TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an air-conditioning system.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Conventionally, there have been proposed air-conditioning indoor unit configuring
refrigerant circuit, the air-conditioning indoor unit having a refrigerant leakage
sensor that senses refrigerant that has leaked into a target space (leaked refrigerant),
and an air blower being forcibly operated in order to disperse the leaked refrigerant
when refrigerant leakage has occurred. For example, the air-conditioning indoor unit
disclosed in Patent Literature 1 (Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No.
2012-13348) has a temperature sensor that senses the temperature distribution situation in a
target space, and the air-conditioning indoor unit is configured so that when the
refrigerant leakage sensor senses refrigerant leakage, the air blower is driven, and
the airflow direction is adjusted to an area other than a high-temperature area in
order to suppress accumulation of leaked refrigerant in the high-temperature area.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
<Technical Problem>
[0003] According to Patent Literature 1, there are cases envisioned in which the leaked
refrigerant is not properly dispersed depending on the manner in which the air-conditioning
indoor unit is installed and/or the size of the target space, and security is not
sufficiently guaranteed. For example, when a plurality of air-conditioning indoor
units are placed in the same target space and the only countermeasure taken is to
drive the air blower of the air-conditioning indoor unit in which a signal has been
outputted from the refrigerant leakage sensor that sensed the refrigerant leakage,
there is a possibility that the leaked refrigerant accumulates and the concentration
thereof increases in the spaces near the position where the other air-conditioning
indoor unit is installed. Additionally, there is a possibility that the leaked refrigerant
flows also into spaces other than the target space where the refrigerant leakage occurred,
and a refrigerant leakage detection sensor is not placed in these spaces. In these
cases, security is not guaranteed when the leaked refrigerant is, e.g., a refrigerant
of flammability such as R32, a flammable refrigerant such as propane, or a toxic refrigerant
such as ammonia.
[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning system having
exceptional security.
<Solution to Problem>
[0005] An air-conditioning system according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises
a plurality of air-conditioning indoor units, a controller, and a refrigerant leakage
sensor. The air-conditioning indoor unit includes a first indoor unit. The first indoor
unit is to be installed in a target space. The controller is configured to control
actions of the plurality of air-conditioning indoor units. The refrigerant leakage
sensor is configured to sense refrigerant leakage in the target space. Each of the
air-conditioning indoor units has an air blower. The controller is configured to cause
the air blower of the first indoor unit to be driven at a predetermined first rotation
speed and cause the air blower of air-conditioning indoor unit other than the first
indoor unit to be driven at a predetermined second rotation speed when the refrigerant
leakage sensor has sensed refrigerant leakage.
[0006] In the air-conditioning system according to the first aspect of the present invention,
the controller is configured to cause the air blower of the first indoor unit to be
driven at a predetermined first rotation speed and the air blower of air-conditioning
indoor unit other than the first indoor unit to be driven at a predetermined second
rotation speed when the refrigerant leakage sensor has sensed refrigerant leakage.
Due to these actions, when refrigerant leakage has occurred in the target space, not
only is the air blower of the first indoor unit driven, but the air blower is driven
at a predetermined speed in other air-conditioning indoor unit included in the system.
As a result, leaked refrigerant is dispersed by a plurality of generated air flows.
Therefore, leaked refrigerant dispersal is facilitated in the target space, and accumulation
of leaked refrigerant in some of the target space can be suppressed. Specifically,
increases in leaked refrigerant concentration in specific sections of the target space
can be suppressed. Additionally, even when leaked refrigerant flows into spaces other
than the target space, the air blower of the air-conditioning unit placed in such
spaces can be driven to disperse the leaked refrigerant, and increases in leaked refrigerant
concentration in these spaces can be suppressed. Therefore, exceptional security relating
to refrigerant leakage is realized.
[0007] There are no particular limitations as to the refrigerant used in the "refrigerant
circuit" in this aspect; e.g., a refrigerant of flammability such as R32, a flammable
refrigerant such as propane, or a toxic refrigerant such as ammonia is envisioned.
[0008] The "air-conditioning indoor unit" is such as air conditioners, air purifiers, ventilators,
dehumidifiers, and a variety of other devices which are installed in the target space
and the air blowers of which are driven to perform air conditioning.
[0009] The "first rotation speed" and the "second rotation speed" may be the same speed
or different speeds.
[0010] An air-conditioning system according to a second aspect of the present invention
is the air-conditioning system according to the first aspect, further comprising an
outdoor unit. The outdoor unit is to be placed outside of the target space. The plurality
of air-conditioning indoor units including the first indoor unit are connected with
the outdoor unit via refrigerant interconnection pipes. The plurality of air-conditioning
indoor units are configured to form a refrigerant circuit together with the outdoor
unit. It is thereby possible for security to be ensured in a so-called "multi-type"
air-conditioning system in which a refrigerant circuit is configured by an outdoor
unit and the plurality of air-conditioning indoor units.
[0011] An air-conditioning system according to a third aspect of the present invention is
the air-conditioning system according to the first or second aspect, further comprising
a first outdoor unit and a second outdoor unit. The first outdoor unit and the second
outdoor unit include an outdoor heat exchanger. The outdoor heat exchanger is configured
to function as a condenser or evaporator of refrigerant. The first indoor unit is
connected with the first outdoor unit via a first refrigerant interconnection pipe.
The first indoor unit is configured to form a first refrigerant circuit together with
the first outdoor unit. The air-conditioning indoor unit other than the first indoor
unit is connected with the second outdoor unit via a second refrigerant interconnection
pipe. The air-conditioning indoor unit other than the first indoor unit is configured
to form a second refrigerant circuit together with the second outdoor unit. It is
thereby possible to ensure security in an air-conditioning system having a plurality
of refrigerant systems.
[0012] An air-conditioning system according to a fourth aspect of the present invention
is the air-conditioning system according to any of the first through third aspects,
wherein the controller is configured to cause the air blowers of the air-conditioning
indoor units installed in the target space to be driven when the refrigerant leakage
sensor has sensed refrigerant leakage. Due to this action, when refrigerant leakage
has occurred in the target space, air flows are generated in the plurality of air-conditioning
indoor units, and leaked refrigerant is dispersed by the generated plurality of air
flows. As a result, leaked refrigerant dispersal is facilitated in the target space,
and accumulation of leaked refrigerant in some of the target space is suppressed.
Specifically, increases in leaked refrigerant concentration in specific sections of
the target space are suppressed.
[0013] An air-conditioning system according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is
the air-conditioning system according to any of the first through fourth aspects,
wherein the controller is configured to cause the air blowers of all of the air-conditioning
indoor units to be driven when the refrigerant leakage sensor has sensed refrigerant
leakage. Due to this action, when refrigerant leakage has occurred in the target space,
air flows are generated in all of the air-conditioning indoor units, and leaked refrigerant
is dispersed by the generated plurality of air flows. As a result, leaked refrigerant
dispersal is facilitated in the target space, and accumulation of leaked refrigerant
in some of the target space is suppressed. Additionally, when the air-conditioning
indoor units are placed in a plurality of target spaces and leaked refrigerant flows
from a target space where refrigerant leakage has occurred into another target space,
in this other target space, the leaked refrigerant is dispersed by the driving of
the air blowers of the air-conditioning units and accumulation of the leaked refrigerant
is suppressed.
[0014] An air-conditioning system according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is
the air-conditioning system according to any of the first through third aspects, further
comprising a remote controller. The remote controller is configured to be inputted
by a user a command designating the air-conditioning indoor unit of which the air
blower will be driven when refrigerant leakage occurs. The controller is configured
to cause the air blower of the air-conditioning indoor unit designated in the command
to be driven when the refrigerant leakage sensor has sensed refrigerant leakage. It
is thereby possible to appropriately choose, in accordance with the environment where
the system is installed, the air-conditioning indoor unit of which the air blower
will be driven during refrigerant leakage. Consequently, versatility is exceptional.
[0015] An air-conditioning system according to a seventh aspect of the present invention
is the air-conditioning system according to any of the first through third aspects,
further comprising a switching part. The switching part is configured to select due
to being mechanically switched by a user the air-conditioning indoor unit of which
the air blower will be driven when refrigerant leakage occurs. The controller is configured
to cause the air blower of the air-conditioning indoor unit selected in the switching
part to be driven when the refrigerant leakage sensor has sensed refrigerant leakage.
It is thereby possible to appropriately choose, in accordance with the environment
where the system is installed, the air-conditioning indoor unit of which the air blower
will be driven during refrigerant leakage. Consequently, versatility is exceptional.
<Advantageous Effects of Invention>
[0016] With the air-conditioning system according to the first aspect of the present invention,
leaked refrigerant dispersal can be facilitated in the target space, and accumulation
of leaked refrigerant in some of the target space can be suppressed. Specifically,
increases in leaked refrigerant concentration in specific sections of the target space
can be suppressed. Additionally, even when leaked refrigerant flows into spaces other
than the target space, the air blowers of the air-conditioning units placed in such
spaces can be driven to disperse the leaked refrigerant, and increases in leaked refrigerant
concentration in these spaces can be suppressed. Therefore, exceptional security relating
to refrigerant leakage is realized.
[0017] With the air-conditioning system according to the second aspect of the present invention,
it is possible for security to be ensured in a "multi-type" air-conditioning system
in which a refrigerant circuit is configured from the outdoor unit and the plurality
of air-conditioning indoor units.
[0018] With the air-conditioning system according to the third aspect of the present invention,
it is possible to ensure security in an air-conditioning system having a plurality
of refrigerant systems.
[0019] With the air-conditioning system according to the fourth aspect of the present invention,
increases in leaked refrigerant concentration in specific sections of the target space
are suppressed.
[0020] With the air-conditioning system according to the fifth aspect of the present invention,
when refrigerant leakage has occurred in the target space, air flows are generated
in all of the air-conditioning indoor units, and the leaked refrigerant is dispersed
by the generated plurality of air flows. As a result, leaked refrigerant dispersal
is facilitated in the target space, and accumulation of leaked refrigerant in some
of the target space is suppressed. Additionally, when the air-conditioning indoor
units are placed in a plurality of target spaces and leaked refrigerant flows from
a target space where refrigerant leakage has occurred into another target space, in
this other target space, the leaked refrigerant is dispersed by the driving of the
air blowers of the air-conditioning units and accumulation of the leaked refrigerant
is suppressed.
[0021] With the air-conditioning system according to the sixth aspect of the present invention,
it is possible to appropriately choose, in accordance with the environment where the
system is installed, the air-conditioning indoor unit of which the air blower will
be driven during refrigerant leakage. Consequently, versatility is exceptional.
[0022] With the air-conditioning system according to the seventh aspect of the present invention,
it is possible to appropriately choose, in accordance with the environment where the
system is installed, the air-conditioning indoor unit of which the air blower will
be driven during refrigerant leakage. Consequently, versatility is exceptional.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023]
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an air-conditioning system according
to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of an indoor unit;
FIG. 3 is a schematic drawing showing the manner in which indoor units are arranged
in a target space;
FIG. 4 is a schematic drawing showing the manner in which a discharge port opens and
closes due to the turning of a flap;
FIG. 5 is a schematic drawing showing the manner in which the flap turns and an air
flow is blown out in a direction oriented lower than horizontal during operation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing showing the manner in which the flap turns and the air
flow is blown out in a direction oriented higher than horizontal during operation;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram schematically depicting the configuration of a controller
and the units connected to the controller;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a grouping table used in coordinated
control (group control) of the indoor units;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of the process flow of the controller;
FIG. 10 is a schematic drawing showing the manner in which indoor units are arranged
according to Modification 1N;
FIG. 11 is an overall configuration diagram of an air-conditioning system according
to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic drawing showing switches of a switching part;
FIG. 13 is an overall configuration diagram of an air-conditioning system according
to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an overall configuration diagram of an air-conditioning system according
to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a controller
in the air-conditioning system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention,
and the units connected to the controller; and
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a grouping table in the fourth
embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(First Embodiment)
[0024] An air-conditioning system 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention
is described below. The following embodiment is a specific example of the present
invention, is not limiting of the technical range of the present invention, and can
be modified as appropriate as long as such change does not deviate from the scope
of the present invention. In the following embodiment, the directions up, down, left,
right, front, and back (rear) refer to the directions shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 through
6.
(1) Air-conditioning system 100
[0025] FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the air-conditioning system 100. The
air-conditioning system 100 is a system for realizing air-cooling, air-warming, and
other forms of air-conditioning in a target space included in a house or the like.
[0026] The air-conditioning system 100 includes a refrigerant circuit RC, and by circulating
a refrigerant within the refrigerant circuit RC to perform a vapor-compression refrigeration
cycle, the air-conditioning system 100 performs air-cooling and air-warming in a target
space SP. The air-conditioning system 100 is mainly provided with one outdoor unit
10 serving as a heat source unit, a plurality (three in this embodiment) of indoor
units 30 (30a, 30b, 30c) serving as usage units, a plurality of remote controllers
50 serving as input devices, a plurality of refrigerant leakage sensors 55, a plurality
of refrigerant leakage notification parts 58, and a controller 60.
[0027] In the air-conditioning system 100, the refrigerant circuit RC is configured by the
outdoor unit 10 and the indoor units 30 being connected by a gas interconnection pipe
GP and liquid interconnection pipes LP. Specifically, the air-conditioning system
100 is a "multi-type" air-conditioning system in which a plurality of indoor units
30 are connected to the same refrigerant system. The refrigerant sealed within the
refrigerant circuit RC is e.g. a refrigerant having flammability such as R32, a flammable
refrigerant such as propane, a toxic refrigerant such as ammonia or the like.
(1-1) Outdoor unit 10 (outdoor unit)
[0028] The outdoor unit 10 is installed outdoors (outside of the target space SP). The outdoor
unit 10 mainly has a plurality of refrigerant pipes (first pipe P1 to fifth pipe P5),
a compressor 11, a four-way switching valve 12, an outdoor heat exchanger 13, an outdoor
fan 15, a plurality of expansion valves 16 (16a, 16b, and 16c), and an outdoor unit
control part 17.
[0029] The first pipe P1 is a refrigerant pipe connecting the gas interconnection pipe GP
and the four-way switching valve 12. The second pipe P2 is an intake pipe connecting
the four-way switching valve 12 and an intake port (not shown) of the compressor 11.
The third pipe P3 is a discharge pipe connecting a discharge port (not shown) of the
compressor 11 and the four-way switching valve 12. The fourth pipe P4 is a refrigerant
pipe connecting the four-way switching valve 12 and a gas side of the outdoor heat
exchanger 13. The fifth pipe P5 is a refrigerant pipe connecting a liquid side of
the outdoor heat exchanger 13 and any of the expansion valves 16. More specifically,
one end of the fifth pipe P5 is connected with the liquid side of the outdoor heat
exchanger 13, and the other-end side is branched according to the number of expansion
valves 16 and connected individually with each expansion valve 16.
[0030] The compressor 11 is a mechanism that takes in low-pressure gas refrigerant, and
compresses and discharges the refrigerant. The compressor 11 has a sealed structure
with a built-in compressor motor 11a. In the compressor 11, a rotary-type, scroll-type,
or other type of compression element (not shown) accommodated inside a compressor
casing (not shown) is driven, the drive source being the compressor motor 11a. The
compressor motor 11a is controlled by an inverter during operation, and the rotation
speed is adjusted depending on the situation. When driven, the compressor 11 takes
refrigerant in from the intake port, and after compression, the compressor 11 discharges
refrigerant from the discharge port.
[0031] The four-way switching valve 12 is a switching valve for switching the direction
in which refrigerant flows in the refrigerant circuit RC. The four-way switching valve
12 is connected individually with the first pipe P1, the second pipe P2, the third
pipe P3, and the fourth pipe P4. During an air-cooling operation, the four-way switching
valve 12 switches the flow channels so that the first pipe P1 and the second pipe
P2, and the third pipe P3 and the fourth pipe P4 are connected (refer to the solid
lines of the four-way switching valve 12 in FIG. 1). During an air-warming operation,
the four-way switching valve 12 switches the flow channels so that the first pipe
P1 and the third pipe P3 are connected, and the second pipe P2 and the fourth pipe
P4 are connected (refer to the dashed lines of the four-way switching valve 12 in
FIG. 1).
[0032] The outdoor heat exchanger 13 is a heat exchanger that functions as a condenser or
heat radiator of refrigerant during the air-cooling operation, and functions as an
evaporator of refrigerant during the air-warming operation. The outdoor heat exchanger
13 includes heat transfer tubes (not shown) through which refrigerant flows, and heat
transfer fins (not shown) that increase heat transfer area. The outdoor heat exchanger
13 is arranged so that during operation, heat exchange can take place between the
refrigerant in the heat transfer tubes and the air flow generated by the outdoor fan
15.
[0033] The outdoor fan 15 is, e.g., a propeller fan. The outdoor fan 15 is connected to
an output shaft of an outdoor fan motor 15a, and is driven in coordination with the
outdoor fan motor 15a. When driven, the outdoor fan 15 generates an air flow that
flows into the outdoor unit 10 from the exterior, passes through the outdoor heat
exchanger 13, and flows out of the outdoor unit 10.
[0034] The expansion valves 16 are electrically actuated valves of which the valve openings
can be adjusted. During operation, the expansion valves 16 are adjusted in opening
degree as appropriate, in accordance with the situation, and the expansion valves
16 decompress the refrigerant in accordance with the opening degrees. Each expansion
valve 16 corresponds to one of the indoor units 30. Specifically, the expansion valve
16a, which corresponds to the indoor unit 30a, is connected with the liquid interconnection
pipe LP that is connected to the indoor unit 30a, and the opening degree of the expansion
valve 16a is adjusted as appropriate in accordance with the operating situation of
the indoor unit 30a. The expansion valve 16b, which corresponds to the indoor unit
30b, is connected to the liquid interconnection pipe LP that is connected to the indoor
unit 30b, and the opening degree of the expansion valve 16b is adjusted as appropriate
in accordance with the operating situation of the indoor unit 30b. The expansion valve
16c, which corresponds to the indoor unit 30c, is connected to the liquid interconnection
pipe LP that is connected to the indoor unit 30c, and the opening degree of the expansion
valve 16c is adjusted as appropriate in accordance with the operating situation of
the indoor unit 30c.
[0035] The outdoor unit control part 17 is a microcomputer configured from a CPU, a memory
and the like. The outdoor unit control part 17 controls the actions of actuators in
the outdoor unit 10. The outdoor unit control part 17 is connected via a communication
line cb1 with indoor unit control part 34 (described hereinafter) of each indoor units
30, and the control parts send and receive signals to and from each other.
(1-2) Indoor units 30 (air-conditioning indoor units)
[0036] In the present embodiment, each indoor unit 30 (the indoor units 30a, 30b, and 30c)
is a floor-standing air-conditioning indoor unit installed on a floor F1 of the target
space SP. Each of the indoor units 30, together with the outdoor unit 10, configures
the refrigerant circuit RC. Each indoor unit 30 mainly has an indoor heat exchanger
31, an indoor fan 33 (air blower), and an indoor unit control part 34.
[0037] The indoor heat exchangers 31 are heat exchangers that function as evaporators of
refrigerant during the air-cooling operation, and function as condensers or heat radiators
of refrigerant during the air-warming operation. The indoor heat exchangers 31 are
"cross-fin-tube" heat exchangers. A liquid side of each indoor heat exchanger 31 is
connected to a refrigerant pipe extending to a liquid interconnection pipe LP, and
a gas side is connected to a refrigerant pipe extending to the gas interconnection
pipe GP. The indoor heat exchangers 31 are arranged so that during operation, heat
exchange can take place between the refrigerant in the heat transfer tubes (not shown)
and an air flow AF (described hereinafter) generated by the indoor fans 33.
[0038] The indoor fans 33 are each, e.g., a turbo fan, a sirocco fan, a cross-flow fan,
a propeller fan, or another air blower. The indoor fans 33 are each connected to an
output shaft of an indoor fan motor 33a. The indoor fans 33 are driven in coordination
with the indoor fan motors 33a. When driven, the indoor fans 33 each generate the
air flow AF that is drawn into the indoor unit 30, and that is blown out into the
target space SP after passing through the indoor heat exchanger 31.
[0039] The indoor unit control part 34 is a microcomputer configured from a CPU, a memory
and the like. The indoor unit control part 34 controls the actions of actuators in
the indoor unit 30. The indoor unit control part 34 sends and receives signals to
and from the outdoor unit control part 17 via the communication line cb1. The indoor
unit control part 34 also communicates wirelessly with the remote controllers 50.
The indoor unit control part 34 is also electrically connected with the refrigerant
leakage sensor 55, and the indoor unit control part 34 sends and receives signals
to and from the sensor 55.
[0040] The details of the indoor unit 30 are described in a later section "(3) Details of
indoor unit 30."
(1-3) Remote controllers 50
[0041] The remote controllers 50 are user interfaces. Each of the remote controllers 50
has a remote controller control part (not shown) including a microcomputer configured
from a CPU, a memory and the like. Also, each of the remote controllers 50 has a remote
controller input part (not shown) including input keys for inputting various commands
to the air-conditioning system 100.
[0042] The air-conditioning system 100 has the same number (three in this embodiment) of
remote controllers 50 as the indoor units 30. The remote controller 50 corresponds
one-to-one with each of the indoor units 30. The remote controller 50 uses infrared
rays or radio waves to communicate wirelessly with the indoor unit control part 34
of the corresponding indoor unit 30. When a command is inputted to the remote controller
input part by a user or a manager, the remote controller 50 sends a predetermined
signal to the indoor unit control part 34 in accordance with the inputted command.
(1-4) Refrigerant leakage sensors 55
[0043] The refrigerant leakage sensors 55, which are each placed in a target space SP, are
sensors to sense refrigerant leakage in the target space SP. In the present embodiment,
publicly known generic sensor is used for the refrigerant leakage sensor 55. In the
present embodiment, the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 is placed inside a casing 40
(described hereinafter) of the indoor unit 30 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
[0044] The refrigerant leakage sensor 55 is electrically connected with the indoor unit
control part 34 of the indoor unit 30 into which this refrigerant leakage sensor 55
is built. Upon detecting refrigerant that has leaked (leaked refrigerant), the refrigerant
leakage sensor 55 outputs an electric signal indicating that refrigerant leakage is
occurring (worded below as a "refrigerant leakage signal" to the indoor unit control
part 34 to which this refrigerant leakage sensor 55 is connected.
(1-5) Refrigerant leakage notification parts 58
[0045] The refrigerant leakage notification parts 58 are output parts for notifying the
user when refrigerant leakage has occurred in the target space SP. In the present
embodiment, the refrigerant leakage notification part 58 is light-emitting part, e.g.,
LED light or the like, that light up when a predetermined voltage is supplied. The
refrigerant leakage notification parts 58 are each placed in the upper part of the
front side of the casing 40 in the respective indoor unit 30.
(1-6) Controller 60
[0046] In the air-conditioning system 100, the outdoor unit control part 17 and the indoor
unit control parts 34 of the respective indoor units 30 (30a, 30b, 30c) are connected
via the communication line cb1, thereby configuring the controller 60, which control
the actions of the air-conditioning system 100. The details of the controller 60 are
described in the later section "(4) Details of controller 60."
(2) Operations of air-conditioning system 100
[0047] In any of the remote controllers 50, when an operation start command is inputted
and control relating to the air-cooling operation or the air-warming operation is
executed by the controller 60, the four-way switching valve 12 is switched to the
predetermined state, and the compressor 11 and the outdoor fan 15 start up. The indoor
unit 30 corresponding to the remote controller 50 to which the operation start command
has been inputted (referred to below as the "operating indoor unit 30") goes into
an operating state (a state in which the indoor fan 33 starts up).
(2-1) Air-cooling operation
[0048] During the air-cooling operation, the four-way switching valve 12 is switched to
an air-cooling cycle state (the state shown by the solid lines of the four-way switching
valve 12 in FIG. 1). When the actuators start up, the refrigerant is drawn into the
compressor 11 via the second pipe P2 and compressed. The refrigerant discharged from
the compressor 11 passes through the third pipe P3, the four-way switching valve 12,
and the fourth pipe P4, and flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 13. Having flowed
into the outdoor heat exchanger 13, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the air flow
generated by the outdoor fan 15, and condenses. The refrigerant that has flowed out
of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 passes through the fifth pipe P5, and flows into
the expansion valve 16 corresponding to the operating indoor unit 30. Having flowed
into the expansion valve 16, the refrigerant is decompressed in accordance with the
opening degree of the expansion valve 16. The refrigerant that has flowed out of the
expansion valve 16 passes through the liquid interconnection pipe LP and flows into
the operating indoor unit 30.
[0049] Having flowed into the operating indoor unit 30, the refrigerant flows into the indoor
heat exchanger 31, exchanges heat with the air flow AF generated by the indoor fan
33, and evaporates. The refrigerant that has flowed out of the indoor heat exchanger
31 passes through the gas interconnection pipe GP and flows into the outdoor unit
10.
[0050] The refrigerant that has flowed into the outdoor unit 10 passes through the first
pipe P1, the four-way switching valve 12, and the second pipe P2, to be drawn back
into the compressor 11 and compressed.
(2-2) Air-warming operation
[0051] During the air-warming operation, the four-way switching valve 12 is switched to
an air-warming cycle state (the state shown by the dashed lines of the four-way switching
valve 12 in FIG. 1). When the actuators start up, the refrigerant is drawn into the
compressor 11 via the second pipe P2, and compressed. The refrigerant discharged from
the compressor 11 passes through the third pipe P3, the four-way switching valve 12,
the first pipe P1, and the gas interconnection pipe GP and flows into the operating
indoor unit 30.
[0052] Having flowed into the operating indoor unit 30, the refrigerant flows into the indoor
heat exchanger 31, exchanges heat with the air flow AF generated by the indoor fan
33, and condenses. The refrigerant that has flowed out of the indoor heat exchanger
31 passes through the liquid interconnection pipe LP, and flows into the outdoor unit
10.
[0053] Having flowed into the outdoor unit 10, the refrigerant flows into the expansion
valve 16 corresponding to the operating indoor unit 30, and the refrigerant is decompressed
in accordance with the opening degree of the expansion valve 16. The refrigerant that
has flowed out of the expansion valve 16 passes through the fifth pipe P5 and flows
into the outdoor heat exchanger 13. The refrigerant that has flowed into the outdoor
heat exchanger 13 exchanges heat with the air flow generated by the outdoor fan 15,
and evaporates. The refrigerant that has flowed out of the outdoor heat exchanger
13 passes through the fourth pipe P4, the four-way switching valve 12, and the second
pipe P2, and the refrigerant is drawn back into the compressor 11 and compressed.
(3) Details of indoor unit 30
[0054] FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the indoor unit 30. FIG. 3 is a schematic
drawing showing the manner in which the indoor units 30 are arranged in the target
space SP.
[0055] The indoor unit 30 has a casing 40 that has substantially cuboid-shaped outer contours.
The indoor unit 30 has the indoor heat exchanger 31, the indoor fan 33, and other
units that are accommodated in the casing 40.
[0056] The indoor units 30 are arranged on the floor F1 of the target space SP. Specifically,
each of the indoor units 30 is arranged in a state such that bottom part of the casing
40 is adjacent to the floor F1, and back part of the casing 40 is adjacent to side
wall W1. In the present embodiment, the indoor unit 30a and the indoor unit 30b are
arranged so as to face each other, and the indoor unit 30c is arranged so as to be
positioned between the indoor unit 30a and the indoor unit 30b.
[0057] In the casing 40 of the indoor unit 30 is formed an opening (referred to below as
a "discharge port 41") that functions as a discharge port for the air flow AF generated
by the indoor fan 33, and a plurality of openings (referred to below as "intake ports
42") that function as intake ports.
[0058] Specifically, the discharge port 41 is formed in a front part 401 of the casing 40,
in a position higher than the center of the casing 40.
[0059] The intake ports 42 include front intake ports 42a formed in the front part 401 of
the casing 40, and side intake ports 42b formed in left and right side parts 402 that
join together the front part 401 and the back part of the casing 40. The plurality
of front intake ports 42a and the plurality of side intake ports 42b are formed at
predetermined positions in the casing 40, so as to form rows vertically and horizontally
(left-to-right and front-to-back). More specifically, the front intake port 42a is
of a rectangular configuration that is long in the width direction of the casing 40.
The plurality of the front intake ports 42a are formed at a height position above
the center of the casing 40 and below the discharge port 41. The side intake port
42b is of a rectangular configuration that is long in the vertical direction of the
casing 40. The plurality of the side intake ports 42b are formed at height positions
below the discharge port 41, extending from the upper parts to the lower parts of
the side parts 402.
[0060] The indoor unit 30 has a flap 45 that switches between opening and closing the discharge
port 41 and adjusts the discharge direction of the air flow AF from the discharge
port 41, and a rotating shaft 46 for turning the flap 45.
[0061] The flap 45 configures part of the casing 40. The flap 45 is mechanically connected
to the rotating shaft 46. The flap 45 turns vertically within a predetermined angular
range along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 46. The actions of the flap 45
are controlled by the controller 60.
[0062] FIG. 4 is a schematic drawing showing the manner in which the discharge port 41 opens
and closes due to the turning of the flap 45. FIG. 5 is a schematic drawing showing
the manner in which the flap 45 turns and the air flow AF is blown out in a direction
dr1 during operation. FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing showing the manner in which the
flap 45 turns and the air flow AF is blown out in a direction dr2 during operation.
[0063] When the indoor unit 30 has stopped, the flap 45 is set to an angle at which the
lower end part on the front side is at the lowest orientation (stopped angle), and
the discharge port 41 is closed (see FIG. 4). When the indoor unit 30 is in operation,
the flap 45 is turned upward, opening the discharge port 41, and the angle of the
flap 45 is controlled as appropriate so that the flap 45 assumes a posture corresponding
to the discharge direction of the air flow AF. Specifically, when the indoor unit
30 is in operation, the discharge direction of the air flow AF is changed upward and
downward due to the flap 45 being turned vertically. In the present embodiment, when
the indoor unit 30 is in operation, the flap 45 is capable of turning within a range
from an angle (downward discharge angle) at which the discharge direction of the air
flow AF is a direction dr1 oriented lower than the horizontal direction h1 as shown
in FIG. 5, to an angle (upward discharge angle) at which the discharge direction is
a direction dr2 oriented higher than the horizontal direction h1 as shown in FIG.
6.
[0064] The rotating shaft 46, which is mechanically connected to an output shaft of a flap-driving
motor 47 (see FIG. 7), rotates in coordination with the driving of the flap-driving
motor 47.
[0065] The indoor unit 30 has an opening formed in the upper part of the front part 401
of the casing 40 (more specifically, in the left side of the discharge port 41), and
the refrigerant leakage notification part 58 is exposed through this opening.
[0066] The indoor unit 30 has the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 accommodated in proximity
to the bottom part of the casing 40. Due to the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 thus
being placed in proximity to the bottom part of the casing 40, when the refrigerant
having greater specific gravity than air, such as R32, leaks within the casing 40,
the refrigerant leakage is quickly sensed.
(4) Details of controller 60
[0067] FIG. 7 is a block diagram schematically depicting the configuration of the controller
60 and the units connected to the controller 60.
[0068] The controller 60 is electrically connected with the compressor motor 11a, the outdoor
fan motor 15a, the four-way switching valve 12 and the expansion valves 16 (16a, 16b,
and 16c). Also, the controller 60 is electrically connected with the components built
into the respective indoor unit 30 (30a, 30b, 30c): the indoor fan motor 33a, the
flap-driving motor 47, the refrigerant leakage sensor 55, and the refrigerant leakage
notification part 58. Additionally, the controller 60 is electrically connected with
various sensors not illustrated (e.g. a temperature sensor for detecting temperature
within the target space SP and/or the like).
[0069] The controller 60 mainly includes a storage part 61, an input control part 62, a
group setting part 63, a compressor control part 64, an outdoor fan control part 65,
a four-way switching valve control part 66, an expansion valve control part 67, a
first indoor control part 68, a second indoor control part 69, and a third indoor
control part 70.
(4-1) Storage part 61
[0070] The storage part 61 is configured from a ROM, a RAM, a flash memory, and/or the like.
The storage part 61 includes volatile and non-volatile storage areas for storing various
information. Specifically, the storage part 61 stores control programs used in the
processes of the parts of the controller 60, a grouping table TB1 (described hereinafter)
and the like, in predetermined storage areas.
[0071] The storage part 61 includes a command discerning flag FL1 for discerning various
setting items (starting/stopping of the respective indoor units 30, operation mode,
set temperature, set airflow volume, airflow direction and the like) specified on
the basis of commands inputted by users or managers via the remote controllers 50
or the like. The command discerning flag FL1 includes bits corresponding to the setting
items.
[0072] The storage part 61 includes a refrigerant leakage discerning flag FL2 for individually
discerning the detection results (i.e., the presence or absence of refrigerant leakage
in the target space SP) of the refrigerant leakage sensors 55 built into the indoor
units 30. The refrigerant leakage discerning flag FL2 is set the bit that corresponds
to a case of a refrigerant leakage signal being received from any of the refrigerant
leakage sensors 55 (i.e., a case of refrigerant leakage occurring in the target space
SP).
[0073] The storage part 61 includes a situation discerning flag FL3 for discerning the detection
results of the other various sensors (e.g. temperature sensors that detect the temperature
in the target space SP etc.). The situation discerning flag FL3 includes bits corresponding
to the number of pieces of information outputted from the various sensors.
(4-2) Input control part 62
[0074] The input control part 62 receives command information sent from the remote controllers
50, and sets the command discerning flag FL1 so as to correspond to the command. The
input control part 62 sets a corresponding bit of the refrigerant leakage discerning
flag FL2 when a refrigerant leakage signal has been received from any of the refrigerant
leakage sensors 55. The input control part 62 receives signals sent from the other
various sensors, and sets a corresponding bit of the situation discerning flag FL3.
(4-3) Group setting part 63
[0075] When group setting is performed by a user or manager via a remote controller 50 or
an input device (not shown), the group setting part 63 creates a table (worded below
as a "grouping table TB1") that is based on this group setting, and stores the table
in predetermined storage information of the storage part 61. In this embodiment, group
setting is a process of by which the indoor units 30 included in the air-conditioning
system 100 are divided into groups and registered. Specifically, group setting involves
selecting air-conditioning indoor units (in this embodiment, indoor units 30) that
will be controlled in coordinated control in accordance with the situation.
[0076] When a new group setting is performed by a user or manager, the group setting part
63 appropriately creates or updates the grouping table TB1. With the air-conditioning
system 100, it is thereby possible for the actions of the plurality of indoor units
30 to be controlled in coordinated control (group-controlled) in accordance with the
situation.
[0077] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the grouping table TB1 used in
coordinated control (group control) of multiple indoor units 30. Generating and updating
(group setting) the grouping table TB1 is done on the basis of inputting of a command
to a remote controller 50 by a user or manager.
[0078] In the grouping table TB1 shown in FIG. 8, the values of various variables ("unit
number," "group number," and "emergency group number") are defined for each air-conditioning
indoor unit (indoor unit 30). The unit number is identification information for identifying
the type of apparatus (e.g. whether the apparatus is any of an indoor air-conditioner,
an air ventilator, a dehumidifier, an air purifier and the like). The group number
is information that identifies the group to which the air-conditioning indoor unit
belongs during normal times (when refrigerant leakage is not occurring). The emergency
group number is information that identifies the group to which the air-conditioning
indoor unit belongs during an emergency (when refrigerant leakage etc. is occurring).
[0079] In the grouping table TB1 shown in FIG. 8, the values of the unit numbers for the
indoor units 30a, 30b, and 30c are defined as "1," which specifies that the indoor
units are air-conditioning indoor units. Additionally, the value of the group number
for the indoor unit 30a is defined as "1," and the values of the group numbers for
the indoor units 30b and 30c are defined as "2." Specifically, during normal times,
the indoor unit 30a belongs to group 1, separate from the group 2 to which the indoor
units 30b and 30c belong. Additionally, the values of the emergency group numbers
for the indoor units 30a, 30b, and 30c are defined as "3." Specifically, the indoor
units 30a, 30b, and 30c are shown to belong to the same group 3 during an emergency.
(4-4) Compressor control part 64, outdoor fan control part 65, four-way switching
valve control part 66, expansion valve control part 67
[0080] The compressor control part 64, the outdoor fan control part 65, and the four-way
switching valve control part 66 follow the control program, and refer as appropriate
to the flags (FL1, FL2, FL3) to control the actions of the other components in accordance
with the situation.
[0081] Specifically, the compressor control part 64 refers as appropriate to the command
discerning flag FL1 and the situation discerning flag FL3, and controls the starting/stopping
and rotation speed of the compressor 11 (the compressor motor 11a) in accordance with
the command information and the situation. Additionally, when any bit of the refrigerant
leakage discerning flag FL2 is set, the compressor control part 64 stops the compressor
11 and causes the stopped state to continue (i.e., prohibits the driving of the compressor
11) until the refrigerant leakage discerning flag FL2 is canceled.
[0082] The outdoor fan control part 65 refers as appropriate to the command discerning flag
FL1, and controls the starting/stopping and rotation speed of the outdoor fan 15 (the
outdoor fan motor 15a) on the basis of the command information. Additionally, when
any bit of the refrigerant leakage discerning flag FL2 is set, the outdoor fan control
part 65 stops the outdoor fan 15 and causes this state to continue until the refrigerant
leakage discerning flag FL2 is canceled.
[0083] The four-way switching valve control part 66 refers as appropriate to the command
discerning flag FL1, and controls the switching of the four-way switching valve 12
on the basis of the command information. Additionally, when any bit of the refrigerant
leakage discerning flag FL2 is set, the four-way switching valve control part 66 switches
the four-way switching valve 12 to the air-cooling cycle state (the state shown by
the solid lines of the four-way switching valve 12 in FIG. 1), and causes this state
to continue until the refrigerant leakage discerning flag FL2 is canceled.
[0084] The expansion valve control part 67 refers as appropriate to the command discerning
flag FL1 and the situation discerning flag FL3, and individually controls the opening
degrees of the expansion valves 16 in accordance with the command information and
the situation. Additionally, when any bit of the refrigerant leakage discerning flag
FL2 is set, the expansion valve control part 67 sets the opening degrees of the expansion
valves 16 to a minimum opening degree (fully closed state), and causes this state
to continue until the refrigerant leakage discerning flag FL2 is canceled.
(4-5) First indoor control part 68, second indoor control part 69, third indoor control
part 70
[0085] Each of the first indoor control part 68, the second indoor control part 69, and
the third indoor control part 70 is a functional part that controls the actions of
the indoor fan 33 (indoor fan motor 33a), the flap 45 (flap-driving motor 47), and
the refrigerant leakage notification part 58 in the corresponding indoor unit 30 (30a,
30b, or 30c). Specifically, the first indoor control part 68 corresponds to the indoor
unit 30a, the second indoor control part 69 corresponds to the indoor unit 30b, and
the third indoor control part 70 corresponds to the indoor unit 30c.
[0086] The first indoor control part 68, the second indoor control part 69, and the third
indoor control part 70 refer as appropriate to the command discerning flag FL1, the
situation discerning flag FL3, and the grouping table TB1. Each of the first indoor
control part 68, the second indoor control part 69, and the third indoor control part
70 controls the starting/stopping and rotation speeds of the indoor fan 33 (indoor
fan motor 33a), the opening and closing actions of the flap 45 (flap-driving motor
47), and the actions of the refrigerant leakage notification part 58 in the corresponding
indoor unit 30 on the basis of the command information, in accordance with the situation.
[0087] For example, when an operation start command is inputted to the corresponding indoor
unit 30 via the remote controller 50 or the like, each of the first indoor control
part 68, the second indoor control part 69, and the third indoor control part 70 causes
the indoor fan 33 to be driven on the basis of a set airflow volume, and causes the
flap 45 to turn on the basis of a set airflow direction. The indoor unit 30 to which
the operation start command has been inputted thereby goes into the operating state.
[0088] When another indoor unit 30 belonging to the same group (i.e., having the same group
number) goes into the operating state, each of the first indoor control part 68, the
second indoor control part 69, and the third indoor control part 70 starts up the
indoor fan 33 and causes the flap 45 to turn on the basis of the set airflow direction
in the corresponding indoor unit 30. When an operation start command is inputted to
any indoor unit 30 of the plurality of indoor units 30 in the same group, the other
indoor unit 30 also enters the operating state, and the coordinated control is carried
out.
[0089] When operation stops, each of the first indoor control part 68, the second indoor
control part 69, and the third indoor control part 70 sets the flap 45 of the corresponding
indoor unit 30 to the stopped angle (see FIG. 4) and closes the discharge port 41.
Additionally, during operation, each of the first indoor control part 68, the second
indoor control part 69, and the third indoor control part 70 causes the flap 45 of
the corresponding indoor unit 30 to turn on the basis of the situation discerning
flag FL3 so that the air flow AF is blown out in a direction matching the airflow
direction specified in the command information.
[0090] When the corresponded bit in the refrigerant leakage discerning flag FL2 is set (i.e.,
when a refrigerant leakage signal is sent from the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 to
the corresponding indoor unit 30), each of the first indoor control part 68, the second
indoor control part 69, and the third indoor control part 70 causes the indoor fan
33 to be driven at the first rotation speed, and sets the flap 45 to the upward discharge
angle so that the discharge direction of the air flow AF is the direction dr2 that
is higher than the horizontal direction h1.
[0091] When another bit in the refrigerant leakage discerning flag FL2 is set (i.e., when
a refrigerant leakage signal is sent from the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 to the
indoor unit 30 other than the corresponding indoor unit 30), each of the first indoor
control part 68, the second indoor control part 69, and the third indoor control part
70 refers to the grouping table TB1. Then, When this refrigerant leakage signal is
sent to the indoor unit 30 having the same emergency group number, each of the first
indoor control part 68, the second indoor control part 69, and the third indoor control
part 70 causes the indoor fan 33 to be driven at the second rotation speed, and sets
the flap 45 at the upward discharge angle so that the discharge direction of the air
flow AF is the direction dr2 that is higher than the horizontal direction h1.
[0092] Due to these actions, when a refrigerant leakage signal is sent from a refrigerant
leakage sensor 55 to any indoor unit 30 of the plurality of indoor units 30, the indoor
fan 33 in that indoor unit 30 is driven at the first rotation speed, and the indoor
fan 33 in another indoor unit 30 having the same emergency group number as that indoor
unit 30 is driven at the second rotation speed.
[0093] In the present embodiment, because the indoor units 30a, 30b, and 30c all have the
same emergency group number, when a refrigerant leakage signal is sent from a refrigerant
leakage sensor 55 to any indoor unit 30 (i.e., when refrigerant leakage has occurred
in the target space SP), the indoor fans 33 are driven and the air flows AF are blown
out higher than the horizontal direction h1 in all of the indoor units 30.
[0094] In the present embodiment, the first rotation speed and the second rotation speed
are both set to a maximum speed (a speed at which the airflow volume of the air flow
AF reaches a maximum). Specifically, the first rotation speed and the second rotation
speed are set to the same speed in the present embodiment.
[0095] When a predetermined time duration t1 elapses after the above-described process during
refrigerant leakage is executed, each of the first indoor control part 68, the second
indoor control part 69, and the third indoor control part 70 continuously changes
(swing) the discharge direction of the air flow AF up and down by continually turning
the flap 45 up and down and moving the flap 45 back and forth between the upward discharge
angle and the downward discharge angle. In the present embodiment, the predetermined
time duration t1 is set to three minutes. The first indoor control part 68, the second
indoor control part 69, and the third indoor control part 70 are configured to be
capable of counting the time duration.
[0096] Due to the first indoor control part 68, the second indoor control part 69, and the
third indoor control part 70 executing the associated control, when the predetermined
time duration t1 elapses after refrigerant leakage has occurred in the target space
SP, the leaked refrigerant diffused upward by the indoor units 30 will be diffused
evenly throughout the entire target space SP, and increases of leaked refrigerant
concentration in specific sections of the target space SP are therefore suppressed.
[0097] When any bit of the refrigerant leakage discerning flag FL2 is set, each of the first
indoor control part 68, the second indoor control part 69, and the third indoor control
part 70 supplies a predetermined drive voltage to the refrigerant leakage notification
part 58 placed in the corresponding indoor unit 30 so that the refrigerant leakage
notification part 58 lights up.
[0098] In the following description, the indoor unit 30 electrically connected with the
refrigerant leakage sensor 55 that has sent the refrigerant leakage signal is referred
to as a "refrigerant-leaking indoor unit" for the sake of convenience in the description.
Additionally, indoor units 30 defined with the same group number (i.e., indoor units
30 belonging to the same group in normal times) are collectively referred to as "group
indoor units." Additionally, indoor units 30 defined with the same emergency group
number (i.e., indoor units 30 belonging to the same group during an emergency) are
collectively referred to as "emergency group indoor units."
(5) Process flow for controller 60
[0099] FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of the process flow for the controller 60.
When a power source is supplied to the controller 60, the controller 60 executes a
process with, e.g., a flow such as the following. The following process flow is one
example and can be altered as appropriate.
[0100] In step S101, the controller 60 determines whether or not a command relating to group
setting has been inputted via a remote controller 50 or the like. When the determination
is NO (i.e., when group setting has not been performed), the controller advances to
step S103. When the determination is YES (i.e., when group setting has been performed),
the controller advances to step S102.
[0101] In step S102, the controller 60 generates or updates a grouping table TB1 on the
basis of the inputted command relating to the group setting. The process then advances
to step S103.
[0102] In step S103, the controller 60 determines whether or not the command (e.g. the command
switching the starting/stopping of any of the indoor units 30, the operation modes,
the set temperatures, the set airflow volumes, the set airflow directions, etc.) relating
to various setting items have been inputted anew by a user via a remote controller
50 or the like. When this determination is NO (i.e., when new commands have not been
inputted), the controller advances to step S107. When this determination is YES (i.e.,
when new commands have been inputted), the controller advances to step S104.
[0103] In step S104, on the basis of the various setting items (the starting/stopping, the
operation modes, the set temperatures, the set airflow volumes, the set airflow directions
or the like of each indoor unit 30, etc.) specified in the command information inputted
by the user, the controller 60 controls the actions of the actuators (the compressor
11, the outdoor fan 15, the four-way switching valve 12, the expansion valves 16,
the indoor fans 33, and the flaps 45) of the outdoor unit 10 or the indoor unit 30
that have been instructed to start operation. The process then advances to step S105.
[0104] In step S105, on the basis of the grouping table TB1, the controller 60 determines
the presence or absence of the group indoor unit related to the indoor unit 30 to
which the operation start command or an operation stop command has been inputted.
When there are no such group indoor units, the controller 60 advances to step S107.
When there are such group indoor units, the controller 60 advances to step S106.
[0105] In step S106, the controller 60 executes group control on the group indoor units
(i.e., the indoor units 30 belonging to the same group as the indoor units 30 instructed
to start operating or stop operating). Specifically, the controller 60 controls the
actions of the actuators of the group indoor units so that a switch is made in coordination
to the operating state or an operation-stopped state. The controller advances to step
S107.
[0106] In step S107, the controller 60 determines whether or not there is a refrigerant
leakage signal from any of the refrigerant leakage sensors 55 (i.e., if refrigerant
leakage is occurring in the target space SP). When this determination is NO (i.e.,
when refrigerant leakage is not occurring in the target space SP), the controller
returns to step S101. When this determination is YES (i.e., when refrigerant leakage
is occurring in the target space SP), the controller advances to step S108.
[0107] In step S108, the controller 60, having been informed that refrigerant is occurring,
stops the compressor 11 and the outdoor fan 15 and controls the four-way switching
valve 12 to the air-cooling cycle state (the state shown by the solid lines of the
four-way switching valve 12 shown in FIG. 1). Additionally, the controller 60 controls
the expansion valves 16 (16a, 16b, and 16c) to the minimum opening degree. Due to
these actions, the refrigeration cycle (circulation of the refrigerant) stops in the
refrigerant circuit RC and further refrigerant leakage is suppressed.
[0108] Additionally, the controller 60 illuminates the refrigerant leakage notification
parts 58 placed in the indoor units 30. The user can thereby recognize that refrigerant
leakage is occurring in the target space SP.
[0109] Additionally, the controller 60 causes the indoor fan 33 of the refrigerant-leaking
indoor unit (the first indoor unit) to be driven at the first rotation speed, and
sets the positioning of the flap 45 to an upward orientation that could be as high
as the upper limit angle of the turnable range so that the discharge direction of
the air flow AF is at the highest orientation. Additionally, in each emergency group
indoor unit associated with the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit, the indoor fan 33
is driven at the second rotation speed, and the positioning of the flap 45 is set
to an upward discharge angle (more specifically, the upper limit angle of the turnable
range) so that the discharge direction of the air flow AF is the direction dr2, which
is oriented higher than the horizontal direction h1.
[0110] Due to these actions, in the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit and the emergency group
indoor unit, the air flow AF is generated and blown out into the target space SP with
an upward-oriented discharge direction. Specifically, when the indoor units 30a, 30b,
and 30c belong to the same emergency group, as is the case in the present embodiment,
a plurality of air flows AF are generated and blown upward from each of the indoor
units 30 when refrigerant leakage has occurred in the target space SP. As a result,
the leaked refrigerant is dispersed by the generated plurality of air flows AF, and
dispersal of leaked refrigerant is therefore facilitated (effectively carried out)
in the target space SP.
[0111] Additionally, when refrigerant leakage has occurred in the target space SP, the leaked
refrigerant is drawn in as the air flow AF in the indoor units 30 installed on the
floor F1, after which the air flow is blown out from the discharge port 41 in the
direction dr1, which is oriented higher than the horizontal direction h1. Particularly,
although R32 or another leaked refrigerant having a greater specific gravity than
air readily accumulates near the floor F1, in the floor-standing indoor unit 30, which
are installed at a lower height position than wall-mounted or ceiling-embedded indoor
unit, the leaked refrigerant is taken in from the intake ports 42 and blown out in
the direction dr1, which is oriented higher than the horizontal direction h1. As a
result, leaked refrigerant present near the floor F1 is dispersed upward, and accumulation
near the floor F1 is suppressed.
[0112] Due to the controller 60 executing control such as is described above in step S108,
even when a refrigerant having a greater specific gravity than air leaks, dispersal
of the leaked refrigerant is facilitated throughout the entire target space SP, and
increasing in concentration of the leaked refrigerant in specific sections are restrained.
[0113] After executing the processes in step S108, the controller 60 advances to step S109.
[0114] In step S109, the controller 60 determines whether or not the predetermined time
duration t1 has elapsed after the processes of step S108 have been executed. When
this determination is NO (i.e., when the predetermined time duration t1 has not elapsed),
the determination is repeated in step S109. When this determination is YES (i.e.,
when the predetermined time duration t1 has elapsed), the controller advances to step
S110.
[0115] In step S110, the controller 60 continuously turns the flaps 45, in the refrigerant-leaking
indoor unit and the emergency group indoor units, up and down and causes these flaps
45 make a round trip between the upward discharge angle and the downward discharge
angle. Due to such control, the discharge directions of the generated air flows AF
are in a swinging state of continuously changing up and down in the indoor units 30.
Due to these actions, in the target space SP, when the predetermined time duration
t1 elapses after the leaked refrigerant has been detected, the leaked refrigerant
blown out upward from near the floor F1 is evenly dispersed throughout the entire
target space SP, and increases in the concentration of the leaked refrigerant are
therefore further suppressed in specific sections of the target space SP.
[0116] The controller 60 thereafter continues this state until the state is canceled by
a serviceman or the like.
(6) Characteristics
(6-1)
[0117] In the air-conditioning system 100, when a refrigerant leakage sensor 55 has sensed
refrigerant leakage, the controller 60 causes the indoor fan 33 to be driven at the
predetermined first rotation speed in the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit, and causes
the indoor fan 33 to be driven at the predetermined second rotation speed in the emergency
group indoor unit associated with the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit (i.e., among
indoor units 30 having the same emergency group number, the indoor unit 30 other than
the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit). Security relative to refrigerant leakage is
thereby ensured.
[0118] Specifically, with conventional air-conditioning indoor units, a case is envisioned
in which leaked refrigerant is not properly dispersed due to the manner in which the
air-conditioning indoor units are installed and/or the size of the target space SP,
and security is not sufficiently guaranteed. For example, when the plurality of air-conditioning
indoor units are arranged in the same target space SP, and if the indoor fan 33 of
only indoor unit to which a refrigerant leakage signal has been sent from a refrigerant
leakage sensor 55 is driven, there is a possibility that leaked refrigerant accumulates
in the spaces near the installed positions of the other air-conditioning indoor units
and the concentration in those spaces increases. In such cases, security is not guaranteed
when the leaked refrigerant is refrigerant of a flammability such as, e.g., R32, as
in the present embodiment.
[0119] In this case, the air-conditioning system 100 is configured so that when refrigerant
leakage occurs in the target space SP, not only the indoor fan 33 of the refrigerant-leaking
indoor unit but also the indoor fan 33 in the emergency group indoor unit are driven
at a predetermined speed. As a result, when refrigerant leakage has occurred, the
plurality of air flows AF are generated and the leaked refrigerant is dispersed by
the generated plurality of air flows AF. Consequently, dispersal of the leaked refrigerant
is facilitated in the target space SP, and accumulation of the leaked refrigerant
in some of the target space SP is suppressed. Specifically, increases in the concentration
of leaked refrigerant in specific sections of the target space SP are suppressed.
Therefore, security relative to refrigerant leakage is ensured.
[0120] In the present embodiment, the indoor units 30a, 30b, and 30c can all be refrigerant-leaking
indoor units. Specifically, the indoor units 30a, 30b, and 30c are all equivalent
to the "first indoor unit" in the claims.
(6-2)
[0121] In the air-conditioning system 100, the refrigerant circuit RC is configured by the
outdoor unit 10 and the indoor units 30 being connected via the gas interconnection
pipe GP and the liquid interconnection pipes LP. Specifically, security is ensured
in a "multi-type" air-conditioning system 100, in which the refrigerant circuit RC
is configured by the outdoor unit 10 and the plurality of indoor units 30.
(6-3)
[0122] In the air-conditioning system 100, when a refrigerant leakage sensor 55 senses refrigerant
leakage, the controller 60 drives the indoor fans 33 of the refrigerant-leaking indoor
unit and the emergency group indoor units installed in the target space SP. Due to
this action, when refrigerant leakage has occurred in the target space SP, the plurality
of air flows AF are generated and the leaked refrigerant is dispersed by the generated
plurality of air flows AF. Therefore, dispersal of the leaked refrigerant is facilitated
in the target space SP, and increases in the concentration of the leaked refrigerant
in specific sections of the target space SP are suppressed.
(6-4)
[0123] In the air-conditioning system 100, when a refrigerant leakage sensor 55 senses refrigerant
leakage, the controller 60 causes the indoor fans 33 to be driven in all of the indoor
units 30 included in the system. Due to this action, when refrigerant leakage has
occurred in the target space SP, air flows AF are generated in all of the indoor units
30 and the leaked refrigerant is dispersed by the generated plurality of air flows
AF. Therefore, dispersal of the leaked refrigerant is facilitated in the target space
SP, and increases in the concentration of the leaked refrigerant in specific sections
of the target space SP are suppressed.
(6-5)
[0124] In the air-conditioning system 100, when a refrigerant leakage sensor 55 senses refrigerant
leakage, the controller 60 causes the indoor fans 33 to be driven in the indoor units
30 (emergency group indoor units) designated in the command relating to the group
setting (i.e., the command designating the indoor units 30 of which the indoor fans
33 are to be driven when refrigerant leakage has occurred) inputted to the remote
controller 50. The indoor units 30 of which the indoor fans 33 are driven during refrigerant
leakage can thereby be selected as appropriate in accordance with the environment
where the units are installed, which has exceptional versatility.
(7) Modifications
[0125] In the first embodiment described above, appropriate modifications can be made as
shown in the following modifications. These modifications may be combined with other
modifications so long as no contradictions arise.
(7-1) Modification 1A
[0126] In the embodiment described above, a floor-standing style is adopted in which the
indoor units 30 are installed on the floor F1 of the target space SP. However, the
indoor units 30 need not be floor-standing. For example, any or all of the indoor
units 30a, 30b, and 30c may be wall-mounted, where the unit is fixed to a side wall
W1 of the target space SP; ceiling-embedded or ceiling-suspended, where the unit is
fixed to a ceiling C1; "side-wall-embedded," where the unit is installed in the side
wall W1; floor-embedded, where the unit is installed beneath the floor F1; etc.
(7-2) Modification 1B
[0127] In the embodiment described above, the air-conditioning system 100 had three indoor
units 30 (30a, 30b, and 30c). However, the number of indoor units 30 of the air-conditioning
system 100 is not limited to three, and may be two, four, or more. Specifically, the
number of indoor units 30 installed in the target space SP is not limited to three,
and may be two, four, or more.
(7-3) Modification 1C
[0128] Additionally, in the embodiment described above, a plurality (three) of expansion
valves 16 are placed in the outdoor unit 10 in the refrigerant circuit RC. However,
the plurality of expansion valves 16 need not be placed in the refrigerant circuit
RC. For example, the refrigerant circuit RC may be altered so that only one expansion
valve 16 is placed corresponding to the plurality of indoor units 30. In such cases,
in the refrigerant circuit RC, each of the indoor units 30 would preferably be connected
with the outdoor unit 10 (the expansion valve 16) by a shared liquid interconnection
pipe LP.
[0129] Additionally, in the embodiment described above, the expansion valves 16 are placed
in the outdoor unit 10 in the refrigerant circuit RC. However, the expansion valves
16 may be placed in the indoor units 30 instead of being placed in the outdoor unit
10. In such cases, the expansion valves 16 would preferably be placed on refrigerant
pipes connecting the liquid sides of the indoor heat exchangers 31 and the liquid
interconnection pipes LP. Additionally, the opening degrees of the expansion valves
16 would preferably be controlled in accordance with the situation by the first indoor
control part 68, the second indoor control part 69, or the third indoor control part
70.
(7-4) Modification 1D
[0130] In the embodiment described above, the indoor unit 30 is formed the front intake
ports 42a formed in the front part 401 of the casings 40, and the side intake ports
42b formed in the left and right side parts 402 joining the front part 401 and back
part of the casings 40, are formed as intake ports 42 for the air flows AF. However,
the indoor units 30 need not have the intake ports 42 formed in such an arrangement.
For example, the indoor units 30 may have only the front intake ports 42a or only
the side intake ports 42b formed as intake ports 42. Additionally, the indoor unit
30 may have other intake ports 42 formed in the back part or bottom part of the casing
40, instead of/in addition to the front intake ports 42a and/or the side intake ports
42b.
(7-5) Modification 1E
[0131] In the embodiment described above, the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 is placed inside
the casing 40 of the indoor unit 30. However, the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 need
not be placed inside the casing 40, and may be placed in other locations as long as
the sensor is able to sense refrigerant leakage in the target space SP. For example,
the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 may be placed in the remote controller 50 or in
other devices installed in the target space SP. Additionally, the refrigerant leakage
sensor 55 may be placed independently in the target space SP.
[0132] Additionally, in the embodiment described above, the refrigerant leakage sensor 55
is built into each of the indoor units 30. Specifically, the plurality of refrigerant
leakage sensors 55 are installed in the target space SP. However, the number of refrigerant
leakage sensors 55 installed in the target space SP need not be a plural number.
(7-6) Modification 1F
[0133] In the embodiment described above, the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 is electrically
connected with the indoor unit control part 34, and the refrigerant leakage sensor
55 is designed to send the refrigerant leakage signal to the indoor unit control part
34 upon detecting refrigerant leakage. However, instead of being connected to the
indoor unit control part 34, the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 may be connected to
other device (e.g., the outdoor unit control part 17, the remote controller 50, etc.),
and may be configured so as to send the refrigerant leakage signal to the other device.
The configuration is then preferably designed so that the refrigerant leakage signal
is forwarded from the device that have received the refrigerant leakage signal to
the indoor unit control part 34 placed nearest to the refrigerant leakage sensor 55.
(7-7) Modification 1G
[0134] In the embodiment described above, the indoor unit control part 34 and the remote
controllers 50 send and receive signals by wireless communication. However, the indoor
unit control part 34 and the remote controllers 50 may be connected by communication
lines, and may be configured so that the sending and receiving of signals between
the two is carried out by wired communication.
[0135] Additionally, in the embodiment described above, the outdoor unit control part 17
and the indoor unit control part 34 are connected by the communication line cb1, and
signals are sent and received therebetween by wired communication. However, the outdoor
unit control part 17 and the indoor unit control part 34 may be configured so as to
send and receive signals by wireless communication using infrared rays, radio waves,
and/or the like.
(7-8) Modification 1H
[0136] In the embodiment described above, the controller 60 is configured by being connected
the outdoor unit control part 17 and the indoor unit control parts 34 via the communication
line cb1. However, the controller 60 need not be configured in such a manner. For
example, the controller 60 may be configured by the outdoor unit control part 17 and/or
the indoor unit control parts 34, and the remote controllers 50, a central management
controller and/or another device, which are arranged in such a manner so as to be
able to communicate with each other.
[0137] Additionally, the elements (61, 62, ... 70) configuring the controller 60 need not
be placed inside the outdoor unit control part 17 or the indoor unit control part
34, and may be placed in other locations as long as the elements are able to communicate
via a communication network.
(7-9) Modification 1l
[0138] In the embodiment described above, the refrigerant leakage notification part 58 is
light-emitting part, e.g., LED light or the like, that is illuminated due to being
supplied with a predetermined voltage. However, the refrigerant leakage notification
part 58 can be altered as appropriate as long as the parts is output part capable
of notifying that refrigerant leakage has occurred. For example, the refrigerant leakage
notification part 58 may be speaker capable of outputting sound due to being supplied
with a predetermined voltage.
[0139] Additionally, the refrigerant leakage notification part 58 is placed in the upper
part on the front side of the casing 40. However, the refrigerant leakage notification
part 58 may be installed in other positions as long as the part can be recognized
by a user or manager. For example, the refrigerant leakage notification part 58 may
be placed in the remote controller 50 or other devices, or placed independently.
(7-10) Modification 1J
[0140] In the embodiment described above, the controller 60, upon refrigerant leakage detection,
stopped the compressor 11 and the outdoor fan 15 in order to stop the refrigeration
cycle (refrigerant circulation) in the refrigerant circuit RC and controlled the four-way
switching valve 12 to the air-cooling cycle state (the state shown by the solid lines
of the four-way switching valve 12 shown in FIG. 1). Additionally, the controller
60 controlled the expansion valves 16 to the minimum opening degree.
[0141] However, the controller 60 need not execute these controls, and any or all of these
controls may be omitted as appropriate.
(7-11) Modification 1K
[0142] Upon elapsing of the predetermined time duration t1 after the detection of refrigerant
leakage, the controller 60 continually changed (swung) the discharge direction of
the air flow AF up and down by continuously turning the flap 45 of a predetermined
indoor unit 30 up and down and moving the flap 45 back and forth between the upward
discharge angle and the downward discharge angle. In such control the predetermined
time duration t1 is set to three minutes, but the predetermined time duration t1 is
not necessarily limited to this time and can be altered as appropriate. For example,
the predetermined time duration t1 may be set to one minute, or may be set to ten
minutes.
[0143] Additionally, the controller 60 need not execute such control, and this control may
be omitted as appropriate.
(7-12) Modification 1L
[0144] In the embodiment described above, when refrigerant leakage occurred, the indoor
fan 33 is driven at the first rotation speed in the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit,
and the indoor fans 33 are driven at the second rotation speed in the emergency group
indoor units associated with the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit. The first rotation
speed and the second rotation speed are both set to the maximum speed (the speed at
which the air flow AF reaches a maximum airflow volume). For the purpose of increasing
the effect of dispersing leaked refrigerant, the first rotation speed and the second
rotation speed are preferably both set to the maximum speed.
[0145] However, the first rotation speed and the second rotation speed need not be set to
the maximum speed, and can be altered as appropriate in accordance with the environment
where the system is installed. Additionally, the first rotation speed and the second
rotation speed need not be set to the same speed, and may be set to different speeds
in accordance with the environment where the system is installed. Additionally, the
first rotation speed and the second rotation speed may be defined as appropriate by
a user or manager, using the grouping table TB1 or the like.
(7-13) Modification 1M
[0146] In the embodiment described above, the indoor units 30 (30a, 30b, 30c) installed
in the target space SP are defined with the same emergency group number, and are set
so that the indoor fans 33 are driven in all of the indoor units 30 installed in the
target space SP when refrigerant leakage occurred. For the purpose of increasing the
effect of dispersing leaked refrigerant, the indoor fans 33 are preferably driven
in all of the indoor units 30 installed in the target space SP.
[0147] However, all of the indoor units 30 installed in the target space SP need not be
defined with the same emergency group number. Specifically, when refrigerant leakage
has occurred, there is no need for the indoor fans 33 to be driven in all of the indoor
units 30 installed in the target space SP. For example, in the embodiment described
above, a different emergency group number may be defined for the indoor unit 30c.
[0148] Even in such scenarios, in a case in which one of the indoor unit 30a and the indoor
unit 30b is the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit, the other would be an emergency group
indoor unit and the plurality of air flows AF would be generated. Consequently, leaked
refrigerant dispersal would be facilitated and the effects of the present invention
would be achieved.
(7-14) Modification 1N
[0149] In the embodiment described above, the indoor units 30 are placed in the same target
space SP. However, the indoor units 30 need not be placed in the same target space
SP, and may be placed in different target spaces SP, as shown in, e.g., FIG. 10. In
FIG. 10, the indoor unit 30a is placed in a target space SP1, and the indoor units
30b and 30c are placed in a target space SP2.
[0150] Even when the plurality of indoor units 30 are thus placed in different target spaces
SP, security relative to refrigerant leakage can be increased.
[0151] In other words, for example, when the grouping table TB1 is created in a manner such
as is shown in FIG. 8 (i.e., when all of the indoor units 30 are defined with the
same emergency group number), and any of the indoor units 30a, 30b, and 30c corresponds
to the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit (i.e., refrigerant leakage has occurred in
either target space SP1 or SP2), the indoor fans 33 are driven in all of the indoor
units 30, and air flows AF are generated in both target spaces SP1 and SP2. As a result,
even when leaked refrigerant flows from one space where refrigerant leakage has occurred
between the target spaces SP1 and SP2 into the other space, leaked refrigerant dispersal
is facilitated and increases in the concentration of leaked refrigerant are suppressed
in both spaces. Security relative to refrigerant leakage is thereby improved.
(Second Embodiment)
[0152] Below is a description of an air-conditioning system 100a according to a second embodiment
of the present invention. Descriptions of portions common to those of the first embodiment
are omitted. In the second embodiment below, alterations can be made as appropriate
as long as such alterations do not deviate from the scope of the present invention,
and the matters and modifications described in the first embodiment may be combined
and applied as long as no contradictions arise.
[0153] FIG. 11 is an overall configuration diagram of the air-conditioning system 100a.
In the air-conditioning system 100a, a switching part 341 is placed in the indoor
unit control part 34 of each indoor unit 30. The switching part 341 is a unit for
selecting another indoor unit 30 that will drive an indoor fan 33 when a refrigerant
leakage signal has been received (i.e., when refrigerant leakage has occurred). Each
of the switching parts 341 has a plurality of switches SW1 such as those shown in
FIG. 12.
[0154] The switches SW1 are mechanically switched between a Low state (shutoff state) and
a High state (conducting state). The switches SW1 correspond one-to-one with respective
indoor units 30.
[0155] Due to the switches SW1 being switched to the High state, the switching parts 341
select another indoor unit 30 that will be notified that refrigerant leakage has occurred
when a refrigerant leakage signal is received.
[0156] In the air-conditioning system 100a, when refrigerant leakage has occurred, the controller
60 executes control so that the indoor fan 33 is driven at the first rotation speed
in the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit (i.e., the indoor unit 30 that has received
the refrigerant leakage signal), and the indoor fan 33 is driven at the second rotation
speed in the indoor unit 30 that has been notified by the refrigerant-leaking indoor
unit of the refrigerant leakage. Specifically, in the air-conditioning system 100a,
the switches SW1 are mechanically switched by a user or the like in the switching
part 341, whereby the indoor unit 30 that will be controlled in coordinated control
(i.e., the indoor fan 33 will be driven) when refrigerant leakage occurs is selected.
In other words, the indoor unit 30 that is group-controlled during an emergency (during
refrigerant leakage) are selected by a user or the like via the switching part 341.
The indoor units 30 of which the indoor fans 33 are driven during refrigerant leakage
can thereby be chosen as appropriate in accordance with the environment where the
system is installed.
[0157] In the air-conditioning system 100a, the group setting part 63 that creates the grouping
table TB1 can be omitted as appropriate.
[0158] Additionally, in the switching part 341, jumper pins may be placed instead of the
switches SW1, and these jumper pins may be configured so as to switch between a Low
state (shutoff state) and a High state (conducting state).
(Third Embodiment)
[0159] Below is a description of an air-conditioning system 100b according to a third embodiment
of the present invention. Descriptions of portions common to those of the first embodiment
are omitted. In the third embodiment below, alterations can be made as appropriate
as long as such alterations do not deviate from the scope of the present invention,
and the matters and modifications described in the first and second embodiments may
be combined and applied as long as no contradictions arise.
[0160] FIG. 13 is an overall configuration diagram of the air-conditioning system 100b.
The air-conditioning system 100b has a plurality of outdoor units 10 (10a, 10b). A
plurality of refrigerant circuits RC (RC1, RC2) are configured in the air-conditioning
system 100b.
[0161] Specifically, a refrigerant circuit RC1 is configured by an outdoor unit 10a and
indoor units 30a and 30b being connected via gas interconnection pipe GP1 and a liquid
interconnection pipe LP1. Additionally, a refrigerant circuit RC2 is configured by
an outdoor unit 10b and the indoor unit 30c being connected via a gas interconnection
pipe GP2 and a liquid interconnection pipe LP2. Specifically, in the air-conditioning
system 100b, the indoor units 30a and 30b and the indoor unit 30c are connected to
different refrigerant systems.
[0162] Even when a plurality of refrigerant systems are configured, as is the case with
the air-conditioning system 100b, in the emergency group indoor units associated with
the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit (i.e., the indoor units 30 defined with the same
emergency group number as the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit in the grouping table
TB1), the indoor fans 33 are driven in coordination with the refrigerant-leaking indoor
unit when refrigerant leakage has occurred, regardless of whether or not the refrigerant
systems are shared with the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit.
[0163] Specifically, even in the air-conditioning system 100b, which has the plurality of
refrigerant systems, when refrigerant leakage has occurred in the target spaces SP,
the plurality of air flows AF are generated, and leaked refrigerant dispersal is facilitated
by the generated plurality of air flows AF. Consequently, increases in leaked refrigerant
concentration in specific sections of the target spaces SP are suppressed, and security
relating to refrigerant leakage is ensured.
[0164] In this embodiment, in the air-conditioning system 100b, any of the indoor units
30a, 30b, and 30c could be the refrigerant-leaking indoor unit. Specifically, any
of the indoor units 30a, 30b, and 30c is equivalent to the "first indoor unit" in
the claims. One of the outdoor units 10a and 10b is equivalent to either one of the
"first outdoor unit" and the "second outdoor unit" in the claims. Additionally, either
the gas interconnection pipe GP1 and the liquid interconnection pipe LP1, or the gas
interconnection pipe GP2 and the liquid interconnection pipe LP2, are equivalent to
either one of the "first refrigerant interconnection pipes" and the "second refrigerant
interconnection pipes" in the claims. Additionally, one of the refrigerant circuits
RC1 and RC2 is equivalent to either one of the "first refrigerant circuit" and the
"second refrigerant circuit" in the claims.
[0165] In the refrigerant circuit RC1 or RC2, other indoor unit 30 may also be connected.
Additionally, in the refrigerant circuit RC1, one of the indoor units 30a and 30b
may be omitted.
(Fourth Embodiment)
[0166] Below is a description of an air-conditioning system 100c according to a fourth embodiment
of the present invention. Descriptions of portions common to those of the first embodiment
are omitted. In the fourth embodiment below, alterations can be made as appropriate
as long as such alterations do not deviate from the scope of the present invention,
and the matters and modifications described in the first, second, and third embodiments
may be combined and applied as long as no contradictions arise.
(1) Air-conditioning system 100c
[0167] FIG. 14 is an overall configuration diagram of the air-conditioning system 100c.
The air-conditioning system 100c has an air-conditioning unit AC1, a ventilator 75,
an air purifier 80, and a dehumidifier 90. Additionally, the air-conditioning system
100c has a controller 60a to control the actions of the other components (AC1, 75,
80, 90).
(1-1) Air-conditioning unit AC1
[0168] The air-conditioning unit AC1 is configured approximately the same as the air-conditioning
system 100. However, in the air-conditioning unit AC1, the indoor units 30b and 30c
are omitted, and a refrigerant circuit RC' is configured by the outdoor unit 10 and
the indoor unit 30a. Additionally, in the air-conditioning unit AC1, the outdoor unit
control part 17 and the indoor unit control part 34 are connected through communication
lines with (described hereinafter) a ventilator control part 77, an air purifier control
part 82, and a dehumidifier control part 96, and are configured so as to send and
receive signals to and from the control parts.
(1-2) Ventilator 75
[0169] The ventilator 75, which is installed in a target space SP, is a device that achieves
ventilation (air conditioning) in the target space SP by air supply or exhaust. Specifically,
the ventilator 75 is equivalent to an "air-conditioning indoor unit" installed in
the target space SP. The ventilator 75 is embedded and installed in the ceiling C1,
side wall W1, floor F1, etc. of the target space SP, and is connected to a duct or
the like communicated with an external space. The ventilator 75 has a ventilation
fan 76 that generates an air flow (ventilating air flow) for air supply or exhaust,
a ventilation fan motor 76a that drives the ventilation fan 76, and the ventilator
control part 77, which controls the starting/stopping and rotation speed (airflow
volume) of the ventilation fan 76 (the ventilation fan motor 76a).
(1-3) Air purifier 80
[0170] The air purifier 80, which is installed in the target space SP, achieves air purification
(air conditioning) in the target space SP by taking in air and removing and discharging
dust. Specifically, the air purifier 80 is equivalent to an "air-conditioning indoor
unit" installed in the target space SP. The air purifier 80 is a floor-standing device
installed on, e.g., the floor F1 or the like. The air purifier 80 has a dust-collecting
filter (not shown), an air purifier fan 81 that generates an air flow for air purification
(an air-purifying air flow), an air purifier fan motor 81a that drives the air purifier
fan 81, and the air purifier control part 82 which controls the starting/stopping
and rotation speed (airflow volume) of the air purifier fan 81 (the air purifier fan
motor 81a).
(1-4) Dehumidifier 90
[0171] The dehumidifier 90, which is installed in the target space SP, achieves dehumidification
(air conditioning) of the target space SP by taking in, dehumidifying, and discharging
air. Specifically, the dehumidifier 90 is equivalent to an "air-conditioning indoor
unit" installed in the target space SP. The dehumidifier 90 is, e.g., a floor-standing
device installed on the floor F1 or the like. A refrigerant circuit RCa is configured
in the dehumidifier 90.
[0172] The dehumidifier 90 mainly has, as configurative elements of the refrigerant circuit
RCa, a dehumidifier compressor 91, a refrigerant condenser 92, a capillary tube 93
serving as refrigerant decompression means, and a refrigerant evaporator 94. Additionally,
the dehumidifier 90 has a dehumidifier fan 95, a dehumidifier fan motor 95a that drives
the dehumidifier fan 95, and a dehumidifier control part 96.
[0173] The dehumidifier fan 95 is an air blower that generates an air flow (dehumidifying
air flow) that flows in from the target space SP, passes through the evaporator 94
and the condenser 92, and then flows out to the target space SP. The dehumidifier
control part 96 controls the starting/stopping and rotation speed (airflow volume)
of the dehumidifier compressor 91 (a dehumidifier compressor motor 91a) and the dehumidifier
fan 95 (the dehumidifier fan motor 95a).
(1-5) Controller 60a
[0174] FIG. 15 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of the controller
60a and the units connected to the controller 60a. The controller 60a is configured
by the outdoor unit control part 17, the indoor unit control parts 34, the ventilator
control part 77, the air purifier control part 82, and the dehumidifier control part
96 being connected through communication lines. Because the controller 60a has a large
section in common with the controller 60, the section that differs from the controller
60 is described below.
[0175] The controller 60a is electrically connected with the ventilation fan motor 76a,
the air purifier fan motor 81a, the dehumidifier compressor motor 91a, and the dehumidifier
fan motor 95a. Additionally, in the controller 60a, a grouping table TB2 of a format
such as that shown in, e.g., FIG. 16, is created by the group setting part 63 and
stored in the storage part 61. Additionally, the controller 60a includes a fourth
indoor control part 72, a fifth indoor control part 73, and a sixth indoor control
part 74 instead of the second indoor control part 69 and the third indoor control
part 70.
(1-5-1) Grouping table TB2
[0176] In the grouping table TB2, the values of variables ("unit number," "group number,"
and "emergency group number") are defined for each air-conditioning indoor unit, as
in the grouping table TB1.
[0177] For the indoor unit 30a in the grouping table TB2 shown in FIG. 16, the value ("1")
of the unit number specifying that the unit is an air-conditioning indoor unit is
defined, the value of the group number to which the unit belongs is defined as "1,"
and the value of the emergency group number is defined as "5." Additionally, for the
ventilator 75, the value ("2") of the unit number specifying that the device is a
ventilator is defined, the value of the group number to which the device belongs is
defined as "2," and the value of the emergency group number, as with the indoor unit
30a, is defined as "5." Additionally, for the air purifier 80, the value ("3") of
the unit number specifying that the device is an air purifier is defined, the value
of the group number to which the device belongs is defined as "3," and the value of
the emergency group number, as with the indoor unit 30a, is defined as "5." Additionally,
for the dehumidifier 90, the value ("4") of the unit number specifying that the device
is a dehumidifier is defined, the value of the group number to which the device belongs
is defined as "4," and the value of the emergency group number, as with the indoor
unit 30a, is defined as "5."
(1-5-2) Fourth indoor control part 72, fifth indoor control part 73, sixth indoor
control part 74
[0178] The fourth indoor control part 72, the fifth indoor control part 73, and the sixth
indoor control part 74 are functional parts that control the actions of the corresponding
air-conditioning indoor units (75, 80, or 90). Specifically, the fourth indoor control
part 72 corresponds to the ventilator 75, the fifth indoor control part 73 corresponds
to the air purifier 80, and the sixth indoor control part 74 corresponds to the dehumidifier
90.
[0179] The fourth indoor control part 72, the fifth indoor control part 73, and the sixth
indoor control part 74 refer as appropriate to the command discerning flag FL1, the
situation discerning flag FL3, and the grouping table TB1, and in accordance with
the situation, control the actions of the actuators in the corresponding air-conditioning
indoor units (e.g. the ventilation fan 76 (ventilation fan motor 76a), the air purifier
fan 81 (air purifier fan motor 81a), the dehumidifier compressor 91 (dehumidifier
compressor motor 91a) or the dehumidifier fan 95 (dehumidifier fan motor 95a)) on
the basis of command information.
[0180] For example, the fourth indoor control part 72, the fifth indoor control part 73,
and the sixth indoor control part 74 activate the actuators on the basis of command
information, when a command pertaining to the corresponding air-conditioning indoor
unit is inputted via a remote controller 50 or the like.
[0181] Additionally, when another air-conditioning indoor unit belonging to the same group
(i.e., having the same group number) goes into the operating state, each of the fourth
indoor control part 72, the fifth indoor control part 73, and the sixth indoor control
part 74 activates the corresponding air-conditioning indoor unit. Due to this action,
when an operation start command is inputted to any air-conditioning indoor unit among
the plurality of air-conditioning indoor units of the same group, the other air-conditioning
indoor units also go into the operating state, and coordinated control is achieved.
[0182] Additionally, when the corresponded bit in the refrigerant leakage discerning flag
FL2 is set (i.e., when a refrigerant leakage signal is sent from a refrigerant leakage
sensor 55 to the corresponding air-conditioning indoor unit), each of the fourth indoor
control part 72, the fifth indoor control part 73, and the sixth indoor control part
74 causes the air blower (76, 81, or 95) to be driven at the first rotation speed.
[0183] Additionally, when another bit in the refrigerant leakage discerning flag FL2 is
set (i.e., when a refrigerant leakage signal is sent from a refrigerant leakage sensor
55 to an air-conditioning indoor unit other than the corresponding air-conditioning
indoor unit), each of the fourth indoor control part 72, the fifth indoor control
part 73, and the sixth indoor control part 74 refers to the grouping table TB2, and
causes the air blower (76, 81, or 95) to be driven at the second rotation speed when
the refrigerant leakage signal has been sent to an air-conditioning indoor unit sharing
the same emergency group number.
[0184] Due to these actions, in the air-conditioning system 100c, when a refrigerant leakage
signal is sent from a refrigerant leakage sensor 55 to any air-conditioning indoor
unit of a plurality of air-conditioning indoor units (30a, 75, 80, 90) sharing the
same emergency group number, not only the air blower (33a, 76, 81, or 95) in that
air-conditioning indoor unit being driven at the first rotation speed, but also the
air blower in the other air-conditioning indoor unit is driven at the second rotation
speed. In the present embodiment, because the indoor unit 30a, the ventilator 75,
the air purifier 80, and the dehumidifier 90 all have the same emergency group number,
when a refrigerant leakage signal is sent from a refrigerant leakage sensor 55 to
any air-conditioning indoor unit, the air blowers are driven in all of the air-conditioning
indoor units. Specifically, when refrigerant leakage has occurred in the target space
SP, air flow is generated by each of the air-conditioning indoor units.
[0185] In the present embodiment, both the first rotation speed and the second rotation
speed are set to a maximum speed (a rotation speed at which the airflow volume of
air flow AF, the ventilating air flow, the air-purifying air flow, or the dehumidifying
airflow reaches a maximum).
(2) Characteristics
[0186] The air-conditioning system 100c is configured so that when refrigerant leakage has
occurred in the target space SP, in the air-conditioning indoor units, the air blowers
are driven at a predetermined speed. As a result, when refrigerant leakage has occurred,
a plurality of air flows are generated, and the refrigerant leakage is dispersed by
the generated plurality of air flows. Consequently, leaked refrigerant dispersal is
facilitated in the target space SP, and accumulation of the leaked refrigerant in
some of the target space SP is suppressed. Specifically, increases in leaked refrigerant
concentration in specific sections of the target space SP are suppressed. Therefore,
security relating to refrigerant leakage is ensured.
[0187] In the air-conditioning system 100c, the indoor unit 30a, the ventilator 75, the
air purifier 80, and the dehumidifier 90 could all be refrigerant-leaking indoor unit.
Specifically, the indoor unit 30a, the ventilator 75, the air purifier 80, and the
dehumidifier 90 are all equivalent to the "first indoor unit" in the claims.
(3) Modifications
[0188] The fourth embodiment described above can be modified as appropriate as shown in
the following modifications. These modifications may be combined and applied with
other modifications as long as no contradictions arise.
(3-1) Modification 4A
[0189] The air-conditioning system 100c had, as air-conditioning indoor units, the ventilator
75, the air purifier 80, and the dehumidifier 90, which are separate from the indoor
unit 30a. However, the air-conditioning system 100c need not have the ventilator 75,
the air purifier 80, and the dehumidifier 90 as air-conditioning indoor units; any
of these units can be omitted as appropriate. Additionally, the air-conditioning system
100c may have other air-conditioning indoor units (e.g., a circulator etc.) as air-conditioning
indoor units.
(3-2) Modification 4B
[0190] In the air-conditioning system 100c, the refrigerant leakage sensor 55 is connected
only to the indoor unit control part 34, but may also be connected to any/all of the
ventilator control part 77, the air purifier control part 82, and the dehumidifier
control part 96, and may be configured so as to send the refrigerant leakage signal
to the air-conditioning indoor unit connected thereto.
(3-3) Modification 4C
[0191] In the air-conditioning system 100c, all of the air-conditioning indoor units are
defined with the same emergency group number and are controlled in coordinated control
when refrigerant leakage occurred, but all of the air-conditioning indoor units need
not be defined with the same emergency group number; and alterations can be made,
as appropriate, in accordance with the environment where the system is installed.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0192] The present invention can be applied to an air-conditioning system.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0193]
10 Outdoor unit (outdoor unit)
10a, 10b Outdoor unit (first outdoor unit, second outdoor unit)
13 Outdoor heat exchanger
17 Outdoor unit control part
30, 30a, 30b, 30c Indoor unit (air-conditioning indoor unit, first indoor unit)
33 Indoor fan (air blower)
33a Indoor fan motor
34 Indoor unit control part
45 Flap
50 Remote controller
55 Refrigerant leakage sensor
58 Refrigerant leakage notification part
60, 60a Controllers
75 Ventilator (air-conditioning indoor unit, first indoor unit)
76 Ventilation fan (air blower)
76a Ventilation fan motor
77 Ventilator control part
80 Air purifier (air-conditioning indoor unit, first indoor unit)
81 Air purifier fan (air blower)
81a Air purifier fan motor
82 Air purifier control part
90 Dehumidifier (air-conditioning indoor unit, first indoor unit)
95 Dehumidifier fan (air blower)
95a Dehumidifier fan motor
96 Dehumidifier control part
100, 100a, 100b, 100c Air-conditioning systems
341 Switching part
AC1 Air-conditioning unit
AF Air flow
FL1 Command discerning flag
FL2 Refrigerant leakage discerning flag
FL3 Situation discerning flag
GP Gas interconnection pipe
LP Liquid interconnection pipe
GP1, GP2 Gas interconnection pipes (first refrigerant interconnection pipe, second
refrigerant interconnection pipe)
LP1, LP2 Liquid interconnection pipes (first refrigerant interconnection pipe, second
refrigerant interconnection pipe)
RC, RC' Refrigerant circuits
RC1, RC2 Refrigerant circuits (first refrigerant circuit, second refrigerant circuit)
SP, SP1, SP2 Target spaces
SW1 Switch
TB1, TB2 Grouping tables
cb1 Communication line
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
[0194] [Patent Literature 1] Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No.
2012-13348