[0001] The invention relates to a protection device for a key lock, e.g. a key lock for
door or window frame.
[0002] Known key locks installed on doors or window frames are made up of three pieces:
the cylinder, the lock box and the device called
defender. The aforementioned
defender protects the cylinder from break-ins. Several types thereof were invented, but they
can be grouped into three main categories: simple
defender, anti-tear
defender and anti-shock
defender.
[0003] The
defender consists of a massive cylindrical block secured to the key lock by two pass-through
screws, in the back of which the cylinder is inserted. The base in sight of the massive
cylindrical block is then finished by an additional plate that surrounds it, screwed
to the exterior plane of the door. This type of
defender is quite vulnerable to burglary. Just a common metal tube is enough for quickly cause
the breakage of the fastening screws. At this point one can easily extract the
defender and access to the cylinder now exposed.
[0004] The anti-tear type is a more resilient protection. It consists of a flared cylinder
housed in a corresponding opening of a metal plate, from which it protrudes towards
the opposite side of the door. This time a tube for leverage can at most deform the
cylinder lock, however a break-in attempt often damages the lock to the point that
no longer it is possible to open it. Even if the house owner has prevented the thieves
to come in, in fact he cannot anymore either, with great inconvenience and repair
costs. The reason for the occurrence of the attempted burglary is to be found in the
absence of visual deterrents: once installed, indeed, it is rather difficult to distinguish
the anti-tear type from a simple
defender.
[0005] The anti-shock
defender is a protection consisting of a solid cylindrical block, fixed to the key lock always
by two screws (see e.g. the Italian patent no.
1,380,918). Unlike the simple
defender, the anti-shock type is wrapped in an additional plate that does not have screws in
sight. Against this type of
defender burglary with the tube is more difficult due to this protective cotter-pin which
prevents the immediate use thereof. In addition, the anti-shock type is different
from the other two because it proves to be a visual deterrent (the eventual thief
soon realizes that more time and more tools are needed for burglary) and thus avoids
damage. The anti-shock type remains vulnerable to bending by means of other types
of connectors such as, for example, metal bars or pliers stuck in the slot of the
pad.
[0006] Therefore an adequate protection device of the above kind is missing that not only
protects the key cylinder effectively as the anti-tear type, but that prevents the
attempted break-in as the anti-shock type. The object is therefore to obviate one
or more of the above problems with a device or system as in the appended claims, in
which the dependent ones define advantageous variants thereof.
[0007] A first aspect of the invention relates to a device of the aforesaid type.
[0008] In general the device may have a central body with a certain longitudinal cross-section
and two end portions with radially greater cross-section; in particular a cylindrical
body with enhanced cross-section at the ends (to enable the interlocking in the fixture
and prevent the extraction thereof). The device may be mounted on the fixture by e.g.
inserting it in a pass-through countersunk opening of a plate or in a generic accommodation,
provided that it has a shape complementary to the tail portion. In general, however,
any coupling system to the frame of the fixture may be used, so the tail portion may
be absent.
[0009] In general the device serves for externally armoring a lock cylinder mounted on a
fixture and comprises three assemblable pieces:
- a central (e.g. cylindrical or hexagonal cross-sectioned) body provided with a pass-through
axial cavity (e.g. of complementary section to that of the end of the cylinder, and
preferably in the cavity being insertable the end of the cylinder),
- a head, which protrudes from one end of the central body radially with respect to
the axis of the cavity and which comprises a pass-through opening communicating with
the axial pass-through cavity (the head being preferably intended for abutment against
a first surface of the fixture),
- a tail portion that from the other end of the central body protrudes radially relative
to the axis of the cavity (the tail portion being preferably intended for abutment
against a surface of the frame opposite to the first).
[0010] The structure of the device thus enables a protected anchoring to the the door or
fixture, and at the same time an adequate protection of the cylinder.
[0011] The device is open to many variations, e.g.:
- the central body is preferably fixed, thanks to the geometry of the parts, with respect
to the head and to the tail portion; in particular the head and the tail portion comprise
respective axial cavities in which to house the central body, the cross-sections of
the central body and of these axial cavities being substantially complementary and/or
such that their walls in contact form a prismatic pair, so that the central body cannot
axially rotate relative to the tail portion and to the head (e.g. the cross-sections
of the central body and of such axial cavities are of polygonal shape); and/or
- the device is formed by two pieces which are (e.g. equal and) modular along a plane
passing through the axis of the cavity; and the two pieces, when are composed, they
can form at one end of the device a diametrical groove; and/or
- the device is formed by two pieces joinable along the axis of the cavity (wherein
e.g. the two pieces comprise the head and the central body and the tail portion);
in particular the head may be mountable axially overlapped to a free end of the central
body so as to (i) not be able to move axially away from it and (ii) align the pass-through
cavity and the pass-through opening to provide access to said end of the cylinder;
and/or
- said joinable pieces comprise on their outer surface reliefs or cavities complementary,
respectively, to grooves or relieves present on the surface of the pass-through cavity
of the head; and/or
- the central body may comprise a prismatic pair formed by two pieces insertable concentrically
into one another, wherein the piece in the center comprises the pass-through axial
cavity and the outer piece comprises the tail portion. With this option, preferably
the piece in the center is housed in a complementary pass-through cavity of the outer
piece,
the head comprises a cavity complementary to the cross-section of the piece in the
center, and
the piece in the center is mounted to slide and be able to enter into said complementary
cavity, so as to prevent the rotation and/or the release of the head relatively to
the central body; and/or
- the head (or a corresponding mushroom-shaped element) comprises (i) a central shank
coupled to the central body and (ii) a crown protruding radially from the central
shank (protruding without having an axial symmetry, too); and/or
- the central body is inserted or insertable, preferably coaxially, into the head and
into the tail portion. The central body comprises said pass-through axial cavity for
the cylinder and is rotationally bound to the head and to the tail portion by a prismatic
pair formed by the external walls of the central body and by the inner walls of the
pass-through cavity comprised in the tail portion and in head. In particular, the
central body is housed in a complementary pass-through cavity of the tail portion
and the head; and/or
- the central body and head both comprise a thread through which they are screwable
axially on one another; and/or
- the central body and the head comprise a bayonet connection through which they are
connectable axially on one another; and/or
- the device comprises an element which
is mounted between the central body and the head,
comprises a pass-through slot, and
is mounted so that the pass-through slot is aligned and communicating with the pass-through
opening of the head; and/or
- the head is mushroom-shaped, and comprises a central shank connected to a radial enlargement
crown that with respect to the shank protrudes radially relative to the axis of the
cavity and form a bottom wall of the cavity present in the shank; the shank comprising
said pass-through opening communicating with the axial pass-through cavity of the
central body, preferably so that the pass-through opening of the head is formed by
the assembly of a cavity present in the shank, of size such as to accommodate one
end of the central body, and by a pass-through opening in the radial enlargement crown,
wherein the cavity present in the radial enlargement crown (i) has smaller cross-section
than the cross-section of the pass-through opening present in the shank, and (ii)
is aligned with the pass-through axial cavity present in the central body, so that
the ends of the central body, when inserted into the shank, is covered frontally by
said bottom wall except for a region corresponding to the cavity present in the radial
enlargement crown; and/or
- the tail portion has the shape of an edge that is projecting from the central body
and tapered toward the head; and/or
- the central body has the shape of a cylinder and/or the central body and the head
have polar symmetry with respect to a central axis of theirs; and/or
- all or some of the above-mentioned cavities have constant cross-section within the
respective elements to which they belong; and/or
- the central body on its outer side surface comprises grooves alignable with grooves
present both in the inner surface of the axial pass-through opening of the head, and
in the inner surface of the axial pass-through opening of the tail portion. The device
comprises a locking element insertable in an empty space formed by two said grooves
belonging to different pieces and made, through their assembly, adjacent or facing
each other, the locking element preferably having a shape complementary to such empty
space. The locking element is preferably a cylindrical or generally elongated plug,
or a flexible thread-like element comprising at the two ends two bulges or grains;
and/or
- the central body is constituted of two separate pieces joinable along the axis of
the cavity; in particular said separate pieces comprise on their outer surface reliefs
or additional cavities complementary, respectively, to cavities or reliefs present
on the surface of the pass-through cavity of the head and/or tail portion.
[0012] Another aspect of the invention relates to a fixture equipped with the device. The
fixture may comprise
a lock cylinder,
- a device as in any one of the preceding claims, wherein
- the central body is fixed inside the fixture, and into the cavity of the central body
there is inserted one end of the cylinder, and
- the head is mounted in sight on the outer surface of the fixture.
[0013] As options for the fixture:
- it may comprise
a lock cylinder,
a block mounted inside the fixture which is equipped with an axial pass-through cavity
of cross-section complementary to that of the end of the cylinder and fixed inside
the fixture, into the cavity being inserted the end of the cylinder,
a first element integral with the block and mounted in sight on the outer surface
of the fixture, the first element protruding from one end of the block radially with
respect to the axis of the cavity and comprising a pass-through opening communicating
with the axial pass-through cavity; and/or
- comprises a second element integral with the block which from the end of the block
opposite to the first element, protrudes radially relative to the axis of the cavity
and is placed in abutment against a portion of the fixture; and/or
- comprises a plate provided with a pass-through hole with a shape complementary to
the tail portion or to said second element, the latter being in abutment against the
edge of the pass-through hole.
[0014] Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for armoring a lock cylinder
for a fixture, in particular a method for armoring externally a lock cylinder of a
fixture, comprising the steps of:
- inserting one end of the cylinder into a complementary axial pass-through cavity of
a block, the block having two ends each comprising a radial enlargement,
- fixing the block inside the fixture by bringing a radial enlargement in abutment against
an inner surface of the fixture and by bringing the other radial enlargement in abutment
against an outer surface of the fixture.
[0015] The method may also comprise the steps of:
- mounting onto the free end of the block a piece comprising one of the two radial enlargements,
said piece comprising a pass-through axial cavity,
said step of mounting comprising the steps of
- aligning the cavity of the block and of the piece, and
- coupling the block and the piece so that they cannot axially move away from one another.
[0016] The advantages of the invention will be even clearer from the following description
of a preferred embodiment of device, in which reference is made to the accompanying
drawing wherein
- Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the device;
- Figure 2 shows another exploded view of the device, but from a different angle;
- Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a door portion on which the device is mounted;
- Figure 4 shows an exploded view of a second device;
- Figure 5 shows a front view of the device of Fig. 4;
- Figure 6 shows a view from behind of the device of Fig. 4;
- Figures 7-9 show exploded views of a third device;
- Figure 10 shows an exploded view of a fourth device;
- Figure 11 shows the fourth device as assembled;
- Figure 12 shows a component of the fourth device.
[0017] In the figures same reference numerals indicate same elements, which, to not clutter
the drawings, are sometimes without references.
[0018] A protection device AC is used to armor a lock cylinder 10 having a key-hole 12 in
which to insert a key C along an axis X.
[0019] The device AC comprises a first block 30, a second block 20 and a cover element 60.
[0020] The first block 30 comprises a central cylindrical body 32 having a thread 34 on
the outer lateral surface. From a base of the body 32 extends radially a protruding
countersunk cross-sectioned lip 36 in order to form a circular tapered skirt. The
center of the body 32 is empty by the presence of an axial pass-through cavity 38
with hexagonal or any cross-section.
[0021] The second block 20 has the shape of a prism with hexagonal shape or any shape, with
external cross-section complementary to the cavity 38, and comprises a central pass-through
inner cavity 22 of cross-section complementary to the cross-section of the cylinder
10.
[0022] The cavities 22 and/or 38 have an axis W parallel to the axis X.
[0023] The cover element 60 is mushroom-shaped, and comprises a cylindrical central hollow
shank 64 and a head 62 provided with a pass-through opening 66. The shank 64 has a
central cylindrical cavity 70 (Fig. 2) which reaches the inner base of the head 62,
where it further penetrates into it through a cavity 74 with hexagonal plan or any
other shape, identical to the area of the block 30 and a deeper cavity 72 with circular
plan. The shank 64 also comprises, on the internal side surface, a thread 78 complementary
to the thread 34. The inner diameter of the shank 64 is substantially equal to the
outer diameter of the body 32, so that the two can be screwed one on the other.
[0024] The cavity 72 replicates the area of a pad, constituted of a disc 40 having a central
rectangular slot 44 flanked on two sides by two halfmoons in relief 42 whose area
replicates in turn the cavity 66.
OPERATION and INSTALLATION METHOD
[0025] The device AC is applied e.g. to an lock S provided with movable latch CH to close
a door P, see Fig. 3.
[0026] The door P is formed by a metal shell 80 on which is mounted a metal plate 86 provided
with a countersunk hole 88 complementary to the lip 36. The first block 30 is inserted
into the hole 88 so that the body 32 protrudes from the plate 86 while the lip 36
abuts against, and it is retained through interference by, the edges of the hole 88.
[0027] Then on the metal shell 80 is mounted an external panel 82, in a pass-through hole
of which there is housed the body 32. Then the pad 40 is placed in the cavity 72,
and the cover element 60 and the pad 40 thus mounted on the body 32 are screwed until
the head 62 makes contact with the panel 82.
[0028] From the back of the first block 30 the second block 20 is inserted into the cavity
38 and then pressed against the cover element 60, so that the second block 20 slides
(into the cavity 38) and goes full-stroke into the cavity 74, thereby preventing the
cover element 60 from rotating and being unscrewed from the body 32.
[0029] Then the lock S is mounted on the plate 86 crossing with the cylinder 10 the cavity
22 until it skims the pad 40. In this way the first block 30 remains integral with
the plate 86 and cannot be torn. Upon completed assembly, the cavity 66 is aligned
with the axis X and by inserting the key C in the cavity 66 (and 44) the cylinder
10 and thus the latch CH can be operated.
[0030] A device AC's advantage is that unlike the traditional
defender it does not use screws to be fixed to the lock - but e.g. only joints. It combines
in one single product the positive aspects of the anti-tear type and of the anti-shock
type, thereby discouraging immediately break-ins and preventing damage thereof.
[0031] Even if the thief tried to break in by means of pipes, levers, pliers or latches
whatsoever, the device AC would make any bending stress ineffective: the stress, transmitted
through the massive block 20 - well coupled to the components 60 and 30 - would find
the adequate strength of the plate 86, firmly anchored to the body shell of the security
door or of any other frame of door, window, gate or the like on which it is installed.
VARIANTS
[0032] The invention is open to many variations, also combinable with each other, e.g.:
the first block 30 and the second block 20, earlier described as separate, may be
a single piece, given by the composition of the two detached solids. It is necessary,
though, to change the locking and/or anti-rotation systems for the cover element 60;
and/or
the described components may also in turn be formed by several parts;
the body 32's cross-section may be polygonal or of any shape, not only circular; and/or
the prismatic pair formed by the cross-section of the cavity 38 and by that of the
second block 20 may be based on a different polygon than the hexagon, or on a hollow
or bulky solid, of any even variable cross-section; and/or
the pad 40 has the advantage of protecting the first block 30 and/or the second block
20 from a drilling. Note that the pad 40 has bigger size than the common one, maximizing
the protective resistance: and/or
the shape of the cover element 60 may be different from a mushroom, e.g. a perforated
disc without the shank and with a threaded circular groove for mating with the thread
34. It is enough that the cover element 60 is able to couple with the first block
30 projecting radially therefrom with respect to the axis X, also not in axial symmetry;
and/or
one can use a different locking system between the cover element 60 and the first
block 30 (whether composed integrally by the second block 20 or not). Although the
screwing of the threads 34, 78 is very convenient during assembly and resistant, other
systems are sufficient. E.g. one can use:
- either an adhesive or a glue, or a bayonet locking (i.e. a connection between the
two pieces in which one is inserted into the other and rotated to lock it). In both
cases you one can use the insertion or the end of the cylinder 12 inside the first
block 30 and/or inside of the cover element 60 to prevent the relative rotation; and/or
- the interference of snapping parts. One or each of the first block 30 or the cover
element 60 may comprise snapping teeth, e.g. made of elastic material and/or with
spring-loaded, able to be inserted permanently in the cavities of the other piece
during assembly; and/or
- connection cables, by providing anchoring seats properly formed in the above-mentioned
elements;
the protruding lip 36 may be replaced by any other system that prevents the extraction
of the block 30, also in the absence of the plate 86, e.g. screws, welds, adhesives
or joints with the box of the lock S or with the metal shell 80.
[0033] Another device variant AC2 is shown in FIG. 4.
[0034] The device AC was formed by a pair of pieces to be assembled along the axis W, one
internally and one externally to the door P.
[0035] The elements 30, 60 may be integrated in one single piece, which is split longitudinally
into two symmetrical parts whose symmetry plane is a vertical plane passing through
the axis X. The two elements thus obtained can be installed one after the other, or
simultaneously, into the hole 88 and blocked by interlocking thereby propping each
other up. The resulting device AC2 comprises therefore a pair of pieces 100, 200,
preferably identical and symmetrical, to be assembled along a plane passing through
such axis.
[0036] In figures 4-6 the pieces 100, 200 are equal, so we describe only one for sake of
simplicity.
[0037] The piece 100 comprises a semi-cylindrical central body 102 which at one end comprises
a projecting semi-mushroom shaped head 104 and at the other end comprises a protruding
half-ring 106, preferably tapered toward the head 104.
[0038] The body 102 and the head 104 extend along an axis Z (corresponding to that of the
imaginary cylinder of which the body 102 is a half) along which there is a pass-through
semi-cylindrical cavity 108.
[0039] The pieces 100, 200 are couplable along the flat surface containing the axis Z, see
the illustration of the assembled device AC2m in Fig. 5 and 6. As shown, the two bodies
102 make up a whole cylinder with axis Z, and the heads 104 make up a whole circular
mushroom.
[0040] The assembly AC2m of the pieces 100, 200 has a cylindrical internal cavity given
by the juxtaposition of the cavities 108 of the individual pieces 100, 200. In the
cylindrical cavity a hollow cylinder 120 can be inserted, with same functionality
of the element 20.
[0041] The tail of the assembly AC2m is not regular and continuous but has two diametrically
opposed slits 110 in the shape of a V, which altogether form in the body 102 a diametrical
groove. In essence, in each piece 100, 200 the end wall of the body 102 with the semi-ring
106, in the vicinity of the edges is not parallel to the axis Z but inclined from
the center of the body 102 toward the half-ring 106. In substance, from the opposite
side of the head 104 there is a wedge removed on each edge of the semi-cylinder forming
the body 102.
[0042] To mount the device AC2, the pieces 100, 200 are neared as in Fig. 4, leaving the
two heads 104 separated but joining the half-rings 106. The slits 110 are eliminated
and the body 102 can be tucked into a door P, as shown in Fig. 3. Then the heads 104
are neared up to make contact (Fig. 5 and 6) creating the slits 110: the half-rings
106, now spread apart, abut against the plate 86, as earlier the lip 36 did.
[0043] Then the cylinder 120 is inserted into the cavities 108, which locks the mutual position
of the pieces 100, 200 and prevents the extraction of the assembly from the door P.
[0044] Another variant of device AC3 is shown in Figures 7-9. It comprises
- a block 300 (equal to the block 30 except that it is cylindrical);
- a block or central body 310 and
- a head or cover element 320 in the shape of a mushroom.
[0045] In the block 310 there is no thread and it is divided in two equal parts 312, 314,
analogous to the pieces 100 and 200, which this time comprise a series of circular
fins 316 with smaller section on the shank. The parts 312, 314 can be composed as
the parts 100 and 200 thanks to slits 318 similar to the slits 110, so that the fins
316, when the pieces 312, 134 are pushed together to form a substantially cylindrical
body, can align to form complete rings embossed on the block 310.
[0046] The overall geometry of the embossed rings is present in negative in the inner cavity
of the head 320 in the form of annular grooves 322. The V-shaped slit or gap 318 allows
to insert the rings formed by the fins 316 into the grooves 322 of the head 320 through
a relative rotation of the parts 312, 324 (with the same principle explained for the
variant AC2). The block 310 thus allows the fixing of the two parts 312, 414 within
the head 320. Only by extracting it, the device AC3 can be disassembled.
[0047] The number and size of the fins 316 may vary. A variant of the device AC3 has e.g.
a single protruding flap or a single protruding tooth on each part 312, 324, where
the single fin or tooth are made at the end or on an edge of a part 312, 324. Preferably
each part 312, 324 comprises at least a fin or tooth which is placed at the end or
on an edge of a part 312, 324 and which is radially protruding with respect to the
fins or teeth present on the central portion of the part 312, 314.
[0048] The position of the fins 316 and that of the grooves 322 may be exchanged.
[0049] Another variant AC4 of the device AC is shown in Figures 10-12. The device AC4 comprises
- a tail portion 440 like the portion 30,
- a central body 420 like the central body 20 and
- a head or mushroom-shaped cover element 400 such as that numbered 60.
[0050] We highlight below the only differences compared to the variant AC:
- the central body 420 is cylindrical and has surface grooves 422 that run along the
side surface thereof in parallel to the longitudinal axis;
- the mushroom-shaped cover element 400, which as described above is threaded internally
in its greater internal cavity, comprises in its internal cavity grooves 402 collimating
axially with the grooves 422;
- the tail portion 440, which as described above is threaded externally in its portion
with smaller diameter, comprises in its internal cavity, relative to the portion with
smaller diameter, grooves 442 collimating axially with the grooves 422.
[0051] An anti-rotation system is thus created for the central body 420 within the elements
400, 440 which allows producing the central body with cylindrical geometries, constructively
simpler than the hexagonal prism in the variant AC.
[0052] In the example there are six grooves 422 in the body 440 and two in the head 400
and in the tail portion 420. The number of the grooves may, however, be different,
as long as they fit in the assembled device (Fig. 11).
[0053] The device AC4 also comprises at least one centering pin 450, of such dimensions
as to enter snugly into a seat formed by the grooves 442, 402, 422 when made adjacent
through the assembly of the pieces 400, 420, 440 into one another (as in Fig. 11).
Based on the rotation occurred during the screwing of the part 440 in the piece 400,
the pin 450 is inserted into one of these seats and will prevent the rotation of the
block 420 with respect to the remaining pieces.
[0054] The pin 450 may be replaced by a flexible element 460 (Fig. 12) having at its ends
a larger head 462.
1. Device (AC; AC2) for externally armoring a lock cylinder (10) mounted on a fixture
(P) comprising three elements:
a central body (30) provided with a pass-through axial cavity of complementary section
(38) to that of the end of the cylinder, in the cavity being insertable the end of
the cylinder,
a head (60), which protrudes from one end of the central body radially with respect
to the axis of the cavity and which comprises a pass-through opening (66) communicating
with the axial pass-through cavity, the head being intended for abutment against a
first surface of' the fixture,
a tail portion (36) that from the other end of the central body protrudes radially
relative to the axis of the cavity, the tail portion being intended for abutment against
a surface of the frame opposite to the first.
2. Device according to claim 1, formed by two pieces (100; 200) which can be composed
along a plane passing through the axis of the cavity and, when composed, result in
the three elements.
3. Device according to claim 2, wherein the two pieces, when they are composed, form
at one end of the device a diametral slot (110).
4. Device according to claim 1, formed by two pieces (60, 30) joinable along the axis
of the cavity, wherein the two pieces
- are the head and the assembly of the central body and the tail portion,
- and, when composed, result in the three elements.
5. Device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein
the head is mountable axially overlapped to a free end of the central body so as to
(i) not be able to move axially away from it and to (ii) align the pass-through cavity
and the pass-through opening for providing access to said end of the cylinder.
6. Device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the central body comprises a prismatic pair
formed by a central piece and an outer piece (30, 20) insertable concentrically into
one another, wherein the piece at the center comprises said axial pass-through cavity
and the outer piece comprises the tail portion.
7. Device according to claim 6, wherein
the piece at the center is housed in a complementary pass-through cavity (38) of the
outer piece,
the head comprises a cavity (70) complementary to the cross-section of the piece at
the center, and
the piece at the center is mounted to slide and to be inserted in said complementary
cavity, so as to prevent rotation or the release of the head relatively to the central
body.
8. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the central body and
the head both comprise a thread through which they are screwable axially on one another.
9. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the central body and
the head comprise a bayonet coupling by means of which they are connectable axially
on one another.
10. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising an element which
is mounted between the central body and the head,
comprises a pass-through slot, and
is mounted so that the pass-through slot is aligned and communicating with the pass-through
opening of the head.
11. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the central body on its
outer side surface comprises grooves alignable with grooves present both on the inner
surface of the axial pass-through opening of the head, and in the inner surface of
the axial pass-through opening of the tail portion, the device comprising a locking
element insertable in an empty space formed by two said grooves belonging to different
pieces and made, through their assembly, adjacent or facing each other.
12. Device according to claim 11, wherein the locking element has a shape complementary
to said empty space.
13. Fixture (P) comprising
- a lock cylinder (10),
- a device (AC; AC2) as in any one of the previous claims,
wherein
- the central body is fixed inside the fixture, and into the cavity of the central
body there is inserted one end of the cylinder, and
- the head is mounted in sight on the outer surface of the fixture.
14. Fixture (P) comprising
- a lock cylinder (10),
- a block (30) mounted inside the fixture which is provided with a pass-through axial
cavity of cross-section complementary to that of the end of the cylinder and fixed
within the fixture, in the cavity being inserted the end of the cylinder,
- a first element (60) integral with the block and mounted in sight on the outer surface
of the fixture, the first element projecting from one end of the block radially with
respect to the axis of the cavity and comprising a pass-through opening communicating
with the axial pass-through cavity .