[0001] The present invention relates to an anti-flooding safety device for electrical household
appliances, in particular for washing appliances. The invention has been developed
with particular reference to devices of the type referred to above designed to be
operatively set between a source of supply of a liquid and an electrical household
appliance.
[0002] The use of an electrical household appliance supplied with a liquid, or in which
a liquid flows, entails in general the risk of flooding of the premises where the
appliance is installed on account of possible accidental leaks. Said leaks may, for
example, be due to malfunctioning of devices internal to the electrical household
appliance or to failure of the pipes for delivery or discharge of the liquid.
[0003] For the above purpose, anti-flooding devices are known which are able to provide
a practically continuous control of the presence of possible leaks. Said devices generally
envisage at least one valve, operative upstream of a water-intake pipe, and sensor
means, arranged in a water-collecting tray, positioned in the electrical household
appliance. In the event of malfunctioning of the internal devices of the electrical
household appliance, the leakage water reaches said collecting tray, with the consequent
intervention of the sensor means, provided for controlling closing of the aforesaid
valve.
[0004] The valves used for the purpose are typically actuated in an electrical, mechanical,
or pneumatic way; the sensor means are typically of an electromechanical type (for
example, based upon the use of a float and a microswitch) or else basically of a mechanical
type (for example, based upon the use of an anhydrous sponge, designed to expand when
it comes into contact with a liquid).
[0005] Some safety devices are equipped also with an external pipe, which surrounds the
water-intake pipe. In the case of failure of the latter, the external pipe enables
confluence in the aforesaid collecting tray of the leakage liquid so as to cause closing
of the safety valve (see, for example,
FR-A-2 742 514). In other solutions, the gap defined between the two pipes is designed to withhold
the leakage water directly, instead of conveying it into a collecting tray. In a first
type of these two-pipe devices, the presence of water inside the gap causes an increase
of volume of an anhydrous sponge, which controls accordingly closing of the valve
of the device (see, for example,
IT-B-1 207 365). Other two-pipe devices are instead simply prearranged for withholding the water
and visually signalling the presence thereof within the gap in order to inform the
user regarding the need for an intervention of assistance (see, for example,
DE-A-10 12 6104).
[0006] In known devices, the water-intake pipe, i.e., the internal pipe, is typically a
pipe with smooth surfaces, made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), with other possible materials
or reinforcement fibres. The external pipe is typically a corrugated pipe, usually
made of polypropylene (PP). One of the major problems that are encountered in the
safety devices according to the known art is represented by the poor flexibility of
the internal pipe made of PVC, which, in the case of narrow-radius curvature of the
external pipe, tends to form kinks or squeeze on itself, determining a drastic reduction
in the section of passage for the liquid. A kink or local squeezing can determine
excessive pressures in the water-intake pipe, that cannot be directly detected by
the user and are potentially harmful both for the integrity of the device and for
proper operation of the electrical household appliance. Traditional pipes made of
PVC are moreover relatively costly and heavy.
[0007] The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the aforesaid drawbacks.
This and other purposes still are achieved, according to the present invention, by
an anti-flooding safety device and by a corresponding preferred method of production
presenting the characteristics of the annexed claims, which form an integral part
of the descriptive content of the present patent application.
[0008] Further purposes, characteristics, and advantages of the present invention will emerge
clearly from the ensuing detailed description and from the annexed plate of drawings,
which is provided purely by way of explanatory and non-limiting example and in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic, partially cross-sectional view of an anti-flooding safety
device according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a schematic, partially cross-sectional view of a water-intake pipe forming
part of the device of Figure 1; and
- Figures 3-5 are schematic cross-sectional views of moulding apparatus that can be
used for the purposes of the production of part of the pipe of Figure 2, in three
different operating conditions.
[0009] Designated as a whole by 1 in Figure 1 is an anti-flooding safety device for electrical
household appliances according to the invention. The device 1, which is in particular
indicated for use in combination with washing appliances, such as dish-washers, comprises
a connector body 2, a water-intake pipe 20, or internal pipe, and an external pipe
30.
[0010] The connector body, or valve body, is preferably made of plastic or thermoplastic
material and defines within it a conduit 3 for passage of water. The body 2 is configured
so that the conduit 3 has an inlet 3a and an outlet 3b, between which there extends
a part of conduit in which means for shutting-off the water are operative. In the
example shown, said means comprise a solenoid valve 4.
[0011] The solenoid valve 4 is of a type and presents a form of operation in themselves
known (see, for example,
FR-A-2 742 514). Herein it will suffice to point out that the solenoid valve 4 has an electromagnet
5 equipped with supply terminals, one of which is designated by 6. The solenoid valve
4 comprises then an open/close element 7, actuated by means of an armature or movable
core 8, which is housed in a respective body 9. The latter has a threaded part, screwed
in an open seat equipped with internal screw, which is made in the body 2 and opens
onto the conduit 3. The electromagnet 5, which is preferably enclosed in a protective
coating 10 obtained by overmoulding of thermoplastic material, is mounted on the body
9. When the electromagnet 5 is not supplied, the open/close element 7 - through the
movable core 8 - is held by a spring in a resting position, which does not allow passage
of water from the inlet 3a to the outlet 3b. In the case of supply of the electromagnet
5, instead, the core 8 is induced to displace to overcome the force of contrast of
the aforesaid spring: in this case, the open/close element 7 is designed to assume
a position of opening, which enables passage of the flow of water through the conduit
3.
[0012] In the upper area of the valve body 2, in which the inlet 3a is defined, an external
ring nut 11 is mounted for coupling of the device 1 to a source of supply of the water,
such as a tap (not represented). Mounted in the upper part of the conduit 3, upstream
of the solenoid valve 4 are a filter 12 and a flow regulator 13. The lower area of
the valve body 2 has a substantially cylindrical coupling part 2a, defined in which
is the outlet 3b. Defined on the outer surface of said part 2a are teeth or annular
retention reliefs 2b.
[0013] According to the main aspect of the invention, the internal pipe 20 is a corrugated
pipe, i.e., one with undulated wall. In practice, the outer surface of the pipe 20
(but also the inner one) is defined by a series of reliefs and recesses, preferably
annular and parallel to one another and arranged according to a regular series. Said
reliefs and recesses could, on the other hand, have a spiral pattern along the pipe
20.
[0014] In the embodiment represented in Figures 1 and 2, the wall or the cross section of
the pipe 20 has a pattern with square profile, i.e., with reliefs and recesses defined
by contiguous stretches of wall that are substantially mutually orthogonal (a sort
of "square wave"). Alternatively, the aforesaid reliefs and recesses could have a
substantially trapezoidal profile, i.e., at least in part delimited by slightly inclined
or divergent stretches of wall. The pipe 20 could also have a pattern similar to what
is shown for the external pipe 30, with substantially rounded external profile, i.e.,
with reliefs and recesses radiused by stretches of wall that are semicircular or shaped
like the arc of a circumference (a sort of "sinusoidal wave").
[0015] The internal corrugated pipe 20 is preferably made of polypropylene. A pipe of this
sort has characteristics of flexibility - understood as capacity for deformation without
squeezing or kinking or local curvatures - decidedly better than the traditional water-intake
pipes made of PVC. In contrast, a corrugated pipe of the type referred to above presents
characteristics of elasticity that are inferior to those of pipes made of PVC. For
said reason, according to a preferred characteristic of the invention, at least one
end portion of the internal pipe 20 is coupled to a first end portion 21a of a respective
tubular connection element, designated as a whole by 21. The tubular element 21 has,
in its portion 21a, an axial stretch of inner surface structured for engagement with
an axial stretch of the outer surface of the pipe 20. The tubular element 21 has then
a second end portion 21b designed to be engaged or fitted on the coupling part 2a
of the body 2. As may be seen also in Figure 2, the inner surface of the element 21
defines - in the portion 21a - a regular series of reliefs and recesses, where the
surface reliefs of the element 21 are engaged in the recesses of the outer surface
of the pipe 20, whilst the reliefs of the outer surface of the pipe 20 are engaged
in the surface recesses of the tubular element 21. Thanks to the aforesaid characteristics,
the mechanical coupling and the hydraulic seal between the pipe 20 and the tubular
element 21 are excellent.
[0016] In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the tubular member 21 is co-moulded
with, or overmoulded directly on, the terminal stretch of the pipe 20, so that part
of the inner surface of the tubular element 21 and part of the outer surface of the
pipe 20 are practically complementary to one another. The pipe 20 and the tubular
element 21 can be intimately joined to one another also as a result of an adhesion
or bonding of the respective constituent materials, which may be of types compatible
for said purpose.
[0017] The second end portion 21b of the tubular element 21 is, as has been said, fitted
on the part 2a of the valve body 2, on which the reliefs 2b are provided. On the outside
of said portion 21b there is preferably fitted a mechanical clamping component 22,
constituted, for example, by a metal clinching bushing, which can be locally deformed
by tightening the tubular element 21 on the part 2a of the body 2.
[0018] It is to be pointed out that the presence of the reliefs and of the recesses of the
tubular element 21, albeit preferable, is not strictly necessary for the purposes
of the implementation of the invention. In other words, also the inner surface of
the portion 21a of the element 21 can be substantially smooth, in which case at least
one mechanical element is provided, designed to clamp or grip externally said portion
21a on the pipe 20. Such a gripping element, preferably of an annular shape, can be
of construction conceptually similar to the component 22, or else be constituted by
an appropriate stretch or prolongation of said component 22.
[0019] The material constituting the tubular element 21 is preferably an elastic synthetic
material, such as an elastomer (for example, Santoprene®) in order to enable an easy
fitting of the element itself on the part 2a of the body 2.
[0020] In the non-limiting example represented, the upper end of the pipe 20 is not directly
in contact with or fitted on the part 2a of the body 2. For said purpose, the tubular
element 21 can present an intermediate portion between the end portions 21a, 21b,
which sets the outlet 3b in fluid communication with the pipe 20. In this way, there
is prevented the risk that any curvature of the pipe 20 in the proximity of the part
2a of the valve body 2 will be such as to jeopardize the quality of the hydraulic
seal and of the mechanical coupling between the two parts in question.
[0021] Obviously, there is nothing to rule out mounting or fitting the corrugated pipe 20
directly on the part of body 2a, in which case there is preferably provided a suitable
external gripping element of the type mentioned above, or else on the end part of
the pipe 20 and on the part of body 2a there is overmoulded a material that coats
both of them.
[0022] The corrugated external pipe 30 encloses or surrounds at least partially the pipe
20 and has the function of collecting, and/or withholding, and/or conveying the leakage
water in the case of failure of the pipe 20, or else in the case of occasional leaks
from the body 2 or from the element 21. As may be appreciated, formed between the
two pipes 20, 30 is a gap 31, designed to receive the leakage water, in order to withhold
it and/or convey it even when under pressure. In the embodiment exemplified in Figure
1, there extends, in the gap 31, an electrical cable 32, the conductors 32a, 32b of
which are connected, at respective first ends, to the terminals 7 of the solenoid
valve 4. The second ends of the conductors 32a, 32b are equipped with respective terminals
33a, 33b, for connection to the control of the device or the control system of the
interlocked electrical household appliance, which preferably comprises sensor means
for detecting leakage of water of a type in itself known.
[0023] In other versions of the anti-flooding safety device (not represented), the electrical
cable 32 could be connected, instead of to a valve, to other members of the device
itself, and in particular to detection means (constituted, for example, by a sensor
for detecting the presence of liquid that operates inside the gap 31, or else by a
flowmeter that operates along the pipe 20 or upstream thereof, for example associated
to the body 2).
[0024] In the embodiment represented, the electromagnet 5 of the valve 4 is coated directly
with a protective and insulating coating 40, made of thermoplastic material. The coating
40 coats, at least partially, also the valve body 2, substantially according to the
technique described in the aforesaid document
FR-A-2 742 514.
[0025] In its lower region, the coating 40 forms a further substantially cylindrical coupling
part 41, on the outer surface of which coupling teeth or projections 41a are formed,
similar to the ones present on the part 2a of the body 2. In the embodiment illustrated,
a portion of the upper end of the external pipe 30 is coupled to the part 41 of the
coating 40 via a respective hollow connection element, designated by 42.
[0026] The element 42 fulfils functions of coupling and seal substantially similar to those
of the tubular element 21. In said perspective, then, also the connection element
42 has - on the inner surface of one of its first end portions 42a - a series of reliefs
and recesses, coupled with the recesses and reliefs defined on the outer surface of
the corrugated external pipe 30. A second end portion 42b of the element 42 is instead
fitted on the part 41 of the coating 40. Also in this case, there is preferably provided
a metal clinching bushing 43, deformable locally for gripping the element 42 on the
part 41. The connection element 42 can also be overmoulded on the respective terminal
stretch of the external pipe 30 and made of an elastic synthetic material, such as
Santoprene®.
[0027] It should be noted that also to the pipe 30 and to the corresponding connection element
42 it is possible to apply the variant embodiments previously mentioned in relation
to the pipe 20 and the tubular element 21, as regards the profile of the projections
and of the recesses, the smooth conformation of the inner surface of the portion 42a,
the provision of an external gripping element for the portion 42a, the latter being
configured as a component in itself or else as prolongation of the element 43, and
so forth.
[0028] As may be seen in Figure 2, also the lower end of the corrugated internal pipe 20
can be equipped, if need be, with a tubular element 23, of construction similar to
the tubular element previously designated by 21. In the same way, also the lower end
of the pipe 30 can be provided with an element similar to the element 42 or else to
the element 21 or 23.
[0029] As already mentioned, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the element 21,
23 can be overmoulded directly on the terminal region of the pipe 30 and/or 20. Illustrated
schematically in Figures 3-5 is a possible apparatus or mould that can be used for
said purpose. The apparatus, designated as a whole by 50, comprises three parts, and
in particular a central part or insert 51 and two peripheral half-moulds 52, 53. Each
half-mould 52, 53 has a respective impression 52a, 53a (Figure 5), which is to define
a respective portion of the external profile of the element 21. The remaining portion
of the profile of the element 21 is instead defined in part by the insert 51 and in
part directly by a terminal portion of the pipe 20. Formed in the half-mould 52 is
a conduit 54, for injection of the moulding or overmoulding material.
[0030] As may be seen in Figure 5, the insert 51 has a cylindrical part 51a having a distal
end 51b with reduced cross section or diameter, configured to enable partial penetration
in the end of the corrugated pipe 20, in order to provide a seal suitable for preventing
the possibility of the overmoulding material penetrating inside the pipe itself during
the process of injection. The maximum diameter of the end 51b can be slightly greater
than the internal diameter of the pipe 20. For the purposes of the formation of the
tubular element 21, the end of the pipe 20 is fitted on the region 51a of the insert
51, with the two half-moulds 52, 53 in the open position, i.e., divaricated (as shown
in Figure 5). This is followed by closing of the half-moulds 52, 53, with the apparatus
50, which thus comes to be in the condition that may be seen in Figure 3. In this
way, the impressions of the half-moulds 52, 53 delimit, together with the insert 51
and the stretch of pipe 20 internal to the apparatus 50, a space 55 designed to receive
the material to be injected through the conduit 54.
[0031] Following upon injection, as may be seen in Figure 4, the material fills the aforesaid
space 55 completely, thus forming the tubular element 21 directly on the pipe 20.
A first inner surface of the portion 21a of the element 21, provided with reliefs
and recesses, is determined by the external shape of the pipe 20, whilst a second
inner surface of the portion 21b of the element 21, which is substantially smooth,
is determined by the cylindrical part 51a of the insert 51. In this way, at least
part of the inner surface of the element 21 assumes a shape that is complementary
to the outer surface of the pipe 20. Following upon an appropriate time for cooling/hardening
of the injection material, the half-moulds 52, 53 are opened, as may be seen in Figure
5, and the pipe 20 with the element 21 coupled thereto can be slid off the insert
51.
[0032] Obviously, an apparatus conceptually similar to the one illustrated in Figures 3-5
can be used for the purposes of overmoulding the connection element 42 on the corrugated
external pipe 30, or else for the purposes of moulding on the corrugated pipe 30 other
elements (not shown), preferably made of elastomer. An apparatus conceptually similar
to the one illustrated in Figures 3-5 can also be used for the purposes of just moulding
a tubular element 21, designed to be mounted at a later date on the corrugated pipe
20, exploiting, for example, the elastic properties of the elastomeric material with
which said element is preferably made. In said variant, the apparatus 50 is equipped
with an insert 51 having a shape different from the one exemplified, or else is equipped
with a further insert, having at least in part the external shape of the corrugated
pipe 20, or else having a completely smooth cylindrical surface (according to whether
the aim is to provide a tubular element 21 with inner surface having reliefs and recesses
or else completely smooth).
[0033] The safety device according to the invention is less expensive to produce than the
devices according to the known art, thanks to the replacement of the polyvinyl-chloride
reinforced water-intake pipe with a pipe of simpler construction, which requires a
reduced amount of material of lower cost and that has lower weight. The fact that
both of the pipes of the device according to the invention may be formed with one
and the same material, in particular polypropylene, simplifies disposal of the product
at the end of its useful life. The elimination of the water-intake pipe made of polyvinyl
chloride hence enables important benefits to be obtained also from the ecological
standpoint. The use of an internal corrugated pipe prevents any risk of squeezing
or local kinks typical of the known art, with evident advantages in terms of reliability
and safety of the device. The tubular connection element, when envisaged, simplifies
the modalities of mechanical coupling and sealing of the corrugated pipe internal
to the valve body of the device.
[0034] The preferred field of application for the invention is that of anti-flooding safety
devices equipped with electrical, or mechanical, or pneumatic shut-off means. In principle,
the invention is in any case suitable for use also in relation to anti-flooding safety
devices without valve means or that can be associated to independent shut-off means,
i.e., of the type with simple visual warning or else of the type provided with only
means for detection of an anomalous condition (such as water-leakage sensor means,
or else flowmeter means, without necessarily providing a valve). The device according
to the invention may be used to advantage in washing appliances, such as washing machines
and dish-washers, but is in general applicable also to other types of electrical household
appliances connected to a source of supply of liquid (such as, for example, refrigerators
equipped with dispensers of beverages or cooled water).
[0035] It is clear that numerous variants are possible for a person skilled in the branch
to the device described by way of example, without thereby departing from the scope
of the inventive idea, as defined in the attached claims.
[0036] In accordance with a possible variant embodiment, the elements 21 and 42 are made
of a single body. The element 21 or 42 can possibly exert a sealing action on both
of the pipes 20, 30. The formation of both of the corrugated pipes of the device 1
with one and the same material can enable a more convenient seal between them (for
example, if they are both overmoulded with a single material, preferably an elastomer,
which is glued or bonded to both of the corrugated pipes 20 and 30 and/or to at least
part of the body 2 and/or of its coating 40).
[0037] The elements 21 and 42, or the single body that integrates them, could also be configured
as a piece moulded on itself, subsequently fitted on the pipe 20 and/or on the pipe
30. In this perspective, in accordance with a further possible variant, the aforesaid
elements can be formed with material designed to shrink after being fitted on the
pipe 20 and/or 30, for example following upon a thermal stress (heat-shrinking materials)
or following upon cessation of a stress, for example a mechanical or thermal stress
(materials with shape-memory effect).
[0038] As has been said, the safety-valve means that equip the device according to the invention
can also be pneumatically or else mechanically actuated. In some of these applications,
instead of the cable 32, inside the gap 31 there can extend an air conduit (for example,
a small flexible conduit) or else a suitable transmission (for example a Bowden cable
with corresponding sheath) in order to transmit the pneumatic or else mechanical command
from the sensor means provided to the valve means.
[0039] The tubular element 21 could be overmoulded on the pipe 20, and the connection element
42 could be subsequently overmoulded both on a part of the element 21 and on a part
of the external pipe 30.
[0040] The device according to the invention can possibly comprise a plurality of corrugated
pipes 20, 30 connected to one another in series, for example via intermediate-connection
means. Said solution is envisaged in the case of modular safety devices or ones equipped
with extensions, or else of the type in which the valve body is located in a position
intermediate between two stretches of corrugated pipe 20, 30.
1. An anti-flooding safety device for a household appliance, in particular for loading
or intake of a liquid into the household appliance, the device (1) comprising a connector
body (2, 40), a first flexible pipe (20) and a second flexible pipe (30), wherein
in the connector body (2, 40) a conduit (3) is defined in fluid communication with
the first flexible pipe (20), the first flexible pipe (20) being provided for conveying
a liquid, and wherein at least one part of the first flexible pipe (20) extends longitudinally
inside the second flexible pipe (30) in such a way that between at least part of the
two flexible pipes (20, 30) a gap is defined (31), which is able to convey and/or
withhold possible leakage liquid, the two flexible pipes (20, 30) being impermeable
to the liquid, the anti-flooding safety device further comprising connection means
(21, 22; 23) between the connector body (2) and the first flexible pipe (20), wherein:
- at least one end portion of the first flexible pipe (20) is coupled to a first end
portion (21a) of a tubular element (21; 23) forming part of said connection means
(21, 22; 23), and
- the tubular element (21; 23) has a second end portion (21b) engaged or fitted on
a coupling part (2a) of the connector body (2, 40),
said anti-flooding safety device being characterized in that
- the first flexible pipe (20) is a corrugated pipe, and
- the tubular element (21, 23) is configured as component overmoulded on the first
flexible corrugated pipe (20), and is made of an elastic synthetic material, such
as an elastomer.
2. The anti-flooding safety device according to Claim 1, further comprising shut-off
means (4) for shutting off the liquid, where in particular the shut-off means (4)
are mounted on the connector body (2) and are operative in a stretch of the conduit
(3) that is intermediate between an inlet (3a) and an outlet (3b) thereof, where in
particular extending inside the gap (31) are means (32) for transmitting to the shut-off
means (4) a closing command, said means being in particular of an electrical, pneumatic
or else mechanical type.
3. The anti-flooding safety device according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, further comprising
detection means (33a, 33b).
4. The anti-flooding safety device according to at least one of the preceding claims,
- comprising at least one electrical wire or cable (32), in particular extending at
least in part in said gap (31) and/or at least in part on the outside of the first
corrugated flexible pipe (20) and/or between the first corrugated flexible pipe (20)
and the second flexible pipe (30).
5. The anti-flooding safety device according to Claim 1, wherein the tubular element
(21, 23) has at least one axial stretch of surface structured so as to engage with
an axial stretch of surface of the first corrugated flexible pipe (20),
where in particular said stretches of surface have each an alternation of reliefs
and recesses.
6. The anti-flooding safety device according to Claim 5, wherein:
- reliefs of the stretch of surface of the tubular element (21, 23) are engaged in
recesses of the stretch of surface of the first corrugated flexible pipe (20), and
reliefs of the stretch of surface of the first corrugated flexible pipe (20) are engaged
in recesses of the stretch of surface of the tubular element (21, 23), and/or
- said reliefs and recesses have a substantially annular shape and are substantially
parallel to one another or else have a spiral pattern, and/or
- said reliefs and recesses have a substantially square, or rounded, or sinusoidal,
or trapezoidal profile, and/or
- said stretches of surface are substantially complementary to one another, and/or
- said stretches of surface are substantially bonded to one another.
7. The anti-flooding safety device according to Claim 1, wherein said first end portion
(21a) of the tubular element (21, 23) has a surface of a shape substantially complementary
to a surface of said at least one end portion of the first corrugated flexible pipe
(20), and wherein said at least one end portion of the first corrugated flexible pipe
(20) is axially set at a distance from the coupling part (2a) of the connector body
(2, 40), the tubular element (21) having an intermediate portion between its first
and second end portions (21a, 21b) that sets in fluid communication an outlet (2b)
of the connector body (2, 40) with said at least one end portion of the first corrugated
flexible pipe (20).
8. The anti-flooding safety device according to Claim 1 or Claim 7, wherein
- said at least one end portion of the first corrugated flexible pipe (20) extends
inside said first end portion (21a) of the tubular element (21), and/or
- fitted on the tubular element (21) is at least one external clamping or tightening
component (22),
where in particular on the at least one of the first and the second end portion (21a,
21b) of the tubular element (21) a clamping component (22) is fitted, operative for
withholding the tubular element (21) on the coupling part (2a) of the connector body
(2, 40), or on said at least one end portion of the first corrugated flexible pipe
(20).
9. The anti-flooding safety device according to one or more of the preceding claims,
wherein at least one end portion of the second flexible pipe (30) is coupled to a
first end portion of a connection element (42), the connection element (42) having
at least one axial stretch of surface structured so as to engage with an axial stretch
of surface of the second flexible pipe (30).
10. The anti-flooding safety device according to Claim 9, wherein
- said stretches of surface have each an alternation of reliefs and recesses, the
reliefs of the stretch of surface of the connection element (42) being engaged in
recesses of the stretch of surface of the second flexible pipe (30), and the reliefs
of the stretch of surface of the second flexible pipe (30) being engaged in recesses
of the stretch of surface of the connection element (42),
and/or
- the connection element (42) has a second end portion engaged or fitted on a further
coupling part (41) made in the connector body (2, 40) or in a coating (40) of the
latter, where in particular on the second end portion of the connection element (42)
there is fitted a mechanical clamping component (43), operative for withholding in
position the connection element (42) on the further coupling part (41) of the connector
body (2, 40) or of its coating (40),
and/or
- the connection element (42) operates in a fluid-tight way on both of the flexible
pipes (20, 30) and/or the connection element (42) is overmoulded on both of the flexible
pipes (20, 30).
11. The anti-flooding safety device according to Claims 1 and 9, wherein:
- the tubular element (21) and the connection element (42) are made of a single piece,
and/or
- the connection element (42) is overmoulded at least in part on the tubular element
(21) and on the second flexible pipe (30), and/or
- the connection element (42) is made of an elastic synthetic material, in particular
an elastomer, and/or
- the tubular element (21, 23) and/or the connection element (42) is/are made of a
material designed to shrink following upon a thermal stress, such as a heat-shrinking
material, or following upon the cessation of a mechanical or thermal stress, such
as a material with shape-memory effect.
12. The anti-flooding safety device according to Claim 1, wherein the tubular element
(21) operates in a fluid-tight way on both of the flexible pipes (20, 30) and/or is
overmoulded on both of the flexible pipes (20, 30).
13. A method for fabricating an anti-flooding safety device according to one or more of
the preceding claims, comprising the steps of
i) providing a connector body (2, 40) having a coupling part (2a);
ii) providing a first flexible pipe (20);
iii) providing a second flexible pipe (30); and
iv) coupling the first flexible pipe (20) and the second flexible pipe (30) to the
connector body (2), with at least one part of the first flexible pipe (20) extending
longitudinally inside the second flexible pipe (30),
wherein:
- step iv) comprises the operations of providing the tubular element (21), coupling
the first end portion of the tubular element (21) to said at least one end portion
of the first flexible pipe (20) and coupling the second end portion (21b) of the tubular
element (21) on the connection part (2a),
characterized in that the first flexible pipe (20) is a corrugated pipe, the tubular element (21) is made
of an elastic synthetic material, such as an elastomer, and the operation of coupling
the first end portion of the tubular element (21) to said at least one end portion
of the first corrugated flexible pipe (20) comprises the operation of overmoulding
the tubular element (21) on said first corrugated flexible pipe (20).
14. The method according to Claim 13, wherein step iv) comprises the operations of coupling
the connection element (42) to the second flexible pipe (30) and of fitting the connection
element (42) on the further connection part (41), the operations of coupling the connection
element (42) to the second flexible pipe (30) comprising overmoulding the connection
element (42) on the second flexible pipe (30).
15. The method according to Claim 13 or 14, wherein an overmoulding operation is provided,
which comprises fitting an end portion of the first corrugated flexible pipe (20)
on a part (51b) of a member (51) belonging to a moulding apparatus (50), where in
particular the overmoulding operation further comprises the operation of injecting
an overmoulding material in a cavity (55) of the apparatus (50), projecting within
which are both said member (51) and said end portion of the first corrugated flexible
pipe (20).
1. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung für ein Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere für
das Befüllen mit oder das Einlassen einer Flüssigkeit in das Haushaltsgerät, wobei
die Vorrichtung (1) enthält: einen Verbinderkörper (2, 40), ein erstes flexibles Rohr
(20) und ein zweites flexibles Rohr (30), wobei im Verbinderkörper (2, 40) eine Leitung
(3) in Fluidverbindung mit dem ersten flexiblen Rohr (20) definiert ist, das erste
flexible Rohr (20) vorgesehen ist, um eine Flüssigkeit zu befördern, und sich wenigstens
ein Teil des ersten flexiblen Rohres (20) in Längsrichtung innerhalb des zweiten flexiblen
Rohres (30) derart erstreckt, dass wenigstens zwischen einem Teil der beiden flexiblen
Rohre (20, 30) ein Spalt (31) definiert ist, der in der Lage ist, mögliche Leckflüssigkeit
zu befördern und/oder zurückzuhalten, die beiden flexiblen Rohre (20, 30) flüssigkeitsundurchlässig
sind, und die Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung weiterhin Verbindungseinrichtungen
(21, 22; 23) zwischen dem Verbinderkörper (2) und dem ersten flexiblen Rohr (20) umfasst,
wobei:
- wenigstens ein Endabschnitt des ersten flexiblen Rohres (20) mit einem ersten Endabschnitt
(21a) eines röhrenförmigen Elementes (21; 23) gekoppelt ist, das einen Teil der Verbindungseinrichtungen
(21, 22; 23) bildet, und
- das röhrenförmige Element (21; 23) einen zweiten Endabschnitt (21b) hat, der mit
einem Kopplungsteil (2a) des Verbinderkörpers (2, 40) in Eingriff steht oder an diesen
angepasst ist,
- wobei die Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
- das erste flexible Rohr (20) ein geriffeltes Rohr ist und
- das röhrenförmige Element (21, 23) als Komponente ausgebildet ist, die auf das erste
flexible geriffelte Rohr (20) geformt ist und aus einem elastischen synthetischen
Material, wie etwa einem Elastomer besteht.
2. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach Anspruch 1, weiterhin umfassend Einrichtungen
(4) zum Absperren der Flüssigkeit, wobei insbesondere die Absperreinrichtungen (4)
an dem Verbinderkörper (2) angebracht sind und in einer Ausdehnung der Leitung (3)
betätigt werden können, die sich zwischen einem Einlass (3a) und einem Auslass (3b)
derselben befindet, wobei sich insbesondere in dem Spalt (31) Einrichtungen (32) erstrecken,
die dazu bestimmt sind, zu den Absperreinrichtungen (4) einen Schließbefehl zu senden,
wobei diese Einrichtungen insbesondere von einem elektrischen, pneumatischen oder
anderem mechanischen Typ sind.
3. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, weiterhin
umfassend Erfassungseinrichtungen (33a, 33b).
4. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden
Ansprüche,
- umfassend wenigstens einen elektrischen Draht oder eine elektrische Leitung (32),
die sich insbesondere wenigstens teilweise in dem Spalt (31) und/oder wenigstens teilweise
auf der Außenseite des ersten geriffelten flexiblen Rohres (20) und/oder zwischen
dem ersten geriffelten flexiblen Rohr (20) und dem zweiten flexiblen Rohr (30) erstrecken.
5. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach Anspruch 1, bei der das röhrenförmige
Element (21, 23) wenigstens eine axiale Oberflächenausdehnung hat, die so strukturiert
ist, dass sie mit einer axialen Oberflächenausdehnung des ersten geriffelten flexiblen
Rohres (20) in Eingriff steht, wobei insbesondere die Oberflächenausdehnungen einen
Wechsel von Erhebungen und Vertiefungen haben.
6. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach Anspruch 5, bei der:
- die Erhebungen der Oberflächenausdehnung des röhrenförmigen Elementes (21, 23) in
Vertiefungen der Oberflächenausdehnung des ersten geriffelten flexiblen Rohres (20)
eingreifen und Erhebungen der Oberflächenausdehnung des ersten geriffelten flexiblen
Rohres (20) in Vertiefungen der Oberflächenausdehnung des röhrenförmigen Elementes
(21, 23) eingreifen und/oder
- die Erhebungen und Vertiefungen eine im wesentlichen ringförmige Gestalt haben und
im wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufen oder andernfalls ein spiralförmiges
Profil haben und/oder
- die Erhebungen und Vertiefungen ein im wesentlichen quadratisches, gerundetes, sinusförmiges
oder trapezförmiges Profil haben, und/oder
- die Oberflächenausdehnungen im wesentlichen komplementär zueinander sind und/oder
- die Oberflächenausdehnungen im wesentlichen aneinander gebondet sind.
7. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach Anspruch 1, bei der der erste Endabschnitt
(21a) des röhrenförmigen Elementes (21, 23) eine Oberflächenform hat, die im wesentlichen
komplementär zu einer Oberfläche des wenigstens einen Endabschnittes des ersten geriffelten
flexiblen Rohres (20) ist und der wenigstens eine Endabschnitt des ersten geriffelten
flexiblen Rohres (20) in einem Abstand von dem Kopplungsteil (2a) des Verbinderkörpers
(2, 40) axial versetzt ist, wobei das röhrenförmige Element (21) einen Zwischenabschnitt
zwischen seinem ersten und zweiten Endabschnitt (21a, 21b) hat, der eine Fluidverbindung
des Auslasses (2b) des Verbinderkörpers (2, 40) mit dem wenigstens einen Endabschnitt
des ersten geriffelten flexiblen Rohres (20) herstellt.
8. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 7, bei der
- sich der wenigstens eine Endabschnitt des ersten geriffelten flexiblen Rohres (20)
in dem ersten Endabschnitt (21a) des röhrenförmigen Elementes (21) erstreckt und/oder
- an das röhrenförmige Element (21) wenigstens ein externes Klemm- oder Spannbauteil
(22) angepasst ist,
wobei insbesondere an den ersten und/oder den zweiten Endabschnitt (21a, 21b) des
röhrenförmigen Elementes (21) ein Klemmbauteil (22) angepasst ist, das betätigt werden
kann, um das röhrenförmige Element (21) am Kopplungsteil (2a) des Verbinderkörpers
(2, 40) oder an dem wenigstens einen Endabschnitt des ersten geriffelten flexiblen
Rohres (20) zurückzuhalten.
9. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
bei der wenigstens ein Endabschnitt des zweiten flexiblen Rohres (30) mit einem ersten
Endabschnitt eines Verbindungselementes (42) gekoppelt ist, wobei das Verbindungselement
(42) wenigstens eine axiale Oberflächenausdehnung hat, die so aufgebaut ist, dass
sie mit einer axialen Oberflächenausdehnung des zweiten flexiblen Rohres (30) in Eingriff
steht.
10. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach Anspruch 9, bei der
- die Oberflächenausdehnungen jeweils einen Wechsel von Erhebungen und Vertiefungen
haben, wobei die Erhebungen der Oberflächenausdehnung des Verbindungselementes (42)
in Vertiefungen der Oberflächenausdehnung des zweiten flexiblen Rohres (30) eingreifen
und Erhebungen der Oberflächenausdehnung des zweiten flexiblen Rohres (30) in Vertiefungen
der Oberflächenausdehnungen des Verbindungselementes (42) eingreifen und/oder
- das Verbindungselement (42) einen zweiten Endabschnitt hat, der mit einem weiteren
Kopplungsteil (41), der im Verbinderkörper (2, 40) ausgebildet ist, oder einer Beschichtung
(40) des letztgenannten in Eingriff steht oder an diesen angepasst ist, wobei insbesondere
an den zweiten Endabschnitt des Verbindungselementes (42) ein mechanisches Klemmbauteil
(43) angepasst ist, das so betätigt werden kann, dass es in einer Stellung das Verbindungselement
(42) an dem weiteren Kopplungsteil (41) des Verbinderkörpers (2, 40) oder dessen Beschichtung
(40) zurückhalten kann,
und/oder
- das Verbindungselement (42) fluiddichtend auf beide flexiblen Rohre (20, 30) wirkt
und/oder das Verbindungselement (42) über beide flexiblen Rohre (20, 30) geformt ist.
11. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach Anspruch 1 und 9, bei der:
- das röhrenförmige Element (21) und das Verbindungselement (42) aus einem einzigen
Stück bestehen, und/oder
- das Verbindungselement (42) wenigstens teilweise über das röhrenförmige Element
(21) und das zweite flexible Rohr (30) geformt ist und/oder
- das Verbindungselement (42) aus einem elastischen Kunstharzmaterial, insbesondere
einem Elastomer, besteht und/oder
- das röhrenförmige Element (21, 23) und/oder das Verbindungselement (42) aus einem
Material bestehen/besteht, das darauf ausgelegt ist, infolge einer thermischen Spannung
zu schrumpfen, wie etwa ein bei Wärme schrumpfendes Material, oder infolge der Einstellung
einer mechanischen oder thermischen Spannung zu schrumpfen, wie etwa ein Material
mit Form-Memoryeffekt.
12. Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach Anspruch 1, bei der das röhrenförmige
Element (21) fluiddichtend auf beide flexiblen Rohre (20, 30) wirkt und/oder auf beide
flexiblen Rohre (20, 30) geformt ist.
13. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen Überschwemmung nach wenigstens
einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, umfassend folgende Schritte:
i) Bereitstellen eines Verbinderkörpers (2, 40), der einen Kopplungsteil (2a) hat;
ii) Bereitstellen des ersten flexiblen Rohres (20);
iii) Bereitstellen des zweiten flexiblen Rohres (30); und
iv) Koppeln des ersten flexiblen Rohres (20) und des zweiten flexiblen Rohres (30)
mit dem Verbinderkörper (2), wobei sich wenigstens ein Teil des ersten flexiblen Rohres
(20) in Längsrichtung in dem zweiten flexiblen Rohr (30) erstreckt,
wobei:
- Schritt iv) die Vorgänge des Bereitstellens des röhrenförmigen Elementes (21), des
Koppelns des ersten Endabschnittes des röhrenförmigen Elementes (21) mit dem wenigstens
einem Endabschnitt des ersten flexiblen Rohres (20) und des Koppelns des zweiten Endabschnittes
(21b) des röhrenförmigen Elementes (21) an den Verbinderteil (2a) umfasst,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste flexible Rohr (20) ein geriffeltes Rohr ist, wobei das röhrenförmige Element
(21) aus einem elastischen synthetischen Material hergestellt ist, wie etwa einem
Elastomer, und der Vorgang des Koppelns des ersten Endabschnittes des röhrenförmigen
Elementes (21) mit dem wenigstens einen Endabschnitt des ersten geriffelten flexiblen
Rohres (20) den Vorgang des Überformens des röhrenförmigen Elementes (21) auf das
erste geriffelte flexible Rohr (20) umfasst.
14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, bei dem der Schritt iv) die Vorgänge des Koppelns des
Verbindungselementes (42) mit dem zweiten flexiblen Rohr (30) und des Anpassens des
Verbindungselementes (42) an den weiteren Verbindungsteil (41) umfasst, wobei die
Vorgänge des Koppelns des Verbindungselementes (42) mit dem zweiten flexiblen Rohr
(30) das Überformen des Verbindungselementes (42) auf das zweite flexible Rohr (30)
umfassen.
15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, bei dem ein Überformvorgang vorgesehen ist, der
das Anpassen eines Endabschnittes des ersten geriffelten flexiblen Rohres (20) an
einen Teil (51b) eines Elementes (51) umfasst, das zu einer Formgießvorrichtung (50)
gehört, und der Überformvorgang weiterhin den Vorgang des Einspritzens eines Überformmaterials
in einen Hohlraum (55) der Vorrichtung (50) umfasst, in den sowohl das Element (51)
als auch der Endabschnitt des ersten geriffelten flexiblen Rohres (20) ragen.
1. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation pour un appareil ménager, en particulier pour
le chargement ou l'admission d'un liquide dans l'appareil ménager, le dispositif (1)
comprenant un corps de connecteur (2, 40), un premier tuyau flexible (20) et un second
tuyau flexible (30), dans lequel, dans le corps de connecteur (2, 40), un conduit
(3) est défini en communication fluidique avec le premier tuyau flexible (20), ce
dernier étant prévu pour acheminer un liquide, et dans lequel au moins une partie
du premier tuyau flexible (20) s'étend longitudinalement à l'intérieur du second tuyau
flexible (30) de sorte que, entre au moins une partie des deux tuyaux flexibles (20,
30), un espace soit défini (31), qui peut acheminer et/ou retenir le liquide de fuite
possible, les deux tuyaux flexibles (20, 30) étant imperméables au liquide, le dispositif
de sécurité anti-inondation comprenant en outre un moyen de raccordement (21, 22 ;
23) entre le corps de connecteur (2) et le premier tuyau flexible (20), dans lequel
:
- au moins une partie d'extrémité du premier tuyau flexible (20) est reliée à une
première partie d'extrémité (21a) d'un élément tubulaire (21 ; 23) qui fait partie
dudit moyen de raccordement (21, 22 ; 23) et
- l'élément tubulaire (21 ; 23) possède une seconde partie d'extrémité (21b) engagée
ou placée sur une partie de couplage (2a) du corps de connecteur (2, 40),
ledit dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation étant
caractérisé en ce que
- le premier tuyau flexible (20) est un tuyau ondulé, et
- l'élément tubulaire (21, 23) est configuré comme un composant surmoulé sur le premier
tuyau flexible ondulé (20), et est composé d'un matériau synthétique élastique, comme
un élastomère.
2. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre
un moyen de coupure (4) destiné à couper le liquide, dans lequel, en particulier,
le moyen de coupure (4) est monté sur le corps de connecteur (2) et est opérationnel
dans un allongement du conduit (3) qui est à une position intermédiaire entre un orifice
d'entrée (3a) et un orifice de sortie (3b) du conduit lui-même, dans lequel, en particulier,
un moyen (32) de transmission d'une commande de fermeture au moyen de coupure (4)
s'étend dans l'espace (31), ledit moyen étant en particulier de type électrique, pneumatique
ou mécanique.
3. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comprenant en
outre un moyen de détection (33a, 33b).
4. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes,
- comprenant au moins un fil ou câble électrique (32), en particulier s'étendant au
moins en partie dans ledit espace (31) et/ou au moins en partie sur l'extérieur du
premier tuyau flexible ondulé (20) et/ou entre le premier tuyau flexible ondulé (20)
et le second tuyau flexible ondulé (30).
5. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément
tubulaire (21, 23) a au moins un allongement axial de surface structuré de sorte à
venir en prise avec un allongement axial de surface du premier tuyau flexible ondulé
(20), dans lequel, en particulier, lesdits allongements de surface possèdent chacun
une alternance de reliefs et d'évidements.
6. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon la revendication 5, dans lequel :
- les reliefs de l'allongement de surface de l'élément tubulaire (21, 23) sont en
prise dans les évidements de l'allongement de surface du premier tuyau flexible ondulé
(20), et les reliefs de l'allongement de surface du premier tuyau flexible ondulé
(20) sont en prise dans les évidements de l'allongement de surface de l'élément tubulaire
(21, 23), et/ou
- lesdits reliefs et évidements ont une forme sensiblement annulaire et sont sensiblement
parallèles les uns aux autres ou sinon ont un motif en spirale, et/ou
- lesdits reliefs et évidements ont un profil sensiblement carré, arrondi, sinusoïdal
ou trapézoïdal, et/ou
- lesdits allongements de surface sont sensiblement complémentaires les uns des autres,
et/ou
- lesdits allongements de surface sont sensiblement liés ou collés les uns aux autres.
7. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite
première partie d'extrémité (21a) de l'élément tubulaire (21, 23) possède une surface
ayant une forme sensiblement complémentaire à une surface de ladite au moins une partie
d'extrémité du premier tuyau flexible ondulé (20), et dans lequel ladite au moins
une partie d'extrémité du premier tuyau flexible ondulé (20) est axialement placée
à une certaine distance de la partie de couplage (2a) du corps de connecteur (2, 40),
l'élément tubulaire (21) ayant une partie intermédiaire entre sa première et sa seconde
parties d'extrémité (21a, 21b) qui place en communication fluidique un orifice de
sortie (2b) du corps de connecteur (2, 40) avec ladite partie d'extrémité du premier
tuyau flexible ondulé (20).
8. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon la revendication 1 ou 7, dans lequel
- ladite au moins une partie d'extrémité du premier tuyau flexible ondulé (20) s'étend
à l'intérieur de ladite première partie d'extrémité (21a) de l'élément tubulaire (21),
et/ou
- au moins un composant d'attache ou de serrage externe (22) est ajusté sur l'élément
tubulaire (21),
dans lequel, en particulier sur la au moins l'une de la première et de la seconde
parties d'extrémité (21a, 21b) de l'élément tubulaire (21), un composant de serrage
(22) est ajusté, et opérationnel pour retenir l'élément tubulaire (21) sur la partie
de couplage (2a) du corps de connecteur (2, 40), ou sur ladite partie d'extrémité
du premier tuyau flexible ondulé (20).
9. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel au moins une partie d'extrémité du second tuyau (30) est couplée à une
première partie d'extrémité d'un élément de connexion (42), l'élément de connexion
(42) ayant au moins un allongement axial de surface structuré de sorte à venir en
prise avec un allongement axial de surface du second tuyau (30).
10. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon la revendication 9, dans lequel
- lesdits allongements de surface ont chacun une alternance de reliefs et d'évidements,
les reliefs de l'allongement de surface de l'élément de connexion (42) étant en prise
dans les évidements de l'allongement de surface du second tuyau (30), et les reliefs
de l'allongement de surface du second tuyau (30) étant en prise dans les évidements
de l'allongement de surface de l'élément de connexion (42), et/ou
- l'élément de connexion (42) comporte une seconde partie d'extrémité en prise ou
ajustée sur une partie de couplage (41) supplémentaire formée dans le corps de connecteur
(2, 40) ou dans un revêtement (40) de ce dernier, où en particulier sur la seconde
partie d'extrémité de l'élément de connexion (42) est ajusté un composant d'attache
mécanique (43), formé en particulier à partir d'un matériau métallique, opérationnel
pour retenir en position l'élément de connexion (42) sur la partie de couplage (41)
supplémentaire du corps de connecteur (2, 40) ou de son revêtement (40),
et/ou
- l'élément de connexion (42) fonctionne de manière étanche au fluide sur les deux
tuyaux flexibles (20, 30) et/ou est surmoulé sur les deux tuyaux flexibles (20, 30).
11. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon les revendications 1 et 9, dans lequel
:
- l'élément tubulaire (21) et l'élément de connexion (42) sont formés d'un seul tenant,
et/ou
- l'élément de connexion (42) est surmoulé au moins en partie sur l'élément tubulaire
(21) et sur le second tuyau flexible (30), et/ou
- l'élément de connexion (42) est formé à partir d'un matériau synthétique élastique,
en particulier un élastomère, et/ou
- l'élément tubulaire (21, 23) et/ou l'élément de connexion (42) est/sont d'un matériau
conçu pour rétrécir après une contrainte thermique, tel qu'un matériau thermorétrécissable,
ou après la cessation d'une contrainte mécanique ou thermique, tel qu'un matériau
avec un effet de mémoire de forme.
12. Dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément
tubulaire (21) fonctionne de manière étanche au fluide sur les deux tuyaux flexibles
(20, 30), et/ou est surmoulé sur les deux tuyaux flexibles (20, 30).
13. Procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif de sécurité anti-inondation selon une ou plusieurs
des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes consistant à
i) fournir le corps de connecteur (2, 40) ayant une partie de couplage (2a) ;,
ii) fournir un premier tuyau flexible (20) ;
iii) fournir un second tuyau flexible (30) ; et
iv) coupler le premier tuyau flexible (20) et le second tuyau flexible (30) au corps
de connecteur (2), avec au moins une partie du premier tuyau flexible (20) s'étendant
longitudinalement à l'intérieur du second tuyau flexible (30),
dans lequel :
- l'étape iv) comprend les opérations de fourniture de l'élément tubulaire (21), de
couplage de la première partie d'extrémité de l'élément tubulaire (21) à ladite au
moins une partie d'extrémité du premier tuyau flexible (20), et de couplage de la
seconde partie d'extrémité (21b) de l'élément tubulaire (21) sur la partie de connexion
(2a),
caractérisé en ce que le premier tuyau flexible (20) est un tuyau ondulé, l'élément tubulaire (21) est
composé d'un matériau synthétique élastique, tel qu'un élastomère, et l'opération
de couplage de la première partie d'extrémité de l'élément tubulaire (21) à ladite
au moins une partie d'extrémité du premier tuyau flexible ondulé (20) comprend l'opération
de surmoulage de l'élément tubulaire (21) sur ledit premier tuyau flexible ondulé
(20).
14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, dans lequel l'étape iv) comprend l'opération de
couplage de l'élément de connexion (42) au second tuyau flexible (30) et d'ajustement
de l'élément de connexion (42) sur l'autre partie de connexion (41), les opérations
de couplage de l'élément de connexion (42) au second tuyau flexible (30) comprenant
le surmoulage de l'élément de connexion (42) sur le second tuyau flexible (30).
15. Procédé selon la revendication 13 ou 14, dans lequel une opération de surmoulage est
prévue, et comprend l'ajustement d'une partie d'extrémité du premier tuyau flexible
ondulé (20) sur une partie (51b) d'un élément (51) appartenant à un appareil de moulage
(50), dans lequel, en particulier, l'opération de surmoulage comprend en outre l'opération
d'injection d'un matériau de surmoulage dans une cavité (55) de l'appareil (50), à
l'intérieur de laquelle font saillie à la fois ledit élément (51) et ladite partie
d'extrémité du premier tuyau flexible ondulé (20).