FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to laundry detergent compositions, especially laundry
detergent powders having a low pH profile that also comprise carbonate salt. The laundry
detergent compositions of the present invention provide good cleaning performance.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Laundry detergent powders are typically formulated at quite high alkaline pH, for
example a pH in the range of 10.5 to 12.0. Cleaning chemistries that are incorporated
into laundry detergent powders are typically designed to provide good cleaning performance,
and oftentimes even optimized cleaning performance, at this pH range.
[0003] Recently, laundry detergent powder manufacturers are designing products that are
formulated to a much lower pH range, such as from 7.6 to 10.0. Such laundry detergent
powders provide good fabric care performance. However, the cleaning performance of
these lower pH laundry powder formulations needs to be carefully considered. Cleaning
chemistries that provide good cleaning performance at high pH wash conditions do not
always provide good cleaning performance at low pH wash conditions. Consequently,
the cleaning performance of low pH laundry detergent powders is reduced.
[0004] In addition, one of the main formulation chassis approaches to lowering the pH profile
of a laundry detergent powder is to lower, or even remove, carbonate salt from the
product. The presence of carbonate anion in the wash impacts the cleaning performance
of some cleaning chemistries typically formulated in the laundry detergent powder.
Consequently, the removal of carbonate salt leads to a formulation strategy of using
cleaning chemistries that provide good cleaning performance at both a low pH wash
condition and also a low carbonate anion wash level.
[0005] However, the present invention differs from this recent low pH laundry powder formulation
approach in that the present invention seeks to provide a low pH laundry detergent
powder that has a low pH profile, and that provides good cleaning performance, and
that also comprises carbonate salt. This requires a formulation approach of including
of cleaning technologies that provide good cleaning performance at low wash pH and
that also provide good cleaning performance in the presence of carbonate salt. The
presence of carbonate salt in the product aids the performance of the product, for
example by providing precipitating builder performance or by providing effervescence
performance which leads to improved dispensing/dissolution performance, especially
in cold and quick wash cycles.
[0006] In addition, when these products are in a coated lenticular form, due to the particle
architecture of this product form, the cleaning performance of the product needs to
be improved, especially in stressed washed conditions such as cold and quick wash
cycles. The present invention addresses this problem.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The present invention provides a solid laundry detergent composition comprising:
- (a) from 20wt% to 39wt% detersive surfactant selected from anionic detersive surfactant
and/or non-ionic detersive surfactant;
- (b) from 10wt% to 40wt% inorganic salts selected from sodium carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate,
sodium bicarbonate and any mixtures thereof;
- (c) optionally, from 10wt% to 40wt% citric acid and/or salts thereof;
- (d) from 0.5wt% to 20wt% alkyl ether carboxylic acid having the following structure:
R-(OCH2CH2)n-OCH2-COOH
wherein,
R is selected from saturated and mono-unsaturated C10 to C26 linear or branched alkyl chains, and
n is selected from 5 to 20,
wherein at 1wt% dilution in de-ionised water at 20°C, the composition has a pH in
the range of from 7.6 to 10.0,
wherein at 1wt% dilution in de-ionised water at 20°C, the composition has a reserve
alkalinity to pH 7.5 of greater than 3.0,
wherein the composition is in the form of a coated laundry detergent particle that
is curved and has perpendicular dimensions x, y and z,
wherein x is from 0.5mm to 2.0mm,
wherein y is from 2.0mm to 8.0mm, and
wherein z is from 2.0mm to 8.0mm,
wherein the coating comprises the inorganic salt (b), and wherein the core comprises
the detersive surfactant (a).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] Solid laundry detergent composition: The solid laundry detergent composition comprises:
- (a) from 20wt% to 39wt% detersive surfactant selected from anionic detersive surfactant
and/or non-ionic detersive surfactant;
- (b) from 10wt% to 40wt% inorganic salts selected from sodium carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate,
sodium bicarbonate and any mixtures thereof;
- (c) optionally, from 10wt% to 40wt% citric acid and/or salts thereof;
- (d) from 0.5wt% to 20wt% alkyl ether carboxylic acid having the following structure:
R-(OCH2CH2)n-OCH2-COOH
wherein,
R is selected from saturated and mono-unsaturated C10 to C26 linear or branched alkyl chains, and
n is selected from 5 to 20
wherein at 1wt% dilution in de-ionised water at 20°C, the composition has a pH in
the range of from 7.6 to 10.0,
wherein at 1wt% dilution in de-ionised water at 20°C, the composition has a reserve
alkalinity to pH 7.5 of greater than 3.0,
wherein the composition is in the form of a coated laundry detergent particle that
is curved and has perpendicular dimensions x, y and z,
wherein x is from 0.5mm to 2.0mm,
wherein y is from 2.0mm to 8.0mm, and
wherein z is from 2.0mm to 8.0mm,
wherein the coating comprises the inorganic salt (b), and wherein the core comprises
the detersive surfactant (a).
[0009] The coated laundry detergent particle may be lenticular (e.g. shaped like a whole
dried lentil), an oblate ellipsoid, and where z and y are the equatorial diameters
and x is the polar diameter; preferably y = z.
[0010] Typically, when x = 2mm, then at least one of z or y = >2mm, and preferably >3mm.The
dimensions x, y and z can be measured using image analysis. Suitable equipment for
image analysis includes a Leica Binocular Microscope (Leica MZ16A) with motorised
and indexed mount, using a digital camera (Leica IC30) to capture the images, the
images would be processed within the LEICA Application Software (LAS) platform using
the optional Montage MultiFocus and Analysis modules.
[0011] The X and y axial size can be determined by pixel count analysis of the Feret diameters
with the maximum and minimum Feret Diameters representing the X and Y axial lengths.
[0012] The Z axial length can be determined via the use of focus stacking (i.e. z-stacked
images) which is a digital image processing technique which combines multiple images
taken at different known focus distances to give a resulting image with a greater
depth of field (DOF) than any of the individual source images.
[0013] A suitable method for making the detergent particle is described in
WO2010/122050.
[0014] The coated laundry detergent particle may be shaped as a disc. Preferably the coated
laundry detergent particle does not have hole; that is to say, the coated laundry
detergent particle does not have a conduit that passes through the core: i.e. the
coated detergent particle has a topologic genus of zero.
[0015] The composition may comprise from 0.05wt% to 4.0wt% soil release polymer.
[0016] The composition may comprise from 0.1wt% to 3.0wt% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC).
[0017] The composition may comprise from 0.1wt% to 5.0wt% calcite.
[0018] The composition may comprise from 1wt% to 10wt% carboxylate polymer.
[0019] The composition may comprise less than 10wt% total level of silicates and aluminosilicates.
[0020] The composition may comprise from 0.001wt% to 0.5wt% hueing dye.
[0021] The composition may comprise from 0.001wt% to 0.5wt% organic pigment and/or inorganic
pigment.
[0022] The composition may comprise from 0.2 wt% to 10wt% chelant, preferably phosphonate
chelant.
[0023] The composition preferably comprises from 10wt% to 40wt% sodium carbonate.
[0024] Detersive surfactant: A suitable detersive surfactant system typically comprises at least 5% alcohol ether
carboxylate as a percentage of the total detersive surfactant system.
[0025] A suitable detersive surfactant system typically comprises at least 5% alcohol ethoxylate
having an average degree of ethoxylation in the range of from 10 to 50 as a percentage
of the total detersive surfactant system.
[0026] Preferably, the detersive surfactant comprises C
8-C
24 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 20 to
50, and preferably the compositon comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% C
8-C
24 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 20 to
50. A suitable highly ethoxylated alcohol is Lutensol® AO30 from BASF and/or Slovasol®
2430 from Sasol.
[0027] Anionic detersive surfactant: Suitable anionic detersive surfactants include sulphonate and sulphate detersive
surfactants.
[0028] Suitable sulphonate detersive surfactants include methyl ester sulphonates, alpha
olefin sulphonates, alkyl benzene sulphonates, especially alkyl benzene sulphonates,
preferably C
10-13 alkyl benzene sulphonate. Suitable alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) is obtainable,
preferably obtained, by sulphonating commercially available linear alkyl benzene (LAB);
suitable LAB includes low 2-phenyl LAB, other suitable LAB include high 2-phenyl LAB,
such as those supplied by Sasol under the tradename Hyblene®.
[0029] Suitable sulphate detersive surfactants include alkyl sulphate, preferably C
8-18 alkyl sulphate, or predominantly C
12 alkyl sulphate.
[0030] A preferred sulphate detersive surfactant is alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, preferably
alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, preferably a C
8-18 alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, preferably a C
8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated sulphate has an average
degree of alkoxylation of from 0.5 to 20, preferably from 0.5 to 10, preferably the
alkyl alkoxylated sulphate is a C
8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to
10, preferably from 0.5 to 5, more preferably from 0.5 to 3 and most preferably from
0.5 to 1.5.
[0031] The alkyl sulphate, alkyl alkoxylated sulphate and alkyl benzene sulphonates may
be linear or branched, substituted or un-substituted, and may be derived from petrochemical
material or biomaterial.
[0032] Other suitable anionic detersive surfactants include alkyl ether carboxylates.
[0033] Suitable anionic detersive surfactants may be in salt form, suitable counter-ions
include sodium, calcium, magnesium, amino alcohols, and any combination thereof. A
preferred counterion is sodium.
Alkyl ether carboxylic acid: A suitable alkyl ether carboxylic acid has the following structure:
R-(OCH
2CH
2)n-OCH
2-COOH
wherein,
R is selected from saturated and mono-unsaturated C10 to C26 linear or branched alkyl chains, preferably C12 to C24 linear or branched alkyl chains, most preferably a C16 to C20 linear alkyl chain;
n is selected from 5 to 20, preferably 7 to 13, more preferably 8 to 12, most preferably
9.5 to 10.5; and
[0034] The alkyl ether carboxylic acid may be present from 0.5 to 20 wt%, preferably from
2 to 14 wt%, most preferably from 2.5 to 5 wt%. It may be present in acid or salt
form, most preferably as its sodium salt.
[0035] Suitable materials are sold under the AKYPO
® (Kao) and Empicol
® C (Huntsman) brand names.
[0036] Non-ionic detersive surfactant: Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants are selected from the group consisting of:
C
8-C
18 alkyl ethoxylates, such as, NEODOL® non-ionic surfactants from Shell; C
6-C
12 alkyl phenol alkoxylates wherein preferably the alkoxylate units are ethyleneoxy
units, propyleneoxy units or a mixture thereof; C
12-C
18 alcohol and C
6-C
12 alkyl phenol condensates with ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers such
as Pluronic® from BASF; alkylpolysaccharides, preferably alkylpolyglycosides; methyl
ester ethoxylates; polyhydroxy fatty acid amides; ether capped poly(oxyalkylated)
alcohol surfactants; and mixtures thereof.
[0037] Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants are alkylpolyglucoside and/or an alkyl alkoxylated
alcohol.
[0038] Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants include alkyl alkoxylated alcohols, preferably
C
8-18 alkyl alkoxylated alcohol, preferably a C
8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol has an average
degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 30, or from 1 to 20,
or from 1 to 10, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol is a C
8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 10,
preferably from 1 to 7, more preferably from 1 to 5 and most preferably from 3 to
7. The alkyl alkoxylated alcohol can be linear or branched, and substituted or un-substituted.
[0039] Suitable nonionic detersive surfactants include secondary alcohol-based detersive
surfactants.
[0041] Preferbly, the composition comprises from 0.1wt% to 10wt% methylglycinediacetic acid
and salts thereof (MGDA)

[0042] It may be preferred to formulate the amino acid derivative complexing agent in acid
form. Alternatively, it may be preferred to formulate the amino acid derivative complexing
agent in salt form, especially preferred is the sodium salt form.
[0043] Suitable MGDA salts are produced by BASF. Suitable GLDA salts are produced by Akzo
Nobel and Showa Denko. Suitable ASDA salts are produced by Mitsubishi Rayon.
[0044] Alkoxylated polyaryl/polyalkyl phenol: A suitable alkoxylated polyaryl/polyalkyl phenol has the following structure:

wherein R
1 is selected from linear of branched C
3-C
15 alkyl groups and aryl groups, X is selected from ethoxy or propoxy groups, n is from
2 to 70, T is selected from H, SO
3-, COO
- and PO
32-
[0046] Such compounds are available from industrial suppliers, for example Solvay under
the Soprophor trade name, from Clariant under the Emulsogen trade name, Aoki Oil Industrial
Co. under the Blaunon trade name, from Stepan under the Makon trade name, and from
TOTO Chemical Industry Co. under the Sorpol trade name. Specific examples of suitable
compounds are Emulsogen® TS160, Hostapal® BV conc., Sapogenat® T110 or Sapogenat®
T139, all from Clariant.
[0047] The alkoxylated polyaryl/polyalkyl phenol may be present at levels of 0.5-20wt%,
preferably 1-15wt%, most preferably 3-10wt%.
[0048] Amylase variant: A suitable amylase variant comprises:
- (a) a deletion and/or a substitution at two or more positions corresponding to positions
R181, G182, H183 and G184 of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 1 , and
- (b) a substitution at one or more positions said substitutions selected from the group
consisting of:
I206Y;F;Q;P;R;V;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;K;L;M;N;S;T, particularly I206Y;F;C;L;H;S,
N195F;Y;H;K;L,
L63Q;P;R;V;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;K;I;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly L63V,
A113M;R;W;I;L,
M116F;Y;I;W;L,
R118P;Q;V;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly R118P;Q;V;F;C;G,
N128C;
Q129P;R;V;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly Q129E,
G133N,
A139Q;P;R;V;F;C;G;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly A139T,
R142H;V;L;Q;I,
A186E;N;Q;S,
E190P;R;V;F;C;G;A;C;D;Q;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly E190P,
A204Q;P;R;V;F;C;G;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly A204T,
H210M;D;C;A;Q;S;F;N;E;T,
P211Q;R;V;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;1;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y,particularly P211L;M;S;Q;G;V;W;A;H;T;R;
E212T;R;S;V;L;Y;R;T;G;
V213Q;P;R;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly V213T;A;G;S;C;L;P,
V214Q;P;R;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly V214T;I,
L217M;Q;V;I;H, particularly L217V,
Y243Q;P;R;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;V, particularly Y243F,
S244Q;P;R;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;Y;T;V, particularly S244Q,
T246Q;P;R;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;Y;S;V, particularly T246Q;M,
N260E, Q280S, N311R, F343W, D418C, S419M, S420Q;R and Y482W,
where the positions correspond to the positions of SEQ ID NO 1 and wherein the amylase
variant has at least 95%, such as at least 96%, or at least 97%, or at least 98%,
or at least 99% but less than 100% sequence identity to the polypeptide having the
amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and wherein the variant has alpha-amylase activity.
[0049] One preferred amylase variant comprises a sequence corresponding to SEQ ID NO: 1
with the following mutations: H183*+G184*+I405L+A421H+A422P+A428T.
[0050] A suitable amylase is commercially available from Novozymes under the Amplify® brand
name, for example as a liquid raw material as Amplify® 12L.
[0051] Metalloprotease: Metalloproteases can be derived from animals, plants, bacteria or fungi. Suitable
metalloprotease can be selected from the group of neutral metalloproteases and
Myxobacter metalloproteases. Suitable metalloproteases can include collagenases, hemorrhagic
toxins from snake venoms and thermolysin from bacteria.
[0052] Preferred thermolysin enzyme variants include an M4 peptidase, more preferably the
thermolysin enzyme variant is a member of the PepSY∼Peptidase_M4∼Peptidase_M4_C family.
[0053] Suitable metalloprotease variants can have at least 50% identity to the thermolysin
set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3. In some embodiments, the thermolysin enzyme variant is
from a genus selected from the group consisting of
Bacillus, Geobacillus, Alicyclobacillus, Lactobacillus, Exiguobacterium, Brevibacillus,
Paenibacillus, Herpetosiphon, Oceanobacillus, Shewanella, Clostridium, Staphylococcus,Flavobacterium,
Stigmatella, Myxococcus, Vibrio, Methanosarcina, Chryseobacterium, Streptomyces,Kribbella,
Janibacter, Nocardioides, Xanthamonas, Micromonospora, Burkholderia, Dehalococcoides,
Croceibacter, Kordia, Microscilla, Thermoactinomyces, Chloroflexus, Listeria, PLesiocystis,Haliscomenobacter,
Cytophaga, Hahella, Arthrobacter, Brachybacterium, Clavibacter, Microbacterium, Intrasporangium,
Frankia, Meiothermus, Pseudomonas, Ricinus, Catenulispora, Anabaena, Nostoc, Halomonas,
Chromohalobacter, Bordetella, Variovorax, Dickeya, Pectobacterium, Citrobacter,Enterobacter,
Salmonella, Erwinia, Pantoea, Rahnella, Serratia, Geodermatophilus, Gemmata,Xenorhabdus,
Photorhabdus, Aspergillus, Neosartorya, Pyrenophora, Saccharopolyspora, Nectria,Gibberella,
Metarhizium, Waddlia, Cyanothece, Cellulphaga, Providencia, Bradyrhizobium,Agrobacterium,
Mucilaginibacter, Serratia, Sorangium, Streptosporangium, Renibacterium, Aeromonas,Reinekea,
Chromobacterium, Moritella, Haliangium, Kangiella, Marinomonas, Vibrionales, Listonella,
Salinivibrio, Photobacterium, Alteromonadales, Legionella, Teredinibacter, Reinekea,
Hydrogenivirga and Pseudoalteromonas. In some embodiments, the thermolysin enzyme variant is from a genus selected from
the group consisting of
Bacillus, Geobacillus, Alicyclobacillus, Lactobacillus, Exiguobacterium, Brevibacillus,
Paenibacillus, Herpetosiphon, Oceanobacillus, Shewanella, Clostridium, Staphylococcus,
Flavobacterium, Stigmatella, Myxococcus, Vibrio, Methanosarcina, Chryseobacterium,
and Pseudoalteromonas.
[0054] Preferably the thermolysin enzyme is from the genus
Bacillus.
[0055] Preferred metalloproteases include thermolysin, matrix metalloproteinases and those
metalloproteases derived from
Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thermoproteolyticus, Geobacillus stearothermophilus or
Geobacillus sp., or Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, as described in US PA
2008/0293610A1.
[0056] A specially preferred metalloprotease belongs to the family
EC3.4.24.27.
[0057] Further suitable metalloproteases are the thermolysin variants described in
WO2014/71410.
[0058] In one aspect the metalloprotease is a variant of a parent protease, said parent
protease having at least 60%, or 80%, or 85% or 90% or 95% or 96% or 97% or 98% or
99% or even 100% identity to SEQ ID NO:3 including those with substitutions at one
or more of the following sets of positions versus SEQ ID NO:3:
- (a) 2, 26, 47, 53, 87, 91,96, 108, 118, 154, 179, 197, 198, 199, 209, 211, 217, 219,
225, 232, 256, 257, 259, 261, 265, 267, 272,276, 277, 286, 289, 290, 293, 295, 298,
299, 300, 301, 303, 305, 308, 311 and 316;
- (b) 1, 4, 17, 25, 40, 45, 56, 58, 61, 74, 86, 97, 101, 109, 149, 150 , 158, 159, 172,
181, 214, 216, 218, 221, 222, 224, 250, 253, 254, 258, 263, 264, 266, 268, 271, 273,
275, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 287, 288, 291, 297, 302, 304, 307 and 312;
- (c) 5, 9, 11, 19, 27, 31, 33, 37, 46, 64, 73, 76, 79, 80, 85, 89, 95, 98, 99, 107,
127, 129, 131, 137, 141, 145, 148, 151, 152, 155, 156, 160, 161, 164, 168, 171, 176,
180, 182, 187, 188, 205, 206, 207, 210, 212, 213, 220, 227, 234 , 235, 236, 237, 242,
244, 246, 248, 249, 252, 255, 270, 274, 284, 294, 296, 306, 309, 310, 313, 314 and
315;
- (d) 3, 6, 7, 20, 23, 24, 44, 48, 50, 57, 63, 72, 75, 81, 92, 93, 94, 100, 102, 103,
104, 110, 117, 120, 134, 135, 136, 140, 144, 153, 173, 174, 175, 178, 183, 185, 189,
193, 201, 223, 230, 238, 239, 241, 247, 251, 260, 262, 269, and 285;
- (e) 17, 19, 24, 25, 31, 33, 40, 48, 73, 79, 80, 81, 85, 86, 89, 94, 109, 117, 140,
141, 150, 152, 153, 158, 159, 160, 161, 168, 171, 174, 175, 176, 178, 180, 181, 182,
183, 189, 205, 206, 207, 210, 212, 213, 214, 218, 223, 224,227, 235, 236, 237, 238,
239, 241, 244, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262,
266, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 276, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 294, 295, 296,
297, 300, 302, 306, 310 and 312;
- (f) 1, 2, 127, 128, 180, 181, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 211, 223, 224, 298, 299, 300,
and 316 all relative to SEQ ID NO:3.
[0059] In a further aspect the metalloprotease protease is a variant of a parent protease,
said parent protease having at least 60%, or 80%, or 85% or 90% or 95% or 96% or 97%
or 98% or 99% or even 100% identity to SEQ ID NO:3 including those with substitutions
at one or more of the following sets of positions versus SEQ ID NO:3:
- (a) 1001L, T002A, T002C, T002I, T002K, T002M, T004K, T004L, T004M, T004Y, Q017L, N037K,
F040K, F040L, K045A, K045G, K045M, T049E, T049M, T049Y, L050P, S053C, S053L, A056M,
A058E, A058L, Q061L, F063C, A064D, A064E, S065A, S065D, S065E, S065P, S065Y, V087C,
V087K, V087L, V087M, V087N, V087Q, V087W, V087Y, N096K, N096L, N096Y, R101H, Q108L,
Q108M, G109E, G109M, G109R, G109W, S118A, S118D, S118M, S118Q, S118R, S118T, SI 18V,
Q128A, Q128L, Q128Y, I131L, I137L, T149N, G154A, G154H, G154K, G154M, G154Y, L155M,
I164A, N181S, G196A, G196W, I197C, S198A, S198K, G199A, G199Y, A209C, A209M, H216A,
Y217C, Y217L, T222K, N227A, I244L, Q246D, V256N, L263A, L263M, T272K, Q273N, Y274M,
P277A, P277D, P277Y, L284A, L284M, L284Y, A286K, A286L, A286M, A286N, A286Y, A287C,
A288L, A288M, V289A, S291A, S291T, T293A, T293I, T293K, T293L, T293M, T293Y, L295A,
L295K, L295M, L295W, Y296M, G297N, S298A, S298G, S298K, S298M, S298R, T299A, T299K,
S300D, S300N, Q301K, E302A, V303A, V303P, V303Y, A304E, A304K, A304Y, S305A, S305K,
S305M, V306L, V306T, A309C, F310M, D311A, D311K, D311L, D311M, D311V, D311W, D311Y,
and A312C;
- (b) T002Q, T004V, V007I, V009I, R01 IK, I020L, I020V, S025A, S025C, S025K, S025M,
S025R, T026C, T026D, Y027C, Y027L, N037L, F040A, A044C, K045F, K045H, K045Q, K045Y,
Y046C, R047D, R047E, R047G, R047L, R047M, R047Q, R047T, T049L, T049N, T049Q, T049V,
S053A, S053N, S053V, A056E, Q061C, Q061I, A064T, S065L, S065T, S065W, A073F, A073L,
A073M, A073W, H074C, H074F, H074M, H074N, H074Q, H074W, T080L, T080N, K085S, N086D,
V087R, V087T, L091A, L091N, L091R, L091W, L091Y, S092L, Y093C, N096G, N096H, N096Q,
N096R, N096S, N096W, N097E, N097M, A099R, A099S, R101C, R101L, R101S, S102N, S107G,
Q108I, Q108K, Q108N, G109S, S118E, M120L, Q128I, Q128K, T129L, T129M, I131W, S134P,
G136S, I137E, I137T, I137V, V140D, V148A, V148Q, T149D, T149S, T152G, G154C, G154N,
L155I, N159S, N159Y, I164C, I168L, I171G, Y179F, A180S, G189A, Y193F, G196H, G196L,
G196Y, I197F, S198M, S198N, S198R, S198W, S201A, A209G, A209I, A209K, A209P, A209R,
A209Y, Y211E, Y211R, P214A, P214R, Y217A, Y217F, Y217M, Y217N, K219A, K219E, K219R,
K219S, R220A, Y221A, Y221F, Y221G, Y221M, T222A, T222M, Q225C, Q225E, Q225K, Q225L,
Q225S, I232L, I232R, I232S, I232T, I232V, I232Y, S234A, S234C, G235A, I236C, I244A,
I244M, Q246C, V256S, G257K, G257R, I258A, I258C, I258K, I258Q, I258V, G259N, G259S,
G259T, L263H, L263K, L263N, L263V, G264A, G264N, G264P, G264Q, G264S, G264T, K265N,
I266C, I266M, I266T, I266V, F267A, F267C, F267H, F267I, F267K, F267L, F267M, F267T,
F267Y, R269K, A270G, L271H, T272A, Q273E, Q273G, L275C, L275Q, L275S, L275T, T276A,
T276L, T276V, T276Y, P277E, P277F, P277G, P277H, P277N, P277R, P277V, P277W, S279G,
R285Y, A286C, A286Q, A286R, A286T, A288N, V289L, V289M, V289Y, Q290A, Q290H, Q290N,
S291V, T293N, T293V, T293W, D294N, L295F, L295G, Y296W, G297D, S298E, S298N, S298P,
T299N, S300A, S300G, S300T, Q301M, Q301S, Q301T, Q301V, E302D, E302Q, V303G, V303K,
V303L, V303R, V303W, A304R, A304S, A304T, A304W, S305H, S305T, S305V, V306I, Q308A,
Q308L, F310C, F310W, D311F, D311G, D311I, D311Q, D311S, D311T, V313C, G314Q, V315L,
V315T, K316A, and K316M;
- (c) I001K, I001M, I001V, T002F, T002L, T002P, T002S, T002V, T002W, T002Y, T004E,S005D,
S005N, S005P, T006C, R011I, Q017I, Q017W, Q017Y, S025D, S025F, T026K, T026L, T026R,T026V,
T026Y, Y027W, Q031A, Q031K, Q031V, N033S, N033T, N037D, N037Q, N037R, F040E, F040G,
F040M, F040Q, F040S, F040Y, K045E, K045L, K045S, Y046L, R047A, R047C, R047H, R047K,
R047N, T048E, T049A, T049D, T049F, T049H, T049I, T049S, S053F, S053H, S053I, S053M,
S053Q, S053T, S053W, A056K, A056Q, A056V, A056W, Q061M, S065I, S065M, S065Q, S065V,
D072F, H074E, H074L, Y076H, Y076L, Y076M, Y076Q, V079L, V079Q, V079T, T080I, Y081F,
K085E, N086L, N086S, V087D, V087E, V087G, V087I, V087S, L091D, L091E, L091F, L091K,
L091M, L091P, L091Q, L091S, Y093T, G095A, G095D, G095H, G095M, G095N, G095S, N096C,
N096D, N096I, N096V, N097K, A098C, A098E, A098H, A098R, A099E, A099K, A099P, S107D,
Q108C, Q108E, Q108F, Q108H, G127C, G127D, G127E, Q128C, Q128D, Q128E, Q128R, Q128S,
T129I, T129R, S134A, I137P, A141S, T145A, T145C, T145E, T145G, T145M, T145N, T145Q,
V148L, V148N, V148Y, T149M, T149V, Y151K, T152S, A153T, G154L, G154Q, G154S, G154T,
L155C, Q158A, Q158K, Q158M, Q158N, N159R, N159W, S161A, S161N, S161P, S161T, I164L,
I164N, I164S, I164T, I164V, I171C, I171E, I171F, I171L, I171S, F172G, F172L, F172M,
F172Q, F172S, F172V, F172W, F172Y, G173A, G173C, T174C, V176L, V176N, N181L, G196D,
G196E, G196T, I197D, I197K, I197L, I197T, I197V, I197W, I197Y, S198C, S198E, S198F,
S198G, S198H, S198I, S198P, S198Q, S198T, S198V, G199C, G199E, G199F, G199H, G199Q,
G199S, G199T, G199W, M205L, A209D, A209E, A209L, A209S, A209T, A209V, Y211A, Y211C,
Y211D, Y211F, Y211G, Y211H, Y211I, Y211L, Y211N, Y211Q, Y211S, Y211T, D213N, D213S,
P214C, P214G, P214K, P214S, H216C, H216E, H216S, H216T, Y217Q, Y217S, Y217T, Y217V,
Y217W, S218K, S218L, S218Y, K219D, K219F, K219G, K219H, K219I, K219M, K219N, K219Q,
K219T, R220K, R220V, Y221K, Y221N, Y221Q, Y221R, Y221S, Y221T, Y221V, T222C, T222D,
T222L, T222Y, T224K, T224M, Q225D, Q225G, Q225H, Q225I, Q225P, Q225V, Q225W, I232C,
I232E, I232F, I232K, I232M,I232N, I232Q, I232W, S234D, G235M, I236M, Y242C, Y242F,
Y242N, Y242V, I244T, I244V, Q246E, Q246N, Q246T, G247A, G247S, T249K, T249M, T249N,
H250A, H250C, G252K, G252Y, V253N, V253T, S254A, S254M, S254R, S254Y, V255L, V255P,
V256L, V256T, G257C, G257D, G257E, G257L, G257N, G257P, G257Q, G257S, G257T, G257Y,
I258E, I258L, I258M, I258N, G259A, G259C, G259E, G259F, G259H, G259L, G259M, G259W,
D261A, D261N, L263C, L263I, L263Q, L263T, K265A, K265C, K265D, K265M, K265P, K265Q,
K265S, I266A, I266F, I266L, I266S, F267E, F267G, F267N, F267S, F267V, F267W, Y268M,
Y268Q, Y268V, A270C, A270F, A270I, A270L, A270S, L271A, L271D, L271F, L271I, T272E,
T272L, T272V, T272W, Q273A, Q273H, Q273Y, Y274F, Y274H, L275I, L275M, L275V, T276C,
T276F, T276I, T276P, T276Q, T276W, P277Q, P277S, P277T, T278G, S279A, S279D, S279I,
S279L, S279M, S279N, S279Q, S279T, N280A, N280C, N280D, N280E, S282K, S282N, L284V,
L284W, R285K, A286D, A286E, A286F, A286G, A286H, A286I, A286S, A287I, A287L, A287N,
A287V, A287Y, A288C, A288I, A288S, A288T, A288V, V289C, V289E, V289F, V289G, V289I,
V289N, V289S, V289W, Q290C, Q290D, Q290F, Q290G, Q290L, Q290W, S291E, T293C, T293E,
T293F, T293G, T293H, T293Q, T293S, L295C, L295I, L295N, Y296N, G297A, G297M, G297R,
G297Y, S298C, S298T, S298W, S298Y, T299C, T299F, T299L, T299M, T299R, T299W, S300C,
S300K, S300M, S300R, S300Y, Q301E, Q301H, Q301P, Q301R, V303C, V303H, A304C, A304D,
A304L, A304N, S305G, S305I, S305L, S305N, S305W, S305Y, V306A, V306S, K307A, K307C,
K307G, K307I, K307M, K307N, K307Q, K307R, K307W, K307Y, Q308C, Q308D, Q308F, Q308G,
Q308I, Q308M, A309G, A309S, D311C, D311E, A312G, A312M, A312V, V313T, G314A, G314E,
G314H, G314M, G314S, G314W, V315A, V315C, V315I, V315M, K316D, K316E, K316F, K316G,
K316H, K316L, K316N, K316P, K316Q, K316R, K316S, K316V, K316W and K316Y.
[0061] In one aspect the protease is a variant of a parent protease, said parent protease
having at least 45%, or 60%, or 80%, or 85% or 90% or 95% or 96% or 97% or 98% or
99% or even 100% identity to SEQ ID NO:4 including those with substitutions at one
or more of the following sets of positions versus SEQ ID NO:4:
S23, Q45, T59, S66, S129, F130, M138, V190, S199, D220, K211, and G222,
[0062] Another suitable metalloprotease is a variant of a parent protease, said parent protease
having at least 60%, or 80%, or 85% or 90% or 95% or 96% or 97% or 98% or 99% or even
100% identity to SEQ ID NO:4 including those with substitutions at one or more of
the following sets of positions versus SEQ ID NO:4:
Q45E, T59P, 566E, S129I, S129V, F130L, M138I, V190I, S199E, D220P, D220E, K211V, K214Q,
G222C, M138L/D220P, F130L/D220P, S129I/D220P, V190I/D220P, M138L/V190I/D220P, S129I/V190I,
S129V/V190I, S129V/D220P, S129I/F130L/D220P, T004V/S023N, T059K/S66Q/S129I, T059R/S66N/S129I,
S129I/F130L/M138L/V190I/D220P and T059K/S66Q/S129V.
[0063] Especially preferred metalloproteases for use herein belong belong to EC classes
EC 3.4.22 or EC3.4.24, more preferably they belong to EC classes EC3.4.22.2, EC3.4.24.28
or EC3.4.24.27. The most preferred metalloprotease for use herein belong to EC3.4.24.27.
[0064] Suitable commercially available metalloprotease enzymes include those sold under
the trade names Neutrase® by Novozymes A/S (Denmark), the Corolase® range including
Corolase® 2TS, Corolase® N, Corolase® L10, Corolase® LAP and Corolase® 7089 from AB
Enzymes, Protex 14L and Protex 15L from DuPont (Palo Alto, California), those sold
as thermolysin from Sigma and the Thermoase range (PC10F and C100) and thermolysin
enzyme from Amano enzymes.
[0065] A preferred metalloprotease is selected from the M4 Metalloprotease Family.
[0066] Lipase: A suitable lipase is a variant of SEQ ID NO:2 comprising:
- (a) substitutions T231R and N233R
and
- (b) at least three further substitutions selected from D27R, N33Q, G38A, D96E, D111A,
G91Q, G163K, E210Q, D254S, I255A, and P256T;
where the positions correspond to the positions of SEQ ID NO 2 and wherein the lipase
variant has at least 95% but less than 100% sequence identity to the polypeptide having
the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and wherein the variant has lipase activity.
[0067] One preferred lipase is a variant of SEQ ID NO: 2 comprising the following substitutions:
T231R, N233R, D27R, G38A, D96E, D111A, G163K, D254S and P256T
[0068] One preferred lipase is a variant of SEQ ID NO: 2 comprising the following substitutions:
T231R, N233R, N33Q, G91Q, E210Q, I255A.
[0069] Suitable lipases are commercially available from Novozymes, for example as Lipex
Evity 100L (a liquid raw material) and Lipex Evity 105T (a granulate). These lipases
have different structures to the products Lipex 100L, Lipex 100T and Lipex Evity 100T
which are outside the scope of this particular lipase definition.
[0070] Builder system: A suitable water-soluble builder system comprising one or more aminocarboxylates,
selected from: methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA) and/or alkali metal or ammonium
salts thereof; N,N-dicarboxymethyl glutamic acid (GLDA) and/or alkali metal or ammonium
salts thereof; Aspartic acid N,N-diacetic acid (ASDA) and/or alkali metal or ammonium
salts thereof; Ethylene diamine-N,N'-disuccunic acid (EDDS) and/or alkali metal or
ammonium salt thereof; 2-hydroxy propylene diamine-N,N'-disuccunic acid (HPDDS), and/or
alkali metal or ammonium salt thereof; ethylenediamine-N,N'-diglutaric acid (EDDG
and/or alkali metal or ammonium salt thereof; ethylenediamine-N,N'-bis-(orthohydroxyphenyl)acetic
acid (EDDHA) and/or alkali metal or ammonium salt thereof; N-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine-N,N',N'-triacetic
acid (HEDTA) alkali metal or ammonium salts thereof; iminodisuccinate, hydroxyethyl
iminodiacetate, and ethylene iminodisuccinate and the respective alkali metal or ammonium
salts; and any combination thereof.
[0071] Phosphonate chelant: A suitable phosphonate chelant is selected from: 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic
acid (HEDP); Diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid (DTPMP, CW-Base);
2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTC); Amino trimethylene phosphonic acid
(ATMP); Ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid (EDTMP); Diethylenetriamine
pentamethylene phosphonic acid (DTPMP); Aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid (ATMP);
salts of the aforementioned materials; and any combination thereof.
[0072] Carboxylate polymer: The composition may comprise a carboxylate polymer, such as a maleate/acrylate random
copolymer, maleic-olefin copolymers or polyacrylate homopolymer. Suitable carboxylate
polymers include: polyacrylate homopolymers having a molecular weight of from 4,000
Da to 9,000 Da; maleate/acrylate random copolymers having a molecular weight of from
50,000 Da to 100,000 Da, or from 60,000 Da to 80,000 Da. Examples of the foregoing
include Acusol 410N, Acusol 445N (polyacrylic acid, Na salt); Acusol 450N and Acusol
480N (modified polyacrylic acid, Na salt); Acusol 479N, Acusol 490N, and Acusol SOSN
(acrylic acid/maleic acid, Na salt); Acusol 460N (maleic acid/olefin, Na salt); Sokolan
CP5 and Sokolan CP12S (maleic acid/acrylic acid, Na salt); and Sokolan CP 9 (maleic
acid/olefin, Na salt). The Acusol series are available from Rohm & Haas, Philadelphia,
PA and the Sokolan series are available from BASF (Germany and New Jersey).
[0073] Suitable carboxylate polymers can contain other monomers including modified acrylic,
fumaric, maleic, itaconic, aconitic, mesaconic, citraconic and methylenemalonic acid
or their salts, modified maleic anhydride, acrylamide, alkylene, vinylmethyl ether,
styrene and any mixtures thereof. Suitable carboxylate polymers can also containing
2-acrylamido-2-methyl-l-propanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic
acid, 3-methacrylamido-2-hydroxy-propanesulfonic acid, allysulfonic acid, methallysulfonic
acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(2-propenyloxy)propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propenen-1-sulfonic
acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 3-sulfopropylmethacrylate,
sulfomethylacrylamide, sulfomethylmethacrylamide and water soluble salts thereof.
[0074] Another suitable carboxylate polymer is a co-polymer that comprises: (i) from 50
to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising
carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one
or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural
units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing
monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II):

wherein in formula (I), R
0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH
3 group, R represents a CH
2 group, CH
2CH
2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5 provided X represents a number 1-5
when R is a single bond, and R
1 is a hydrogen atom or C
1 to C
20 organic group;

wherein in formula (II), R
0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH
3 group, R represents a CH
2 group, CH
2CH
2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5, and R
1 is a hydrogen atom or C
1 to C
20 organic group.
It may be preferred that the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least
50kDa, or even at least 70kDa.
[0075] Soil release polymer: The composition may comprise a soil release polymer. A suitable soil release polymer
has a structure as defined by one of the following structures (I), (II) or (III):
(I) -[(OCHR
1-CHR
2)
a-O-OC-Ar-CO-]
d
(II) -[(OCHR
3-CHR
4)
b-O-OC-sAr-CO-]
e
(III) -[(OCHR
5-CHR
6)
c-OR
7]
f
wherein:
a, b and c are from 1 to 200;
d, e and f are from 1 to 50;
Ar is a 1,4-substituted phenylene;
sAr is 1,3-substituted phenylene substituted in position 5 with SO3Me;
Me is Li, K, Mg/2, Ca/2, Al/3, ammonium, mono-, di-, tri-, or tetraalkylammonium wherein
the alkyl groups are C1-C18 alkyl or C2-C10 hydroxyalkyl, or mixtures thereof;
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from H or C1-C18 n- or iso-alkyl; and
R7 is a linear or branched C1-C18 alkyl, or a linear or branched C2-C30 alkenyl, or a cycloalkyl group with 5 to 9 carbon atoms, or a C8-C30 aryl group, or a C6-C30 arylalkyl group.
Suitable soil release polymers are sold by Clariant under the TexCare® series of polymers,
e.g. TexCare® SRN240 and TexCare® SRA300. Other suitable soil release polymers are
sold by Solvay under the Repel-o-Tex® series of polymers, e.g. Repel-o-Tex® SF2 and
Repel-o-Tex® Crystal.
[0076] Anti-redeposition polymer: Suitable anti-redeposition polymers include polyethylene glycol polymers and/or polyethyleneimine
polymers.
[0077] Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers include random graft co-polymers comprising:
(i) hydrophilic backbone comprising polyethylene glycol; and (ii) hydrophobic side
chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C
4-C
25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C
1-C
6 mono-carboxylic acid, C
1-C
6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof. Suitable polyethylene
glycol polymers have a polyethylene glycol backbone with random grafted polyvinyl
acetate side chains. The average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol backbone
can be in the range of from 2,000 Da to 20,000 Da, or from 4,000 Da to 8,000 Da. The
molecular weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol backbone to the polyvinyl acetate
side chains can be in the range of from 1:1 to 1:5, or from 1:1.2 to 1:2. The average
number of graft sites per ethylene oxide units can be less than 1, or less than 0.8,
the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide units can be in the range of
from 0.5 to 0.9, or the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide units can
be in the range of from 0.1 to 0.5, or from 0.2 to 0.4. A suitable polyethylene glycol
polymer is Sokalan HP22. Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers are described in
WO08/007320.
[0078] Cellulosic polymer: Suitable cellulosic polymers are selected from alkyl cellulose, alkyl alkoxyalkyl
cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose, alkyl carboxyalkyl cellulose, sulphoalkyl cellulose,
more preferably selected from carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl
cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose, and mixures thereof.
[0079] Suitable carboxymethyl celluloses have a degree of carboxymethyl substitution from
0.5 to 0.9 and a molecular weight from 100,000 Da to 300,000 Da.
Suitable carboxymethyl celluloses have a degree of substitution greater than 0.65
and a degree of blockiness greater than 0.45, e.g. as described in
WO09/154933.
[0080] Care polymers: Suitable care polymers include cellulosic polymers that are cationically modified
and/or hydrophobically modified. Such modified cellulosic polymers can provide anti-abrasion
benefits and dye lock benefits to fabric during the laundering cycle. Suitable cellulosic
polymers include cationically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose. Suitable care polymers
also include guar polymers that are cationically and/or hydrophobically modified.
Other suitable care polymers include dye lock polymers, for example the condensation
oligomer produced by the condensation of imidazole and epichlorhydrin, preferably
in ratio of 1:4:1. A suitable commercially available dye lock polymer is Polyquart®
FDI (Cognis).
[0081] Other suitable care polymers include amino-silicone, which can provide fabric feel
benefits and fabric shape retention benefits.
[0082] Alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine: The composition may comprise an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, wherein said alkoxylated
polyalkyleneimine has a polyalkyleneimine core with one or more side chains bonded
to at least one nitrogen atom in the polyalkyleneimine core, wherein said alkoxylated
polyalkyleneimine has an empirical formula (I) of (PEI)
a-(EO)
b-R
1, wherein a is the average number-average molecular weight (MW
PEI) of the polyalkyleneimine core of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the
range of from 100 to 100,000 Daltons, wherein b is the average degree of ethoxylation
in said one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the
range of from 5 to 40, and wherein R
1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C
1-C
4 alkyls, and combinations thereof.
[0083] The composition may comprise an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, wherein said alkoxylated
polyalkyleneimine has a polyalkyleneimine core with one or more side chains bonded
to at least one nitrogen atom in the polyalkyleneimine core, wherein the alkoxylated
polyalkyleneimine has an empirical formula (II) of (PEI)
o-(EO)
m(PO)
n-R
2 or (PEI)
o-(PO)
n(EO)
m-R
2, wherein o is the average number-average molecular weight (MW
PEI) of the polyalkyleneimine core of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the
range of from 100 to 100,000 Daltons, wherein m is the average degree of ethoxylation
in said one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine which ranges
from 10 to 50, wherein
n is the average degree of propoxylation in said one or more side chains of the alkoxylated
polyalkyleneimine which ranges from 1 to 50, and wherein R
2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C
1-C
4 alkyls, and combinations thereof.
[0084] Bleach: Suitable bleach includes sources of hydrogen peroxide, bleach activators, bleach
catalysts, pre-formed peracids and any combination thereof. A particularly suitable
bleach includes a combination of a source of hydrogen peroxide with a bleach activator
and/or a bleach catalyst.
[0085] Source of hydrogen peroxide: Suitable sources of hydrogen peroxide include sodium perborate and/or sodium percarbonate.
[0086] Bleach activator: Suitable bleach activators include tetra acetyl ethylene diamine and/or alkyl oxybenzene
sulphonate.
[0087] Bleach catalyst: The composition may comprise a bleach catalyst. Suitable bleach catalysts include
oxaziridinium bleach catalysts, transistion metal bleach catalysts, especially manganese
and iron bleach catalysts. A suitable bleach catalyst has a structure corresponding
to general formula below:

wherein R
13 is selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylheptyl, 2-butyloctyl,
2-pentylnonyl, 2-hexyldecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-octadecyl, iso-nonyl,
isodecyl, iso-tridecyl and iso-pentadecyl.
[0088] Pre-formed peracid: Suitable pre-form peracids include phthalimido-peroxycaproic acid. However, it is
preferred that the composition is substantially free of pre-formed peracid. By: "substantially
free" it is meant: "no deliberately added".
[0089] Enzymes: Suitable enzymes include lipases, proteases, cellulases, amylases and any combination
thereof.
[0090] Protease: Suitable proteases include metalloproteases and/or serine proteases. Examples of
suitable neutral or alkaline proteases include: subtilisins (EC 3.4.21.62); trypsin-type
or chymotrypsin-type proteases; and metalloproteases. The suitable proteases include
chemically or genetically modified mutants of the aforementioned suitable proteases.
[0091] Suitable commercially available protease enzymes include those sold under the trade
names Alcalase®, Savinase®, Primase®, Durazym®, Polarzyme®, Kannase®, Liquanase®,
Liquanase Ultra®, Savinase Ultra®, Ovozyme®, Neutrase®, Everlase® and Esperase® by
Novozymes A/S (Denmark), those sold under the tradename Maxatase®, Maxacal®, Maxapem®,
Preferenz P® series of proteases including Preferenz® P280, Preferenz® P281, Preferenz®
P2018-C, Preferenz® P2081-WE, Preferenz® P2082-EE and Preferenz® P2083-A/J, Properase®,
Purafect®, Purafect Prime®, Purafect Ox®, FN3®, FN4®, Excellase® and Purafect OXP®
by DuPont, those sold under the tradename Opticlean® and Optimase® by Solvay Enzymes,
those available from Henkel/ Kemira, namely BLAP (sequence shown in Figure 29 of
US 5,352,604 with the folowing mutations S99D + S101 R + S103A + V104I + G159S, hereinafter referred
to as BLAP), BLAP R (BLAP with S3T + V4I + V199M + V205I + L217D), BLAP X (BLAP with
S3T + V4I + V205I) and BLAP F49 (BLAP with S3T + V4I + A194P + V199M + V205I + L217D)
- all from Henkel/Kemira; and KAP (Bacillus alkalophilus subtilisin with mutations
A230V + S256G + S259N) from Kao.
[0093] Amylase: Suitable amylases are derived from AA560 alpha amylase endogenous to Bacillus sp.
DSM 12649, preferably having the following mutations: R118K, D183*, G184*, N195F,
R320K, and/or R458K. Suitable commercially available amylases include Stainzyme®,
Stainzyme® Plus, Natalase, Termamyl®, Termamyl® Ultra, Liquezyme® SZ, Duramyl®, Everest®
(all Novozymes) and Spezyme® AA, Preferenz S® series of amylases, Purastar® and Purastar®
Ox Am, Optisize® HT Plus (all Du Pont).
A suitable amylase is described in
WO06/002643.
[0094] Cellulase: Suitable cellulases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified
or protein engineered mutants are also suitable. Suitable cellulases include cellulases
from the genera
Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusarium, Thielavia, Acremonium, e.g., the fungal cellulases produced from
Humicola insolens, Myceliophthora thermophila and
Fusarium oxysporum.
[0095] Commercially available cellulases include Celluzyme®, Carezyme®, and Carezyme® Premium,
Celluclean® and Whitezyme® (Novozymes A/S), Revitalenz® series of enzymes (Du Pont),
and Biotouch® series of enzymes (AB Enzymes). Suitable commercially available cellulases
include Carezyme® Premium, Celluclean® Classic. Suitable cellulases are described
in
WO07/144857 and
WO10/05665.
[0096] Lipase: Suitable lipases include those of bacterial, fungal or synthetic origin, and variants
thereof. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are also suitable. Examples
of suitable lipases include lipases from
Humicola (synonym
Thermomyces), e.g., from
H. lanuginosa (
T. lanuginosus).
[0097] The lipase may be a "first cycle lipase", e.g. such as those described in
WO06/090335 and
WO13/116261. In one aspect, the lipase is a first-wash lipase, preferably a variant of the wild-type
lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus comprising T231R and/or N233R mutations. Preferred
lipases include those sold under the tradenames Lipex®, Lipolex® and Lipoclean® by
Novozymes, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
[0099] Other enzymes: Other suitable enzymes are bleaching enzymes, such as peroxidases/oxidases, which
include those of plant, bacterial or fungal origin and variants thereof. Commercially
available peroxidases include Guardzyme® (Novozymes A/S). Other suitable enzymes include
choline oxidases and perhydrolases such as those used in Gentle Power Bleach
™.
[0100] Other suitable enzymes include pectate lyases sold under the tradenames X-Pect®,
Pectaway® (from Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) and PrimaGreen® (DuPont) and mannanases
sold under the tradenames Mannaway® (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark), and Mannastar®
(Du Pont).
[0101] Identity: When used herein identity or sequence identity refers to the relatedness between
two amino acid sequences.
[0103] Brightener: Suitable fluorescent brighteners include: di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal®
CBS-X, di-amino stilbene di-sulfonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal® DMS pure Xtra and
Blankophor® HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor® SN, and coumarin compounds,
e.g. Tinopal® SWN.
Preferred brighteners are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1,2-d]triazole,
disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2hydroxyethyl)amino 1 ,3,5- triazin-2-yl)]amino}stilbene-2-2'
disulfonate, disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino}
stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, and disodium 4,4'- bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl. A suitable
fluorescent brightener is C.I. Fluorescent Brightener 260, which may be used in its
beta or alpha crystalline forms, or a mixture of these forms.
[0104] Hueing agent: Suitable hueing agents include small molecule dyes, typically falling into the Colour
Index (C.I.) classifications of Acid, Direct, Basic, Reactive (including hydrolysed
forms thereof) or Solvent or Disperse dyes, for example classified as Blue, Violet,
Red, Green or Black, and provide the desired shade either alone or in combination.
Preferred such hueing agents include Acid Violet 50, Direct Violet 9, 66 and 99, Solvent
Violet 13 and any combination thereof.
[0105] Many hueing agents are known and described in the art which may be suitable for the
present invention, such as hueing agents described in
WO2014/089386.
[0106] Suitable hueing agents include phthalocyanine and azo dye conjugates, such as described
in
WO2009/069077.
[0107] Suitable hueing agents may be alkoxylated. Such alkoxylated compounds may be produced
by organic synthesis that may produce a mixture of molecules having different degrees
of alkoxylation. Such mixtures may be used directly to provide the hueing agent, or
may undergo a purification step to increase the proportion of the target molecule.
Suitable hueing agents include alkoxylated bis-azo dyes, such as described in
WO2012/054835, and/or alkoxylated thiophene azo dyes, such as described in
WO2008/087497 and
WO2012/166768.
[0108] The hueing agent may be incorporated into the detergent composition as part of a
reaction mixture which is the result of the organic synthesis for a dye molecule,
with optional purification step(s). Such reaction mixtures generally comprise the
dye molecule itself and in addition may comprise un-reacted starting materials and/or
by-products of the organic synthesis route. Suitable hueing agents can be incorporated
into hueing dye particles, such as described in
WO 2009/069077.
[0109] Reserve alkalinity: Typically, the composition at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has a reserve
alkalinity to pH 7.5 of less than 3.0gNaOH/100g, preferably less than 2.5gNaOH/100g,
or even less than 2.0gNaOH/100g.
[0110] As used herein, the term "reserve alkalinity" is a measure of the buffering capacity
of the detergent composition (g/NaOH/100g detergent composition) determined by titrating
a 1% (w/v) solution of detergent composition with hydrochloric acid to pH 7.5 i.e.
in order to calculate Reserve Alkalinity as defined herein:
T = titre (ml) to pH 7.5
M = Molarity of HCl = 0.2
40 = Molecular weight of NaOH
Vol = Total volume (ie. 1000 ml)
W = Weight of product (10 g)
Aliquot = (100 ml)
[0111] Obtain a 10g sample accurately weighed to two decimal places, of fully formulated
detergent composition. The sample should be obtained using a Pascall sampler in a
dust cabinet. Add the 10g sample to a plastic beaker and add 200 ml of carbon dioxide-free
de-ionised water. Agitate using a magnetic stirrer on a stirring plate at 150 rpm
until fully dissolved and for at least 15 minutes. Transfer the contents of the beaker
to a 1 litre volumetric flask and make up to 1 litre with deionised water. Mix well
and take a 100 mls ± 1 ml aliquot using a 100 mls pipette immediately. Measure and
record the pH and temperature of the sample using a pH meter capable of reading to
±0.01pH units, with stirring, ensuring temperature is 20°C +/- 2°C. Titrate whilst
stirring with 0.2M hydrochloric acid until pH measures exactly 7.5. Note the millilitres
of hydrochloric acid used. Take the average titre of three identical repeats. Carry
out the calculation described above to calculate the reserve alkalinity to pH 7.5.
EXAMPLES
Illustrative Example
[0112]
Ingredient |
Amount (in wt%) |
Anionic detersive surfactant (such as alkyl benzene sulphonate, alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, alkyl ether carboxylic
acid, and mixtures thereof) |
from 15wt% to 35wt% |
Non-ionic detersive surfactant (such as alkyl ethoxylated alcohol) |
from 0.1wt% to 5wt% |
Carboxylate polymer (such as co-polymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid and/or carboxylate polymers
comprising ether moieties and sulfonate moieties) |
from 0wt% to 4wt% |
Polyethylene glycol polymer (such as a polyethylene glycol polymer comprising polyvinyl acetate side chains) |
from 0wt% to 4wt% |
Polyester soil release polymer (such as Repel-o-tex and/or Texcare polymers) |
from 0wt% to 2wt% |
Cellulosic polymer (such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and combinations thereof) |
from 0wt% to 2wt% |
Other polymer (such as care polymers) |
from 0wt% to 4wt% |
Citric acid and/or sodium citrate |
from 10wt% to 40wt% |
Inorganic salts (such as sodium carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate and combinations
thereof) |
from 10wt% to 40wt% |
Amino acid derivative complexing agent (such as MGDA, GLDA, ASDA and combination thereof) |
from 0.1wt% to 40wt% |
Amylase |
from0.001wt%to 0.1wt% |
Metalloprotease (such as a M4 metalloprotease) |
from 0.001wt% to 0.1wt% |
Lipase |
from0.001wt% to 0.1wt% |
Cellulase |
from 0wt% to 0.1wt% |
Pectate Lyase |
from 0wt% to 0.1wt% |
Mannanase |
from 0wt% to 0.1wt% |
Subtilisin-type protease |
from 0wt% to 0.1wt% |
Fluorescent brightener |
from 0wt% to 1.0wt% |
Alkoxylated polyaryl/polyalkyl phenol |
from 0.5wt% to 20wt% |
Hueing dye |
from 0.001wt%to 0.5wt% |
Organic pigment and/or inorganic pigment |
from 0.001wt% to 0.5wt% |
Other ingredients & miscellaneous |
balance to 100wt% |
1. A solid laundry detergent composition comprising:
(a) from 20wt% to 39wt% detersive surfactant selected from anionic detersive surfactant
and/or non-ionic detersive surfactant;
(b) from 10wt% to 40wt% inorganic salts selected from sodium carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate,
sodium bicarbonate and any mixtures thereof;
(c) optionally, from 10wt% to 40wt% citric acid and/or salts thereof
(d) from 0.5wt% to 20wt% alkyl ether carboxylic acid having the following structure:
R-(OCH2CH2)n-OCH2-COOH
wherein,
R is selected from saturated and mono-unsaturated C10 to C26 linear or branched alkyl chains, and
n is selected from 5 to 20,
wherein at 1wt% dilution in de-ionised water at 20°C, the composition has a pH in
the range of from 7.6 to 10.0;
wherein at 1wt% dilution in de-ionised water at 20°C, the composition has a reserve
alkalinity to pH 7.5 of greater than 3.0,
wherein the composition is in the form of a coated laundry detergent particle that
is curved and has perpendicular dimensions x, y and z,
wherein x is from 0.5mm to 2.0mm,
wherein y is from 2.0mm to 8.0mm, and
wherein z is from 2.0mm to 8.0mm,
wherein the coating comprises the inorganic salt (b), and wherein the core comprises
the detersive surfactant (a).
2. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from 2.5wt%
to 5wt% alkyl ether carboxylic acid having the following structure:
R-(OCH
2CH
2)n-OCH
2-COOH
wherein,
R is selected from saturated and mono-unsaturated C16 to C20 linear alkyl chains, and
n is selected from 9.5 to 10.5.
3. A composition according to any preceding claim 1, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.001wt% to 1.0wt% amylase variant comprising:
(3)(a) a deletion and/or a substitution at two or more positions corresponding to
positions R181 , G182, H183 and G184 of the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 1 , and
(3)(b) a substitution at one or more positions said substitutions selected from the
group consisting of:
I206Y;F;Q;P;R;V;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;K;L;M;N;S;T, particularly I206Y;F;C;L;H;S,
N195F;Y;H;K;L,
L63Q;P;R;V;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;K;I;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly L63V,
A113M;R;W;I;L,
M116F;Y;I;W;L,
R118P;Q;V;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly R118P;Q;V;F;C;G,
N128C,
Q129P;R;V;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly Q129E,
G133N,
A139Q;P;R;V;F;C;G;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly A139T,
R142H;V;L;Q;I,
A186E;N;Q;S,
E190P;R;V;F;C;G;A;C;D;Q;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly E190P,
A204Q;P;R;V;F;C;G;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly A204T,
H210M;D;C;A;Q;S;F;N;E;T,
P211Q;R;V;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;1;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y,particularly
P211L;M;S;Q;G;V;W;A;H;T;R;
E212T;R;S;V;L;Y;R;T;G;
V213Q;P;R;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly V213T;A;G;S;C;L;P,
V214Q;P;R;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;Y, particularly V214T;I,
L217M;Q;V;I;H, particularly L217V,
Y243Q;P;R;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;S;T;V, particularly Y243F,
S244Q;P;R;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;Y;T;V, particularly S244Q,
T246Q;P;R;F;C;G;A;C;D;E;H;I;K;L;M;N;Y;S;V, particularly T246Q;M,
N260E, Q280S, N311R, F343W, D418C, S419M, S420Q;R and Y482W,
where the positions correspond to the positions of SEQ ID NO 1 and wherein the amylase
variant has at least 95%, such as at least 96%, or at least 97%, or at least 98%,
or at least 99% but less than 100% sequence identity to the polypeptide having the
amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and wherein the variant has alpha-amylase activity.
4. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.001wt% to 1.0wt% metalloprotease enzyme, preferably selected from the M4 Metalloprotease
Family.
5. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.001wt% to 1.0wt% lipase that is a variant of SEQ ID NO:2 comprising:
(5)(a) substitutions T231R and N233R
and
(5)(b) at least three further substitutions selected from D27R, N33Q, G38A, D96E,
D111A, G91Q, G163K, E210Q, D254S, I255A, and P256T;
where the positions correspond to the positions of SEQ ID NO 2 and wherein the lipase
variant has at least 95% but less than 100% sequence identity to the polypeptide having
the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and wherein the variant has lipase activity.
6. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.1wt% to 40wt% amino acid derivative complexing agent selected from one or more
of the following, in any stereoisomer or mixture of stereoisomer form:
(6)(i) methylglycinediacetic acid and salts thereof (MGDA)

(6)(ii) L-glutamic acid, N,N-diacetic acid and salts thereof (GLDA)

and
(6)(iii) L-aspartic acid N,N-diacetic acid and salts thereof (ASDA)

7. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.5wt% to 20wt% alkoxylated polyaryl/polyalkyl phenol having the following structure:

wherein R
1 is selected from linear of branched C
3-C
15 alkyl groups and aryl groups, X is selected from ethoxy or propoxy groups, n is from
2 to 70, T is selected from H, SO
3-, COO
- and PO
32-.
8. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the detersive surfactant comprises
from C8-C24 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 20 to
50, and wherein the compositon comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% C8-C24 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 20 to
50.
9. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.05wt% to 4.0wt% soil release polymer.
10. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.1wt% to 3.0wt% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC).
11. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.1wt% to 5.0wt% calcite.
12. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 1wt% to 10wt% carboxylate polymer.
13. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
less than 10wt% total level of silicates and aluminosilicates.
14. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.001wt% to 0.5wt% hueing dye.
15. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.001wt% to 0.5wt% organic pigment and/or inorganic pigment.
16. A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises
from 0.2 wt% to 10wt% chelant.