Null an den Enden und einem Höchstwert in der Mitte grob sinusförmig ist.
     


    Revendications

    1. Machine à laver le linge (1), comprenant:

    un enceinte (2) présentant une porte avant articulée (7);

    un tambour perforé rotatif (5) tournant autour d'un axe de rotation (6);

    une cuve (12) entourant le tambour (5); et

    des soufflets annulaires élastiques (15) présentant une extrémité arrière (16) connectée à une extrémité avant de la cuve (12); une extrémité avant (17) connectée à l'enceinte (2), autour de la porte (7); et une lèvre annulaire verticale (18) située à proximité d'une extrémité avant (19) du tambour (5);

    la machine à laver (1) étant caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une partie inférieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) présente un bord intérieur (20) dont le diamètre est plus grand que celui de l'extrémité avant ouverte (19) du tambour (5), et qui est sensiblement coplanaire avec l'extrémité avant ouverte (19) du tambour (5) de manière à entourer l'extrémité avant ouverte (19) du tambour (5) radialement.


     
    2. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle au moins la partie inférieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) ne comporte aucune saillie horizontale parallèle à l'axe de rotation (6).
     
    3. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle au moins une partie inférieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) s'incline légèrement en direction du tambour (5).
     
    4. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle au moins une partie inférieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) s'incline en direction du tambour (5) en formant un angle compris entre 5° et 30°.
     
    5. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle au moins une partie inférieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) s'incline en direction du tambour (5) en formant un angle compris entre 10° et 20°.
     
    6. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle ladite partie inférieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) et ledit tambour (5) sont agencés de telle sorte que lorsque le tambour (5) s'affaisse vers le bas sous le poids du linge et que le linge tombe hors du tambour (5) sous l'effet de la gravité et pèse sur la partie inférieure des soufflets (15), qui s'affaissent alors, ladite partie inférieure de ladite lèvre annulaire verticale (18) n'interfère en aucune manière avec ladite extrémité avant ouverte (19) dudit tambour (5) empêchant de ce fait ledit tambour (5), lorsqu'il tourne, de glisser sur ladite lèvre annulaire verticale (18).
     
    7. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle ladite partie inférieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) et ledit tambour (5) sont agencés de telle sorte que lorsque le tambour (5) s'affaisse vers le bas sous le poids du linge et que le linge tombe hors du tambour (5) sous l'effet de la gravité et pèse sur la partie inférieure des soufflets (15), qui s'affaissent alors, ladite partie inférieure de ladite lèvre annulaire verticale (18) est tangente à ladite extrémité avant ouverte (19) dudit tambour (5).
     
    8. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle ladite partie inférieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) et ledit tambour (5) sont agencés de telle sorte que lorsque le tambour (5) s'affaisse vers le bas sous le poids du linge et que le linge tombe hors du tambour (5) sous l'effet de la gravité et pèse sur la partie inférieure des soufflets (15), qui s'affaissent alors, ladite partie inférieure de ladite lèvre annulaire verticale (18) est séparée d'une distance au moins égale aux tolérances de fabrication.
     
    9. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans laquelle la partie inférieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) comporte un certain nombre de trous traversants de drainage horizontaux (21).
     
    10. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans laquelle la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) comporte au moins une nervure horizontale (23), qui s'étend horizontalement à partir d'une paroi arrière (24) de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18), dont le diamètre est plus grand que celui de l'extrémité avant ouverte (19) du tambour (5), et qui est située entre la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) et le tambour (5).
     
    11. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle la nervure horizontale (23) s'étend radialement le long d'une région limitée de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18).
     
    12. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle la nervure horizontale (23) s'étend le long d'une partie supérieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18).
     
    13. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 11 ou 12, dans laquelle la taille de la nervure horizontale (23) varie progressivement axialement entre un minimum de zéro aux extrémités et un maximum au centre.
     
    14. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 11 ou 13, dans laquelle la variation de la dimension axiale de la nervure horizontale (23), entre un minimum de zéro aux extrémités et un maximum au centre, est approximativement sinusoïdale.
     
    15. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) des soufflets (15) comporte au moins une nervure horizontale (23), qui s'étend horizontalement à partir d'une paroi arrière (24) de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18), dont le diamètre est plus grand que celui de l'extrémité avant ouverte (19) du tambour (5), et qui est située entre la lèvre annulaire verticale (18) et le tambour (5).
     
    16. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 15, dans laquelle la nervure horizontale (23) s'étend radialement le long d'une région limitée de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18).
     
    17. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 16, dans laquelle la nervure horizontale (23) s'étend le long d'une région supérieure de la lèvre annulaire verticale (18).
     
    18. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 16 ou 17, dans laquelle la taille de la nervure horizontale (23) varie progressivement axialement entre un minimum de zéro aux extrémités et un maximum au centre.
     
    19. Machine à laver le linge (1) selon la revendication 11 ou 18, dans laquelle la variation de la dimension axiale de la nervure horizontale (23), entre un minimum de zéro aux extrémités et un maximum au centre, est approximativement sinusoïdale.
     




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    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



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    Patent documents cited in the description