Object of Invention
[0001] The object of the invention is a household appliance, preferably a built-in dishwasher,
with a door that is pivotally arranged on an axis extending parallel to a bottom edge
of a dishwasher housing and to a bottom edge of the door, said door being provided
at its external side with a decorative panel that normally reaches under the bottom
edge of the door, wherein the decorative panel slides upwards and downwards along
the door, while the door is opening/closing, in a direction orthogonal to the axis
of the door; the dishwasher door is coupled with a door hinge that is fixedly connected
with the dishwasher door with one of its ends and reaches with its other free end
into the interior of the dishwasher housing substantially perpendicularly to the axis
and is intended to receive an elastic element for decelerated opening/closing of the
door.
Technical Problem
[0002] The technical problem solved by the present invention is how to conceive such hinge
of a sliding panel of a dishwasher door that will allow a simple mounting on an existing
housing of a built-in dishwasher having two lateral door hinges of a known type, wherein
the hinge of the sliding panel is simple to fabricate and mount, safe for the user
and does not require any changes made in the construction of the dishwasher housing
and/or lateral door hinges. Moreover, the hinge of the sliding panel should easily
be installed into built-in dishwashers of various heights, of various shapes of the
base and of various heights of the decorative panel without any need for considerable
constructional changes.
Prior Art
[0003] A dishwasher has a front loading opening and a door that closes this opening and
is pivotally connected with the bottom part of the housing of the dishwasher such
that the door pivots usually around the axis that extends parallel to the bottom edge
of the housing or the floor. Each door hinge is fastened with one of its ends to the
dishwasher door and connected with its other free end with an elastic element acting
as a counterweight of the door and decelerating the opening of the door. In the event
of a built-in dishwasher where the dishwasher is completely integrated into the kitchen
and its front side blends with the other existing kitchen elements, a decorative panel
is applied to the dishwasher door. The decorative panel is connected with the door
in a way to slide along the door upwards/downwards while the dishwasher door is opened/closed
in a direction orthogonal to the axis. Simultaneous sliding of the panel while the
door is opening is rendered possible by a hinge that is arranged in the area of the
door hinge.
[0004] A hinge of a sliding panel that automatically slides along the door while the dishwasher
door is opening/closing is disclosed in European patent application
EP 1894509 A1 (Ambrosi, Bianco). The hinge of the sliding panel is arranged at the bottom part
of the dishwasher housing on a rotating section, by means of which the dishwasher
door is opened. The hinge of the sliding panel comprises an arcuate tie-rod that is
fastened with one end at the bottom part of the rotating section and with another
end connected via common pin with an articulated rod and a straight arm that connect
the housing of the dishwasher and the sliding panel. The rod is pivotally fastened
with its opposite end via pin to the dishwasher housing, the arm is mounted with its
other end to the frame on the sliding panel. Opening of the door causes rotation of
the arcuate tie-rod which pushes the rod upwards and outwards with its other end,
such that it rotates in a counter clockwise direction. The rod pulls the arm upwards
until the latter abuts on the sliding panel. The active force that causes the sliding
of the door is very small due to the arcuate shape of the tie-rod or the articulated
shape of the rod, whereas the loads exerted on the pin that connects the arcuate tie-rod,
the rod and the arm are very heavy. The pin is a critical point that can lead to destruction
of the mechanism and can consequently cause damage to the machine or even hurt the
user. While the door is further opened, the rod keeps rotating in clockwise direction
until it reaches its end position. The arm that abutted on the panel now slightly
rotates in counter clockwise direction to get distant from the panel and causes a
short interruption of the sliding of the panel. To reactivate the sliding of the panel
a sufficient force is needed that causes the sliding of the sliding panel. As a result,
the panel does not slide smoothly and the mechanism may get stuck. Owing to the construction
of the hinge such as the shapes of individual members and their fastening on the housing
of the dishwasher the entire hinge of the sliding panel is arranged outside of the
housing of the dishwasher in an area between the sliding panel and the base of the
dishwasher which is foreseen to receive the bottom edge of the panel. A user, especially
a child might thus get hurt if inadvertently reaching into said space with a hand.
A further significant disadvantage is that the disclosed hinge can only be built into
dishwashers designed for the disclosed type of the sliding panel hinge since the disclosed
hinge calls for a special embodiment of the basic hinge of the door with a vertical
design and a vertically arranged elastic element for decelerated door opening. The
disclosed hinge cannot be built into a dishwasher with a door that is opened by way
of a conventional lateral hinge whose free end intended to receive an elastic element
for decelerated door opening is oriented at the lateral side of the dishwasher towards
the rear part of the housing and is most frequently built into built-in dishwashers.
[0005] So there is a need for a hinge for a sliding panel of a built-in dishwasher that
will do away with the mentioned disadvantages from prior art.
Solution to the Technical Problem
[0006] The technical problem is solved by the characteristics defined in the characterising
part of the independent claim. Details of the invention are disclosed in dependent
claims.
[0007] A hinge of a sliding panel of the invention can be built into an existing construction
of a dishwasher without subjecting the dishwasher to any constructional changes on
the housing or other parts. The hinge of a sliding panel is formed as a plane articulated
mechanism and fastened to a door hinge for dampened opening a dishwasher door. Its
plane construction makes it possible to build it into an existing empty space between
a door hinge and existing external housing of the machine. The loading space of the
dishwasher remains intact. A further advantage of the hinge of the invention is that
it can be mounted into dishwashers regardless of the height of the sliding panel.
Without performing any substantial changes in the construction of the machine the
hinge of the invention can also be mounted into dishwashers with sliding panels reaching
up to the floor. The hinge of the sliding panel is constructed in a way that none
of its elements ever reaches into the area of the base of the machine which is intended
to receive the bottom part of the sliding panel while the door is opening, and potential
damage especially of hands in the event of uncontrolled reaching into said space is
prevented.
[0008] The hinge of the sliding panel is made from any material having sufficient stability
and mechanical properties such as metal, plastic. Individual hinge elements are of
a simple and conventional shape, which calls in favour of mass production with huge
economic efficiency. It also excels in its simple mounting.
[0009] The invention will be described in more detail by way of an embodiment and the drawings
representing in
- Fig. 1
- hinge of a sliding panel of the invention arranged on a door of a dishwasher with
the door of the dishwasher closed;
- Fig. 2
- hinge of the sliding panel from Figure 1 with the door of the dishwasher partially
opened;
- Fig. 3
- hinge of the sliding panel from Figure 1 with the door of the dishwasher completely
opened.
[0010] A built-in household appliance, preferably a built-in dishwasher, comprises a front
loading opening and a door 1 closing said opening. In the event of a built-in dishwasher
where the dishwasher is completely integrated into the kitchen and its front side
blends with the other existing kitchen elements, a decorative panel 2 is applied to
the dishwasher door. The dishwasher door 1 is hinged at the bottom part of a housing
3 of the dishwasher such that the door pivots around an axis that extends parallel
to a bottom edge of the housing 3 or the floor. In the present embodiment, each door
hinge 4 is supported in the hinged axis and fastened with one of its ends 6 to the
dishwasher door 1 while its other free end 7 is oriented at the lateral wall of the
dishwasher towards the rear part of the housing 3 and intended to receive an elastic
element (not shown) for decelerated opening of the door.
[0011] The sliding panel 2 is coupled with the door 1 via guiding channels and pins or in
any other known way (not subject of the invention, not shown), such that the panel
slides along the door upwards/downwards in a direction orthogonal to the axis up to
a height that allows complete opening of the dishwasher door 1, i. e. to a completely
horizontal position with respect to the floor.
[0012] Sliding of the sliding panel 2 while the door 1 is opened/closed is carried out by
a hinge 8 of the sliding panel arranged in the area of the door hinge 4 or close to
it. The hinge 8 of the sliding panel is comprised of:
- a hang member 81 that is hung on the housing 3 of the dishwasher by a pin 91 at a
vertical distance from the door hinge 4,
- a pushing collapsible member 82 that is at one end articulated by way of a pin 92
with a free lower end of the hang member 81 and pivotally connected at the other end
by way of a pin 93 with a connecting element 10 fastened on the sliding panel 2,
- a drive member 83 that pivotally connects by way of a pin 94 the upper part of the
door hinge 4 and by way of a pin 95 the other end of the hang member 81, wherein the
pins 92 and 95 are distant from each other,
- a connecting member 84 that connects by way of pins 96, 97 the drive member 83 and
the pushing collapsible member 82, such that the pins 92, 95, 96, 97 are arranged
in corners of a parallelogram, preferably an equilateral parallelogram.
[0013] The connecting element 10 is arranged on the sliding panel 2 on a side of the sliding
panel adjacent to the door 1 at such distance from the bottom edge of the sliding
panel that the pin 93 of the connecting element 10, independently on the position
of the sliding panel 2, is always above the pin 92 of the hang member 81 with respect
to the floor or is at least level with it, wherein the hang member 81 is arranged
on the dishwasher housing 3 such that it does not reach with its lower end into a
space 11 below the dishwasher housing 3, i. e. into the space intended to receive
the bottom part of the sliding panel 2 while the door 1 is opened.
[0014] The door 1 gets opened due to rotation of the door hinge 4 and of the drive member
83 connected therewith. As the drive member 83 is connected with the hang member 81
via rotation pin 95, the hang member 81 rotates in direction towards the door and
causes rotation of the pushing collapsible member 82 that acts through the fastening
element 10 on the sliding panel 2 and the latter slides along the door substantially
orthogonally with respect to the axis. Smooth and simultaneous rotation of all elements
of the hinge 8 is provided for by a connecting member 84. As a result, the sliding
panel 2 slides steadily without stopping.
[0015] The closing of the door 1 causes activating and functioning of the hinge of the sliding
panel in reverse direction as described above.
[0016] It goes without saying that a person skilled in the art can make different embodiments
without circumventing the essence of the invention.
1. A household appliance, preferably a built-in dishwasher, comprising
a door (1),
- that is pivotally arranged on an axis extending parallel to a bottom edge of a dishwasher
housing and to a bottom edge of the door,
- that is coupled with a door hinge (4) that is fixedly connected with the dishwasher
door with one of its ends and reaches with its other free end into the interior of
the dishwasher housing substantially perpendicularly to the rotation axis, which free
end is intended to receive an elastic element for decelerated opening/closing of the
door,
a sliding panel (2),
- that is arranged parallel to the external surface of the door (1) and slidingly
connected therewith in a known form-locking manner,
- that is provided at its surface facing the door with a connecting element (10) for
pivotal fastening of a hinge (8) of the sliding panel,
and a hinge (8) of the sliding panel,
- that is pivotally hung on the housing (3) of the dishwasher and pivotally fastened
to the connecting element (10)
characterised in that
the hinge (8) of the sliding panel (2) is comprised of members (81, 82, 83, 84) that
are pivotally connected with each other by way of pins (92, 95, 96, 97), such that
the pins (92, 95, 96, 97) are arranged in corners of a parallelogram.
2. Household appliance, preferably a built-in dishwasher, according to claim 1 characterised in that the parallelogram is preferably an equilateral parallelogram.
3. Household appliance, preferably a built-in dishwasher, according to claims 1 and 2
characterised in that the hinge (8) of the sliding panel (2) is comprised of
- a hang member (81) that is hung on the housing (3) of the dishwasher by a pin (91)
at a vertical distance from the door hinge (4),
- a pushing collapsible member (82) that is at one end articulated by way of a pin
(92) with a free end of the hang member (81) and pivotally connected at the other
end by way of a pin (93) with a connecting element (10) fastened on the sliding panel
(2),
- a drive member (83) that pivotally connects by way of a pin (94) the upper part
of the door hinge (4) and by way of a pin (95) the other end of the hang member (81),
wherein the pins (92) and (95) are distant from each other,
- a connecting member (84) that connects by way of pins (96, 97) the drive member
(83) and the pushing collapsible member (82).
4. Household appliance, preferably a built-in dishwasher, according to preceding claims
characterised in that the hinge is formed as a plane articulated mechanism.
5. Household appliance, preferably a built-in dishwasher, according to claim 4 characterised in that the hinge (8) is fastened to the door hinge (4) of the dishwasher door (1) and fills
an existing empty space (11) between the door hinge (4) and external housing of the
machine.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description