Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a cabinet drawer that has a drawer slide and that
has improved load carrying capacity as well as precision guided movements.
[0002] Although the present invention will be described with particular reference to a wide
cabinet drawer that is constructed from sheet metal, it will be appreciated that it
is not necessarily limited to such cabinet drawers.
Background Art
[0003] Commonly, sheet metal cabinet drawers that use side-mounted drawer slides are made
to a limited width so that when heavy articles are kept, sagging or distortion of
the base of the drawer is minimal. Where wide side mounted sheet metal drawers are
needed sagging or distortion of the base of the draw is common when heavy articles
are kept in the drawer. To overcome this problem, either the base of the drawer has
to be made of thicker material or it has to be reinforced with strengthening sections.
This not only increases the weight and cost of the drawer, but also reduces the effective
storage space of the drawer. Another problem associated with a wide drawer is that
the guiding capabilities of the drawer against sideway and/or swinging movement of
the drawer tend to be less effective when the sideway guides are spaced far apart.
[0004] Whilst many types of bottom mounted drawer slides exist, they are typically used
as the sole slides to guide the drawer movement and support the drawer load. They
are not designed to receive part of the load acting on a pair of side-mounted slides
of a sheet metal drawer across the drawer base. Nor are they designed to reduce the
sag or distortion of the sheet metal base panel of the drawer, particularly when the
width of the drawer is very wide, such as 1 meter or more in width. In this case,
the lack of side support for the drawer may increase the likelihood of sagging or
distortion. Additionally, conventional drawer slides are often constructed as distinct,
separate parts, and do not include the construction of the drawer as part of the sliding
mechanism.
[0005] There exist a number of patents on the subject, such as
US Patent No. 3,328,107,
US Patent No. 3,649,086,
US Patent 3,797,906,
US Patent No. 3,981,553, and
US Patent No. 4,387,942. These patents disclose a center bottom mounted drawer slide of which one part is
attached to the bottom panel of the drawer and another part is fixed onto the inner
bottom face of the stationary cabinet. The sliding parts are constructed to form a
complete slide for attaching to drawers and their enclosures.
[0006] Other patents focus on improving the mounting of bottom mounted drawer slides.
US Patent No. 4,441,773 aims to support a wooden drawer constructed with substantial front, rear and side
panels or walls defining a rectangular enclosure, and the bottom of the drawer being
constructed with a thin sheet of fiberboard or wood. The slide of
US Patent No. 4,441,773 avoids attaching one of the sliding sections to the thin bottom sheet. Mounting fittings,
which are fixed onto the front and rear panel of the drawer walls, hold the ends of
one of the drawer sliding sections.
[0007] Other patents such as
US Patent No. 4,659,237, disclose the design of a pair of bottom mounted drawer slides.
[0008] In view of the foregoing, there exists a need for an improved cabinet drawer that
will support heavy loads in a wide drawer, and will limit the sideways movement and/or
swinging of the drawer to a minimum.
[0009] Reference to cited material or information contained in the text should not be understood
as a concession that the material or information was part of the common general knowledge
or was known in Australia or any other country.
Summary of Invention
[0010] It is an object of the present invention to at least partially overcome or ameliorate
one or more of the deficiencies of the prior art, or to provide a useful or commercial
choice.
[0011] In accordance with a first broad aspect of the present invention, there is provided
a cabinet drawer fitted with two drawer slides on its two sides and a supplementary
stationary drawer slide.
[0012] Preferably, the supplementary drawer slide is located on the underside face of the
drawer.
[0013] Preferably, the cabinet drawer is made from sheet metal.
[0014] Preferably, one part of the supplementary drawer slide is formed on the horizontal
bottom face of the drawer and another part mounted on the inner bottom face of the
cabinet, at mid-span position. This supplementary slide serves as a slide additional
to the common drawer slides that are mounted on the side faces of the drawer and stationary
drawer cabinet.
[0015] Preferably, the supplementary slide comprises a rolling or sliding element assembly
and an inverted U-shaped track in the bottom face of the drawer.
[0016] Preferably, the rolling or sliding element assembly comprises at least two arrays
of anti-friction bearings or rollers or low friction sliding pads, and they are mounted
on a rail.
[0017] Preferably, one array of anti-friction elements is mounted in a position to support
the downward load that transmits through the base of the drawer, and a second array
of anti-friction elements is mounted in a position to confine the sideway movement
of the drawer in the direction perpendicular to the normal opening and closing movement
of the drawer.
[0018] Preferably, the rail is attached to the inside base of the drawer cabinet.
[0019] Preferably, the rail is metal.
[0020] Preferably, the inverted U-shaped track is formed as part of the bottom panel of
the drawer. This maximizes the storage space of the drawer by maintaining minimum
clearance between the drawer and the stationary cabinet. It also forms a reinforcing
structure in the form of a web to support heavy load in the drawer.
[0021] Preferably, an additional inverted U-shape section can be mounted into the base of
the drawer.
[0022] Preferably, the additional inverted U-shaped section is mounted inside the inverted
U-shaped track.
[0023] Preferably, the additional inverted U-shaped section is made of sheet metal.
[0024] Preferably, the additional inverted U-shaped section is welded to the base of the
drawer.
[0025] Preferably the additional inverted U-shaped section is fixed to the base of the drawer.
[0026] Preferably the additional inverted U-shaped section is removable from the base of
the drawer.
[0027] In accordance with a second broad aspect of the present invention, there is provided
a cabinet drawer comprising a cabinet and a sliding drawer; wherein the sliding drawer
is mounted with two sets of sliding guides on two opposite sides of the drawer, and
a supplementary sliding guide on a face of the drawer located between the two opposite
sides.
[0028] Preferably, the two opposite sides are located on sides of the drawer.
[0029] Preferably, the face of the drawer is perpendicular to the opposite sides.
[0030] Preferably, the face of the drawer connects the opposite sides together.
[0031] Preferably, the face of the drawer is on the base of the drawer.
[0032] Preferably, the supplementary sliding guide is located at the mid-point of the face.
Preferably, the supplementary sliding guide comprises a channel in which anti-friction
bearings, rollers or pads are received.
[0033] Preferably, the bearings, rollers or pads slide on the inner faces of an inverted
U-shaped channel.
[0034] Preferably, the inverted U-shaped channel is built onto the bottom face of the drawer.
[0035] Preferably, the U-shaped channel is integrally formed with the drawer body.
[0036] Preferably, the bearings, rollers or pads are fixed to a face of the cabinet.
[0037] Preferably, the bearings, rollers or pads are fixed to the face of the cabinet so
that the sliding guide aligns with the bearings, rollers or pads in use.
[0038] Preferably, the bearings, rollers or pads are located within an omega-shaped channel.
[0039] Preferably, each of two sets of sliding guides includes an engaging portion on the
drawer and a receiving portion on the cabinet.
[0040] Preferably, the engaging portion is adapted to be received within and run along the
receiving portion in use.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0041] Further features of the present invention are more fully described in the following
description of several non-limiting embodiments thereof. This description is included
solely for the purposes of exemplifying the present invention. It should not be understood
as a restriction on the broad summary, disclosure or description of the invention
as set out above. The description will be made with reference to the accompanying
drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a drawer in accordance with a first preferred embodiment
of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the drawer of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a transverse sectional view of the drawer of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is an enlarged view of a supplementary slide used in the drawer of Figure
1; and
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a supplementary drawer guide assembly used with
the supplementary slide of Figure 4.
[0042] In the drawings like structures are referred to by like numerals throughout the several
views. The drawings shown are not necessarily to scale, with emphasis instead generally
being placed upon illustrating the principles of the present invention.
Description of Embodiments
[0043] With reference to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown
in Figure 1 to Figure 5, the cabinet drawer 11 of the first preferred embodiment comprises
an outer cabinet housing 1, a sliding drawer body 2 that is adapted to slide in and
out of the cabinet housing 1, and drawer slide sets 8 mounted on the sides 15 of the
drawer body 2.
[0044] The drawer slide sets 8 include a receiving portion 18 in the form of a channel mounted
to the internal walls of the outer cabinet housing and an engaging portion 28 in the
form of a rib adapted to sit inside the channel portion 18. The rib 28 slides within
the channel portion 18 to move the drawer 2 in and out of the outer cabinet housing
1.
[0045] Alternative arrangements for the drawer slides 8 are envisaged by the present invention.
For example, differently profiled channels could be used or a telescoping slide could
connect the sides 15 to the internal side walls of the cabinet housing and still be
within the scope of the present invention.
[0046] An inverted U-shape channel 3 is located on the base 14 of the drawer 2. The inverted
U-shaped channel 3 forms a channel matching and being able to slide against the sliding
element fitted in an omega-shaped channel 4.
[0047] The inverted U-shape channel 3 is typically constructed as part of the base 14 of
the drawer 2.
[0048] The drawer 2 includes two sides 15 and a base 14. In the embodiment illustrated in
the figures, the base 14 extends between and is connected to the two sides 15. In
alternative embodiments, intermediate portions can connect the base 14 to the sides
15. For example, an angled plate can connect the base 14 to the two sides 15. Other
alternative arrangements of the sides 15 and base 14 are considered by the present
invention, provided that the base 14 includes a guide channel and the base 14 connected
to the sides 15 including drawer slides 8.
[0049] In one preferred embodiment of the present invention the inverted U-shaped channel
3 is formed as part of the base 14 of the drawer 2. Alternatively, the U-shaped channel
3 can be a separate piece that is attached to the base 14, through welding, screwing,
or otherwise as would be understood by the skilled addressee.
[0050] In one preferred embodiment of the present invention the drawer slide sets 8 are
formed as part of the sides 15 of the drawer 2. Alternatively, drawer slide sets 8
can be a separate piece that is attached to the sides 15, through welding, screwing,
or otherwise as would be understood by the skilled addressee.
[0051] In one preferred embodiment the U-shaped channel 3 is located at the mid-point across
the width of the drawer 2. Alternatively the U-shaped channel 3 can be located at
any point across the width of the drawer 2. There can be a plurality of U-shaped channels
3 in the base 14 of the drawer 2.
[0052] An omega-shaped channel 4 piece is adapted to be mounting onto the internal face
of the cabinet 1 which the drawer 2 sits on and is located to slidingly engage with
the U-shaped channel 3. Omega shaped channel 4 consists of rectangular shaped holes
5 on its faces, through which a portion of ball bearings 6 and 7 pass through. The
portion of the ball bearings 6 that extends outside the omega shaped channel 4 is
in contact with the vertical inner faces 23 of the inverted U-channel 3, and constrains
the sideway movement of the drawer 2. The portion of ball bearings 7 that extends
outside the omega shaped channel is in contact with the horizontal underside 13 of
the inverted U-shape channel 3, and provides support to the load in the sliding drawer
2.
[0053] The omega-shaped channel 4 can be mounted to the internal face of the cabinet 1,
through welding, snap fitting, clips, screwing or otherwise as would be understood
by the skilled addressee.
[0054] It is within the scope of the present invention to use an alternative sliding guide
structure to the omega-shaped channel 4. Rollers, or other devices understood by the
skilled addressee may be attached to the inside of the cabinet 1 to coincide with
and run along the U-shaped channel 3.
[0055] The inverted U-shaped channel 3 that is configured on the base panel of the drawer
2 provides reinforcement to the base panel and avoids sagging of the base 14 and other
drawer 2 panels under heavy load. Consequently, minimum clearance can be achieved
between the underside of the drawer 2 and the inner bottom face of cabinet 1. This
increases the effective storage volume of the drawer. Also, bearings 6 are arranged
in such a way that obeys the
"narrow guide principle", ensuring that the sideward swing of the drawer is kept to the minimum.
[0056] Whilst the channel 3 has been described as U-shaped, the present invention envisages
alternative shapes such as V, funnel, tapered or otherwise as would be understood
by the skilled addressee.
[0057] Modifications and variations such as would be apparent to the skilled addressee are
considered to fall within the scope of the present invention. The present invention
is not to be limited in scope by any of the specific embodiments described herein.
These embodiments are intended for the purpose of exemplification only. Functionally
equivalent products, formulations and methods are clearly within the scope of the
invention as described herein.
[0058] Reference to positional descriptions, such as lower and upper, are to be taken in
context of the embodiments depicted in the figures, and are not to be taken as limiting
the invention to the literal interpretation of the term but rather as would be understood
by the skilled addressee.
[0059] Throughout this specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the word
"comprise" or variations such as
"comprises" or
"comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers
but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers.
1. A cabinet drawer comprising a cabinet and a sliding drawer; wherein the sliding drawer
is mounted with two sets of sliding guides on two opposite sides of the drawer, and
a supplementary sliding guide on a face of the drawer located between the two opposite
sides.
2. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the two opposite sides are located
on sides of the drawer.
3. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the face of the drawer is perpendicular
to the opposite sides.
4. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the face of the drawer connects
the opposite sides together, and is preferably on the base of the drawer..
5. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the supplementary sliding guide
is located at the mid-point of the face.
6. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the supplementary sliding guide
comprises a channel in which anti-friction bearings, rollers or pads are received.
7. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the bearings, rollers or pads slide
on the inner faces of an inverted U-shaped channel.
8. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 7, wherein the inverted U-shaped channel is
built onto the bottom face of the drawer, and is preferably integrally formed with
the drawer body.
9. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the bearings, rollers or pads are
fixed to a face of the cabinet.
10. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 9, wherein the bearings, rollers or pads are
fixed to the face of the cabinet so that the sliding guide aligns with the bearings,
rollers or pads in use.
11. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the bearings, rollers or pads are
located within an omega-shaped channel.
12. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 1, wherein each of two sets of sliding guides
includes an engaging portion on the drawer and a receiving portion on the cabinet.
13. The cabinet drawer as claimed in Claim 12, wherein the engaging portion is adapted
to be received within and run along the receiving portion in use.
14. The cabinet drawer as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, including a plurality
of the supplementary sliding guides.
15. The cabinet drawer as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein each of
the two sets of sliding guides and the supplementary sliding guide support the weight
of the drawer.