Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of rescue training equipments, in particular
to the use of a mobile rescue training equipment for a rescue training for wind turbines.
Art Background
[0002] With the increasing number of wind turbines used for generating of electric power
it is necessary to train service people in handling rescue situations in connection
with emergencies in wind turbines. This training is normally done by hiring a wind
turbine and shutting it down for a day or two and then simulating an emergency situation
happening somewhere in the wind turbine. This is though often very difficult and expensive
as an existing wind turbine has to be hired and shut down during the training.
[0003] Document
GB 729 125 A discloses a mobile equipment with a structure comprising a platform and all the features
beside the two ladders of the equipment used for the rescue training in claim 1.
Summary of the Invention
[0004] There is a need to provide an alternative concept of training people for emergency
situations.
[0005] This need may be met by the use of a rescue training equipment according to the independent
claim. Advantageous embodiments are described by the dependent claims.
[0006] According to the invention a rescue training equipment is provided which comprises
a mock up structure comprising at least one platform, and a base structure detachably
attached to a basement on ground.
[0007] According to the invention as defined in claim 1 such a rescue training equipment
is used for simulating rescue training from a wind turbine. The rescue training equipment
simulates a portion of a wind turbine or may be configured to simulate at least a
portion of a wind turbine, i.e. being suitable to allow rescue training particularly
for emergency situations in a wind turbine. The rescue training equipment is a mobile
rescue training equipment which is detachably attached to a basement or ground and
may be mounted and demounted several times without damaging or breaking the same.
Such it may be possible to easily move and transport the rescue training equipment
or system to any arbitrarily position or location. In particular, the rescue training
equipment may be adapted to be stowed in one or more containers after being detached
so that it may be easily moveable from one location to another. At this location the
rescue training equipment may be mounted on a basement on ground so that a rescue
training may be performed. Thus, mobile rescue training equipment, for simulating
rescue from a wind turbine, is provided comprising a mock-up tower or structure with
one or more means for getting access to one or more platforms of the tower or structure
and one or more means for supporting the tower or structure on the ground. By such
a mobile rescue training equipment it may be possible to train the service people
in rescue training from a wind turbine at any time and anywhere it is needed. It is
by the invention possible to dismount the training facilities and put it into one
or more containers and move it to another place in perhaps another country in an easy
way.
[0008] Furthermore, it should be stressed, that the rescue training equipment, beside simulation
of rescue situation, may also be used to develop new rescue kit components and/or
rescue components fixed or mounted to wind turbines, e.g. rail systems. Additionally
new or advanced training concepts may be developed by utilizing the rescue training
equipment. Moreover, the rescue training equipment or training setup may be used to
demonstrate the function of the rescue training equipment under several circumstances,
e.g. during sales talks.
[0009] According to this application the term "base structure" may particularly denote any
element or component which is adapted to be fixed to a basement, e.g. a fastener,
hook, eye, screw or even a base plate fixed to the mock up structure.
[0010] According to this application the term "platform" may cover a broad spectrum of meanings,
i.e. may cover every component or module which is suitable to place items on it or
to be entered by humans. Examples may include closed or hollow cabinets, like a hollow
rotor blade or a nacelle of a wind turbine, or open platforms essentially formed only
by a plate, like a pedestal or the like.
[0011] By using the rescue training equipment or system according to the exemplary aspect
it may be possible to avoid the necessity to hire an existing wind turbine and shut
down it down during the training. Thus, it may be possible to enable training in an
easier and less expensive way.
[0012] In particular, a gist of an exemplary aspect may be seen in the fact that a mobile
rescue training equipment is provided, which may be suitable for simulating rescue
from a wind turbine. The rescue training equipment used comprises a mock-up structure
with two ladders for getting access to one or more platforms of the structure and
one or more means for supporting the tower or structure on the ground, one of which
is a base platform.
[0013] In particular, it should be noted that all the above mentioned elements or components
and also the following elements or components in each embodiment may be attached in
a detachable way ensuring that the mock-up tower or structure could be demounted and
put in one or more standard containers ready for transportation to another training
site.
[0014] Next, further details of the invention and other exemplary embodiments of the rescue
training equipment used are described.
[0015] According to another exemplary embodiment the rescue training equipment further comprises
an element adapted for getting access to the at least one platform. Such an element
may be for example a ladder, wire, rescue line, frame like structure or the like.
[0016] According to another exemplary embodiment of the rescue training equipment the at
least one platform comprises an access hole. In particular, the access hole may have
a size or diameter which is adapted to be passed by a human, i.e. the access hole
may be a manhole. Furthermore, the platform may comprise a guard rail. In particular,
the access hole may be adapted in such a way that it suitable to simulate access to
a generator, a hub or to one blade of a wind turbine.
[0017] According to another exemplary embodiment of the rescue training equipment the mock
ups structure comprises a vertical tower structure. In particular, the vertical tower
structure may be adapted in such a way that the at least one platform is detachable
connectable to the vertical tower structure.
[0018] According to another exemplary embodiment the rescue training equipment further comprises
at least one frame structure detachable fixable to the mock up structure. In particular,
the frame structure may form a triangular frame which is vertically attachable to
the mock up structure, e.g. to a vertical tower structure. Such a frame structure,
e.g. a triangular frame, may make it possible to simulate rescues or saves in different
angles.
[0019] According to another exemplary embodiment the rescue training equipment further comprises
safety wires which are attachable to the ladders.
[0020] According to the invention and the claimed use of the rescue training equipment the
at least one platform is adapted in such a way that it is suitable to simulate a nacelle
of a wind turbine.
[0021] According to another exemplary embodiment of the rescue training equipment the mock
up structure comprises next to the two ladders a wire vertical system, wherein the
ladders are arranged to provide access to the at least one platform and wherein the
wire vertical system may be arranged to provide access to the at least one platform.
In particular, the mock up structure may comprise a vertical frame structure wherein
the at least one platform is detachable connectable to the vertical frame structure.
[0022] According to another exemplary embodiment the rescue training equipment further comprises
at least one anchor point fixed to the mock up structure. In particular, the one or
more anchor points may be adapted to be used to fix rescue lines to it or them.
[0023] According to the invention the used rescue training equipment further comprises a
base platform, wherein the mock up structure is detachably connectable to the base
platform. In particular, the base platform may form the base structure of the rescue
training equipment.
[0024] According to the invention the used rescue training equipment further comprises two
ladders which are detachable connected to the base platform, wherein the two ladders
are further detachable connected to the at least one platform.
[0025] According to another exemplary embodiment of the rescue training equipment the base
platform comprises a door plate. In particular, the door plate may be a vertical door
plate which may optionally comprise a further hole, e.g. a manhole. The door plate
may be suitable for simulating a rescue from the base platform or basement.
[0026] According to another exemplary embodiment the rescue training equipment further comprises
safety wires which are detachable mounted along at least one of the two ladders.
[0027] According to another exemplary embodiment the rescue training equipment further comprises
at least one anchor point which is build on the mock up structure. In particular,
the at least one anchor point or the plurality of anchor points may be adapted to
be equipped with rescue lines which may form a component of the rescue training equipment
as well.
[0028] Summarizing a first exemplary aspect may relate to a use of a rescue training equipment
comprising a mock-up tower having supporting elements or means which comprise a ground
platform and one or more triangular frames vertical connected to a vertical tower
structure. Elements or components for getting access to one or more platforms of the
tower comprising at least two ladders connected to the tower structure and one or
more access holes to get access to one or more platforms. One of the platforms may
then be placed on top of the tower, simulating a nacelle of a wind turbine. This platform
may be equipped with a guard rail and it may also be equipped with a plate with one
or more manholes for simulating access to e.g. the generator, the hub or one or more
blades. The top platform may also be equipped with a vertical frame simulating a crane
structure. There may be one or more triangular frames connected to the tower structure
and the top platform for supporting the top platform and which could be used in the
rescue training. There may be safety wires along one or more of the ladders. The tower
or structure may be equipped with one or more anchor points for rescue lines.
[0029] Summarizing a second exemplary aspect may relate to the use of a rescue training
equipment comprising a mock up structure having supporting means which comprise a
ground platform connected to a vertical triangular frame including the two or more
ladders. There may be placed a platform above one or more of the ladders with access
from one or more of the ladders, where this platform is connected to the vertical
triangular frame. There may also be one or more safety wires along the ladders and
the tower or structure may be equipped with one or more anchor points for rescue lines.
The vertical triangular frame may make it possible to simulate saves in different
angles.
[0030] Summarizing a third exemplary aspect may relate to the use of a rescue training equipment
comprising a mock up structure wherein the supporting means comprise a ground platform
with one or more adjustable supporting legs. The ground platform is connected to two
or more vertical ladders and a second platform is placed between the ground platform
and a top beam or frame. The second platform may be equipped with a guard rail and
a kick plate and there is access to the second platform from one or more of the ladders.
The ground platform may be equipped with a vertical door plate with an access hole
or manhole for simulating rescue from a basement. There may be safety wires along
one or more of the ladders. The tower or structure may be equipped with one or more
anchor points for rescue lines.
[0031] The aspects and exemplary embodiments defined above and further aspects of the invention
are apparent from the example of embodiment to be described hereinafter and are explained
with reference to these examples of embodiment.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0032]
Fig. 1 shows schematically a first exemplary height rescue safety training equipment.
Fig. 2 shows schematically a side view of a second exemplary height rescue safety
training equipment.
Fig. 3 shows schematically a front view of the equipment of Fig. 2.
Detailed Description
[0033] The illustration in the drawings is schematic. It is noted that in different figures,
similar or identical elements are provided with the similar or identical reference
signs.
[0034] In the following some examples for exemplary height rescue safety trainings equipments
used will be described in more detail.
[0035] Such equipments may be arranged in permanent training centers or may be detachably
mounted on different sites which may then be called a training center as well. The
trainings centers may have four different trainings facilities.
[0036] The purpose of such trainings facilities may be to enable "real life" training for
height rescue, so that the practipitants is covered with all the rescue possibilities
in wind power turbines. The training facilities should be close to real life locations,
so that the participants can combine the training, with all the zones in wind power
turbines using the specific rescue kits for example. That is, a mobile rescue training
equipment may be mounted close to a "real" wind power turbine.
[0037] Some goals of such rescue kits may be:
- Enabling of development or evolution of the training center by adapting the mobile
training equipments, so that the education in height rescue training always is as
real as possible.
- Each training center may include several different training zones simulating different
portions of a wind turbine
- Each training center may deliver height rescue safety training on a basic rescue level,
e.g. zone 1, and an advanced rescue level, e.g. zone 2 - 6, by using a dedicated rescue
kit.
- Each training center may have the following training facilities, to cover all the
training in all zones 1 - 6 in wind power turbines.
[0038] In detail the six zones may correspond to the nacelle (zone 1), in particular to
the zone under a gearbox of the nacelle, to the yaw (zone 2), to the hub (zone 3),
to the bottom of the access tower (zone 4), to a cellar of the access tower (zone
5), and to the hollow part inside a rotor blade (zone 6).
[0039] In particular, rescue education may be performed in or on a simulated nacelle moveably
placed on ground. Some specific rescue events, which may be classified as basic rescue
operations, to be trained may be evacuation of one or two persons using the hatch
of the nacelle. Some more advanced rescue events may include rescue training from
the yaw, from the hub, rescue from under the gearbox, moving casualties in the nacelle,
rescue casualties hanging outside of the nacelle in their personal protection equipment
(PPE), rescue and evacuation through evacuation hatch on spine board, and rescue and
evacuation through evacuation hatch in marine stretcher. A nacelle placed on the ground
may be a suitable way to simulate or train real corresponding rescue situations.
[0040] Now a first exemplary height rescue safety training equipment will be described in
more detail with respect to Fig. 1. In particular, Fig. 1 shows two side views and
one perspective view of a rescue safety training equipment 100. The mock-up structure
comprises a ground or base plate 101, on which a vertical tower structure 102, e.g.
a frame structure, may be mounted in a detachable way. The vertical structure may
as well include some frame structures 104 which are arranged in an angled form in
order to support the training equipment 100. For example the frame structures 104
may be arranged on four corners or sides of the training equipment in order to provide
an improved stability. On top of the vertical structure or vertical tower structure
102 a platform 103 is detachably mounted having a manhole 105 through which the platform
may be entered. The platform 103 may comprise a railing 106. The training equipment
further comprises two or more ladders 107 which are detachably fixed to the vertical
structure and to the ground plate so that the platform can be entered by a person.
Additionally a derrick or cantilever 108 may be arranged on the platform which may
be used as a mock up structure for simulating rescue situations including roping.
Additionally, some dimensions are stated in Fig. 1. In particular, the height from
the ground plate 101 to the platform 103 may be about 10,050 mm, the height from the
ground to the top of the railing may be about 11,674 mm, while the height from the
ground plate to the top of the derrick may be about 12,295 mm. Additionally, some
ropes may be fixed to the training equipment.
[0041] Fig. 2 schematically shows another height rescue safety training equipment 200 or
setup comprising ladders and at least one wire. In particular, the training equipment
comprises a base plate 201, a vertical frame structure or vertical tower structure
202 arranged on the base plate 201 having a beam or cantilever 208 on the upper end
so that a wire 209 can be fixed to the frame structure by fixing it to the cantilever.
For stability reasons an angled frame structure 204 may be fixed to the vertical frame
structure having an angle between 20 and 80°, in particular 60°, with respect to the
base plate. Furthermore, the equipment 200 comprises a ladder 207 is mounted to the
vertical frame structure 202. An additional platform 210 may be mounted to the vertical
frame structure so that it projects from the vertical frame structure 202 in an angle
about 90°. The additional platform may have a length of about 400 mm.
[0042] It should be stressed that all described and additional components of the training
equipments 100 or 200 are fixed to each other in a detachable way or manner, i.e.
in a way that allows to demount the training equipment for transport.
[0043] Fig. 3 shows schematically a front view of the equipment 200 of Fig. 2 and including
some information concerning the respective dimensions. In particular, Fig. 3 shows
the base plate 201, which includes some base legs 312 which may have a height of about
70 mm. Additionally, to the visible components of Fig. 2 a platform 203 is depicted
in Fig. 3 having a handling 206. Moreover a further wire 311 is visible in Fig. 3.
The two wires 209 and 311 may be different, e.g. one may be an ICM wire while the
other one may be an USA wire. Some eyes or anchor points 313 may be fixed to the platform
203 and the additional platform 210. Additionally, some fixation means 314 are shown
in Fig. 3 which can be used to mount the base plate 201 onto a ground plate or fundament.
[0044] Summarizing Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 schematically depict mobile training towers which may
be used for rescue training for wind turbines. Several rescue situations can be simulated
by using these towers without the need of use an actual wind turbine.
[0045] The simulation situations may include:
Basic Height Rescue - zone 1
[0046]
- harness and PPE course
- intro evacuation equipment
- intro basic height rescue equipment - using anchor points
- rescue training - test
- practice - using harness and PPE
- evacuation one person using the hatch
- evacuation two persons using the hatch
- practice - rescue situations inside tower
- practice - rescue situations outside tower
Advanced Rescue - zone 2 - 6
[0047]
- several rescue situations
- rescue outside the nacelle - casualty hanging outside in PPE
- rescue and evacuation through evacuation hatch on spine board
- rescue and evacuation through evacuation hatch in marine stretcher
- rescue of casualty hanging in his PPE or fall arrester outside tower
- anchor points - using pulleysys., spine board and marine stretcher
- anchor points - using pulleysys., spine board and marine stretcher
- rescue practice - basement/cellar zone 4 and 5
- rescue practice - blades 2.3 and 3.6 - zone 6
- rescue inside tower - zone 1
Train the Trainer
[0048]
- all kinds of rescue situations - zone 1 - 6
- basic height rescue
- advanced rescue
- test of the trainers
Rope access
[0049]
- all kinds of rope access setups
- practice and test in rope access
[0050] Summarizing a rescue training equipment according to an exemplary aspect may solve
the object of enabling a simple and efficient way to train of concerning with respect
to rescue processes in a wind turbine. In particular, this object may be solved by
a mobile rescue training equipment, for simulating rescue from a wind turbine, comprising
a mock-up tower or structure with one or more means for getting access to one or more
platforms of the tower or structure and one or more means for supporting the tower
or structure on the ground. In particular, it should be noted that all the above mentioned
elements, means or components in each embodiment may be attached in a detachable way
ensuring that the mock-up tower or structure could be demounted and put in one or
more standard containers ready for transportation to another training site.
[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather
then limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be capable of designing
many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as
defined by the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed in parentheses
shall not be construed as limiting the claims. The word "comprising" and "comprises",
and the like, does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those
listed in any claim or the specification as a whole. The singular reference of an
element does not exclude the plural reference of such elements and vice-versa. The
mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims
does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
List of reference signs:
[0052]
- 100
- Rescue safety training equipment
- 101
- Ground or base plate
- 102
- Vertical frame structure
- 103
- Platform
- 104
- Angled frame structure
- 105
- Manhole
- 106
- Handling
- 107
- Ladder
- 108
- Derrick
- 200
- Rescue safety training equipment
- 201
- Ground or base plate
- 202
- Vertical frame structure
- 203
- Platform
- 204
- Angled frame structure
- 206
- Handling
- 207
- Ladder
- 208
- Derrick
- 209
- Wire
- 210
- Additional Platform
- 311
- Wire
- 312
- Leg
- 313
- Eye
1. Use of rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind turbine,
wherein the rescue training equipment comprises:
a mock up structure comprising at least one platform (103, 203), and
a base structure (101, 201) adapted to be detachably attached to a basement on ground
wherein the at least one platform (103, 203) is adapted in such a way that it is suitable
to simulate a nacelle of a wind turbine,
wherein the base structure (101, 201) comprises a base platform (101, 201),
wherein the mock up structure is detachably connectable to the base platform (101,
201),
wherein the rescue training equipment (100, 200) further comprises:
two ladders (107, 207) which are detachably connected to the base platform (101, 201),
and
wherein the two ladders (107, 207) are further detachably connected to the at least
one platform (103, 203).
2. Use of the rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind
turbine according to claim 1, wherein the rescue training equipment further comprises
an element (103, 107, 203, 207) adapted for getting access to the at least one platform.
3. Use of the rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind
turbine according to claim 1 or 2,
wherein the at least one platform (103, 203) comprises an access hole (105).
4. Use of the rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind
turbine according to any one of the claims 1 to 3,
wherein the mock up structure comprises a vertical tower structure (102, 202).
5. Use of the rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind
turbine according to any one of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the rescue training equipment
further comprises
at least one angled frame structure (104, 204) detachably fixable to the mock up structure.
6. Use of the rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind
turbine according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, wherein the rescue training equipment
further comprises
safety wires (209, 311) which are attachable to at least one of the two ladders (107,
207).
7. Use of the rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind
turbine according to any one of the claims 1 to 6,
wherein the mock up structure comprises a vertical wire system (209, 311),
wherein the ladders (107, 207) are arranged to provide access to the at least one
platform (103, 203) and/or
wherein the vertical wire system (209, 311) is arranged to provide access to the at
least one platform (103, 203).
8. Use of the rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind
turbine according to any one of the claims 1 to 7, wherein the rescue training equipment
further comprises
at least one anchor point (313) fixed to the mock up structure.
9. Use of the rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind
turbine according to any one of the claims 1 to 8,
wherein the base platform (101, 201) comprises a door plate.
10. Use of the rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind
turbine according to any one of the claims 1 to 9, wherein the rescue training equipment
further comprises
safety wires (209, 311) which are detachably mounted along at least one of the two
ladders (107, 207).
11. Use of the rescue training equipment (100, 200) for simulating rescue from a wind
turbine according to any one of the claims 1 to 10, wherein the rescue training equipment
further comprises
at least one anchor point (313) which is built on the mock up structure.
1. Verwendung einer Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung
von einer Windturbine, wobei die Rettungsübungsausrüstung Folgendes umfasst:
eine nachgebildete Konstruktion, die mindestens eine Plattform (103, 203) umfasst,
und
eine Basiskonstruktion (101, 201), die so ausgelegt ist, dass sie sich abnehmbar an
einem Fundament am Boden anbringen lässt,
wobei die mindestens eine Plattform (103, 203) so ausgelegt ist, dass sie sich zum
Simulieren einer Gondel einer Windturbine eignet,
wobei die Basiskonstruktion (101, 201) eine Basisplattform (101, 201) umfasst,
wobei sich die nachgebildete Konstruktion abnehmbar mit der Basisplattform (101, 201)
verbinden lässt,
wobei die Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) ferner Folgendes umfasst:
zwei Leitern (107, 207), die abnehmbar mit der Basisplattform (101, 201) verbunden
sind, und
wobei die beiden Leitern (107, 207) ferner abnehmbar mit der mindestens einen Plattform
(103, 203) verbunden sind.
2. Verwendung der Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung von
einer Windturbine nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Rettungsübungsausrüstung ferner Folgendes
umfasst:
ein Element (103, 107, 203, 207), das so ausgelegt ist, dass es Zugang zu der mindestens
einen Plattform gewährt.
3. Verwendung der Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung von
einer Windturbine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
wobei die mindestens eine Plattform (103, 203) eine Zugangsöffnung (105) umfasst.
4. Verwendung der Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung von
einer Windturbine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
wobei die nachgebildete Konstruktion eine vertikale Turmkonstruktion (102, 202) umfasst.
5. Verwendung der Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung von
einer Windturbine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Rettungsübungsausrüstung
ferner Folgendes umfasst:
mindestens eine angewinkelte Rahmenkonstruktion (104, 204), die sich abnehmbar an
der nachgebildeten Konstruktion befestigen lässt.
6. Verwendung der Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung von
einer Windturbine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Rettungsübungsausrüstung
ferner Folgendes umfasst:
Sicherungsseile (209, 311), die sich an mindestens einer der beiden Leitern (107,
207) anbringen lassen.
7. Verwendung der Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung von
einer Windturbine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
wobei die nachgebildete Konstruktion ein vertikales Seilsystem (209, 311) umfasst,
wobei die Leitern (107, 207) so angeordnet sind, dass sie Zugang zu der mindestens
einen Plattform (103, 203) gewähren, und/ oder
wobei das vertikale Seilsystem (209, 311) so angeordnet ist, dass es Zugang zu der
mindestens einen Plattform (103, 203) gewährt.
8. Verwendung der Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung von
einer Windturbine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Rettungsübungsausrüstung
ferner Folgendes umfasst:
mindestens einen Verankerungspunkt (313), der an der nachgebildeten Konstruktion befestigt
ist.
9. Verwendung der Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung von
einer Windturbine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
wobei die Basisplattform (101, 201) eine Türplatte umfasst.
10. Verwendung der Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung von
einer Windturbine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die Rettungsübungsausrüstung
ferner Folgendes umfasst:
Sicherungsseile (209, 311), die abnehmbar an mindestens einer der beiden Leitern (107,
207) entlang angebracht sind.
11. Verwendung der Rettungsübungsausrüstung (100, 200) zum Simulieren einer Rettung von
einer Windturbine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei die Rettungsübungsausrüstung
ferner Folgendes umfasst:
mindestens einen Verankerungspunkt (313), der an die nachgebildete Konstruktion angebaut
ist.
1. Utilisation d'un équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne, dans laquelle l'équipement d'entraînement au sauvetage
comprend :
une structure maquette comprenant au moins une plate-forme (103, 203), et
une structure de base (101, 201) adaptée à être fixée de façon détachable à un socle
au sol
dans laquelle l'au moins une plate-forme (103, 203) est adaptée de telle manière qu'elle
est appropriée à simuler une nacelle d'une éolienne,
dans laquelle la structure de base (101, 201) comprend une plate-forme de base (101,
201),
dans laquelle la structure maquette est connectable de façon détachable à la plate-forme
de base (101, 201),
dans laquelle l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage comprend en outre
:
deux échelles (107, 207) qui sont connectées de façon détachable à la plate-forme
de base (101, 201), et
dans laquelle les deux échelles (107, 207) sont en outre connectées de façon détachable
à l'au moins une plate-forme (103, 203).
2. Utilisation de l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'équipement d'entraînement
au sauvetage comprend en outre
un élément (103, 107, 203, 207) adapté à donner accès à l'au moins une plate-forme.
3. Utilisation de l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
dans laquelle l'au moins une plate-forme (103, 203) comprend un trou d'accès (105).
4. Utilisation de l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
dans laquelle la structure maquette comprend une structure (102, 202) verticale de
tour.
5. Utilisation de l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle
l'équipement d'entraînement au sauvetage comprend en outre
au moins une structure (104, 204) à cadre anglé fixable de façon détachable à la structure
maquette.
6. Utilisation de l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle
l'équipement d'entraînement au sauvetage comprend en outre
des câbles de sécurité (209, 311) qui peuvent être fixés à au moins une des deux échelles
(107, 207).
7. Utilisation de l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
dans laquelle la structure maquette comprend un système de câbles verticaux (209,
311),
dans laquelle les échelles (107, 207) sont agencées pour donner accès à l'au moins
une plate-forme (103, 203) et/ou
dans laquelle le système de câbles verticaux (209, 311) est agencé pour donner accès
à l'au moins une plate-forme (103, 203).
8. Utilisation de l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans laquelle
l'équipement d'entraînement au sauvetage comprend en outre
au moins un point d'ancrage (313) fixé à la structure maquette.
9. Utilisation de l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8,
dans laquelle la plate-forme de base (101, 201) comprend une plaque de porte.
10. Utilisation de l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans laquelle
l'équipement d'entraînement au sauvetage comprend en outre
des câbles de sécurité (209, 311) qui sont montés de façon détachable le long d'au
moins une des deux échelles (107, 207).
11. Utilisation de l'équipement (100, 200) d'entraînement au sauvetage pour simuler un
sauvetage sur une éolienne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans
laquelle l'équipement d'entraînement au sauvetage comprend en outre
au moins un point d'ancrage (313) qui est intégré sur la structure maquette.