(19)
(11) EP 1 674 410 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
05.04.2017 Bulletin 2017/14

(21) Application number: 04792710.8

(22) Date of filing: 14.10.2004
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
B65F 1/06(2006.01)
B65B 7/02(2006.01)
(86) International application number:
PCT/JP2004/015560
(87) International publication number:
WO 2005/037684 (28.04.2005 Gazette 2005/17)

(54)

TRASH CAN

MÜLLEIMER

POUBELLE


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

(30) Priority: 16.10.2003 JP 2003357061

(43) Date of publication of application:
28.06.2006 Bulletin 2006/26

(73) Proprietor: Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation
Tokyo 102-0074 (JP)

(72) Inventor:
  • NAKANO, Yoichi c/o Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation
    Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0074 (JP)

(74) Representative: Hoffmann Eitle 
Patent- und Rechtsanwälte PartmbB Arabellastraße 30
81925 München
81925 München (DE)


(56) References cited: : 
WO-A1-03/059745
JP-A- 11 124 115
JP-A- 2002 068 148
JP-U- 3 009 302
US-A- 6 065 272
JP-A- 9 301 503
JP-A- 60 011 347
JP-U- 3 009 302
JP-U- 7 043 640
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description

    Technical Field



    [0001] The present invention relates to a trash box comprising a trash storing part and a packaging device.

    Background Art



    [0002] A trash box described in, for example, http://www.greenlife-web.co.jp, home page of Green Life, "ELECTRICAL SMELL SEAL-IN TRASH BOX" works in a mechanism such that a cylindrical bag is held in a cassette in the trash box, trashes are pushed down by a hand to a position lower than an arrangement position of a heater, and a lever disposed outside the trash box is manually operated so that the heater melts the bag by its heat, thereby sealingly packing the trashes such as paper diapers and sanitary products one by one separately. Such a trash box has advantages that there is little smell leakage and the trashes in the trash box can be finally disposed of in a sanitary manner since the trashes are sealingly packed one by one.

    [0003] However, the trash box described in http://www.greenlife-web.co.jp, home page of Green Life, "ELECTRICAL SMELL SEAL-IN TRASH BOX" has the following problem. Firstly, in order for the trash to be sealingly packed in the bag, the trash has to be pushed down by a hand to the position lower than the arrangement position of the heater, which is troublesome. In addition, manual work of operating the lever disposed outside the trash box is necessary for packing the trashes one by one after the trashes are pushed down by a hand, which needs a lot of trouble. Naturally, with the increase in amount of the trashes, a work volume accordingly increases, which cannot be said to be efficient.

    [0004] Further, for home use, a user does not feel it unsanitary to push the trash and manually operate the lever as described above, but if the trash box is installed in toilets of hotels, public toilets of stations, and the like, it is highly possible that a user gets an unsanitary feeling and avoids these works. Therefore, the trash box described above is not suited for public toilets and the like used by general public.

    [0005] Further, http://www.greenlife-web.co.jp, home page of Green Life, "ELECTRICAL SMELL SEAL-IN TRASH BOX", Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2000-247401, Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2586224, Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2586215, Japanese Patent No. 2543562, Japanese Patent No. 3287929 disclose arts in which a film formed in a cylindrical shape in advance is used and each trash is sealingly packed by twisting film portions positioned between adjacent trashes. However, similarly to that in http://www.greenlife-web.co.jp, home page of Green Life, "ELECTRICAL SMELL SEAL-IN TRASH BOX", these trash boxes also require the work of pushing down trashes one by one, which is troublesome.

    [0006] On the other hand, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. Hei 3-9302 discloses a sanitary container in which a trash is put between films fed from film feed rollers facing each other and operation sticks are used to bring the films into close contact with each other in portions ahead of and behind the trash. However, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. Hei 3-9302 does not disclose any means for bringing side edges of the films into close contact with each other. The two operation sticks disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. Hei 3-9302 cannot bring the side edges of the two films facing each other into close contact with each other while sandwiching a trash. In order to prevent smell leakage, trash boxes of this type use films for sealingly packing trashes, but that disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. Hei 3-9302 cannot prevent the smell leakage.

    [0007] Moreover, in all of http://www.greenlife-web.co.jp, home page of Green Life, "ELECTRICAL SMELL SEAL-IN TRASH BOX", Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2000-247401, Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2586224, Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2586215, Japanese Patent No. 2543562, Japanese Patent No. 3287929, the trash is sealingly packed only by bringing the film portions positioned around the trash into close contact with each other, so that air remains between the trash and the films when the trash is stored in the trash storage part. If the air remains therebetween, an amount of trashes stored in the trash storage part accordingly reduces, which poses a problem in terms of efficiency of a trash storage amount and increases maintenance frequency.

    [0008] The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a packaging device and a trash box using the packaging device which is not only capable of disposing of women's sanitary products and paper diapers in a sealed manner but also capable of sealingly packing them automatically, and which includes a deaeration function of bringing films into close contact with a surface of an object for disposal, so that even though the object for disposal is packed by the film, a storage amount of the objects for disposal is not reduced, compared with a case where the object for disposal does not undergo packing processing by a film, and more particularly, which is suitable for installation in toilets of hotels and public toilets of parks, stations, and the like used by general public.

    [0009] Documents cited during prosecution include US 6,065,272, which discloses a device for collecting and confirming hospital and household waste, from which the subject-matter of claim 1 differs in that the films are fed from rollers instead of boxes, and in that at least one of the films have an adhesive layer formed on a whole surface facing the other film.

    Summary



    [0010] According to a first aspect, there is provided a trash box comprising: a trash storage part storing trash and a packaging device disposed on an upper side of said trash storage part; wherein the packaging device comprises: a frame member having an inlet through which an object for disposal can be deposited; two film feed rollers rotatably supported in said frame member to be parallel to each other and to be a predetermined distance apart from each other; two film pull-out rollers supported in said frame member, said two film pull-out rollers being rotatable to pull out films from said respective film feed rollers, and arranged in parallel to each other and to the two film feed rollers, with circumferential surfaces thereof being in contact with each other via the pulled films in a normal state wherein the film pull-out rollers are disposed apart from the film feed rollers in a direction in which the films are desired to be pulled out; and a driving part for rotating said film pull-out rollers, wherein the film rolled around at least one of said film feed rollers is an adhesive film having an adhesive layer formed on a whole surface facing the other film, wherein at least one of said film pull-out rollers includes a circumferential surface that is elastically deformed along a shape of the object for disposal when an object for disposal passes between said film pull-out rollers, and wherein, when the object for disposal is received between said film feed rollers and the film pull-out rollers rotate by being driven by said driving part, at least one of said film pull-out rollers is elastically deformed due to the object for disposal, and when the object for disposal passes between the film pull-out rollers, the films come into close contact with each other on respective side edges of the object for disposal and in positions ahead of and behind the object for disposal in a film moving position and a plurality of the objects for disposal each being in a sealingly packed state are continuously stored in said trash storage part, and by a pulling force that is generated by the film pull-out rollers when the film pull-out rollers are driven by said driving part, a new object for disposal individually sealingly packed is stored so as to be pushed against the objects for disposal already stored in the individually sealingly packed state in the trash storage part.

    [0011] According to an embodiment, a width width of said trash storage part along a longitudinal direction of the film feed rollers is substantially equal to a width of the films fed from the film feed rollers.

    [0012] According to an embodiment, said driving parts are provided in correspondence to said film pull-out rollers respectively, and said film pull-out rollers are configured to be rotary driven together by said driving parts.

    [0013] According to an embodiment, said at least one film pull-out roller including the circumferential surface that is elastically deformed in accordance with the passage of the object for disposal includes sponge or rubber or the like supported by a rotary shaft.

    [0014] According to an embodiment, in the normal state, both of said film pull-out rollers are biased by an elastic member in approaching directions, and when a load with a predetermined magnitude or larger works in a direction so as to make said film pull-out rollers apart from each other, both of said film pull-out rollers becomes apart from the other.

    [0015] According to an embodiment, the trash box further comprises a detecting means disposed on a side panel part of the frame member for detecting whether or not the object for disposal is positioned between the pulled films in a space between said film feed rollers and said film pull-out rollers, wherein, when detecting the object for disposal, said detecting means outputs a driving signal to the driving part rotating said film pull-out rollers.

    [0016] According to an embodiment, a plurality of packaging devices and said trash storage parts are provided.

    [0017] According to an embodiment, said packaging device has a plurality of the inlets, and said film feed rollers and said film pull-out rollers are provided in correspondence to each of the inlets.

    [0018] The present trash box is structured such that the two films are pulled out from the two film feed rollers by the rotation of the film pull-out rollers and the object for disposal is sealingly packed between the two films. Therefore, it is possible to continuously pack the object for disposal in the sealed manner by utilizing films with a predetermined length, which is suitable for sealingly packing a large number of the objects for disposal. In addition, the circumferential surface of at least one of the film pull-out rollers elastically deforms when the object for disposal passes therebetween. Therefore, even though the two film pull-out rollers are disposed in parallel with the circumferential surfaces thereof being in contact with each other via the pulled films in the normal state, the object for disposal is allowed to pass between the two film pull-out rollers, which ensures that portions around the object for disposal are in close contact therewith and can prevent smell leakage to the outside, and therefore, the packaging device of the present invention is suitable for application to the trash box. In particular, trashes which are put in can be automatically and continuously packed in a sealed manner only by rotary driving the film pull-out rollers, which gives a sanitary feeling (a clean image) to a user and thus the trash box is suitable for installation in toilets of hotels, public toilets, and the like used by general public.

    [0019] Further, since at least one of the film pull-out rollers elastically deforms when the object for disposal passes therebetween, it is possible to press the film against the surface of the object for disposal by its elasticity to compress the object for disposal, which enables the deaeration of the air between the films simultaneously with the sealingly packing, so that air mixture can be reduced and the size of the trash can be made small. Therefore, when the object for disposal is stored in the trash storage part, a reduction in a storage amount ascribable to the air is prevented.

    [0020] Moreover, if the driving parts are coupled to the respective film pull-out rollers to rotary drive both of the rollers, their forces of pulling the object for disposal can be increased, which can ensure a smoother rotation operation. Further, owing to the increase in the pulling forces, when a new object for disposal sealingly packed by the films is stored, it is pushed against the object for disposal already stored in the trash storage part. As a result, even covering the trashes with the films causes substantially no reduction in the storage amount of the trash storage part, but rather increases storage efficiency.

    [0021] Further, in FIG. 1, the motor 70 as the driving part is coupled only to the rotary shaft 61 of the other film pull-out roller 60, but it is preferable that another not-shown motor is provided to be coupled to the rotary shaft 51 of the film pull-out roller 50 so that the two film pull-out rollers 50, 60 are rotary driven in the inward directions by the two motors (driving parts) respectively. As a result, forces to pull out the films 31, 41 become stronger, so that the object for disposal can be more surely carried to the space between the film pull-out rollers 50, 60. Further, owing to the increased pulling forces, when an object for disposal newly sealingly packed between the films 31, 41 is moved out from the gap between the rollers 50, 60, it is stored in the trash storage part 100 so as to be pressed against the object for disposal already stored in the trash storage part 100. Therefore, storage efficiency of the trash storage part 100 can be further enhanced.

    [0022] A driving switch of the motor 70 may be any, and in this embodiment, a detecting means 81 such as an optical sensor is provided on the side panel part 23. The detecting means 81 detects whether or not the trash as the object for disposal has passed between the film feed rollers 30, 40 to be positioned between the films 31, 41. When detecting the trash, the detecting means 81 outputs to the motor 70 a driving signal, which causes the film pull-out rollers 50, 60 to rotate. Further, as the detecting means, also usable is a weight sensor detecting whether or not the trash is placed on the film pull-out rollers 50, 60. By thus using the detecting means 81 such as an optical sensor, a user only needs to put the trash in and then the trash can be automatically disposed of, but another possible structure may be to provide a switch such as a push button and to operate the switch to drive the motor 70.

    [0023] Next, an operation of the packaging device 10 according to this is a side view of the packaging device 10. As shown in these drawings, the packaging device 10 of this embodiment has a frame member 20, film feed rollers 30, 40, film pull-out rollers 50, 60, and a motor (driving part) 70.

    [0024] The frame member 20 may be any, providing that it can rotatably support the film feed rollers 30, 40 and the film pull-out rollers 50, 60, and a structure and a shape thereof are not limited. As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment uses the frame member 20 including a front panel part 21, a rear panel part 22, and two side panel parts 23, 23 facing each other, and the rollers 30 to 60 rotatably extending between the facing side panel parts 23, 23. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, when the packaging device 10 of this embodiment is applied to, for example, a trash box, the packaging device 10 is used in such a manner that a lower end opening part 25 thereof is detachably attached on an upper side of a trash storage part 100, with the lower end opening part 25 communicating with an upper end opening part 101 of the trash storage part 100. An inlet 24 is formed at an arbitrary position of the frame member 20, for example, in an upper surface thereof, and when a trash as an object for disposal is put in from the inlet 24, it is stored in the trash storage part 100 through the lower end opening part 25. A formation position and a structure of the inlet 24 are not limited, providing that the object for disposal can be sent therefrom to a gap between the film feed rollers 30, 40.

    [0025] The film feed rollers 30, 40 extend between the side panel parts 23, 23 of the frame member 20 as described above, and are arranged in parallel to face each other and a predetermined distance apart from each other, so that the trash as the object for disposal can pass between the facing film feed rollers 30, 40. The film feed rollers 30, 40 feed films for sealingly packing the object for disposal put therebetween, and films 31, 41 with a predetermined length and a predetermined width are rolled therearound. The kind and material of the films 31, 41 are not limited, but since they sealingly pack the object for disposal while sandwiching it, they need to have a property of coming into close contact with each other when their film surfaces facing each other are joined together.

    [0026] For example, in embodiments not part of the present invention, plastic films may be used for realizing mutual close
    contact by an electrostatic action, or a film (adhesive film) having an adhesive layer at least on side edges may be used as at least one of the films 31, 41, preferably, as both of the films. The use of such an adhesive film can bring the films 31, 41 in closer contact with each other. In this embodiment, the adhesive films are used as the film 31 and the other film 41. Incidentally, providing the adhesive layer on, for example, at least the side edges of one of the films 31, 41 as described above makes it possible to sealingly pack the object for disposal therebetween. The adhesive layers in a line shape along the width direction may be arranged at predetermined intervals in a pulling direction (movement direction). This makes it possible to bring the films 31, 41 into close contact with each other in positions ahead of and behind the object for disposal in the pulling direction (movement direction), so that the objects for disposal can be more surely packed in a sealed manner one by one.

    [0027] In the present invention the adhesive layer is formed all over at least one of the facing surfaces or both of the facing surfaces of the films 31, 41 because the films can be more surely brought into close contact with the surface of the object for disposal irrespective of the size of the object for disposal.

    [0028] The film pull-out rollers 50, 60 extend between the side panel parts 23 of the frame member 20 to be substantially parallel to the film feed rollers 30, 40 and to be apart from the film feed rollers 30, 40 in a direction in which the films 31, 41 are desired to be pulled out, that is, the film pull-out rollers 50, 60 in this embodiment extend substantially parallel to the film feed rollers 30, 40, being apart therefrom in a downward direction. The film pull-out rollers 50, 60 are arranged in parallel to face each other, with circumferential surfaces thereof being in contact with each other via the films 31, 41 passing therebetween. The film pull-out rollers 50, 60 sandwich the films 31, 41 and rotate in inward directions, that is, in the side view in Fig. 2, the film pull-out roller 50 rotates anticlockwise and the other film pull-out roller 60 rotates clockwise, thereby pulling out the films 31, 41 from the film feed rollers 30, 40 to make the films 31, 41 in close contact with each other.

    [0029] The film pull-out rollers 50, 60 only need to exert such functions. However, the film pull-out rollers 50, 60 need to absorb the thickness of the object for disposal passing therebetween since they are arranged with the circumferential surfaces thereof being in close contact with each other in the normal state as described above. Therefore, as at least one of the film pull-out rollers 50, 60, it is necessary to use a roller whose circumferential surface elastically deforms in accordance with the passage of the object for disposal. In this embodiment, both of the film pull-out rollers 50, 60 are formed such that cylindrical members 52, 62 formed of sponge are fitted around rotary shafts 51, 61 thereof. Incidentally, as the cylindrical members 52, 62, not only the sponge but also rubber is usable. Such cylindrical members 52, 62 elastically deform in accordance with the passage of the object for disposal such as a trash and thus fit the surface shape of the trash or the like. Therefore, this elastic deformation makes it possible not only to compress the trash or the like to reduce its size, but also to improve storage efficiency in the trash storage part 100 since it is accompanied by the deaeration effect reducing an amount of air remaining between the films 31, 41.

    [0030] Between at least one-side ends of the film pull-out rollers 50, 60, a spring (not shown) as an elastic member is hung to bias the both in approaching directions in the normal state. Therefore, when a load with a predetermined magnitude or larger works in a direction so as to make the film pull-out rollers 50, 60 apart from each other, for example, when a trash with a prescribed volume or larger is put in or when a large artificial force is applied, the both rollers 50, 60 become apart from each other, which can prevent overload to the motor 70 to reduce its trouble.

    [0031] The motor 70 is disposed in a gap between the front panel part 21 and the other film pull-out roller 60 in the frame member 20. A driving belt 71 is hung between a rotation output part such as an output shaft, a gear, and the like of the motor 70 and the rotary shaft 61 of the other film pull-out roller 60, so that power of the motor 70 is transmitted to the other film pull-out roller 60. It should be noted that the arrangement position of the motor 70 is not limited, but the motor 70 may be disposed in a vacant space in the frame member 20. Further, depending on the arrangement position of the motor 70, the rotation output part of the motor 70 may be directly coupled to either of the film pull-out rollers 50, 60, not via the driving belt 71. A power source of the motor 70 may be any, and in this embodiment, a battery 80 is used. Incidentally, as the power source for driving the motor 70, power may be supplied from an outlet. However, the use of the battery 80 as the power source of the motor 70 allows the packaging device 10 to be used cordless when there is no outlet around its installation place and makes the packaging device 10 easy to carry.

    [0032] Further, when the trash storage part is formed such that the width of the storage part along the longitudinal direction of the film feed rollers is substantially equal to, namely, equal to or slightly larger than, the width of the films fed from the film feed rollers, the objects for disposal sealingly packed by the films are stored in the trash storage part in a folded manner, which results in further increased trash storage efficiency.

    Brief Description of Drawings



    [0033] For a better understanding of the present invention, and to show how the same may be carried into effect, reference will be made, by way of example only, to the accompanying drawings, in which:

    FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a packaging device according to one embodiment of the present invention;

    FIG. 2 is a side view showing the structure of the packaging device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

    FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a trash box using the packaging device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

    FIG. 4 is a view to illustrate a structure of a heater-equipped film pull-out roller not part of the present invention;

    FIG. 5 is a view showing a trash box including a plurality of inlets; and

    FIG. 6 is a view showing a thin-type trash box in which an inlet is formed in a depth direction.


    Detailed Description



    [0034] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings.

    [0035] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a packaging device 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 embodiment will be described. As shown in Fig. 3, when the packaging device 10 is applied to a trash box 110, it is placed on the trash storage part 100 with, for example, the lower end opening part 25 of the frame member 20 communicating with the upper end opening part 101 of the trash storage part 100. As initial setting, leading end portions of the films 31, 41 of the film feed rollers 30, 40 are interposed between the film pull-out rollers 50, 60 in advance.

    [0036] When a trash is put in from the inlet 24 of the packaging device 10, the detecting means 81 such as an optical sensor detects the trash to output the driving signal to the motor 70. Upon receiving the driving signal, the motor 70 starts rotating. Then, the rotation of the motor 70 is transmitted from the driving belt 71 to the other film pull-out roller 60, which starts rotating together with the film pull-out roller 50 that is in contact therewith.

    [0037] First, the leading end portions of the films 31, 41 are made in close contact with each other by the two film pull-out rollers 50, 60 to join together. The films 31, 41 are joined together in side edges thereof when passing between the film pull-out rollers 50. 60. In the meanwhile, the trash which is put in passes between the film pull-out rollers 50, 60, and at the time of this passage, since at least one of cylindrical members 52, 62 of the film pull-out rollers 50,
    60 elastically deforms along the shape of the trash and press the trash while
    absorbing the thickness of the trash, the films 31, 41 are made in close contact with the periphery (surface) of the trash along with the deaeration. When the film pull-out rollers 50, 60 make one rotation or a predetermined times of the rotations to send the trash under the film pull-out rollers 50, 60, the films 31, 41 are directly joined together again by the film pull-out rollers 50,60, owing to the adhesive layer.

    [0038] As a result, the trash is stored in the storage part 100 while being sealingly packed by the films 31, 41. When a trash is put in again, the above-described operations are repeated, so that the trashes are sealingly packed in sequence. Therefore, smell leakage to the outside can be prevented. In this case, if the films 31, 41 are brought into close contact with each other only in the side edges instead of the leading end portions, smell leakage to the outside is also small since the film pull-out rollers 50, 60 are in contact with each other in the normal state. However, as describe above, it is preferable that positions ahead of and behind the trash in the movement direction are also in close contact with each other. Note that the motor 70 is set so as to stop at an instant after a predetermined time passes from, for example, the time the trash is no longer detected by the detecting means 81. Thus, this embodiment is structured such that the films 31, 41 having an arbitrary length are used and a trash is sealingly packed while the films 31, 41 are being pulled out, which enables automatic and continuous packing of trashes in a sealed manner, and therefore, this embodiment is suitable for installation in toilets and public toilets used by general public.

    [0039] Disposal of trashes can be continued until all the films 31, 41 are consumed, but the films 31, 41 can be cut in the middle according to the storage amount of the trash storage part 100 for discarding.

    [0040] It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. The above description shows, as an example not part of the present invention, the case where the films 31, 41 are brought into close contact with each other by an electrostatic action or adhesion, but an alternative possible structure is such that, as shown in Fig. 4, a heater-equipped film pull-out roller 200 is used as one of the film pull-out rollers to thereby heat-seal (thermally join) the films 31, 41 with each other. An example usable as the heater-equipped film pull-out roller 200 is one that includes: a rotary shaft 210 which has disk-shaped end wall portions 211, 212 at longitudinal both ends thereof; and a cylindrical member 220 fitted between the end wall portions 211, 212, and heater parts 230, 231 made of nichrome wire or the like are also provided on circumferential surfaces of the end wall portions 211, 212. With this structure, the side edges of the film 31, when coming into contact with the heater parts 230, 231, can be heat-sealed (thermally joined) to the side edges of the other film 41.

    [0041] Further, preferably, as shown in Fig. 4, a linear heater part 232 is provided so as to make the heater parts 230, 231 formed at the longitudinal both ends communicate with each other and so as to face an outer surface from a cut-away portion 221 formed in the cylindrical member 220. This makes it possible to heat-seal (thermally join) the films 31, 41 linearly in a width direction by the linear heater part 232. Therefore, with this structure, one rotation of the film pull-out roller 200 can heat-seal (thermally join) the films in positions ahead of and behind the trash in the movement direction. Note that in the drawing, 240, 241 are ring electrodes and electric current is supplied to the heater parts 230, 231, 232 via the ring electrodes 240, 241.

    [0042] Further, as described above, it is preferable that the cylindrical member 220 is made of sponge, rubber, or the like and its circumferential surface is elastically deformable. As described in the above embodiment, it is preferable that the films 31, 41 are brought into close contact with each other by the electrostatic action or adhesion because this structure does not require a power source for the heaters and enables lower cost manufacture.

    [0043] Further, in the form shown in Fig. 3, one set of the packaging device 10 having the trash inlet 24 and the trash storage part 100 is used, but the both may be used in plurality.

    [0044] Further, when the width of the trash storage part 100 along the longitudinal direction of the film feed rollers 30, 40 is substantially equal to, namely, equal to or slightly larger than, the width of the films 31, 41 fed from the film feed rollers 30, 40, side edges of the object for disposal sealingly packed by the films 31, 41 are restricted by inner walls of the trash storage part 100 when it is stored in the trash storage part 100, so that the fluctuation of the storage direction to right or left in the trash storage part 100 can be prevented and the trashes can be continuously stored in a folded manner. As a result, trash storage efficiency is more enhanced.

    [0045] Another possible example is such that, as shown in Fig. 5, the trash storage part 100 is formed to have a lateral width twice as large as the width of the object for disposal or larger, the packaging device 10 has two inlets 24 arranged in parallel, a partition wall (not shown) partitioning the inside of the trash storage part 100 into two rooms is provided, and the lateral width of each of the rooms is set substantially equal to the width of the films 31, 41, and in this case, the objects for disposal sealingly packed by the films 31, 41 are prevented from being displaced to right or left and thus the storage direction is stabilized, so that the trashes are stored continuously in a folded manner and storage efficiency is enhanced. A possible structure in this case is such that the film feed roller 30, the film feed roller 40, and the film pull-out roller 50, and the film pull-out roller 60 one each are provided along the width direction of the packaging device 10, and each of the film feed rollers 30, 40 holds in a longitudinal direction thereof two films (in a rolled form) corresponding to the respective rooms. However, this structure incurs waste because when a trash as an object for disposal is put in only from one of the inlets 24, the film corresponding to the other inlet 24 is also pulled out. Therefore, a preferable structure when the inlets 24 are provided at a plurality of places as shown in Fig. 5 is to provide mechanisms each including the film feed rollers 30, 40 and the film pull-out rollers 50, 60 in correspondence to the respective inlets 24, and to operate only the rollers 30, 40, 50, 60 corresponding to the inlet 24 from which the trash is put in.

    [0046] Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 6, the trash storage part 100 is formed in a thin shape whose lateral length is long and whose length in a depth direction perpendicular to the lateral direction is shorter than the lateral length, the trash inlet 24 is formed to be long in the depth direction, and the film feed rollers 30, 40 and the film pull-out rollers 50, 60 are arranged so that their longitudinal direction matches the depth direction. Further, the length in the depth direction of the inside of the trash storage part 100 is set substantially equal to the width of the films fed from the film feed rollers 30, 40. This enables efficient storage since trashes stored in the trash storage part 100 are restricted by inner walls of the trash storage part 100 facing each other in the depth direction and are continuously folded along the lateral direction of the trash storage part 100 as shown by the imaginary line in Fig. 6. In particular, in a case where trashes of substantially the same size are put in, for example, in a case of a trash box (sanitary container) installed in each booth of a toilet for storing women's sanitary napkins and the like, the size of the trashes put therein is almost fixed, and therefore, thus limiting the size of the trash storage part 100 makes it possible to provide a trash box which can maintain its trash storage amount at a predetermined level or higher in spite of its thin shape, and which is suitably installed in a narrow installation space such as a toilet booth.

    [0047] The above description shows the packaging device attached to the trash box.


    Claims

    1. A trash box comprising: a trash storage part storing trash and a packaging device disposed on an upper side of said trash storage part;
    wherein the packaging device comprises:

    a frame member (20) having an inlet through which an object for disposal can be deposited;

    two film feed rollers (30, 40) rotatably supported in said frame member (20) to be parallel to each other and to be a predetermined distance apart from each other;

    two film pull-out rollers (50, 60) supported in said frame member (20), said two film pull-out rollers being rotatable to pull out films (31, 41) from said respective film feed rollers (30, 40),
    and arranged in parallel to each other and to the two film feed rollers (30, 40), with circumferential surfaces thereof being in contact with each other via the pulled films in a normal state wherein the film pull-out rollers (50, 60) are disposed apart from the film feed rollers (30, 40) in a direction in which the films are desired to be pulled out; and

    a driving part (70) for rotating said film pull-out rollers (50, 60),

    wherein the film rolled around at least one of said film feed rollers (30, 40) is an adhesive film having an adhesive layer formed on a whole surface facing the other film,

    wherein at least one of said film pull-out rollers (50, 60) includes a circumferential surface that is elastically deformed along a shape of the object for disposal when an object for disposal passes between said film pull-out rollers (50, 60), and

    wherein, when the object for disposal is received between said film feed rollers (30, 40) and the film pull-out rollers (50, 60) rotate by being driven by said driving part, at least one of said film pull-out rollers (50, 60) is elastically deformed due to the object for disposal, and when the object for disposal passes between the film pull-out rollers (50, 60), the films come into close contact with each other on respective side edges of the object for disposal and in positions ahead of and behind the object for disposal in a film moving position and a plurality of the objects for disposal each being in a sealingly packed state are continuously stored in said trash storage part, and by a pulling force that is generated by the film pull-out rollers (50, 60) when the film pull-out rollers (50, 60) are driven by said driving part, a new object for disposal individually sealingly packed is stored so as to be pushed against the objects for disposal already stored in the individually sealingly packed state in the trash storage part.


     
    2. The trash box according to claim 1, wherein a width of said trash storage part along a longitudinal direction of the film feed rollers (30, 40) is substantially equal to a width of the films fed from the film feed rollers (30, 40).
     
    3. The trash box according to claim 1, wherein said driving parts are provided in correspondence to said film pull-out rollers (50, 60) respectively, and said film pull-out rollers (50, 60) are configured to be rotary driven together by said driving parts.
     
    4. The trash box according to claim 1, wherein said at least one film pull-out roller (50, 60) including the circumferential surface that is elastically deformed in accordance with the passage of the object for disposal includes sponge or rubber or the like supported by a rotary shaft (210).
     
    5. The trash box according to claim 1, wherein, in the normal state, both of said film pull-out rollers (50, 60) are biased by an elastic member in approaching directions, and when a load with a predetermined magnitude or larger works in a direction so as to make said film pull-out rollers (50, 60) apart from each other, both of said film pull-out rollers becomes apart from the other.
     
    6. The trash box according to claim 1, further comprising a detecting means (81) disposed on a side panel part (23) of the frame member (20) for detecting whether or not the object for disposal is positioned between the pulled films in a space between said film feed rollers (30, 40) and said film pull-out rollers (50, 60),
    wherein, when detecting the object for disposal, said detecting means (81) outputs a driving signal to the driving part rotating said film pull-out rollers (50, 60).
     
    7. The trash box according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of packaging devices and said trash storage parts are provided.
     
    8. The trash box according to claim 1, wherein said packaging device has a plurality of the inlets, and said film feed rollers (30, 40) and said film pull-out rollers (50, 60) are provided in correspondence to each of the inlets.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Abfallbehälter, umfassend:

    einen Abfallspeicherteil, der Abfall speichert, und eine Verpackungsvorrichtung, die an einer Oberseite des Abfallspeicherteils angeordnet ist;

    wobei die Verpackungsvorrichtung umfasst:

    ein Rahmenelement (20) mit einem Einlass, durch den ein zu entsorgender Gegenstand deponiert werden kann;

    zwei Folienzuführwalzen (30, 40), die drehbar in dem Rahmenelement (20) gelagert sind, um parallel zueinander zu sein und um einen vorbestimmten Abstand voneinander zu sein;

    zwei Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60), die in dem Rahmenelement (20) gelagert sind, wobei die zwei Folienauszugswalzen drehbar sind, um Folien (31, 41) von den jeweiligen Folienzuführwalzen (30, 40) auszuziehen, und die parallel zueinander und zu den beiden Folienzuführwalzen (30, 40) angeordnet sind, und deren Umfangsoberflächen miteinander in Kontakt stehen über die gezogenen Folien in einem Normalzustand, in dem die Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) von den Folienzuführwalzen (30, 40) in einer Richtung, in der die Folien herausgezogen werden sollen, beabstandet angeordnet sind; und

    einen Antriebsteil (70) zum Drehen der Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60),

    wobei die um mindestens eine der Folienzuführwalzen (30, 40) gerollte Folie eine Klebstofffolie ist, die eine Klebstoffschicht auf einer gesamten, der anderen Folie zugewandten Oberfläche aufweist,

    wobei zumindest eine der Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) eine Umfangsoberfläche aufweist, die entlang einer Form des zu entsorgenden Gegenstandes elastisch verformt wird, wenn ein zu entsorgender Gegenstand zwischen dem Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) hindurchtritt, und

    wobei, wenn der zu entsorgende Gegenstand zwischen den Folienzuführwalzen (30, 40) aufgenommen wird und die Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) rotieren, da sie durch den Antriebsteil angetrieben werden, mindestens eine der Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) aufgrund des zu entsorgenden Gegenstandes elastisch verformt wird, und wenn der zu entsorgende Gegenstand zwischen die Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) hindurchtritt, die Folien an den jeweiligen Seitenkanten des zu entsorgenden Gegenstandes und in Positionen vor und hinter dem zu entsorgenden Gegenstand in einer Folienbewegungsposition in engen Kontakt zueinander kommen, und eine Mehrzahl von den zu entsorgenden Gegenständen, jeder in einem dichtend verpackten Zustand, kontinuierlich in dem Abfallspeicher gespeichert werden, und durch eine Zugkraft, die von den Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) erzeugt wird, wenn die Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) mittels dem Antriebsteil angetrieben werden, ein neuer, individuell dichtend verpackter zu entsorgender Gegenstand so gespeichert wird, dass er gegen die bereits einzeln in dichtend gepackten Zustand im Abfalllagerteil gelagerten zu entsorgenden Gegenstände gedrückt wird.


     
    2. Abfallbehälter nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem eine Breite des Abfallspeicherteils entlang einer Längsrichtung der Folienzuführwalzen (30, 40) im Wesentlichen gleich der Breite der von den Folienzuführwalzen (30, 40) zugeführten Folien ist.
     
    3. Abfallbehälter nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem die Antriebsteile entsprechend den Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) vorgesehen sind und die Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) so gestaltet sind, dass sie gemeinsam durch die Antriebsteile drehangetrieben werden.
     
    4. Abfallbehälter nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem die mindestens eine Folienauszugswalze (50, 60), die die Umfangsoberfläche aufweist, die entsprechend dem Durchgang des zu entsorgenden Gegenstandes elastisch verformt wird, einen von einer rotierenden Welle (210) getragenen Schwamm oder Gummi oder dergleichen enthält.
     
    5. Abfallbehälter nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem im Normalzustand beide der Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) durch ein elastisches Element in Annäherungsrichtungen vorgespannt sind, und wenn eine Last mit einer vorbestimmten Größe oder größer in einer Richtung wirkt, so dass die Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) voneinander entfernt werden, beide der Folienauszugswalzen voneinander getrennt werden.
     
    6. Abfallbehälter nach Anspruch 1, ferner umfassend eine an einem Seitenwandteil (23) des Rahmenelements (20) angeordneten Erfassungseinrichtung (81) zum Erfassen, ob der zu entsorgende Gegenstand zwischen den gezogenen Folien in einem Raum zwischen den Folienzuführwalzen (30, 40) und den Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) angeordnet ist oder nicht,

    wobei die Erfassungseinrichtung (81) ein Antriebssignal an das Antriebsteil ausgibt, das die Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) in Drehung versetzt, wenn sie den zu entsorgenden Gegenstand erfasst.


     
    7. Abfallbehälter nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem mehrere Verpackungsvorrichtungen und die Abfallspeicherteile vorgesehen sind.
     
    8. Abfallbehälter nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem die Verpackungsvorrichtung mehrere Einlässe aufweist und die Folienzuführwalzen (30, 40) und die Folienauszugswalzen (50, 60) entsprechend jedem der Einlässe vorgesehen sind.
     


    Revendications

    1. Boîte de détritus comprenant : une partie de stockage de détritus stockant des détritus et un dispositif d'emballage disposé sur un côté supérieur de ladite partie de stockage de détritus ;

    dans laquelle le dispositif d'emballage comprend :

    un élément de cadre (20) présentant un orifice d'entrée à travers lequel un objet à jeter peut être déposé ;

    deux rouleaux d'alimentation de film (30, 40) supportés, de façon rotative, dans ledit élément de cadre (20) en étant parallèle l'un à l'autre et en étant espacés l'un de l'autre d'une distance prédéterminée ;

    deux rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) supportés dans ledit élément de cadre (20), lesdits deux rouleaux dévidoirs de film étant rotatifs pour dévider des films (31, 41) desdits rouleaux d'alimentation de film (30, 40) respectifs, et agencés en parallèle l'un par rapport à l'autre et vis-à-vis des deux rouleaux d'alimentation de film (30, 40), avec des surfaces circonférentielles de ceux-ci en contact l'une avec l'autre via des films dévidés dans un état normal dans lequel les rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) sont disposés espacés des rouleaux d'alimentation de film (30, 40) dans une direction dans laquelle il est souhaité que les films soient dévidés ; et

    une partie d'entraînement (70) pour faire tourner lesdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60),

    dans laquelle le film enroulé autour d'au moins un desdits rouleaux d'alimentation de film (30, 40) consiste en un film adhésif présentant une couche adhésive formée sur une surface complète faisant face à l'autre film,

    dans laquelle au moins un desdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) comporte une surface circonférentielle qui est déformée élastiquement le long d'une forme de l'objet à jeter lorsqu'un objet à jeter passe entre lesdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60), et

    dans laquelle, lorsque l'objet à jeter est reçu entre lesdits rouleaux d'alimentation de film (30, 40) et que les rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) tournent en étant entraînés par ladite partie d'entraînement, au moins un desdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) est déformé élastiquement à cause de l'objet à jeter, et lorsque l'objet à jeter passe entre les rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60), les films viennent en contact étroit l'un avec l'autre sur des bords latéraux respectifs de l'objet à jeter et dans des positions devant et derrière l'objet à jeter dans une position de déplacement de film et une pluralité d'objets à jeter étant chacun dans un état emballé hermétiquement sont stockés de façon continue dans ladite partie de stockage de détritus, et par une force de traction qui est générée par les rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) lorsque les rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) sont entraînés par ladite partie d'entraînement, un nouveau objet à jeter emballé hermétiquement individuellement est stocké afin d'être poussé contre les objets à jeter déjà stockés dans un état emballé hermétiquement individuellement dans la partie de stockage de détritus.


     
    2. Boîte de détritus selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une largeur de ladite partie de stockage de détritus le long d'une direction longitudinale des rouleaux d'alimentation de film (30, 40) est substantiellement égale à une largeur des films alimentés provenant des rouleaux d'alimentation de film (30, 40).
     
    3. Boîte de détritus selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle lesdites parties d'entraînement sont agencées respectivement en concordance avec les rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60), et lesdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) sont configurés pour être entraînés ensemble en rotation par lesdites parties d'entraînement.
     
    4. Boîte de détritus selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit au moins un rouleau dévidoir de film (50, 60), comportant la surface circonférentielle qui est déformée élastiquement en concordance avec le passage de l'objet à jeter comporte une éponge ou un caoutchouc ou analogue supporté par un arbre rotatif (210).
     
    5. Boîte de détritus selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle, dans l'état normal, les deux desdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) sont sollicités par un élément élastique dans des directions d'approche, et lorsqu'une charge avec une amplitude prédéterminée ou supérieure agit dans une direction afin d'espacer lesdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) l'un de l'autre, les deux desdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film sont espacés l'un de l'autre.
     
    6. Boîte de détritus selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre un moyen de détection (81) disposé sur une partie de panneau latérale (23) de l'élément de cadre (20) pour détecter si l'objet à jeter est positionné, ou non, entre les films retirés dans un espace entre lesdits rouleaux d'alimentation de film (30, 40) et lesdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60),
    dans laquelle, lorsque l'objet à jeter est détecté, ledit moyen de détection (81) délivre un signal d'actionnement à la partie d'entraînement faisant tourner lesdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60).
     
    7. Boîte de détritus selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une pluralité des dispositifs d'emballage et desdites parties de stockage de détritus sont fournis.
     
    8. Boîte de détritus selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit dispositif d'emballage présente une pluralité d'orifices d'entrée, et lesdits rouleaux d'alimentation de film (30, 40) et lesdits rouleaux dévidoirs de film (50, 60) sont agencés en concordance avec chacun des orifices d'entrée.
     




    Drawing























    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



    This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

    Patent documents cited in the description