TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The disclosure generally relates to the field of mechanical locking systems for floor
panels and building panels. The disclosure shows floorboards, locking systems, installation
methods and production methods.
FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Embodiments of the present invention are particularly suitable for use in floating
floors, which are formed of floor panels which are joined mechanically with a locking
system integrated with the floor panel, i.e. mounted at the factory, are made up of
one or more upper layers of wood or wood veneer, decorative laminate, powder based
surfaces or decorative plastic material, an intermediate core of wood-fibre-based
material or plastic material and preferably a lower balancing layer on the rear side
of the core. Floor panels with a surface layer of cork, linoleum, rubber or soft wear
layers, for instance needle felt glued to a board, printed and preferably also varnished
surface and floors with hard surfaces such as stone, tile and similar materials are
included. Embodiments of the invention may also be used for joining building panels
which preferably contain a board material for instance wall panels, ceilings, furniture
components and similar.
[0003] The following description of known technique, problems of known systems and objects
and features of the invention will therefore, as a non-restrictive example, be aimed
above all at this field of application and in particular at panels formed as rectangular
floor panels with long and shorts edges intended to be mechanically joined to each
other on both long and short edges.
[0004] The long and short edges are mainly used to simplify the description of embodiment
of the invention. The panels may be square. Embodiments of the invention are preferably
used on the short edges. It should be emphasised that embodiments of the invention
may be used in any floor panel and it may be combined with all types of known locking
system formed on the long edges, where the floor panels are intended to be joined
using a mechanical locking system connecting the panels in the horizontal and vertical
directions on at least two adjacent sides.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Laminate flooring usually comprises a core of a 6-12 mm fibre board, a 0,2-0,8 mm
thick upper decorative surface layer of laminate and a 0,1-0,6 mm thick lower balancing
layer of laminate, plastic, paper or like material. A laminate surface comprises of
melamine-impregnated paper. The most common core material is fibreboard with high
density and good stability usually called HDF - High Density Fibreboard. Sometimes
also MDF - Medium Density Fibreboard - is used as core.
[0006] Traditional laminate floor panels of this type have been joined by means of glued
tongue-and-groove joints.
In addition to such traditional floors, floor panels have been developed which do
not require the use of glue and instead are joined mechanically by means of so-called
mechanical locking systems. These systems comprise locking means, which lock the panels
horizontally and vertically. The mechanical locking systems are usually formed by
machining of the core of the panel. Alternatively, parts of the locking system may
be formed of a separate material, for instance aluminium or HDF, which is integrated
with the floor panel, i.e. joined with the floor panel in connection with the manufacture
thereof.
[0007] The main advantages of floating floors with mechanical locking systems are that they
are easy to install. They may also easily be taken up again and used once more at
a different location.
DEFINITION OF SOME TERMS
[0008] In the following text, the visible surface of the installed floor panel is called
"front side", while the opposite side of the floor panel, facing the sub floor, is
called "rear side". The edge between the front and rear side is called "joint edge".
By "horizontal plane" is meant a plane, which extends parallel to the outer part of
the surface layer. Immediately juxtaposed upper parts of two adjacent joint edges
of two joined floor panels together define a "vertical plane" perpendicular to the
horizontal plane. By "inner vertical tongue plane" is meant a plane, which is parallel
with a vertical plane that intersects the outer and most inner part of the main tongue
body. By "vertical locking" is meant locking parallel to the vertical plane. By "horizontal
locking" is meant locking parallel to the horizontal plane.
[0009] By "up" is meant towards the front side, by "down" towards the rear side, by "inwardly"
mainly horizontally towards an inner and centre part of the panel and by "outwardly"
mainly horizontally away from the centre part of the panel.
[0010] By "locking systems" are meant co acting connecting elements, which connect the floor
panels vertically and/or horizontally.
RELATED ART AND PROBLEMS THEREOF
[0011] For mechanical joining of long edges as well as short edges in the vertical and in
the first horizontal direction perpendicular to the edges several methods may be used.
One of the most used methods is the angle-snap method. The long edges are installed
by angling. The panel is than displaced in locked position along the long side. The
short edges are locked by horizontal snapping. The vertical connection is generally
a tongue and a groove. During the horizontal displacement, a strip with a locking
element is bent and when the edges are in contact, the strip springs back and a locking
element enters a locking groove and locks the panels horizontally. Such a snap connection
is complicated since a hammer and a tapping block usually needs to be used to overcome
the friction between the long edges and to bend the strip during the snapping action.
[0012] Similar locking systems may also be produced with a rigid strip and they are connected
with an angling-angling method where both short and long edges are angled into a locked
position.
[0013] Recently new and very efficient locking systems have been introduced with a separate
flexible or displaceable integrated tongue on the short edge that allows installation
with only an angling action, generally referred to as "vertical folding". Such a system
is described in
WO 03/083234 and
WO 2006/043893 (Välinge Innovation AB)
[0014] Several versions are used on the market. Figure 1a-1c show a locking system comprising
a displaceable tongue 30 that is displaced inwardly into a displacement groove 21
and outwardly into a tongue groove 20 when the edges of adjacent panels 1,1' are displaced
vertically against each other. Such systems are referred to as vertical snap systems
and they provide an automatically locking during the folding action. The displaceable
tongue 30 locks the panels vertically parallel to a vertical plane VP perpendicular
to a main horizontal plane of the panels. A locking strip 6 with a locking element
8 that cooperates with a locking groove 14 in the adjacent panel 1' locks the edges
horizontally parallel to a main horizontal plane HP.
[0015] Figures 2a-2e show one of the most used flexible tongues 30 the so-called bristle
tongue, which is formed in one piece. Such a displaceable tongue 30 comprises a main
tongue body 31 that is strong and rather rigid, flexible protrusions 38 that provides
the necessary flexibility and friction connections 36 that prevents the tongue to
fall out from the displacement groove 21 during transport and installation of the
floor panels. Bristle tongues are made of high quality plastic material reinforced
with glass fibres. The flexibility must be considerable and allow that a flexible
tongue is displaced in two directions about 1-2 mm during locking. The tongues are
injection moulded and formed into tongue blanks 50 that may comprise up to 32 tongues.
The tongues are connected to rails 51 which are used to feed the tongues during production
when they are separated from the tongue blank and inserted into an edge of a panel.
[0016] Although such locking systems and one-piece bristle tongues are very efficient and
provide a strong and reliable locking, there is still a room for improvements.
[0017] One disadvantage is that the whole tongue blank 50 is made of a high quality plastic
material that is rather costly. Such high quality material is only needed in those
parts of the tongue that form the flexible protrusions 36. High quality plastic material
reinforced with glass fibres is not required in the parts of the tongue that comprises
the main tongue body 31 and the rails 51. About 60% of a tongue blank is made of a
material that is of a higher quality than required for its specific function.
[0018] A second disadvantage is that each tongue blank 50 must be individually designed
for a specific width of a floor panel and this requires a wide range of expensive
injection moulding tongues for each width.
[0019] A third disadvantage is that glass fibre reinforced plastic material is difficult
to recycle and the scrap from the rails has a very low material value.
[0020] It would be a major advantage if the tongues could be made in a more cost efficient
way regarding material costs and different tongue lengths.
[0021] It is known from the above-mentioned publications that a displaceable tongue may
be formed from a sheet shaped materials such as HDF. This may decrease the material
costs with about 80% compared to high cost plastic materials. The flexibility may
be obtained by a flexible rubber strip that is inserted into an inner part of a displacement
groove or attached to an inner part of an extruded plastic section. Such a two-piece
tongue will not provide sufficient strength and flexibility since the compression
takes place outside the displaceable tongue between the inner part of a displacement
groove and the inner edge of the tongue body. The groove must be rather deep and this
will have a negative effect on the joint stability. It is not shown how the flexible
material should be attached to tongues in a tongue blank and how friction connections
should be formed that allow the tongue to slide in the groove without the risk that
the tongue will fall out from the groove after production. The cost of the flexible
material is still rather high since the flexible part extends along the whole tongue
length.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0022] An overall objective of embodiments of the present invention is to provide an improved
and more cost efficient locking system for primarily rectangular floor panels with
long and short edges installed in parallel rows, which allows that the short edges
may be locked to each other automatically with a vertical snap action caused by a
tongue that is displaced in a groove. More specifically the objective is to provide
a locking system with a separate displaceable tongue that is formed of different materials
such that the cost and function may be optimised.
[0023] Another specific objective is to provide a tongue that may be produced in different
lengths without the need of individual injection moulding tools specially designed
for each tongue length.
[0024] The above objects of embodiment of the invention may be achieved wholly or partly
by locking systems and floor panels according to the disclosure. Embodiments of the
invention are evident from the description and drawings.
[0025] A first aspect of the invention is building panels provided with a locking system
for vertical locking of a first and a second building panel by a vertical displacement
of the panel relative each other. A displaceable tongue is attached into a sidewardly
open displacement groove provided at an edge of the first panel. Said tongue cooperates
with a tongue groove provided at an adjacent edge of the second panel for locking
the edges vertically. A strip protrudes below the displacement groove and outwardly
beyond the upper part of the edge or below the tongue groove and outwardly beyond
the upper part of the adjacent edge. The displaceable tongue comprises a main tongue
body extending along the edge of the first panel and a separate flexible spring part
attached to the main tongue body. The separate spring part is located in an inner
part of the displacement groove
[0026] The tongue may comprise two or more spring parts that are spaced from each other
in the length direction of the main tongue body.
[0027] The spring parts may be asymmetric in a direction along the edge.
[0028] The main tongue body and the spring parts may be made of different materials
[0029] The tongue may comprise an upwardly or downwardly open fixing groove.
[0030] The spring parts may comprise an upwardly or downwardly extending fixing connection
part.
[0031] The spring part may during locking be displaced or compressed horizontally beyond
a vertical tongue plane that comprises an inner part of the tongue body.
[0032] The spring part may overlap a part or the tongue body during locking.
[0033] The spring part may be located in a vertically open flexing cavity formed in the
tongue body.
[0034] The building panels are preferably floor panels.
[0035] A second aspect of the invention is a tongue blank comprising at least two tongues
which are each designed to be inserted into a groove of a building panel and lock
the building panel to an adjacent building panel. A part of the tongue is configured
to be displaced during locking. The tongues are of an elongated shape and each tongue
comprises a separate spring part connected to a main body of the tongue.
[0036] The separate spring part may be asymmetric in the length direction of the tongue.
[0037] Each tongue may comprise two or more spring parts that are spaced from each other
in the length direction of the tongue.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] The disclosure will in the following be described in connection to exemplary embodiments
and in greater detail with reference to the appended exemplary drawings, wherein:
- Figs 1a-c
- illustrate locking systems according to known technology.
- Figs 2a-e
- illustrate a flexible and displaceable tongue according to known technology.
- Figs 3a-3g
- illustrate a displaceable tongue according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Figs 4a-d
- illustrate the function of a spring part according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Figs 5a-g
- illustrate forming and separation of a tongue blank according to an embodiment of
the invention.
- Figs 6a-e
- illustrate preferred embodiments of displaceable tongues.
- Figs 7a-c
- illustrate vertical locking of two panels comprising a displaceable tongue according
to an embodiment of the invention.
- Figs 8a-f
- illustrate forming and fixing of a displaceable tongue according to an embodiment
of the invention.
- Figs 9a-g
- illustrate forming of a tongue blank according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Figs 10a-g
- illustrate embodiments of the invention.
- Figs 11a-g
- illustrate spring parts made of a compressible material according to embodiments of
the invention.
- Figs 12a-i
- illustrate spring parts connected into cavities according to embodiments of the invention.
- Figs 13a-f
- illustrate separate friction connections according to embodiments of the invention.
- Figs 14a-d
- illustrate spring parts connected into a groove according to embodiments of the invention.
- Figs 15a-f
- illustrate different embodiments of the invention.
- Figs 16a-g
- illustrate spring parts connected into a groove according to embodiments of the invention.
- Figs 17a-g
- illustrate different embodiments of the invention.
- Figs 18a-e
- illustrate different embodiments of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0039] To facilitate understanding, several locking systems in the figures are shown schematically.
It should be emphasised that improved or different functions may be achieved using
combinations of the embodiments.
[0040] All embodiments may be used separately or in combinations. Angles, dimensions, rounded
parts, spaces between surfaces etc. are only examples and may be adjusted within the
basic principles of the invention.
[0041] Figures 3a - 3g show a first preferred embodiment of a displaceable tongue 30 which
is intended to be used to lock two adjacent edges of two floor panels by a vertical
displacement of the panels relative each other.
[0042] Figure 3a show a displaceable tongue 30 with a main tongue body 31, a length direction
L along the joint, a width W perpendicular to the length and parallel to a horizontal
plane and a thickness perpendicular to the width. An inner vertical tongue plane Tp1
and an outer vertical tongue plane Tp2 parallel with the length direction of the tongue
intersects the outer edges of the tongue.
[0043] Figure 3b shows a displaceable tongue 30 comprising a separate spring part 40 attached
to the main tongue body 31. The spring part comprises a spring part body 41, a friction
connection 36, preferably formed as a small local protrusion extending vertically
from the spring part body 41 and a fixing connection part 42 that is fixed into a
fixing groove 32 formed in the main tongue body 31.
[0044] Figure 3c shows a spring part blank 60 seen from above comprising several spring
parts 40 connected to each other in parallel rows and to spring part rails 61.
[0045] Figure 3d shows the spring part blank seen from below. Each spring part 40 comprises
a fixing connection part 42 that in this embodiment is formed as a protrusion extending
vertically from the main spring part body 41 and in opposite direction to the extension
of the friction connection 36.
[0046] Figure 3e shows a main tongue body 31 that in this embodiment is formed as a two
dimensional profile with the same cross section along the tongue body. Such a tongue
body may be formed by for example linear machining, extrusion or by injection moulding
where rather simple moulding tools are used.
[0047] Figure 3f shows a displaceable tongue in an outer locked position, which tongue comprises
a main tongue body 31 and two separate spring parts 40,40' mechanically connected
to the tongue body 31 and spaced from each other in the length direction of the tongue
30.
[0048] Figure 3g shows the displaceable tongue in an inner unlocked position when the tongue
30 is pressed into a sidewardly open displacement groove 21. The spring part is displaced
inwardly beyond the first vertical tongue plane Tp1 but also above a part of the main
tongue body 31. The thickness of the spring part is smaller than the thickness of
the tongue body 31. This embodiment offers the advantage that the spring part may
be easily connected to a tongue body that has a rather simple cross section and that
the depth of the displacement groove may be reduced since the main tongue body 31
and the spring part body 41 may overlap each other in locked and unlocked position.
[0049] Any type of polymer materials may be used to form spring parts such as PA (nylon),
POM, PC, PP, PET or PE or similar having the properties described above in the different
embodiments. These plastic materials may be, when injection moulding is used, reinforced
with for instance glass fibre, Kevlar fibre, carbon fibre or talk or chalk. A preferred
material is glass fibre, preferably extra long, reinforced PP or POM. Such materials
may also be used to form the main tongue body.
[0050] The tongue body preferably comprises a low cost material that preferably may be machined.
Suitable materials are wood fibre based materials combined with thermoplastic or thermosetting
binders.
[0051] Figures 4a shows a part of a displaceable tongue 30 comprising a spring part 40 connected
to an upper part of a main tongue body 31. Figure 4b shows the spring part 40 from
below with a fixing connection part 42 that is flexible and adapted to be connected
vertically into a vertically open fixing groove 32 formed on the upper part of the
tongue body 31. The fixing connection part 42 comprises a horizontal friction protrusion
43 that presses against a vertical wall of the fixing groove 32.
[0052] Figure 4c shows the flexible tongue 30 in outer position and figure 4d shows the
flexible tongue 30 in an inner position. A-A shows the cross section of a middle part
of the main tongue body. B-B shows the cross section of an outer part of the main
tongue body. The figures show that a part of the spring part body 41 is located above
an upper part of the tongue body 31 and displaced beyond the first vertical tongue
plane Tp1 during locking such that it overlaps the main tongue body.
[0053] Figure 5a shows a cross section of a tongue blank 50 comprising several displaceable
tongues that comprise of a main tongue body 31 and separate flexible parts 40 connected
to the tongue body. Figure 5b shows a tongue body blank 70 comprising several tongue
bodies 31 that are connected with tongue body rails 71. Such rails may for example
be formed by punching away material from the tongue bodies. Figure 5f shows a spring
part blank 60 where the spring parts are positioned with essentially the same distance
D between each other as the distance between the tongue bodies 31. This facilitates
the fixing of the spring parts to the tongue bodies since the spring parts may be
displaced after separation, shown in figure 5g, mainly parallel with the tongue bodies
over the tongue bodies and pressed vertically such that the fixing connection part
42 enters the fixing groove 32. A tongue blank 50 may be formed as shown in figure
5c. Such forming may be made as a separate operation and tongue blanks are delivered
as integrated blanks. The connection may also be made in line with the inserting of
the tongue into the displacement groove. The tongues 30 are separated from the blank
as shown in figure 5d and inserted into the displacement groove 21 as shown in figure
5e. The tongues may be inserted in a groove of the strip panel comprising the strip
or into a groove formed in the other adjacent panel.
[0054] Figure 6a- 6d shows alternative methods to connect the spring parts 40 to a main
tongue body 31. One or several holes 34a or cavities 34b may be formed. Figure 6e
shows that different lengths of the displaceable tongues may be formed by combining
several spring parts that are positioned along the main tongue body 31.
[0055] Figures 7a-7c show locking of two panels 1,1'. Figure 7a shows that the tongue 30
tilts downwards during locking and figure 7c shows that the tongue 30 tilts upwards
in locked position such that an outer part of the rigid tongue body forms an upper
contact surface 22 with the displacement groove 21 and that an inner part forms a
lower contact surface 23. This means that it is an advantage to connect the spring
part to an upper part of the main tongue body. The spring part may of course be connected
to a lower part into a fixing groove that is open downwards.
[0056] Figures 8a - 8e shows a method to form and insert displaceable tongues into an edge
of a panel that may be used for example when tongue bodies are delivered as loose
element or as extruded sections that are cut into defined lengths. The tongue bodies
31 are displaced, for example, parallel with their lengths and spring part blanks
60 are displaced towards the tongue bodies where the spring parts 40 are separated
and connected to the tongue body when the tongue body 31 is displaced in its length
direction. The displaceable tongues 30 are thereafter inserted into the displacement
groove 21.
[0057] Figures 9a -9c show that a tongue body blank may be formed as an extruded section,
figure 9a,b, or by, for example, machining a panel from a machined wood, wood/plastic
or plastic panel, figure 9b, or by injection moulding, figure 9c.
[0058] Figure 9d and 9f show that tongue blanks may be formed by displaceable tongues that
are connected with rails that may be comprise extrudes section, figure 9e, or moulded
parts, figure 9g.
[0059] Figures 10a-10d show preferred embodiments of displaceable tongues 30. Figure 10a
shows overlapping spring parts 40. Figure 10b shows a spring part that is glued to
a tongue body. Figure 10c show spring parts with a spring part body that is only flexible
at one edge. Figure 10d shows spring parts that are connected to each other.
[0060] Figure 10e shows a tongue 30 with a spring part that is connected into an inclined
displacement groove 21 in the strip panel comprising the locking strip 6. Figure 10f
shows a displaceable tongue 30 inserted into an edge of a groove panel comprising
the locking groove 14. Figure 10g shows a locking system that only locks vertically.
The strip 6 has no locking element. The horizontal locking may be accomplished with
for example friction between the long edges.
[0061] Figures 11a - 11g shows that the spring part may also be formed from a flexible material
such as, for example, rubber. The flexible parts are even in this embodiment positioned
with a distance between each other along the main tongue body and the separate parts
may be compressed and displaced beyond the first vertical tongue plane Tp1 as shown
in figure 11c. Preferably flexing cavities 33 are formed in the main tongue body to
allow such compression. The spring parts 40 are preferably asymmetric in the length
direction of the displaceable tongue 30.
[0062] Figures 12a - 12i show that several fixing cavities 33 and flexing cavities 34 may
be formed in the main tongue body 31 in order to fix spring parts and to allow compression
or flexing displacement within beyond the vertical tongue plane Tp1. The figures show
that the tongue bodies 31 and the spring parts 40 are asymmetric in the length direction
of the tongue.
[0063] Figures 13a-13f show that also other parts of the displaceable tongue may be connected
as separate parts, for example, friction connection 36 that may be attached to a main
tongue body 31 as shown in figure 13d. Figure 13e shows that a friction connection
36 may be formed and attached to the main tongue body 31 such that it may be displaced
with a turning. Such turning device may be used as a link in order to displace a tongue
outwardly from the displacement groove when the tongue is pushed sideways along the
joint with a side pressure.
[0064] Figures 14a-14d show an alternative method to form a displaceable tongue that comprises
separate spring parts 40. The spring parts are inserted into the displacement groove
21. A main tongue body 31 is thereafter inserted into the displacement groove and
connected to the spring parts 40.
[0065] Figures 15a-15f shows a preferred embodiment of a spring part that is suitable to
be inserted into a displacements groove 21. Figure 15a shows the spring part 40 from
above and figure 15b is a side view. The spring part comprises a frictions connection
36, a snapping connection 44 and a holding connection 45 located vertically at opposite
upsides of the spring part. The snapping and holding connections are displaced along
the spring part body 41. The main tongue body 31 is automatically snapped to the spring
part that is connected with the friction connection 36 to the displacement groove.
Figure 15e and 15f shows cross sections during locking. The snapping connection 44
is fixed to the main tongue body and the holding connections slides against the tongue
body 31 during locking. The spring part 41 may of course also be attached to the main
tongue body prior to the fixing into the displacement groove 21.
[0066] Figures 16a-g shows a spring part 40 that is only possible to snap to a main tongue
body 31 when the spring part is already in the displacement groove 21 since the spring
part only comprises a snapping connection 44 and no holding connection. Figure 16a
shows the spring part seen from above and figure 16b shows a side view. It is preferred
that the snapping connection 44 is located on the upper part of the spring part 40.
[0067] Figures 17a-g shows that a flexing cavity 33 may be formed in the main tongue body
31 and this embodiment allows that a major part of the spring part body 41 may be
displaced beyond the vertical tongue plane Tp1
[0068] Figure 18a -18e shows that tongue body 31 may be formed as a three-dimensional moulded
component and optimized to be snapped to a spring part. The material savings are mainly
obtained due to the fact that the plastic material of the tongue body 31 may be less
costly since no flexibility is required. Figure 18e is a side view of figure 18d.
The spring part protrusions 46, 46', are during locking displaced in the displacement
cavities 33, 33' .
[0069] The described tongues are mainly intended to be used on short edges of panels comprising
locking systems on long edges that may be locked by angling. However, the tongues
may be used on short and/or long edges.
[0070] The principles of the invention may also be used to form two-piece tongues that are
not flexible and that are, for example, used to be displaced along the joint during
locking. Separate parts may be used as, for example, wedges that during displacement
create a movement of the tongue perpendicular to the edge.
1. Building panels provided with a locking system for vertical locking of a first (1)
and a second building panel (1') by a vertical displacement of said first and second
building panel (1,1') relative each other, a displaceable tongue (30) is attached
into a sidewardly open displacement groove (21) provided at an edge of the first building
panel, said displaceable tongue cooperates with a tongue groove (20) provided at an
adjacent edge of the second building panel (1') for locking the edge and the adjacent
edge vertically, a strip (6) protrudes:
below the displacement groove and outwardly beyond the upper part of the edge; or
below the tongue groove and outwardly beyond the upper part of the adjacent edge,
characterised in that
the displaceable tongue (30) comprises a main tongue body (31) extending along the
edge of the first building panel and separate flexible spring parts (40) attached
to the main tongue body (31), and that
the separate spring parts (40) are located in an inner part of the displacement groove
(21) and spaced from each other in the length direction of the main tongue body (31).
2. The building panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spring parts are asymmetric
in a direction along the edge.
3. The building panels as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the main tongue body (31)
and the spring parts (40) are made of different materials.
4. The building panels as claimed in any one of the claims 1-3, wherein said tongue body
(31) comprises an upwardly or downwardly open fixing groove (32).
5. The building panels as claimed in any one of the claims 1-4, wherein said separate
spring parts (40) comprise an upwardly or downwardly extending fixing connection part
(42).
6. The building panels as claimed in any one of the claims 1-5, wherein said spring parts
(40) during locking is displaced or compressed horizontally beyond a vertical tongue
plane Tp1 that comprises the inner part of the tongue body (30).
7. The building panels as claimed in any one of the claims 1-6, wherein said spring parts
(40) are overlapping a part or the tongue body (30) during locking.
8. The building panels as claimed in any one of the claims 1-7, wherein said spring parts
(40) are located in a vertically open flexing cavity (33) formed in the tongue body.
9. The building panels as claimed in any one of the claims 1-8, wherein said building
panels are floor panels.
10. A tongue blank (50) comprising at least two tongues (30), which are each designed
to be inserted into a groove (21) of a building panel and lock the building panel
to an adjacent building panel, a part of each tongue is configured to be displaced
during locking characterised in that the tongues (30) are of an elongated shape and that each tongue comprise a separate
spring part (40) connected to a main body (31) of the tongue.
11. The tongue blank (50) as claimed in claim 10, wherein the spring part (40) is asymmetric
in the length direction of the tongue.
12. The tongue blank (50) as claimed in claim 10 or 11, wherein each tongue comprises
two or more spring parts (40) that are spaced from each other in the length direction
of the tongue.