TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a method and device for glazing of a door.
[0002] The door has a through opening in which a unit of glass is arranged and mounted by
means of one or two strips.
BACKGROUND ART
[0003] It is previously known from glazing of doors to apply a unit of glass in one in a
door arranged through opening. The unit of glass is held in place by means of strips
which lie in contact with the unit of glass and the door. The strips are attached
to the door by means of glue and/or nail or screw.
[0004] A problem with previously known solutions is the use of glue since glue has the risk
of soiling personnel, machines and the objects to be produced. The method thus requires
inspection after production and personnel prepared to remove surplus glue. A problem
with using nail or screw is that the strip has to be brought and held in the correct
position in order to be nailed or screwed. Such a method requires either advanced
machinery and/or a large number of employees.
[0005] Document
GB2289708A discloses a glazing strip with a channel arranged to receive the outer skin of the
door blade, and an anchor element arranged to penetrate the inner foam of the door
blade to lock the glazing strip to the foam. The body of the glazing strip helps to
prevent the glazing strip being sprung out and provides a good weather seal. The glazing
strip is also provided with a retaining element which engages the glass panel to retain
it.
[0006] Document
EP1069274A2 discloses decorative profiles framing glazed openings in the door blade. In one embodiment
the decorative profile is an ornamental profile ring provided with notches engaging
with grooves and notches on the circular opening in a door blade upon turning the
ornamental profile ring.
[0007] There thus exists a request for an improved and simplified method for glazing of
doors where the problem of prior art are eliminated, and an improved door with a unit
of glass.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The present invention aims to solve the problems from prior art with the intention
to simplify and improve a method for glazing together with an improved door with a
unit of glass.
[0009] The problem is solved through a method for glazing a door comprising a first outer
layer comprising a first outer side and a first inner side, a second outer layer comprising
a second outer side and a second inner side and an insulating layer arranged between
the first inner side and the second inner side, the method comprising the steps:
- to place a unit of glass in an existing through opening in a door:
- to place a strip to lie in contact with the glass plate and to lie in contact with
the door:
- to attach the strip against the door by that one of the strip existing flange by means
of a snap function is placed on the first inner side of the first outer layer between
the unit of glass and the first outer layer, the first outer layer comprises a first
edge defining the opening in the first outer layer, where the first edge comprises
second protrusions, and wherein the method further comprising the step:
- to place the first flange on the first inner side of the first outer layer at least
against the second protrusions, and wherein the first flange is snapped into place
against the first inner side by means of the first strip and/or parts of the first
flange elastically give way to the pressure that arises between the first flange and
the first outer side of the first outer layer as the first strip by means of pressure
is placed in the opening and/or the first flange is snapped into place against the
first inner side by means of that the second protrusions elastically give way for
the pressure that arises between the first flange and the first outer side of the
first outer layer as the strip by means of pressure is placed in the opening.
[0010] The snap function gives a simplified production where the need for glue or other
adhesive means are eliminated or at least strongly reduced.
[0011] According to one embodiment not being part of the invention the snap function is
possible as the flange comprises a first part of an edge comprising first protrusions
intended to be placed on the first inner side of the first layer. The outer layer
comprises a first edge defining the opening of the first layer. With the snap function
is meant that the first protrusions are able to pass through the first edge by means
of that the strip is arranged to admit a temporary and elastic deformation of the
strip as the first protrusions pass the first edge, to later admit that the strip
retains its original shape with the first protrusions between the unit of glass and
the first inner side of the first outer layer.
[0012] The flange is thus snapped into place against the first inner side by means of that
the first protrusions elastically give way for the pressure that arises between the
flange and the first outer side of the first layer as the strip by means of pressure
is placed in the opening. The strip can be produced using injection-moulding, or using
mechanical processing of a straight flange. The mechanical processing can for instance
be carried out by means of milling, grinding, etching, etc. The strip can then preferably
be continuously cast, which gives straight, inexpensive products.
[0013] When the first protrusions are small enough the elastic forces in the strip may admit
that the insulating layer is displaced, but if the first protrusions are many or has
a large contact surface against the insulating layer, the insulating layer may have
to be removed or be made smaller.
[0014] The insulating layer can comprise of air or a material with the same, higher or lower
density, depending on what kind of door is concerned (for instance if it is an exterior
door or interior door) and what kind of insulation need that has to be met. The insulating
layer can be sound proof, heat-insulating, cold-insulating or be of another insulating
kind.
[0015] In an embodiment of the invention the snap function is executed by means of that
the first edge of the first layer comprises second protrusions, whereupon the flange
is placed on the inside of the first layer at least against the second protrusions.
In this embodiment the first part of the edge of the flange can be straight, i.e.
lack first protrusions. The flange is thus snapped into place against the first inner
side by means of the first strip and/or parts of the flange elastically give way to
the pressure that arises between the flange and the first outer side of the first
layer as the strip by means of pressure is placed in the opening. The flange can also
be snapped into place against the first inner side by means of that the first the
second protrusions elastically give way for the pressure that arises between the flange
and the first outer side of the first layer as the strip by means of pressure is placed
in the opening. The flange can also be snapped into place through a combination of
the above mentioned elastic properties of the different included parts of the door
composition.
[0016] An advantage of this embodiment is that the production of the strip is simplified
as the strip does not have to comprise the first protrusions which admit that the
strip can be manufactured using continuous casting. Another advantage is that the
second protrusions simply can be manufactured as the opening of the door is made or
through a simple processing procedure of the different layers in the door after that
the through opening has been made. As an example milling can be mentioned as a suitable
procedure for obtaining the second protrusions. The second protrusions can also be
shaped in the second outer layer in the same way as indicated for the first outer
layer. Another advantage with the embodiment comprising the second protrusions is
that the in the door existing layers can be processed separately whereupon a variation
of the first strip can be used against the first outer layer and another variation
of the first strip can be used against the second outer layer. Through the procedure
to shape at least the first outer layer with the second protrusions, the insulation
layer preferably simultaneously can be processed in such a way that the unit of glass
can be placed in the through opening with different kinds of contact against the insulating
layer. The insulating layer can for instance be modelled with an L-shaped profile
which gives that the unit of glass by means of a surrounding edge abut against a part
of the insulating layer that defines a part of the through opening, and that the unit
of glass by means of a part of the plane surface of the unit of glass is abut against
a flange of the insulating layer. The L-shaped profile can be determined using the
functional depth of the tool processing the first outer layer.
[0017] In one embodiment not being part of the invention the flange of the strip comprises
the first protrusions and the first outer layer and/or the second outer layer comprises
the second protrusions. The first and the second protrusions interact during the locking
of the strip in the opening. The above mentioned snap function is valid in its different
variations for this embodiment also.
[0018] The strip comprises a first contact surface brought in direct or indirect contact
with unit of glass. The flange comprises a second contact surface intended to directly
or indirectly abut against the first inner side of the first layer. The first contact
surface is arranged at a first distance from the first contact surface, said first
distance is determined in relation to a second distance between the first inner side
of the second outer layer and the unit of glass in such a way that the flange exerts
pressure against the first inner side of the first outer layer and where the first
contact surface exerts pressure against the unit of glass.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The invention will be described below in conjunction with a number of drawings, where:
Fig. 1 schematically shows a door which is glazed according to the invention;
Fig.2 schematically shows a first strip according to a first embodiment not being
part of the invention;
Fig. 3 schematically shows a cross-section along the line II-II in figure 1 according
to a first example;
Fig. 4 schematically shows a cross-section along the line II-II in figure 1 according
to a second example;
Fig. 5 schematically shows a cross-section along the line II-II in figure 1 according
to a third example;
Fig. 6 schematically shows a cross-section along the line II-II in figure 1 according
to a fourth example;
Fig. 7 schematically shows a first strip according to a second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 schematically shows a door glazed with a first strip according to figure 2
or 7;
Fig. 9 schematically shows a door according to figure 5 or 6;
Fig. 10 schematically shows a first strip according to a third embodiment not being
part of the invention;
Fig. 11 schematically shows a glazed door with components according to figure 9 and
10, and where
Fig. 12 schematically shows a door according to figure 3 or 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Fig.1 schematically shows a door 1 which is glazed according to the invention. The
door 1 comprises a through opening 2, a unit of glass 3 placed in the opening 2 and
a first strip 4 placed in the opening 2 to keep the unit of glass in place. The door
1 can also comprise a second strip (see figure 3) arranged on the opposite side of
the unit of glass 3. The door 1 comprises a first outer layer 5 comprising a first
outer side 6 and a first inner side 7. The door 1 has an extension in a plane defined
by a vertical vector Y and a lateral vector X and a thickness in depth Z.
[0021] Fig.2 schematically shows a first strip according to an embodiment not being part
of the invention. In figure 2 the strip is laid out in the same plane as the door
in figure 1, i.e. the first strip 4 has an extension in a plane defined by a vertical
vector Y and a lateral vector X and a thickness in depth Z. The first strip 4 comprises
a main body 8, a first flange 9 extending from the main body 8 in the plane X-Y and
an overlapping part 10 extending from the main body 8 in the plane X-Y. Figure 2 shows
the first flange 9 towards an observer.
[0022] According to the embodiment, the first flange 9 comprises first protrusions 11. Figure
2 shows that the first protrusions 11 are formed by that the first flange 9 in the
plane X-Y has an undulating surrounding first part of an edge 12. The first protrusions
11 comprise the outer parts of the first flange 9. The first protrusions 11 are not
limited to such a shape that is described in figure 2, but can, with the main body
8 as a base, be square, triangular, polygonal, oval, round or any other suitable shape.
With reference to figure 1, the first protrusions 11 are in all cases intended to
be placed on the first inner side 7 of the first outer layer 5 by means of a snap
function. With "snap function" it is meant that when the first strip 4 is placed in
the opening, the first protrusions first will abut against the first outer side 6
of the first outer layer 5 but when the pressure between the first strip 4 and the
first outer layer 5 increases and passes a threshold value one part of the first strip
4 shall elastically give way in such a way that the first protrusions 11 can pass
the first layer in order to be able to operate against the first layer's first inner
side 7. By "one part of the first strip" means for instance that the first protrusions
11 give way in depth Z and /or that the main body 8 gives way in vertical direction
Y or lateral direction X.
[0023] Fig. 3 schematically shows a cross section along the line II-II in figure 1 according
to a first example. The door comprises the first outer layer 5, comprising the first
outer side 6 and the first inner side 7, another outer layer 13 comprising a second
outer side 14 and a second inner side 15 and an insulating layer 16 arranged between
the first inner side 7 and the second inner side 15. The first outer layer 5 comprises
a first edge 17 which defines the opening 2 in the first outer layer 5.
[0024] Figure 3 shows that the first strip 4 is attached to the door 1 by means of that
the first flange 9 is placed on the first inner side 7 of the first outer layer 5
between the unit of glass and the first outer layer 5.
[0025] The first strip 9 comprises a first contact surface 18 which is in direct or indirect
contact with the unit of glass 3. The first flange 9 comprises a second contact surface
19 which is in direct or indirect contact with the first inner side 7 of the first
outer layer 5. With indirect contact is meant that there between the first contact
surface 18 and the unit of glass 3 may exist a first distancing element 20 which transfers
the force from the first strip 4 against the unit of glass 3 in such a way that the
unit of glass 3 is held in place. The first distancing element 20 may be constituted
by a sealing strip that may be rigid or somewhat yielding.
[0026] Figure 3 shows that the first contact surface 18 of the first strip 4 abuts against
the first distancing element 20 which in turn abuts against the unit of glass. The
second contact surface 19 of the first flange 9 abuts directly against the first inner
side 7 of the first outer layer 5. The first contact surface 18 is arranged at a first
distance L1 from the second contact surface 19, said first distance L1 being determined
in relation to a second distance L2 between the first outer layer 5 and the unit of
glass 3 in such a way that the second contact surface 19 exerts pressure on the first
inner side 7 of the first outer layer 5 and where the first contact surface 18 exerts
pressure on the unit of glass 3.
[0027] Figure 3 shows that the second outer layer 13 comprises a second edge 21 that in
the second outer layer 13 defines the opening 2 in the second outer layer 13. The
insulating layer 16 comprises a third edge 22 which defines the opening 2 in the insulating
layer 16.
[0028] In figure 3 it is shown that the first protrusions 11 displaces the corresponding
parts of the insulating layer 16 in the third edge 22 as the first protrusions 11
is placed on the first inner side 7 of the first outer layer 5. In a different embodiment
not being part of the invention at least parts of the insulating layer 16 are placed
at a distance from at least parts of the first edge 17. The insulating layer 16 can
be processed, i.e. be removed by means of a suitable method, for instance by milling,
in such a way that parts of the insulating layer, i.e. the third edge, will be positioned
at a distance from the first edge in such a way that the first protrusions easily
can be snapped into place. The opening 2 in the insulating layer can also be larger
than the opening 2 of the first outer layer 5, which means that the third edge is
placed at a distance from the first edge surrounding the opening.
[0029] Figure 3 shows that the opening 2 in the insulating layer comprises a first opening
2a and a second opening 2b where the first opening transitions into the opening in
the first outer layer 5 and the second opening 2b transitions into the opening 2a
in the second outer layer 13. The second outer opening 2b and the opening 2 in the
second outer layer 13 are smaller than the first opening 2a and the opening 2 in the
first layer 5 and are smaller than the extension in the X-Y plane of the unit of glass
3, which means that the insulating layer 16 has a L-shaped cross section comprising
a third contact surface 23 with an extension in the plane X-Y. In figure 3 the unit
of glass 3 is arranged in the opening 2 in such a way that the unit of glass 3 abuts
against the third contact surface 23. An advantage with this is that the insulating
layer 16 forms a seal against the unit of glass 3, which makes it possible for a simpler
kind of strip to be arranged at the second outer side 14 of the second outer layer
13. Another advantage with the embodiment is that the L-shaped part of the insulating
layer 16 together with the outer layer 13 provides a strong unit, which may be advantageous
when the second outer layer 13 is used as an outer side of an exterior door. In a
different embodiment not being part of the invention (not shown) the opening 2 in
the insulating layer 16 is of the same size the whole way through the insulating layer
16, but the opening 2 in the second outer layer 13 is smaller than the rest of the
opening 2. The unit of glass then abuts directly or indirectly against the second
inner side 15 of the second outer layer 13. A sealing strip or similar can be arranged
between the unit of glass and the second inner side.
[0030] Fig. 4 schematically shows a cross section along the line II-II in figure 1 according
to a second example. Figure 4 shows the same thing as figure 3, but with the difference
that in the opening of the second outer layer 13 a second strip 24 by means of the
above describe snap function is placed. The second strip 24 can differ from the first
through colour, material, size, etc., but a common feature is that the second strip
24 is designed in the same way as the first strip 4 with reference to the snap function.
[0031] Figure 4 shows that the first edge 17 of the first outer layer 5 is chamfered X1
in order to facilitate the snap function. When the first strip 4 is put into place
a pressure on the first strip 4 is exerted in depth, i.e. in the Z direction, and
the chamfered X1 first edge 17 makes the forces between the first flange 9 and the
first outer side 6 transit into force components in depth Z and in a direction coinciding
with the plane X-Y. The force components together form a total force component essentially
perpendicular to the chamfered first part of the edge 12. The chamfered X1 first edge
17 is thus chamfered in such a way that a part of the part of the edge 12 fits into
the opening formed by the chamfered X1 first edge 17. The second edge of the second
outer layer may be chamfered in the same way and for the same reason that the first
edge is chamfered. If the first edge and the second edge are chamfered, the first
part of the edge and the second part of the edge may not necessarily be chamfered,
but they can be.
[0032] Figure 4 shows on one side of the opening 2 that the first part of the edge 12 of
the first strip 4 is chamfered X2 to facilitate the snap function, but shows on the
second side that the first part of the edge is not chamfered, i.e. it is essentially
straight. The reason that both of the variants are shown is to make the possibilities
of the invention clearer and in practise the choice is made to either chamfer the
first part of the edge or not. When the first part of the edge 12 is not chamfered
the corner of the part of the edge rides upon the chamfered X1 first edge and when
the first part of the edge 12 is chamfered the chamfered surfaces ride upon each other.
When the strip is put into place a pressure on the strip is exerted in depth, i.e.
in the Z direction, and the chamfered first part of the edge 12 makes the forces between
the first flange 9 and the first outer side 6 transit into force components in depth
Z and in a direction coinciding with the plane X-Y. The force components together
form a total force component essentially perpendicular to the chamfered first part
of the edge 12. The chamfered first part of the edge 12 is thus chamfered in such
away that a part of the chamfered first part of the edge 12 fits into the opening
2, while a different part of the chamfered first part of the edge 12 protrudes over
the first outer side. Figure 4 shows that a corresponding second part of the edge
26 of the second strip 24 is not chamfered and that the second outer layer 13 is not
chamfered, but that the snap function in spite of this is made possible.
[0033] Fig. 5 schematically shows a cross section along the line II-II in figure 1 according
to a third example. Figure 5 shows the same thing as figure 4, but with the difference
that the opening 2 in the second outer layer 13 is of the same size as both the opening
2 in the insulating material and the opening 2 of the first outer layer 5 and with
the difference that the unit of glass 3 abuts directly against the first contact surface
18. Figure 5 shows that a second distancing element 25 is placed between the overlapping
part 10 of the first strip and the first outer side 6 of the first outer layer 5.
Figure 5 shows that the second distancing element is placed between the overlapping
part 10 of the second strip 24 and the second outer side 14 of the second outer layer
13. The second distancing element 25 can be constituted by a sealing strip that may
be rigid or somewhat yielding. The second distancing element 25 can be combined with
the first distancing element 20 according to figures 3, 4 or 6.
[0034] Figure 5 shows that the first part of the edge 12 of the first strip 4 is chamfered
to facilitate the snap function. When the first strip 4 is put into place a pressure
on the first strip in depth, i.e. in the Z direction, is exerted and the chamfered
first part of the edge 12 makes the forces transit into force components in depth
and in a direction coinciding with the X-Y plane. The force components together form
a total force component essentially perpendicular to the chamfered first part of the
edge 12. The chamfered first part of the edge 12 is thus chamfered in such away that
a part of the chamfered first part of the edge 12 fits into the opening 2, while a
different part of the chamfered first part of the edge 12 protrudes over the first
outer side. Figure 5 shows that a corresponding second part of the edge 26 of the
second strip 24 is chamfered in the same way and of the same reason.
[0035] In another embodiment not being part of the invention (not shown) of the invention
the first edge of the first outer layer and the second edge of the second outer layer
are chamfered in the same way and for the same reason that the first part of the edge
and the second part of the edge are chamfered. If the first edge and the second edge
are chamfered, the first part of the edge and the second part of the edge does not
have to be chamfered, but they can be.
[0036] Fig. 6 schematically shows a cross section along the line II-II according to a fourth
example. Figure 6 shows the same thing as figure 5 but with the difference that the
first part of the edge 12 and the second part of the edge 26 are not chamfered and
with the difference that the second distance elements are missing, i.e. the overlapping
part 10 of the first strip 4 abuts directly against the first outer side 6 and the
overlapping part 10 of the second strip 24 abuts directly against the second outer
side 15. Another difference to figure 5 is that the first distancing elements 20 described
in conjunction with figure 3 and 4 are arranged between the unit of glass and the
first strip 4 and between the unit of glass 3 and the second strip 24.
[0037] Fig. 7 schematically shows a first strip according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 7 shows the same thing as figure 2, but with the difference that the first
protrusions have a different design than in figure 2. In figure 7 it is shown that
the first strip 4 comprises fewer but pointier first protrusions than in figure 2.
The first protrusions 11 are suitably placed in the vicinity of the in the hole existing
corners, such that the strip after being snapped in to place keeps the unit of glass
in place. The description of the in figure 2 and 7 shown first strip is also valid
for the in figures 4-6 shown second strip.
[0038] Fig.8 schematically shows as door glazed with a first strip according to figure 2
or 7. In figure 8 it is shown that at least a part of the first protrusions 11 after
snapping of the first strip into the opening 2 is located between the unit of glass
3 and the first inner side 7.
[0039] Fig. 9 schematically shows a door according to figure 5 or 6. Figure 9 shows that
the first edge 17 of the first outer layer 5 comprises second protrusions 27, where
the first flange 9 is placed on the inside of the first outer layer 5 against at least
the other protrusions 27. The second protrusions can be designed in the same way as
the first protrusions 11, i.e. undulating, square, triangular, semicircle shaped,
semi elliptical etc. The embodiment shown in figure 9 can be used in combination with
the embodiments shown in figures 1-8.
[0040] The first and the second protrusions 11, 27 can be arranged in respective detail
with the same relative distance such that the first and second protrusions abut against
each other after that the strip (first strip and/or second strip) is placed in the
opening. The strip can be placed by means of that the strip is displaced in vertical
direction Y or lateral direction X in such a way that the first protrusions and the
second protrusions are not aligned with each other after which the strip is displaced
backwards in such a way that the first protrusions and the second protrusions are
aligned and thereupon are in mesh with each other. The last thing remaining is then
to snap an edge of the strip in place according to what has been described in conjunction
with the figures 1-8.
[0041] In figure 9 it is shown that the opening 2 is through and through, according to figure
5 and 6, and that the second outer layer 13, as far as the opening 2 is concerned,
has the same design as the first outer layer 5.
[0042] Figure 10 schematically shows a first strip 4 according to an embodiment not being
part of the invention. In figure 10 the first strip is identical to the first strip
4 described in conjunction with any of figures 1-9, but with the difference that the
first flange 9 lack the first protrusions. In figure 10 the first part of the edge
12 of the first flange 9 is essentially straight and is intended to interact with
the second protrusions 27 shown in figure 9.
[0043] Fig. 11 schematically shows a glazed door 1 with components according to figure 9
and 10. Figure 11 shows that the second contact surface 19 of the first flange 9 abuts
directly or indirectly against the first inner side 7 of the first outer layer 5 in
conjunction with the second protrusions 27 shown in figure 9. The first strip 4 has
by means of the previously described snap function been brought into place.
[0044] Fig. 12 schematically shows a door according to figure 3 or 4. In figure 12 it is
shown that the opening 2 is through and through according to figure 5 and 6 and that
the second outer layer 13, as far as the opening 2 is concerned, has a different design
than the first outer layer 5. The opening 2 is smaller in the second outer layer 13
than in the first outer layer 5, but the second edge 21 comprises second protrusions
27. The insulating layer 16 has a L-shaped cross section, i.e. comprises a second
flange 28 where the second flange 28 comprises a third contact surface 23 against
which a part of the unit of glass is intended to abut.
[0045] Below follows an example of a glazed exterior or interior door according to the invention
with a strip comprising an essentially straight flange according to figure 10, i.e.
without first protrusions, and a first outer layer comprising second protrusions according
to any of figures 3-6 and 9-12. The invention can of course be used on different sizes
and materials than those mentioned in the example.
[0046] The unit of glass is approximately 550 mm wide and 950 mm tall. There are units of
glass that are larger or smaller, e.g. a unit of glass in a terrace door can be of
the size 600 mm x 1800 mm.
[0047] It is approximately 100 mm between the second protrusions (L4 in figure 12).
[0048] Each of the second protrusions are approximately 20 mm wide at the base (L5 in figure
12) and protrudes (L6 in figure 12) approximately 3.5 mm from the other first layer
in the first plane of the layer. The second protrusions have a tip that is essentially
flat and which is approximately 15 mm wide (L7 in figure 12). The same applies to
the second outer layer.
[0049] The first layer is approximately 3.5 mm thick (L3 in figures 3-6).
[0050] The flange is approximately 3 mm thick (L1 in figures 3-6).
[0051] The distance between the unit of glass 3 and the first contact surface 18 is approximately
1.5 mm, i.e. the first distancing element 20 has after assembly of the unit of glass
3 and the first strip 4 a thickness of approximately 1.5 mm (L2 in figures 3, 4 and
6).
[0052] The distance (L8 in figure 12) from one corner of the opening to the centre of the
closest second protrusion is approximately 40 mm.
[0053] Materials: The surface layer of the door is made of "high density fibre board" or
of "medium density fibre board" or of plywood or of plastic (glass fibre, PVC, etc)
or of metal. These surface layers are often combined with some kind of stabilising
metal such as aluminium or steel to prevent the door from becoming warped. The strip
can be made of said materials.
[0054] The invention is not limited to the embodiments described in conjunction to figures
1-11 but can be varied within the frame of the adjoining patent claims. As an example
can be mentioned that the hole does not have to be square, but it can be polygonal,
round, oval, etc. The unit of glass can comprise one or several translucent and/or
transparent sheets of suitable material, e.g. glass or plastic. As the unit of glass
comprises several sheets they are suitable joined along the existing edges of the
unit of glass.
[0055] The in conjunction with figure 4 and 5 described chamfering of the first part of
the edge and the first edge can refer to the whole or parts of the first protrusions
and/or the second protrusions.
1. Method for glazing a door (1), the door comprising a first outer layer (5) comprising
a first outer side (6) and a first inner side (7), a second outer layer (13) comprising
a second outer side (14) and a second inner side (15) and an insulating layer (16)
arranged between the first inner side (7) and the second inner side (15), the method
comprising the steps:
- to place a unit of glass (3) in an existing through opening (2) in a door (1);
- to place a first strip (4) to abut against the unit of glass (3) and to abut against
the door (1);
- to attach the first strip (4) against the door (1) by means of an existing first
flange (9) of the first strip (4) being arranged, by means of snap function, against
the first inner side (7) of the first outer layer (5) between the unit of glass (3)
and the first outer layer (5), the first outer layer (5) comprises a first edge (17)
defining the opening (2) in the first outer layer (5), where the first edge (17) comprises
second protrusions (27), characterized in that the method further comprises the step:
- to place the first flange (9) on the first inner side (7) of the first outer layer
(5) at least against the second protrusions (27), wherein the first flange (9) is
snapped into place against the first inner side (7) by means of the first strip (4)
and/or parts of the first flange (9) elastically giving way to the pressure that arises
between the first flange (9) and the first outer side (6) of the first outer layer
(5) as the first strip (4) by means of pressure is placed in the opening (2), and/or
the first flange (9) is snapped into place against the first inner side (7) by means
of the second protrusions (27) elastically giving way to the pressure that arises
between the first flange (9) and the first outer side (6) of the first outer layer
(5) as the strip (4) by means of pressure is placed in the opening (2).
2. A method according to claim 1, where the first strip (4) comprises a first contact
surface (18) and wherein the method further comprising the step:
- to abut said first contact surface (18) directly or indirectly with the unit of
glass (3).
3. A method according to claim 2, where the first flange (9) comprises a second contact
surface (19) intended to directly or indirectly abut against the first inner side
(7) of the first outer layer (5), and wherein the method further comprising the step:
- to arrange the first contact surface (18) at a first distance L1 from the second
contact surface (19), said first distance L1 is determined in relation to a second
distance L2 between the first inner side (7) of the first outer layer (5) and the
unit of glass (3) in such a way that the first flange (9) exerts pressure on the first
inner side (7) of the first outer layer (5) and where the first contact surface (18)
exerts pressure on the unit of glass (3).
4. A method according to any of the preceding claims, where the first flange (9) comprises
first protrusions (11), said first protrusions (11) are placed on the first inner
side (7) of the first outer layer (5).
5. A method according to claim 4, where the first protrusions (11) displace corresponding
parts of the insulating layer (16) when the first protrusions (11) are arranged on
the first inner side (7) of the first outer layer (5).
6. A method according to any of claims 1-5, and wherein the method further comprising
the step:
- to arrange at least parts of the insulating layer (16) at a distance from at least
parts of the first edge (17).
7. A method according to any of the preceding claims, where the first strip (4) is placed
in the opening (2) by means of the snap function where the first flange (9) is snapped
into place against the first inner side (7) by means of the first strip (4) and/or
parts of the first flange (9) elastically giving way to the pressure that arises between
the first flange (9) and the first outer side (6) of the first outer layer (5) when
the first strip (4) by means of pressure is placed in the opening (2).
8. A method according any of the claims 4-7, and wherein the method further comprising
the step:
- forming the first protrusions (11) by that the first flange (9) in a X-Y plane has
an undulating surrounding first part of the edge (12).
9. A door composition (1) comprising a first outer layer (5) comprising a first outer
side (6) and a first inner side (7), a second outer layer (13) comprising a second
outer side (14) and a second inner side (15) and an insulating layer (16) arranged
between the first inner side (7) and the second inner side (15), the door comprising
a unit of glass (3) arranged in one of the door (1) existing through opening (2),
a first strip (4) arranged to abut against the unit of glass (3) and to abut against
the door (1), where the first strip (4) is attached to the door (1) by means of a
first flange (9) of the first strip (4) being placed by means of snapping against
the first inner side (7) of the first outer layer (5) between the unit of glass (3)
and the first outer layer (5); the door composition being characterized in that:
the first outer layer (5) comprises a first edge (17) which defines the opening (2)
of the first outer layer (5), where the first edge (17) comprises second protrusions
(27), where the first flange (9) is placed on the first inner side (7) of the first
outer layer (5) at least against the second protrusions (27), and wherein the first
flange (9) is snapped into place against the first inner side (7) by means of the
first strip (4) and/or parts of the first flange (9) elastically giving way to the
pressure that arises between the first flange (9) and the first outer side (6) of
the first outer layer (5) as the first strip (4) by means of pressure is placed in
the opening (2) and/or the first flange (9) is snapped into place against the first
inner side (7) by means of the second protrusions (27) elastically giving way to the
pressure that arises between the first flange (9) and the first outer side (6) of
the first outer layer (5) as the strip (4) by means of pressure is placed in the opening
(2).
10. A door composition according to claim 9, where the first strip (4) comprises a first
contact surface (18) that is made to abut directly or indirectly with the unit of
glass (3).
11. A door composition according to claim 10, where the first flange (9) comprises a second
contact surface (19) intended to directly or indirectly abut against the first inner
side (7) of the first outer layer (5), where the first contact surface (18) is arranged
at a first distance L1 from the second contact surface (19), said first distance L1
is determined in relation to a second distance L2 between the first inner side (7)
of the first outer layer (5) and the unit of glass (3) in such a way that the first
flange (9) exerts pressure against the first inner side (7) of the first outer layer
(5) and where the first contact surface (18) exerts pressure on the unit of glass
(3).
12. A door composition according to any of the claims 9-11, where the first flange (9)
comprises first protrusions (11), said first protrusions (11) are placed on the first
inner side (7) of the first outer layer (5).
13. A door composition according to claim 12, where the first protrusions (11) displace
the corresponding parts of the insulating layer (16) when the first protrusions (11)
are arranged on the first inner side (7) of the first outer layer (5).
14. A door composition according to any of the claims 9-13, where at least parts of the
insulating layer (16) are arranged at a distance from at least parts of the first
edge (17).
15. A door composition according to any of the claims 9-14, where the first strip (4)
is placed in the opening (2) by means of the snap function where the first flange
(9) is snapped into place against the first inner side (7) by means of the first and/or
second protrusions (11, 27) elastically giving way to the pressure that arises between
the first flange (9) and the first outer side (6) of the first outer layer (5) when
the first strip (4) by means of pressure is arranged in the opening (2).
16. A door composition according to any of the claims 12, 13, where the first protrusions
(11) are formed by that the first flange (9) in a plane (X-Y) has an undulating surrounding
first part of the edge (12).
1. Verfahren zum Verglasen einer Tür (1), wobei die Tür eine erste Außenschicht (5) umfassend
eine erste Außenseite (6) und eine erste Innenseite (7), eine zweite Außenschicht
(13) umfassend eine zweite Außenseite (14) und eine zweite Innenseite (15) sowie eine
zwischen der ersten Innenseite (7) und der zweiten Innenseite (15) angeordnete Dämmschicht
(16) umfasst, welches Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
- Anbringen einer Einheit aus Glas (3) in einer bestehenden Durchgangsöffnung (2)
in einer Tür (1);
- Anbringen einer ersten Leiste (4) zum Anliegen an der Einheit aus Glas (3) und zum
Anliegen an der Tür (1);
- Befestigen der ersten Leiste (4) an die Tür (1) mittels eines bestehenden ersten
Flansches (9) der ersten Leiste (4), angeordnet, mittels einer Schnappfunktion, gegen
die erste Innenseite (7) der ersten Außenschicht (5) zwischen der Einheit aus Glas
(3) und der ersten Außenschicht (5),
wobei die erste Außenschicht (5) eine erste Kante (17), die die Öffnung (2) in der
ersten Außenschicht (5) definiert, umfasst, wobei die erste Kante (17) zweite Vorsprünge
(27) umfasst,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verfahren weiter den folgenden Schritt umfasst:
- Anbringen des ersten Flansches (9) auf der ersten Innenseite (7) der ersten Außenschicht
(5) zumindest gegen die zweiten Vorsprünge (27), wobei der erste Flansch (9) gegen
die erste Innenseite (7) mittels der ersten Leiste (4) eingeschnappt wird und/oder
Teile des ersten Flansches (9) für den Druck, der zwischen dem ersten Flansch (9)
und der ersten Außenseite (6) der ersten Außenschicht (5) entsteht, elastisch nachgeben,
wenn die erste Leiste (4) mittels Druck in der Öffnung (2) angeordnet wird, und/oder
der erste Flansch (9) gegen die erste Innenseite (7) mittels der zweiten Vorsprünge
(27) eingeschnappt wird, für den Druck, der zwischen dem ersten Flansch (9) und der
ersten Außenseite (6) der ersten Außenschicht (5) entsteht, elastisch nachgebend,
wenn die Leiste (4) mittels Druck in der Öffnung (2) angeordnet wird.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Leiste (4) eine erste Kontaktfläche (18)
umfasst, und wobei das Verfahren den folgenden Schritt umfasst:
- Anliegen der ersten Kontaktfläche (18) direkt oder indirekt mit der Einheit aus
Glas (3).
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei der erste Flansch (9) eine zweite Kontaktfläche (19)
umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt ist, direkt oder indirekt an der ersten Innenseite (7)
der ersten Außenschicht (5) anzuliegen, und wobei das Verfahren weiter den folgenden
Schritt umfasst:
- Anbringen der ersten Kontaktfläche (18) in einem ersten Abstand L1 von der zweiten
Kontaktfläche (19), wobei der erste Abstand L1 im Verhältnis zu einem zweiten Abstand
L2 zwischen der ersten Innenseite (7) der ersten Außenschicht (5) und der Einheit
aus Glas (3) so festgelegt wird, dass der erste Flansch (9) an der ersten Innenseite
(7) der ersten Außenschicht (5) Druck ausübt, und wobei die erste Kontaktfläche (18)
an der Einheit aus Glas (3) Druck ausübt.
4. Verfahren nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erste Flansch (9) erste
Vorsprünge (11) umfasst, wobei die ersten Vorsprünge (11) auf der ersten Innenseite
(7) der ersten Außenschicht (5) angeordnet werden.
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei die ersten Vorsprünge (11) entsprechende Teile der
Dämmschicht (16) verlagern, wenn die ersten Vorsprünge (11) auf der ersten Innenseite
(7) der ersten Außenschicht (5) angeordnet werden.
6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, und wobei das Verfahren weiter den folgenden
Schritt umfasst:
- Anbringen zumindest Teile der Dämmschicht (16) in einem Abstand von mindestens Teilen
der ersten Kante (17).
7. Verfahren nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste Leiste (4) in der
Öffnung (2) mittels der Schnappfunktion angeordnet wird, wobei der erste Flansch (9)
gegen die erste Innenseite (7) mittels der ersten Leiste (4) eingeschnappt wird und/oder
Teile des ersten Flansches (9) für den Druck, der zwischen dem ersten Flansch (9)
und der ersten Außenseite (6) der ersten Außenschicht (5) entsteht, elastisch nachgeben,
wenn die erste Leiste (4) mittels Druck in der Öffnung (2) angeordnet wird.
8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 4-7, und wobei das Verfahren weiter den folgenden
Schritt umfasst:
- Bilden der ersten Vorsprünge (11) dadurch, dass der erste Flansch (9) in einer X-Y-Ebene
einen wellenförmigen umgebenden ersten Teil der Kante (12) aufweist.
9. Türanordnung (1) umfassend eine erste Außenschicht (5) umfassend eine erste Außenseite
(6) und eine erste Innenseite (7), eine zweite Außenschicht (13) umfassend eine zweite
Außenseite (14) und eine zweite Innenseite (15) sowie eine zwischen der ersten Innenseite
(7) und der zweiten Innenseite (15) angeordnete Dämmschicht (16) umfasst, wobei die
Tür eine Einheit aus Glas (3), die in einer bestehenden Durchgangsöffnung (2) der
Tür (1) angeordnet ist, eine erste Leiste (4), die dafür eingerichtet ist, an der
Einheit aus Glas (3) und an der Tür (1) anzuliegen, umfasst, wobei die erste Leiste
(4) an der Tür (1) mittels eines ersten Flansches (9) der ersten Leiste (4) befestigt
ist, angeordnet mittels Einschnappen gegen die erste Innenseite (7) der ersten Außenschicht
(5) zwischen der Einheit aus Glas (3) und der ersten Außenschicht (5); welche Türanordnung
dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass:
die erste Außenschicht (5) eine erste Kante (17) umfasst, die die Öffnung (2) der
ersten Außenschicht (5) definiert, wobei die erste kante (17) zweite Vorsprünge (27)
umfasst, wobei der erste Flansch (9) auf der ersten Innenseite (7) der ersten Außenschicht
(5) zumindest gegen die zweiten Vorsprünge (27) angeordnet ist, und wobei der erste
Flansch (9) gegen die erste Innenseite (7) mittels der ersten Leiste (4) eingeschnappt
ist und/oder Teile des ersten Flansches (9) für den Druck, der zwischen dem ersten
Flansch (9) und der ersten Außenseite (6) der ersten Außenschicht (5) entsteht, elastisch
nachgeben, wenn die erste Leiste (4) mittels Druck in der Öffnung (2) angeordnet ist
und/oder der erste Flansch (9) gegen die erste Innenseite (7) mittels der zweiten
Vorsprünge (27) eingeschnappt ist, für den Druck, der zwischen dem ersten Flansch
(9) und der ersten Außenseite (6) der ersten Außenschicht (5) entsteht, elastisch
nachgebend, wenn die Leiste (4) mittels Druck in der Öffnung (2) angeordnet ist.
10. Türanordnung nach Anspruch 9, wobei die erste Leiste (4) eine erste Kontaktfläche
(18) umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt ist, direkt oder indirekt mit der Einheit aus Glas
(3) anzuliegen.
11. Türanordnung nach Anspruch 10, wobei der erste Flansch (9) eine zweite Kontaktfläche
(19) umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt ist, direkt oder indirekt an der ersten Innenseite
(7) der ersten Außenschicht (5) anzuliegen, wobei die erste Kontaktfläche (18) in
einem ersten Abstand L1 von der zweiten Kontaktfläche (19) angeordnet ist, wobei der
erste Abstand L1 im Verhältnis zu einem zweiten Abstand L2 zwischen der ersten Innenseite
(7) der ersten Außenschicht (5) und der Einheit aus Glas (3) so festgelegt ist, dass
der erste Flansch (9) an der ersten Innenseite (7) der ersten Außenschicht (5) Druck
ausübt, und wobei die erste Kontaktfläche (18) an der Einheit aus Glas (3) Druck ausübt.
12. Türanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9-11, wobei der erste Flansch (9) erste Vorsprünge
(11) umfasst, wobei die ersten Vorsprünge (11) auf der ersten Innenseite (7) der ersten
Außenschicht (5) angeordnet sind.
13. Türanordnung nach Anspruch 12, wobei die ersten Vorsprünge (11) die entsprechenden
Teile der Dämmschicht (16) verlagern, wenn die ersten Vorsprünge (11) auf der ersten
Innenseite (7) der ersten Außenschicht (5) angeordnet sind.
14. Türanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9-13, wobei zumindest Teile der Dämmschicht
(16) in einem Abstand von mindestens Teilen der ersten Kante (17) angeordnet sind.
15. Türanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9-14, wobei die erste Leiste (4) in der Öffnung
(2) mittels der Schnappfunktion angeordnet ist, wobei der erste Flansch (9) gegen
die erste Innenseite (7) mittels der ersten und/oder zweiten Vorsprünge (11, 27) eingeschnappt
ist, für den Druck, der zwischen dem ersten Flansch (9) und der ersten Außenseite
(6) der ersten Außenschicht (5) entsteht, elastisch nachgeben, wenn die erste Leiste
(4) mittels Druck in der Öffnung (2) angeordnet ist.
16. Türanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 12, 13, wobei die ersten Vorsprünge (11) dadurch
gebildet sind, dass der erste Flansch (9) in einer Ebene (X-Y) einen wellenförmigen
umgebenden ersten Teil der Kante (12) aufweist.
1. Procédé de vitrage d'une porte (1), la porte comprenant une première couche extérieure
(5) comprenant un premier côté extérieur (6) et un premier côté intérieur (7), une
deuxième couche extérieure (13) comprenant un deuxième côté extérieure (14) et un
deuxième côté intérieur (15) et une couche isolante (16) disposée entre le premier
côté intérieur (7) et le deuxième côté intérieur (15), le procédé comprenant les étapes
consistant à :
- placer une unité de verre (3) dans une ouverture traversante existante (2) dans
une porte (1) :
- placer une première bande (4) pour venir en butée contre l'unité de verre (3) et
pour venir en butée contre la porte (1) :
- fixer la première bande (4) contre la porte (1) au moyen d'une première bride existante
(9) de la première bande (4) étant agencée au moyen d'une fonction d'encliquetage
contre le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première couche extérieure (5) entre l'unité
de verre (3) et la première couche extérieure (5),
la première couche extérieure (5) comprenant un premier bord (17) définissant l'ouverture
(2) dans la première couche extérieure (5), le premier bord (17) comprenant des deuxièmes
saillies (27),
caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend en outre l'étape consistant à :
- placer la première bride (9) sur le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première couche
extérieure (5) au moins contre les deuxièmes saillies (27), la première bride (9)
étant encliquetée en place contre le premier côté intérieur (7) au moyen de la première
bande (4) et / ou de parties de la première bride (9) cédant élastiquement à la pression
qui apparaît entre la première bride (9) et le premier côté extérieur (6) de la première
couche extérieure (5) lorsque la première bande (4) au moyen de pression est placée
dans l'ouverture (2), et / ou la première bride (9) étant encliquetée en place contre
le premier côté intérieur (7) au moyen des deuxième saillies (27) cédant élastiquement
à la pression qui apparaît entre la première bride (9) et le premier côté extérieur
(6) de la première couche extérieure (5) lorsque la bande (4) au moyen de pression
est placée dans l'ouverture (2).
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première bande (4) comprend une première
surface de contact (18) et dans lequel le procédé comprend en outre l'étape consistant
à :
- faire ladite première surface de contact (18) venir en butée directement ou indirectement
contre l'unité de verre (3).
3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la première bride (9) comprend une deuxième
surface de contact (19) destinée à venir en butée directement ou indirectement contre
le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première couche extérieure (5), et dans lequel
le procédé comprend en outre l'étape consistant à :
- arranger la première surface de contact (18) à une première distance L1 de la deuxième
surface de contact (19), ladite première distance L1 étant déterminée en fonction
d'une deuxième distance L2 entre le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première couche
extérieure (5) et l'unité de verre (3) de telle sorte que la première bride (9) exerce
une pression contre le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première couche extérieure
(5) et où la première surface de contact (18) exerce une pression sur l'unité de verre
(3).
4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la première
bride (9) comprend des premières saillies (11), lesdites premières saillies (11) étant
arrangées sur le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première couche extérieure (5).
5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, dans lequel les premières saillies (11) déplacent
des parties correspondantes de la couche isolante (16) lorsque les premières saillies
(11) sont disposées sur le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première couche extérieure
(5).
6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel le procédé comprend
en outre l'étape consistant à :
- arranger au moins des parties de la couche isolantes (16) à une distance d'au moins
parties du premier bord (17).
7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la première
bande (4) est placée dans l'ouverture (2) au moyen de la fonction d'encliquetage où
la première bride (9) est encliquetée en place contre le premier côté intérieur (7)
au moyen de la première bande (4) et / ou de parties de la première bride (9) cédant
élastiquement à la pression qui se produit entre la première bride (9) et le premier
côté extérieur (6) de la première couche extérieure (5) lorsque la première bande
(4) au moyen de pression est disposée dans l'ouverture (2).
8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7, dans lequel le procédé comprend
en outre l'étape consistant à :
- former les premières saillies (11) en ce que la première bride (9) dans un plan
X-Y présente une première partie ondulée entourant la première partie du bord (12).
9. Structure de porte (1) comprenant une première couche extérieure (5) comprenant un
premier côté extérieur (6) et un premier côté intérieur (7), une deuxième couche extérieure
(13) comprenant un deuxième côté extérieure (14) et un deuxième côté intérieur (15)
et une couche isolante (16) disposée entre le premier côté intérieur (7) et le deuxième
côté intérieur (15), la porte comprenant une unité de verre (3) arrangée dans l'une
de l'ouverture traversante existante (2) de la porte (1), une première bande (4) agencée
pour venir en butée contre l'unité de verre (3) et pour venir en butée contre la porte
(1), la première bande (4) étant fixée à la porte (1) au moyen d'une première bride
(9) de la première bande (4) étant arrangée au moyen d'encliquetage contre le premier
côté intérieur (7) de la première couche extérieure (5) entre l'unité de verre (3)
et la première couche extérieure (5) ; la structure de porte étant caractérisée en ce que :
la première couche extérieure (5) comprend un premier bord (17) qui définit une ouverture
(2) de la première couche extérieure (5), le premier bord (17) comprenant des deuxièmes
saillies (27), la première bride (9) étant disposée sur le premier côté intérieur
(7) de la première couche extérieure (5) au moins contre les deuxièmes saillies (27),
et la première bride (9) étant encliquetée en place contre le premier côté intérieur
(7) au moyen de la première bande (4) et / ou de parties de la première bride (9)
cédant élastiquement à la pression qui apparaît entre la première bride (9) et le
premier côté extérieur (6) de la première couche extérieure (5) lorsque la première
bande (4) au moyen de pression est placée dans l'ouverture (2), et / ou la première
bride (9) étant encliquetée en place contre le premier côté intérieur (7) au moyen
des deuxièmes saillies (27) cédant élastiquement à la pression qui apparaît entre
la première bride (9) et le premier côté extérieur (6) de la première couche extérieure
(5) lorsque la bande (4) au moyen de pression est placée dans l'ouverture (2).
10. Structure de porte selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle la première bande (4) comprend
une première surface de contact (18) qui est agencée pour venir en butée directement
ou indirectement contre l'unité de verre (3).
11. Structure de porte selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle la première bride (9)
comprend une deuxième surface de contact (19) destinée à venir en butée directement
ou indirectement contre le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première couche extérieure
(5), la première surface de contact (18) étant disposée à une première distance L1
de la deuxième surface de contact (19), ladite première distance L1 étant déterminée
en fonction d'une deuxième distance L2 entre le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première
couche extérieure (5) et l'unité de verre (3) de telle sorte que la première bride
(9) exerce une pression contre le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première couche
extérieure (5) et où la première surface de contact (18) exerce une pression sur l'unité
de verre (3).
12. Structure de porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, dans laquelle
la première bride (9) comprend des premières saillies (11), lesdites premières saillies
(11) étant arrangées sur le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première couche extérieure
(5).
13. Structure de porte selon la revendication 12, dans laquelle les premières saillies
(11) déplacent les parties correspondantes de la couche isolante (16) lorsque les
premières saillies (11) sont disposées sur le premier côté intérieur (7) de la première
couche extérieure (5).
14. Structure de porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 13, dans laquelle
au moins des parties de la couche isolante (16) sont arrangées à une distance d'au
moins parties du premier bord (17).
15. Structure de porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 14, dans laquelle
la première bande (4) est placée dans l'ouverture (2) au moyen de la fonction d'encliquetage
où la première bride (9) est encliquetée en place contre le premier côté intérieur
(7) au moyen des premières et / ou deuxièmes saillies (11, 27)cédant élastiquement
à la pression qui apparaît entre la première bride (9) et le premier côté extérieur
(6) de la première couche extérieure (5) lorsque la première bande (4) au moyen de
pression est disposée dans l'ouverture (2).
16. Structure de porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12, 13, dans laquelle
les premières saillies (11) sont formées en ce que la première bride (9) dans un plan
X-Y présente une première partie ondulée entourant la première partie du bord (12).