FIELD
[0001] Embodiments described herein generally relate to a heat-pump heat source apparatus
which includes a heat-pump refrigerating cycle and obtains hot water used for space
heating and hot water supply by execution of the heat-pump refrigerating cycle.
BACKGROUND
[0002] There is known a heat-pump heat source apparatus which includes a heat-pump refrigerating
cycle, extracts heat from the outdoor air by executing the heat-pump refrigerating
cycle, and sends hot water having been heated with the extracted heat to a space heating
unit and a hot water supply tank (PATENT LITERATURE:
JP 2006-258340 A).
[0003] A heat-pump refrigerating cycle may be implemented by a compressor, a water heat
exchanger, a pressure reducing unit, and an air heat exchanger. Water flowing through
the water heat exchanger is heated by a refrigerant discharged from the compressor.
[0004] In a heat-pump heat source apparatus, an outdoor-air-temperature sensor is arranged
at the outdoor unit in which a compressor and an air heat exchanger are accommodated.
Execution of the heat-pump refrigerating cycle is controlled according to an outdoor
temperature detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor.
[0005] However, the outdoor-air-temperature sensor of the outdoor unit may indicate a value
which is different from an actual value because of the adverse effect of direct sunlight
etc. When operation is controlled under the erroneous detection, the operation will
be inefficient. The energy-saving performance expected to be obtained by adoption
of a heat-pump refrigerating cycle may not be achieved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of one embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a view illustrating the appearance of an outdoor unit in the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating how the controller in the embodiment controls.
FIG. 4 is a view illustrating the operation control requirements of the embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0007] A heat-pump heat source apparatus in one embodiment generally includes:
a heat-pump refrigerating cycle configured to heat water;
at least one outdoor fan (7a) configured to send outdoor air to the heat-pump refrigerating
cycle;
an outdoor-air-temperature sensor (31) detecting a temperature (To) of the outdoor
air drawn in by the outdoor fan (7a); and
a controller (40) configured to control operation of the heat-pump refrigerating cycle
according to the temperature (To) detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor (31)
and to cause the outdoor fan (7a) to operate in advance before the heat-pump refrigerating
cycle begins to operate.
(1) Hereafter, one embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0008] As illustrated in FIG. 1, a discharge port of a compressor 1 is connected by pipe
through a four way valve 2 to one end of a refrigerant passage 3a of a water heat
exchanger 3. Another end of the refrigerant passage 3a is connected by pipe through
an expansion valve 4, which is a pressure reducing unit, to one end of each of air
heat exchangers 5a and 5b. Another end of each of the air heat exchangers 5a and 5b
is connected by pipe through the four-way valve 2 and an accumulator 6 to an suction
port of the compressor 1. These pipe-connections constitute a heat-pump refrigerating
cycle.
[0009] When heating, as illustrated by arrows, the gas refrigerant is discharged from the
compressor 1, passes through the four-way valve 2, and then flows through the refrigerant
passage 3a of the water heat exchanger 3. The gas refrigerant flowing through the
refrigerant passage 3a will be relieved of heat by the water flowing through the water
passage 3b of the water heat exchanger 3, and will be condensed into a liquid refrigerant.
The liquid refrigerant flows out of the refrigerant passage 3a of the water heat exchanger
3, is decompressed by the expansion valve 4, and flows into the air heat exchangers
5a and 5b. Then, the liquid refrigerant draws heat from the outdoor air, and evaporates
in the air heat exchangers 5a and 5b. As a result, the liquid refrigerant changes
into a gas refrigerant. The gas refrigerant flows out of the air heat exchangers 5a
and 5b, successively passes through the four-way valve 2 and the accumulator 6, and
finally flows into the compressor 1. The refrigerant passage 3a of the water heat
exchanger 3 functions as a condenser, and the air heat exchangers 5a and 5b function
as an evaporator.
[0010] Outdoor fans 7a and 7b are arranged near the air heat exchangers 5a and 5b. The outdoor
fans 7a and 7b draw in the outdoor air, which is a source of heat, and cause the drawn-in
air to flow through the air heat exchangers 5a and 5b. The outdoor-air-temperature
sensor 31 is arranged at the upstream side of an air intake passage produced by the
outdoor fans 7a and 7b. The outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31 detects temperature
To of the outdoor air drawn in by the outdoor fans 7a and 7b.
[0011] The inlet port of the circulating pump 12 is connected by pipe to the outlet of the
water passage 3b of the water heat exchanger 3 through the heater 11, which is an
auxiliary heat source, and the discharge port of the circulating pump 12 is connected
by pipe to the water inlet 13i of an electromagnetic three-way valve 13. And the water
inlet of the heat dissipation coil 15 in the hot-water supply tank 14, which is a
load side apparatus, is connected by pipe to the water outlet 13a of the three-way
valve 13, and the water outlet of the heat dissipation coil 15 is connected by pipe
to the inlet of the water passage 3b of the water heat exchanger 3. Furthermore, the
water inlet of each of space heating units 21, 22, and 23 is connected by pipe to
the water outlet 13b of the three-way valve 13. The water outlet of each of the space
heating units 21, 22, and 23 is connected by pipe to the inlet of the water passage
3b of the water heat exchanger 3. The three-way valve 13 has one water inlet 13i and
two water outlets 13a and 13b, and selectively establishes either a first channel
extending from a water inlet 13i to the water outlet 13a or a second channel extending
from a water inlet 13i to the water outlet 13b.
[0012] The piping connection between the water heat exchanger 3 and the hot-water supply
tank 14 and the piping connection between the water heat exchanger 3 and the space
heating units 21, 22, and 23 constitute a hot water circulation cycle. A water-temperature
sensor 32 is attached to piping extending from the hot-water supply tank 14 and the
space heating units 21, 22, and 23 to the water heat exchanger 3. The water-temperature
sensor 32 detects the temperature Tw of the water which flows out of the hot-water
supply tank 14 and the space heating units 21, 22, and 23, and returns to the water
heat exchanger 3.
[0013] The heater 11 heats the water, which flows out of the water heat exchanger 3, during
space heating operation if need be, and an electric heater, a gas boiler, etc., may
be used for it, for example. The circulating pump 12 sends the water which flows out
of the water heat exchanger 3 to the hot-water supply tank 14 and the space heating
units 21, 22, and 23, and makes the water which flows out of the hot-water supply
tank 14 and the space heating units 21, 22, and 23 flow into the water passage 3b
of the water heat exchanger 3. The space heating units 21, 22, and 23 can dissipate
heat from the hot water flowing into a space to be climate-controlled. An underfloor
heating panel, a forced-air heating coil, a radiator, etc., may be selectively used
for each of the space heating units 21, 22, and 23.
[0014] The hot-water supply tank 14 contains the heat dissipation coil 15 and the heater
(electric heater) 16, heats the water, which flows in from the water inlet pipe 17,
by the heat dissipated from the heat dissipation coil 15 and generated by the heater
16, stores the heated water for hot water supply, and leads the stored hot water to
the water outlet pipe 18. When the faucet 18a at the tip of the water outlet pipe
18 opens, the hot water in the hot-water supply tank 14 will flow out through the
water outlet pipe 18. A water-temperature sensor 33 is arranged in the hot-water supply
tank 14. The water-temperature sensor 33 detects the temperature Tt of the hot water
in the hot-water supply tank 14.
[0015] The compressor 1, the four-way valve 2, the water heat exchanger 3, the expansion
valve 4, the air heat exchangers 5a and 5b, the accumulator 6, the outdoor fans 7a
and 7b, and the outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31 are accommodated in the outdoor
unit A. The water heat exchanger 3, the heater 11, the circulating pump 12, and the
water-temperature sensor 32 are accommodated in the water heat exchange unit B.
[0016] The appearance of the outdoor unit A is illustrated in FIG. 2. The case 50 which
constitutes the outdoor unit A has a front face where two air outlets 51a and 51b
are vertically aligned. The outdoor fan 7a is arranged inside the upside air injection
hole 51a, and the outdoor fan 7b is arranged inside the underside air injection hole
51b. The outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31 is arranged in the intake air passage which
the outdoor fan 7a produces in the case 50.
[0017] The controller 40 is connected to the outdoor unit A and the water heat exchange
unit B. A remote control operation display section 41 for establishing an operating
condition, the three-way valve 13, the heater 16 of the hot-water supply tank 14,
and the water-temperature sensor 33 are connected to the controller 40. It should
be noted that the controller 40 is arranged in a case of the water heat exchange unit
B. The operation display section 41 is installed at a hot water supply destination
or a space to be climate-controlled.
[0018] The controller 40 comprises a first control section 40a, a second control section
40b, a third control section 40c, and a fourth control section 40d for performing
its main functions based on the control program stored in the internal memory.
[0019] The first control section 40a causes the three-way valve 13 to open its first channel
and to close its second channel upon a hot water supply mode having been established
by the operation display section 41, thereby establishing a hot water circulation
cycle between the water heat exchanger 3 and the hot-water supply tank 14.
[0020] The second control section 40b causes the three-way valve 13 to open its second channel
and to close its first channel upon a space heating mode having been established by
the operation display section 41, thereby establishing a hot water circulation cycle
between the water heat exchanger 3 and the space heating units 21, 22, and 23.
[0021] Upon establishment of a hot water supply mode, the third control section 40c causes
at least one of a heat-pump refrigerating cycle (the compressor 1 and the outdoor
fans 7a and 7b) and an auxiliary heat source (the heater 16) to operate according
to a combination of the detection temperature To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature
sensor 31 and the detection temperature Tw detected by the water-temperature sensor
32, and causes the outdoor fans 7a and 7b and the circulating pump 12 to operate in
advance before the commencement of operation of the heat-pump refrigerating cycle
or the commencement of operation of the auxiliary heat source. Furthermore, upon establishment
of a space heating mode, the third control section 40c causes at least one of a heat-pump
refrigerating cycle and an auxiliary heat source (the heater 11) to operate according
to a combination of the detection temperature To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature
sensor 31 and the detection temperature Tw detected by the water-temperature sensor
32, and causes the outdoor fans 7a and 7b and the circulating pump 12 to operate in
advance before the commencement of operation of the heat-pump refrigerating cycle
or the commencement of operation of the auxiliary heat source.
[0022] When the auxiliary heat source begins to operate under the control of the third control
section 40c, the fourth control section 40d keeps the outdoor fans 7a and 7b, which
have operated in advance before the commencement of the auxiliary heat source, operating.
[0023] Now, the control which the controller 40 executes will be explained with reference
to the flowchart illustrated in FIG. 3.
[HOT WATER SUPPLY MODE]
[0024] The controller 40 monitors whether the requirements for commencement of hot-water
supply operation or the requirements for commencement of space heating operation set
by a combination of the operation of the operation display section 41, the preset
temperature of the operation display section 41, the detection temperature Tt detected
by the water-temperature sensor 33, etc., are satisfied or not (Step S1). When the
requirements for commencement of hot-water supply operation are satisfied (YES of
Step S1), the controller 40 turns on the outdoor fans 7a and 7b and the circulating
pump 12 (and causes them to operate) as a preparatory step before actually starting
hot-water supply operation (Step S2).
[0025] When the circulating pump 12 is turned on, water will circulate between the water
heat exchanger 3 and the hot-water supply tank 14, and the temperature Tw of the flowing
water will be detected by the water-temperature sensor 32. Since hot water flows beforehand
in this way, the stagnation of the water within piping will be eliminated when hot-water
supply operation actually starts, and thus the hot water temperature Tw will be measured
exactly.
[0026] When the outdoor fans 7a and 7b are turned on, the outdoor air will be taken into
the outdoor unit A, and the temperature To of the intake air (outdoor-air temperature)
will be detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31. Since the outdoor air flows
through, the outdoor-air temperature To can be measured exactly.
[0027] The controller 40 starts counting time count t from zero with the operation of the
circulating pump 12 and the operation of the outdoor fans 7a and 7b (Step S3), and
compares the time count t and set time t1 (for example, 3 minutes) (Step S4).
[0028] When the time count t reaches the set time t1 (YES of Step S4), the controller 40
compares the detection temperature To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor
31 with a set value To3 (Step S5).
[0029] The set value To3 is included in the operation control requirements illustrated in
FIG. 4. The operation control requirements are defined in connection with the outdoor-air
temperature To and the water temperature Tw, and consist of a heat-pump area where
a heat-pump refrigerating cycle operates, and an auxiliary heat source area where
an auxiliary heat source, operates. The heat-pump area is equivalent to the use range
for compressor protection. Examining the outdoor-air temperature To, what is below
the set value To3 is determined as a heat-pump area, and what is greater than or equal
to the set value To3 is determined as an auxiliary heat source area. Examining the
water temperature Tw, what is below a set variable that changes in the range of the
set values Tw2-Tw4 according to the outdoor-air temperature To is determined as the
heat-pump area, and what is greater than or equal to the set variable is determined
as the auxiliary heat source area.
[0030] When the detection temperature To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor
31 is below the set value To3 (YES of Step S5), the controller 40 determines whether
or not the detection temperature Tw detected by the water-temperature sensor 32 is
inside the heat-pump area (Step S6).
[0031] When the detection temperature Tw detected by the water-temperature sensor 32 is
inside the heat-pump area (YES of Step S6), the controller 40 executes operation of
a heat-pump refrigerating cycle, or what is called a heat-pump operation (Step S7).
[0032] That is, in the event of a heat-pump operation, the controller 40 not only causes
the compressor 1 to operate but also causes the outdoor fans 7a and 7b to operate.
Thereby, the refrigerant passage 3a of the water heat exchanger 3 functions as a condenser,
and the air heat exchangers 5a and 5b function as an evaporator. Furthermore, the
controller 40 causes the circulating pump 12 to operate. Thereby, water will circulate
between the water heat exchanger 3 and the hot-water supply tank 14. The circulating
water will be heated up with the pumped heat of a heat-pump refrigerating cycle, and
hot water will be accumulated in the hot-water supply tank 14. The heaters 11 and
16 are not operated under the circumstances.
[0033] When the detection temperature To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor
31 is greater than or equal to the set value To3 (NO of Step S5), the controller 40
executes auxiliary heat source operation which uses the heater 16 in the hot-water
supply tank 14 (Step S8). Moreover, when it is the case that the detection temperature
To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31 is less than the set value To3
(YES of Step S5), and that the detection temperature Tw detected by the water-temperature
sensor 32 is outside the heat-pump area (NO of Step S6), then the controller 40 executes
auxiliary heat source operation using the heater 16 (Step S8).
[0034] That is, in the event of auxiliary heat source operation, the controller 40 causes
the circulating pump 12 and the heater 16 to operate. Therefore, the hot water in
the hot-water supply tank 14 will be additionally heated by the heat generated by
the heater 16. The heater 11 is not operated under the circumstances.
[0035] The controller 40 keeps the outdoor fans 7a and 7b operating in the event of auxiliary
heat source operation using the heater 16. Since the outdoor air circulates by the
operation of the outdoor fans 7a and 7b, exact detection of the outdoor-air temperature
To by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31 will be maintained.
[0036] With the execution of the heat-pump operation or auxiliary heat source operation,
the controller 40 monitors whether or not the operation suspension condition has established
according to the operation of the operation display section 41, the set temperature
of the operation display section 41, the detection temperature Tt detected by the
water-temperature sensor 33, and so forth (Step S9).
[0037] When the operation suspension condition is not established (NO of Step S9), the controller
40 returns to the comparison step of Step S5. In contrast, when the operation suspension
condition is established (YES of Step S9), the heat-pump operation or auxiliary heat
source operation will be suspended (Step S10).
[SPACE HEATING MODE]
[0038] The controller 40 monitors the establishment of operation commencement requirements
according to the operation of the operation display section 41, the set temperature
of the operation display section 41, the atmospheric temperature (room temperature)
of a climate-controlled space, and so forth (Step S1). When operation commencement
requirements have been established (YES of Step S1), the controller 40 causes the
outdoor fans 7a and 7b and the circulating pump 12 to operate as a preliminary step
of actually starting space heating operation (Step S2).
[0039] When the circulating pump 12 operates, water circulates through the water heat exchanger
3 and the space heating units 21, 22, and 23. The temperature Tw of the flowing water
will be detected by the water-temperature sensor 32. Since water flows, stagnation,
etc., of the water within piping will be dissolved, which makes it possible to exactly
measure the water temperature Tw.
[0040] When the outdoor fans 7a and 7b operate, the outdoor air will be drawn into the outdoor
unit A, and the temperature To of the intake air (outdoor air) will be detected by
the outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31. Since the outdoor air flows through, it is
possible to exactly measure the outdoor-air temperature To.
[0041] The controller 40 starts counting time count t from zero as the circulating pump
12 and the outdoor fans 7a and 7b operate (Step S3), and compares the time count t
and set time t1 (for example, 3 minutes) (Step S4).
[0042] When the time count t reaches the set time t1 (YES of Step S4), the controller 40
compares the detection temperature To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor
31 with set value To3 (Step S5).
[0043] When the detection temperature To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor
31 is below the set value To3 (YES of Step S5), the controller 40 determines whether
the detection temperature Tw detected by the water-temperature sensor 32 is inside
the heat-pump area (Step S6).
[0044] When the detection temperature Tw detected by the water-temperature sensor 32 is
inside the heat-pump area (YES of Step S6), the controller 40 executes heat-pump operation
(Step S7).
[0045] That is, in the event of heat-pump operation, the controller 40 causes the compressor
1 and the outdoor fans 7a and 7b to operate. Thereby, the refrigerant passage 3a of
the water heat exchanger 3 functions as a condenser, and the air heat exchangers 5a
and 5b function as an evaporator. Furthermore, the controller 40 causes the circulating
pump 12 to operate. Thereby, the water circulates between the water heat exchanger
3 and the space heating units 21, 22, and 23. The climate-controlled space having
the space heating units 21, 22, and 23 is heated by the pumped heat of a heat-pump
refrigerating cycle. The heaters 11 and 16 are not operated under the circumstances.
[0046] If the detection temperature To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31
is greater than or equal to the set value To3 (NO of Step S5), the controller 40 executes
auxiliary heat source operation which uses the heater 11 (Step S8). Moreover, if it
is the case that the detection temperature To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature
sensor 31 is less than the set value To3 (YES of Step S5), and that the detection
temperature Tw detected by the water-temperature sensor 32 is outside the heat-pump
area (NO of Step S6), then the controller 40 executes auxiliary heat source operation
using the heater 11 (Step S8).
[0047] That is, in the event of auxiliary heat source operation, the controller 40 causes
the heater 11 and the circulating pump 12 to operate. Thereby, water circulates through
the water heat exchanger 3 and the space heating units 21, 22, and 23, and the circulating
water will be heated with the heat generated by the heater 11. The compressor 1 and
the heater 16 are not made to operate. Therefore, the climate-controlled space having
the space heating units 21, 22, and 23 is heated with the heat generated by the heater
11. The heater 16 is not operated under the circumstances.
[0048] The controller 40 keeps the outdoor fans 7a and 7b operating in the event of auxiliary
heat source operation using the heater 11. Since the outdoor air circulates by the
operation of the outdoor fans 7a and 7b, exact detection of the outdoor-air temperature
To by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31 will be maintained.
[0049] With the execution of the heat-pump operation or auxiliary heat source operation,
the controller 40 monitors whether or not the operation suspension condition has established
according to the operation of the operation display section 41, the set temperature
of the operation display section 41, the atmospheric temperature of the climate-controlled
space (room temperature), and so forth (Step S9).
[0050] If the operation suspension condition is not established (NO of Step S9), the controller
40 returns to the comparison step of Step S5. In contrast, if the operation suspension
condition is established (YES of Step S9), the heat-pump operation or auxiliary heat
source operation will be suspended (Step S10).
[SUMMARY]
[0051] Since the outdoor fans 7a and 7b are made to operate and the outdoor air is made
to circulate before the heat-pump operation or auxiliary heat source operation is
made to start, as mentioned above, the outdoor-air temperature To will be exactly
measured, even if direct sunlight is striking upon the case 50 of the outdoor unit
A or the case 50 is surrounded with a wall etc.
[0052] For example, if the outdoor fans 7a and 7b should not be operated in advance of the
commencement of full-scale operation even though the operation control requirements
of FIG. 4 are satisfied, the detection temperature detected by the outdoor-air-temperature
sensor 31 may exhibit a value Tox which is higher than the set value To3 because of
a bad influence of direct sunlight, and auxiliary heat source operation with low performance
may be executed using the heater 11. On the other hand, when the outdoor fans 7a and
7b are made to operate in advance of the commencement of full-scale operation, the
detection temperature detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31 will exhibit
a value (appropriate value) Toa which is lower than the set value To3 irrespective
of the adverse effect of direct sunlight. Therefore, the suitable operation control
of a heat-pump refrigerating cycle will be achieved, resulting in improvement in not
only the operating efficiency of the heat-pump refrigerating cycle but also the energy-saving
performance.
[0053] Furthermore, since the circulating pump 12 is made to operate in advance in order
to make hot water flow through a hot water circulation cycle before starting heat-pump
operation or auxiliary heat source operation, the stagnation etc of the water within
piping will be dissolved, which makes it possible to exactly measure the hot water
temperature Tw.
[0054] Since both the outdoor-air temperature To and the hot water temperature Tw can be
measured exactly, the time required for determination of an operating range will be
reduced. That is, the response of operation control will be improved and wasteful
stand-by time will be reduced. From this point of view, it is apparent that a suitable
operation of the heat-pump refrigerating cycle will be achieved.
[0055] Furthermore, in the case of executing auxiliary heat source operation using the heater
11 or the heater 16, operation of the outdoor fans 7a and 7b is unnecessary from the
viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient amount of heat. Nevertheless, the outdoor fans
7a and 7b are deliberately operated during auxiliary heat source operation in the
present embodiment, because of which exact measurement of the outdoor-air temperature
To will be achieved during the auxiliary heat source operation. Since it requires
a lot of time that the actual outdoor-air temperature To is transmitted from an auxiliary
heat source area to a heat-pump area if it is calm outside or if the case 50 of the
outdoor unit A is installed in a place which is not exposed to wind, it will take
time for the outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31 to detect the actual outdoor-air temperature
To. Such a delay in detection of actual temperature will be eliminated by operation
of the outdoor fans 7a and 7b.
[0056] Moreover, the heat-pump area, which is included in the operation control requirements,
is determined with consideration given to the capacity, performance, etc. of the compressor
1. Therefore, if the compressor 1 is operated in a range which deviates from the proper
heat-pump area, the compressor 1 may be subjected to overload operation, which will
have an adverse effect on the mechanical life and reliability of the compressor 1.
In contrast, in the present embodiment, both the outdoor-air temperature To and the
hot water temperature Tw will be measured exactly, so that such a malfunction caused
by overload operation will be surely prevented.
(2) Now, a second embodiment will be explained.
[0057] The fourth control section 40d of the controller 40 executes an intermittent operation
(an interval operation) in which the outdoor fans 7a and 7b are made to alternately
operate every fixed time for a predetermined period of time when an auxiliary heat
source is operated under the control of the third control section 40c.
[0058] Because of such an intermittent operation (an interval operation), the outdoor-air
temperature To can be exactly measured even while the auxiliary heat source is being
operated. Therefore, it is possible to suppress power consumption as much as possible,
and to improve the energy-saving performance.
[0059] The rest of the configuration and control is the same as the first embodiment. Therefore,
their explanation will be omitted.
(3) Finally, a third embodiment will be explained.
[0060] In a hot water supply mode or in a space heating mode, the third control section
40c of the controller 40 selectively executes the heat-pump operation or auxiliary
heat source operation according to the detection temperature To detected by the outdoor-air-temperature
sensor 31 and the detection temperature Tw detected by the water-temperature sensor
32, and causes the circulating pump 12 and the outdoor fan 7a to operate in advance,
without operating the outdoor fan 7b, before the commencement of operation of the
heat-pump refrigerating cycle or the commencement of operation of the auxiliary heat
source.
[0061] The fourth control section 40d of the controller 40 causes only the outdoor fan 7a
out of the outdoor fans 7a and 7b to operate when the auxiliary heat source operation
is executed under the control of the third control section 40c.
[0062] Since the outdoor fan 7a which is near the outdoor-air-temperature sensor 31 is made
to singly operate, not only the outdoor-air temperature To will be exactly measured
but also the power consumption required for operating the outdoor fans will be reduced,
resulting in improvement in energy-saving performance.
[0063] The rest of the configuration and control is the same as the first embodiment. Therefore,
their explanation will be omitted.
[0064] While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented
by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be put into practice in a variety
of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form
of the embodiment described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of
the invention. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover
such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.
1. A heat-pump heat source apparatus
characterized by comprising:
a heat-pump refrigerating cycle configured to heat water;
at least one outdoor fan (7a) configured to send outdoor air to the heat-pump refrigerating
cycle;
an outdoor-air-temperature sensor (31) detecting a temperature (To) of the outdoor
air drawn in by the outdoor fan (7a); and
a controller (40) configured to control operation of the heat-pump refrigerating cycle
according to the temperature (To) detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor (31)
and to cause the outdoor fan (7a) to operate in advance before the heat-pump refrigerating
cycle begins to operate.
2. The apparatus of claim 1,
characterized in that:
the heat-pump refrigerating cycle is implemented by a compressor (1), a water heat
exchanger (3), a pressure reducing unit (4), and at least one air heat exchanger (5a),
heats the water flowing through the water heat exchanger (3) with a refrigerant discharged
from the compressor (1); and
the outdoor fan (5a) causes the outdoor air to flow through the air heat exchanger
(5a).
3. The apparatus of claim 2,
characterized by further comprising:
a circulating pump (12) configured to send the water flowing out of the water heat
exchanger (3) to a load side apparatus, and to make the water flowing out of the load
side apparatus flow into the water heat exchanger (3).
4. The apparatus of claim 3,
characterized by further comprising:
an auxiliary heat source heating the water flowing out of the water heat exchanger
(3); and
a water-temperature sensor (32) detecting a temperature (Tw) of the water flowing
into the water heat exchanger (3).
5. The apparatus of claim 4,
characterized in that:
the controller (40) selectively executes operation of the heat-pump refrigerating
cycle and operation of the auxiliary heat source according to the detection temperature
(To) detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor (31) and the detection temperature
(Tw) detected by the water-temperature sensor (32), and causes the outdoor fan (7a)
and the circulating pump (12) to operate in advance before the heat-pump refrigerating
cycle or the auxiliary heat source begins to operate.
6. The apparatus of claim 5,
characterized in that:
the load side apparatus comprises a hot-water supply tank (14) containing the hot
water for hot water supply, and space heating units (21, 22 and 23) configured to
emit heat from the drawn-in hot water to a space to be climate-controlled;
the auxiliary heat source comprises a heater (11) configured to heat the water flowing
out of the water heat exchanger (3), and a heater (16) configured to heat the water
in the hot-water supply tank (14); and
the controller establishes a hot water circulation cycle between the water heat exchanger
(3) and the hot-water supply tank (14) during hot water supply operation, and establishes
a hot water circulation cycle between the water heat exchanger (3) and the space heating
units (21, 22 and 23) during space heating operation.
7. The apparatus of claim 6,
characterized by further comprising:
an outdoor fan (7b) configured to make the outdoor air flow through the air heat exchanger
(5a) in cooperation with the outdoor fan (7a).
8. The apparatus of claim 7, characterized in that the controller (40) causes the outdoor fans (7a and 7b) to intermittently operate
upon causing the auxiliary heat source to operate.
9. The apparatus of claim 7,
characterized in that:
the outdoor-air-temperature sensor (31) detects the temperature (To) of the outdoor
air drawn in by the outdoor fans (5a and 5b), and
the controller (40) selectively executes operation of the heat-pump refrigerating
cycle and operation of the auxiliary heat source according to the detection temperature
(To) detected by the outdoor-air-temperature sensor (31) and the detection temperature
(Tw) detected by the water-temperature sensor (32), and causes the circulating pump
(12) and only the outdoor fan (7a) out of the outdoor fans (7a and 7b) to operate
in advance before the heat-pump refrigerating cycle or the auxiliary heat source begins
to operate.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, characterized in that the controller (40) causes only the outdoor fan (7a) out of the outdoor fans (7a
and 7b) to operate upon executing the operation of the auxiliary heat source.