TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioning indoor unit.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In recent years, efforts to improve, through various types of air direction control
of outgoing air, the comfort of air conditioning target spaces have been undertaken
in the field of air conditioning. For example, the air conditioner disclosed in patent
document 1 (
JP-A No. H6-109312) is configured in such a way that, when the temperature of a floor surface is low,
it directs warm air toward the center of the floor surface to quickly and efficiently
warm a living space, and in a steady state in which the temperature of the floor surface
is saturated, it blows out warm air that flows downward along the wall surface to
ensure that, without lowering the temperature of the living space, it does not apply
the warm air to occupants.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
<Technical Problem>
[0003] However, in the above air conditioner, in a case where the warming of the floor surface
is insufficient, it is also conceivable for the warm air that has flowed from the
wall surface to the floor surface to rise and strike the occupants.
[0004] It is a problem of the present invention to provide an air conditioning indoor unit
in which an airflow that flows along a floor surface is suppressed from rising even
in a case where by some chance the floor surface is not sufficiently warmed.
<Solution to Problem>
[0005] An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a first aspect of the invention is
a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit that is installed on a side wall of an
air conditioning target space and has the function of changing the air direction of
outgoing air blown out from an air outlet, the air conditioning indoor unit comprising
air direction switching means and a control component. The air direction switching
means changes the air direction of the outgoing air. The control component executes,
via the air direction switching means, a plurality of airflow modes. The plurality
of airflow modes includes modes that change the outgoing air to airflows corresponding
to a plurality of air directions set beforehand, and these include a wall airflow
mode. The wall airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow
that flows along the side wall and a floor of the air conditioning target space at
the time of a heating operation. The control component performs outgoing air temperature
suppression control. The outgoing air temperature suppression control is control that
lowers the temperature of the outgoing air at the time of the execution of the wall
airflow mode below what it is at the time of the execution of the other airflow modes
in the heating operation.
[0006] In this air conditioning indoor unit, by lowering the outgoing air temperature, the
temperature of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface
in the wall airflow mode also becomes lower, so even in a case where by some chance
the floor surface is not sufficiently warmed, rising of the airflow that flows along
the floor surface can be suppressed more than has conventionally been the case. The
wall airflow is an airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall surface,
and it does not strike the occupants, so even when the temperature becomes lower,
it is unlikely to impart a feeling of discomfort to the occupants.
[0007] An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a second aspect of the invention is
the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the first aspect, further comprising
an indoor heat exchanger that functions as a condenser at the time of the heating
operation. The control component lowers a temperature target value of the indoor heat
exchanger in the outgoing air temperature suppression control.
[0008] In this air conditioning indoor unit, in the outgoing air temperature suppression
control, by controlling the target temperature of the indoor heat exchanger through
which the outgoing air travels, the ability of the outgoing air temperature to follow
the intended temperature becomes better.
[0009] An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a third aspect of the invention is
the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the first aspect or the second aspect,
wherein the plurality of airflow modes includes a first airflow mode and a second
airflow mode. The first airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing air to a
forward and downward airflow. The second airflow mode is a mode that changes the outgoing
air to an airflow that is more downward than in the first airflow mode and heads toward
the floor surface of the air conditioning target space. The control component executes
the wall airflow mode after it has sequentially executed the first airflow mode and
the second airflow mode.
[0010] In this air conditioning indoor unit, first, the entire air conditioning target space
is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied.
Next, the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second
airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature
is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode. As a result, even
when the airflow mode is moved to the wall airflow mode, rising of the airflow is
suppressed.
[0011] An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a fourth aspect of the invention is
the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the third aspect, wherein the plurality
of airflow modes further includes a third airflow mode. The third airflow mode is
a mode that changes the outgoing air to an airflow heading toward a lower portion
of the side wall. The control component executes the wall airflow mode after it has
sequentially executed the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third
airflow mode.
[0012] In this air conditioning indoor unit, first, the entire air conditioning target space
is warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied.
Next, the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second
airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature
is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode. Moreover, the near
side of the floor is warmed by the third airflow mode to prevent thermo-off caused
by airflow rise directly under the air conditioning indoor unit caused by the temperature
of the near side of the floor being low. As a result, even when the airflow mode is
moved to the wall airflow mode, rising of the airflow is further suppressed and unnecessary
thermo-off is prevented.
[0013] An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a fifth aspect of the invention is
the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fourth aspect, wherein the control
component finds a temperature difference between a room temperature, which is the
temperature of the air conditioning target space, and a set temperature, which is
a target value of the room temperature. Moreover, the control component moves the
airflow mode from the first airflow mode to the second airflow mode when the absolute
value of the temperature difference has become equal to or less than a first threshold
value during execution of the first airflow mode, and the control component moves
the airflow mode from the second airflow mode to the third airflow mode when the absolute
value of the temperature difference has become equal to or less than a second threshold
value during execution of the second airflow mode.
[0014] In this air conditioning indoor unit, the control component sequentially moves from
the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference
between the set temperature and the room temperature, so it can wait for the room
temperature to reach a comfortable temperature before moving to the wall airflow mode.
[0015] An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a sixth aspect of the invention is
the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fourth aspect, wherein the control
component moves the airflow mode from the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode
after the elapse of a first predetermined amount of time since moving to the third
airflow mode.
[0016] In this air conditioning indoor unit, the control component sequentially moves from
the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference
between the set temperature and the room temperature, so the room temperature becomes
a comfortable temperature, and the control component moves the third airflow mode
to the wall airflow mode after the floor surface directly under the air conditioning
indoor unit also becomes warm, so airflow rise is further suppressed.
[0017] An air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to a seventh aspect of the invention is
the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fifth aspect, wherein when, after
the move to the wall airflow mode, the absolute value of the temperature difference
between the room temperature and the set temperature has exceeded a third threshold
value before the duration of the wall airflow mode reaches a second predetermined
amount of time, the control component delays the next move to the wall airflow mode.
[0018] In this air conditioning indoor unit, depending on the load, there is the potential
for the supply capacity to be insufficient after the move to the wall airflow mode
so that the wall airflow mode must be immediately stopped, so when such a situation
has arisen, the control component tightens conditions for the next move to the wall
airflow mode, delays the move, and avoids the occurrence of such a situation.
<Advantageous Effects of Invention>
[0019] In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the first aspect of the invention,
by lowering the outgoing air temperature, the temperature of the airflow that flows
along the floor surface from the wall surface in the wall airflow mode also becomes
lower, so even in a case where by some chance the floor surface is not sufficiently
warmed, rising of the airflow that flows along the floor surface can be suppressed
more than has conventionally been the case.
[0020] In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the second aspect of the invention,
in the outgoing air temperature suppression control, by controlling the target temperature
of the indoor heat exchanger 13 through which the outgoing air travels, the ability
of the outgoing air temperature to follow the intended temperature becomes better.
[0021] In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the third aspect of the invention,
first, the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode
to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied. Next, the section of the floor
from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow
rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode
has moved to the wall airflow mode. As a result, even when the airflow mode is moved
to the wall airflow mode, rising of the airflow is suppressed.
[0022] In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fourth aspect of the invention,
first, the entire air conditioning target space is warmed by the first airflow mode
to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied. Next, the section of the floor
from the center to the far side is warmed by the second airflow mode to suppress airflow
rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature is low when the airflow mode
has moved to the wall airflow mode. Moreover, the near side of the floor is warmed
by the third airflow mode to prevent thermo-off caused by airflow rise directly under
the air conditioning indoor unit caused by the temperature of the near side of the
floor being low. As a result, even when the airflow mode is moved to the wall airflow
mode, rising of the airflow is further suppressed and unnecessary thermo-off is prevented.
[0023] In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the fifth aspect of the invention,
the control component sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third
airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature
and the room temperature, so it can wait for the room temperature to reach a comfortable
temperature before moving to the wall airflow mode.
[0024] In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the sixth aspect of the invention,
the control component sequentially moves from the first airflow mode to the third
airflow mode on the basis of the temperature difference between the set temperature
and the room temperature, so the room temperature becomes a comfortable temperature,
and the control component moves the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after
the floor surface directly under the air conditioning indoor unit also becomes warm,
so airflow rise is further suppressed.
[0025] In the air conditioning indoor unit pertaining to the seventh aspect of the invention,
depending on the load, there is the potential for the supply capacity to be insufficient
after the move to the wall airflow mode so that the wall airflow mode must be immediately
stopped, so when such a situation has arisen, the control component tightens conditions
for the next move to the wall airflow mode, delays the move, and avoids the occurrence
of such a situation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an air conditioner pertaining to an embodiment
of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an air conditioning indoor unit of the air conditioner.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a control block diagram of the air conditioner.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a front flap and a rear flap in FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit when operation is stopped.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit at the time of a forward
and downward airflow mode utilizing an auxiliary front flap.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of the front flap, the auxiliary front flap,
and the rear flap in FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit at the time of the
forward and downward airflow mode not utilizing the auxiliary front flap.
FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit at the time
of a circulation airflow mode.
FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit at the time
of a middle airflow mode.
FIG. 12A is an explanatory drawing showing a first airflow mode executed in a preliminary
operation.
FIG. 12B is an explanatory drawing showing a second airflow mode executed in the preliminary
operation.
FIG. 12C is an explanatory drawing showing a third airflow mode executed in the preliminary
operation.
FIG. 12D is an explanatory drawing showing a wall airflow mode executed in an unfelt
airflow operation.
FIG. 13A is a control flowchart from the preliminary operation to the start of the
unfelt airflow operation.
FIG. 13B is a control flowchart from the start to the end of the unfelt airflow operation.
FIG. 14 is a control flowchart from the preliminary operation to the start of the
unfelt airflow operation in an example modification.
FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing conditions for moving from the first airflow mode
to the wall airflow mode.
FIG. 16 is a graph showing moves from the first airflow mode to the wall airflow mode
and changes in a room temperature and an effective floor mean temperature.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0027] An embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
It will be noted that the following embodiment is a specific example of the invention
and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the invention.
(1) Configuration of Air Conditioner 1
[0028] FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an air conditioner 1 pertaining to the embodiment
of the invention. In FIG. 1, the air conditioner 1 is an air conditioner capable of
performing a cooling operation and a heating operation and is equipped with an air
conditioning indoor unit 10, an air conditioning outdoor unit 70, and a liquid refrigerant
communication pipe 7 and a gas refrigerant communication pipe 9 for interconnecting
the air conditioning outdoor unit 70 and the air conditioning indoor unit 10.
(1-1) Air Conditioning Outdoor Unit 70
[0029] In FIG. 1, the air conditioning outdoor unit 70 mainly has a compressor 73, a four-port
switching valve 75, an outdoor heat exchanger 77, an expansion valve 79, and an accumulator
71. Moreover, the air conditioning outdoor unit 70 also has an outdoor fan 78.
(1-1-1) Compressor 73, Four-Port Switching Valve 75, and Accumulator 71
[0030] The compressor 73 variably adjusts its operating capacity with an inverter and sucks
in and compresses gas refrigerant. The accumulator 71 is disposed in front of the
suction port of the compressor 73 and ensures that liquid refrigerant is not directly
sucked into the compressor 73.
[0031] The four-port switching valve 75 switches the direction of the flow of the refrigerant
when switching between the cooling operation and the heating operation. In the cooling
operation, the four-port switching valve 75 interconnects the discharge side of the
compressor 73 and the gas side of the outdoor heat exchanger 77 and also interconnects
the suction side of the compressor 73 and the gas side of an indoor heat exchanger
13. Namely, this is the state indicated by the solid lines in the four-port switching
valve 75 in FIG. 1.
[0032] Furthermore, in the heating operation, the four-port switching valve 75 interconnects
the discharge side of the compressor 73 and the gas side of the indoor heat exchanger
13 and also interconnects the suction side of the compressor 73 and the gas side of
the outdoor heat exchanger 77. Namely, this is the state indicated by the dashed lines
in the four-port switching valve 75 in FIG. 1.
(1-1-2) Outdoor Heat Exchanger 77 and Outdoor Fan 78
[0033] The outdoor heat exchanger 77 can condense or evaporate the refrigerant flowing inside
by causing the refrigerant to exchange heat with outdoor air. It will be noted that
the outdoor fan 78 is disposed so as to face the outdoor heat exchanger 77, and the
outdoor fan 78 takes in outdoor air by rotating, delivers the outdoor air to the outdoor
heat exchanger 77, and promotes heat exchange between the refrigerant and the outdoor
air.
(1-1-3) Expansion Valve 79
[0034] The expansion valve 79 is connected to a pipe between the outdoor heat exchanger
77 and the indoor heat exchanger 13 to adjust the refrigerant pressure and the refrigerant
flow rate and has the function of expanding the refrigerant in both the cooling operation
and the heating operation.
(1-2) Air Conditioning Indoor Unit 10
[0035] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 of the air conditioner
1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 in FIG. 2.
In FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, the air conditioning indoor unit 10 is equipped with
a body casing 11, an indoor heat exchanger 13, an indoor fan 14, and a frame 17.
(1-2-1) Body Casing 11
[0036] The body casing 11 houses the indoor heat exchanger 13, the indoor fan 14, the frame
17, and a control component 50 inside.
[0037] An air outlet 15 is provided in the lower portion of the body casing 11. A rear flap
40 serving as air direction switching means that changes the direction of outgoing
air blown out from the air outlet 15 is attached to the air outlet 15 in such a way
that the rear flap 40 may freely rotate. The rear flap 40 is driven by a motor (not
shown in the drawings) and not only changes the direction of the outgoing air but
can also open and close the air outlet 15. The rear flap 40 can adopt plural postures
whose angles of inclination are different.
[0038] Furthermore, a front flap 31 serving as air direction switching means is provided
in the neighborhood of the air outlet 15. The front flap 31 can adopt a posture in
which it is inclined in the front and rear direction by a motor (not shown in the
drawings), and, when operation is stopped, the front flap 31 is stowed in a stowage
portion 130 provided in a sloping lower surface portion 11d between the lower end
of a front surface panel 11b and the air outlet 15. The front flap 31 can adopt plural
postures whose angles of inclination are different. An auxiliary front flap 32 serving
as air direction switching means is rotatably disposed upstream, relative to the flow
of the outgoing air, of the front flap 31.
(1-2-2) Indoor Heat Exchanger 13 and Indoor Fan 14
[0039] The indoor heat exchanger 13 is a cross-fin heat exchanger and can evaporate or condense
the refrigerant flowing inside by causing the refrigerant to exchange heat with room
air to thereby cool or heat the room air. Furthermore, the indoor heat exchanger 13
is shaped like an inverted V in which both ends bend downward as seen in a side view,
and the indoor fan 14 is positioned under the indoor heat exchanger 13. The indoor
fan 14 is a cross-flow fan, causes air taken in from the room to be applied to and
pass through the indoor heat exchanger 13, and blows out the air into the room. The
indoor heat exchanger 13 and the indoor fan 14 are attached to the frame 17.
(1-3) Control Component 50
[0040] FIG. 4 is a control block diagram of the air conditioner 1. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 4,
a control component 50 has an indoor-side control component 50a built inside the air
conditioning indoor unit 10 and an outdoor-side control component 50b built inside
the air conditioning outdoor unit 70. Sending and receiving of infrared signals is
carried out between the indoor-side control component 50a and a remote controller
52. Sending and receiving of signals is carried out via a wire between the indoor-side
control component 50a and the outdoor-side control component 50b.
[0041] The indoor-side control component 50a drives a front flap drive motor 315, an auxiliary
front flap drive motor 325, a rear flap drive motor 405, and the indoor fan 14 on
the basis of command signals from the remote controller 52.
[0042] Furthermore, the outdoor-side control component 50b controls the operating frequency
of the compressor 73, the switching actions of the four-port switching valve 75, the
opening degree of the expansion valve 79, and the rotation of the outdoor fan 78 on
the basis of command signals from the indoor-side control component 50a which has
received commands from the remote controller 52.
(1-4) Remote Controller 52
[0043] A remote-control unit (hereinafter called the remote controller 52), in response
to being operated by a user, controls the air conditioner by exchanging communications
with the control components built into the air conditioning indoor unit 10 and the
air conditioning outdoor unit 70.
[0044] The remote controller 52 is provided with an operation switch 522, an operation switching
switch 524, a temperature setting switch 526, an on-timer switch 528, an unfelt airflow
operation on/off switch 530, and an air direction adjustment switch 532.
[0045] It will be noted that the air direction adjustment switch 532, the front flap 31,
the auxiliary front flap 32, the rear flap 40, the front flap drive motor 315, the
auxiliary front flap drive motor 325, and the rear flap drive motor 405 will collectively
be called air direction switching means.
[0046] The operation switch 522, each time it is operated, alternately switches between
operating and stopping the air conditioner 1. The operation switching switch 524,
each time it is operated, switches operation in the order of automatic → cooling →
dehumidification and cooling → dehumidification → heating → humidification and heating.
The temperature setting switch 526 is configured in such a way that, each time it
is operated by being pushed up, the set temperature increases, and each time it is
operated by being pushed down, the set temperature decreases. The on-timer switch
528 is configured in such a way that, each time it is operated, the on-time is changed
sequentially in the manner of "in 1 hour", "in 2 hours", and so on to "in 6 hours".
[0047] The unfelt airflow operation on/off switch 530 is operated when switching on an unfelt
airflow operation, which is one condition for starting the unfelt airflow operation.
[0048] The air direction adjustment switch 532, each time it is operated, alternately switches
between swinging the front flap 31 and the rear flap 40 up and down and fixing them
in arbitrary positions.
(2) Details of Air Direction Switching Means
(2-1) Vertical Air Direction Adjustment Plate 20
[0049] A vertical air direction adjustment plate 20 has plural blade pieces 201 disposed
along the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 15 (the direction perpendicular
to the surface of the page of FIG. 3). The vertical air direction adjustment plate
20 is disposed in an air outflow passage 18 in a position closer to the indoor fan
14 than the rear flap 40. The plural blade pieces 201 swing right and left, so as
to across a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 15,
by horizontally moving back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the air
outlet 15.
(2-2) Front Flap 31
[0050] FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the front flap 31 and the rear flap 40 in
FIG. 3. Furthermore, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit
when operation is stopped. In FIG. 6, the front flap 31 is stowed in the stowage portion
130 while air conditioning operations are stopped.
[0051] The front flap 31 moves away from the stowage portion 130 by rotating. A rotating
shaft of the front flap 31 is set under a front rib 15a of an upper partition wall
161 of an air outlet forming wall 16, and the rear end of the front flap 31 and the
rotating shaft are coupled to each other with a predetermined distance being maintained
between them. Therefore, the front flap 31 rotates in such a way that, as it rotates
and moves away from the stowage portion 130, the height position of the rear end of
the front flap 31 becomes lower.
[0052] By rotating in the counter-clockwise direction in-from the perspective of one looking
directly at-FIG. 6, the front flap 31 moves away from the stowage portion 130 while
both the front end and the rear end of the front flap 31 describe circular arcs. Furthermore,
by rotating in the clockwise direction in-from the perspective of one looking directly
at-FIG. 3, the front flap 31 moves toward the stowage portion 130 and eventually becomes
stowed in the stowage portion 130.
[0053] The postures of the front flap 31 in an operating state include a posture in which
the front flap 31 is stowed in the stowage portion 130 (see FIG. 6), a posture in
which the front flap 31 rotates to become inclined forward and upward, a posture in
which the front flap 31 rotates further to become substantially horizontal, a posture
in which the front flap 31 rotates further to become inclined forward and downward,
and a posture in which the front flap 31 rotates further to become inclined rearward
and downward (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 5).
[0054] The front flap 31 has a first surface 31a that forms an outer surface of the front
flap 31 and a second surface 31b that forms an inner surface of the front flap 31
when the front flap 31 is in the posture in which it is stowed in the stowage portion
130. The first surface 31a and the second surface 31b form a rear surface and a front
surface, respectively, of the front flap 31 when the front flap 31 adopts the posture
shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 in which it is inclined rearward and downward.
[0055] A recessed portion 311, at which the dimension of the front flap 31 becomes smaller
in the thickness direction thereof as shown in FIG. 5, is provided in the first surface
31a. The recessed portion 311 is positioned near the rotating shaft as seen from the
center of the front flap 31.
(2-3) Auxiliary Front Flap 32
[0056] The auxiliary front flap 32 is a plate-like member positioned upstream, relative
to the flow of the outgoing air, of the front flap 31. The auxiliary front flap 32
is smaller than the front flap 31, but the auxiliary front flap 32 is set to a size
sufficient to guide the air that has traveled through the air outflow passage 18 to
the first surface 31a of the front flap 31.
[0057] When it is not used, the auxiliary front flap 32 is stowed in a stowage portion 16a
provided in the upper partition wall 161 of the air outlet forming wall 16. The auxiliary
front flap 32 has a first surface 32a that forms a lower surface of the auxiliary
front flap 32 and a second surface 32b that forms an upper surface of the auxiliary
front flap 32 when the auxiliary front flap 32 is in the posture in which it is stowed
in the stowage portion 16a. The first surface 32a and the second surface 32b form
a rear surface and a front surface, respectively, of the auxiliary front flap 32 when
the auxiliary front flap 32 adopts the posture shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5.
[0058] The stowage portion 16a is formed by recessing the upper partition wall 161 of the
air outlet forming wall 16 in its thickness direction. The depth of the stowage portion
16a is set in such a way that when the auxiliary front flap 32 is stowed in the stowage
portion 16a, the first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap 32 does not project
beyond the surface of the upper partition wall 161 into the flow path.
[0059] Furthermore, when it is used, the auxiliary front flap 32 moves from the stowage
portion 16a by rotating and projects beyond the surface of the upper partition wall
161 into the flow path. A rotating shaft of the auxiliary front flap 32 is set under
the upstream-side end portion of the stowage portion 16a.
[0060] When, for example, the front flap 31 adopts a posture in which it is inclined rearward
and downward as shown in FIG. 5, the auxiliary front flap 32 rotates in such a way
that its distal end enters the recessed portion 311 of the front flap 31. If at this
time the entire auxiliary front flap 32 is away from the stowage portion 16a, the
outgoing air bypasses the air outlet 15 through a gap between the upper partition
wall 161 and the auxiliary front flap 32, so to prevent this, the rear end of the
auxiliary front flap 32 remains in the stowage portion 16a to keep the gap between
the upper partition wall 161 and the auxiliary front flap 32 from becoming larger.
[0061] After this, the first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap 32 and the first surface
31a of the front flap 31 form an airflow guide surface 30a and, together with the
rear flap 40, generate an airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall.
(2-4) Rear Flap 40
[0062] The rear flap 40 has an area sufficient enough to be able to close off the air outlet
15 as shown in FIG. 6. The rear flap 40 has a first surface 40a that forms an outer
surface of the rear flap 40 and a second surface 40b that forms an inner surface of
the rear flap 40 when the rear flap 40 adopts the posture in which it closes the air
outlet 15. The first surface 40a and the second surface 40b form a rear surface and
a front surface, respectively, of the rear flap 40 when the rear flap 40 adopts the
posture shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 in which it is inclined rearward and downward.
[0063] The first surface 40a is, emphasizing design attractiveness, finished to a gentle
circularly arcuate curved surface that projects outward. In contrast, the second surface
40b includes a flat surface 40ba and a curved surface 40bb, and, as shown in FIG.
5, the flat surface 40ba and the curved surface 40bb are disposed in this order in
the second surface 40b heading from the upper end toward the lower end of the rear
flap 40. Furthermore, in FIG. 5, the curved surface 40bb is a curved surface that
bulges forward and has a radius equal to or greater than 200 mm.
[0064] A rotating shaft of the rear flap 40 is set in a position adjacent to a rear rib
15b of a lower partition wall 162 of the air outlet forming wall 16. By rotating in
the counter-clockwise direction in-from the perspective of one looking directly at-FIG.
6 about the rotating shaft, the rear flap 40 acts so as to move away from the front
end of the air outlet 15 and opens the air outlet 15. Conversely, by rotating in the
clockwise direction in-from the perspective of one looking directly at-FIG. 3 about
the rotating shaft, the rear flap 40 acts so as to move toward the front end of the
air outlet 15 and closes the air outlet 15.
[0065] In a state in which the rear flap 40 has opened the air outlet 15, the outgoing air
that has been blown out from the air outlet 15 flows generally along the second surface
40b of the rear flap 40.
(3) Controlling Direction of Outgoing Air
[0066] The air conditioning indoor unit of the present embodiment adjusts the direction
of the outgoing air by changing the postures of the front flap 31, the auxiliary front
flap 32, and the rear flap 40 according to each air direction mode as a means to control
the direction of the outgoing air. The air direction modes will be described below
with reference to the drawings. It will be noted that the air direction modes can
be controlled in such a way that they are changed automatically and can be selected
via a remote controller or the like by the user.
(3-1) Rearward and Downward Airflow Mode
[0067] The rearward and downward airflow mode is a mode that directs the outgoing air toward
the lower portion of the side wall on which the air conditioning indoor unit 10 is
installed. In the rearward and downward airflow mode, the outgoing air travels from
the lower portion of the side wall to the floor surface and then flows along the floor
surface toward the opposing side wall.
[0068] In the rearward and downward airflow mode, the front flap 31, the auxiliary front
flap 32, and the rear flap 40 adopt the postures shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG.
5. In terms of FIG. 5, the auxiliary front flap 32 has its lower end positioned more
forward than its upper end so that the auxiliary front flap 32 is inclined an angle
α (0 to 10°) relative to a vertical plane.
[0069] Furthermore, the front flap 31 has its lower end positioned more toward the side
wall than its upper end so that the front flap 31 is inclined an angle β (0 to 20°)
relative to a vertical plane. Because of this, the first surface 32a of the auxiliary
front flap 32 and the first surface 31a of the front flap 31 form the airflow guide
surface 30a with a projecting shape that bulges forward.
[0070] The lower end of the front flap 31 at this time is positioned lower than the height
position of the distal end of the rear rib 15b that projects vertically downward from
the rear end position of the air outlet 15. The distal end of the rear rib 15b is
the lowermost end of the air outlet 15.
[0071] Meanwhile, the rear flap 40 has its lower end positioned more toward the side wall
than its upper end so that the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40 is inclined
relative to a vertical plane. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the rear flap 40 becomes
inclined until the first surface 40a of the rear flap 40 contacts or is in close proximity
to the distal end of the rear rib 15b.
[0072] In the present embodiment, the gap between the rear flap 40 and the rear rib 15b
is equal to or less than a certain value (5 mm), so air resistance when the air flows
through the gap increases, and the outgoing air flows, in avoidance of the gap, in
an air passage space sandwiched between the airflow guide surface 30a and the second
surface 40b which is a wider passage.
[0073] Consequently, the outgoing air travels through the air passage space sandwiched between
the airflow guide surface 30a and the second surface 40b. At that time, the outgoing
air that has been guided by the auxiliary front flap 32 flows along the front flap
31 that is larger than the auxiliary front flap 32. Because the front flap 31 has
its lower end positioned more toward the side wall than its upper end so that the
front flap 31 is inclined relative to a vertical plane, the outgoing air can be guided
to the lower portion of the side wall that is equal to or more than 90° downward from
the horizontal.
[0074] Furthermore, the outgoing air traveling through the air passage space sandwiched
between the airflow guide surface 30a and the second surface 40b proceeds along the
air passage space in a state in which forward spreading of the outgoing air is blocked
by the front flap 31 until the outgoing air reaches lower than the height position
of the distal end of the rear rib 15b (the lowermost end of the air outlet 15). The
outgoing air becomes an airflow along the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40 when
the outgoing air leaves the air passage space, so an airflow heading toward the lower
portion of the side wall is sufficiently generated.
[0075] Moreover, the outgoing air flows along, and in the order of, the flat surface 40ba
and the curved surface 40bb of the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40. The curved
surface 40bb is set to a radius equal to or greater than 200 mm so as to easily exhibit
the Coanda effect, so the outgoing air becomes a downward airflow along the flat surface
40ba and thereafter is drawn to the curved surface 40bb because of the Coanda effect
and becomes an airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall.
[0076] A front flap group 30, comprising the front flap 31 and the auxiliary front flap
32, and the rear flap 40 interact as described above so that a rearward and downward
airflow heading toward the lower portion of the side wall is easily generated.
(3-2) Forward and Downward Airflow Mode
[0077] In the forward and downward airflow mode, a mode utilizing the auxiliary front flap
32 or a mode not utilizing the auxiliary front flap 32 is selected automatically or
by the user.
(3-2-1) Mode Utilizing Auxiliary Front Flap 32
[0078] FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 at the time of
the forward and downward airflow mode utilizing the auxiliary front flap 32. Furthermore,
FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of the front flap 31, the auxiliary front flap
32, and the rear flap 40 in FIG. 7.
[0079] In FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, first, the front flap 31 rotates to adopt a posture in which
the first surface 31a of the front flap 31 becomes inclined downward a predetermined
angle x1 from the horizontal. It will be noted that in a case where it is difficult
to establish a baseline for the angle because the first surface 31a is a circularly
arcuate surface, a line joining both ends of the first surface 31a may also be used
as a baseline for the angle as shown in FIG. 8.
[0080] Furthermore, the auxiliary front flap 32 also rotates to adopt a posture in which
the first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap 32 becomes inclined downward a predetermined
angle y1 from the horizontal. If at this time the entire auxiliary front flap 32 is
away from the stowage portion 16a, the outgoing air bypasses the air outlet 15 through
the gap between the upper partition wall 161 and the auxiliary front flap 32, so to
prevent this the rear end of the auxiliary front flap 32 remains in the stowage portion
16a to keep the gap between the upper partition wall 161 and the auxiliary front flap
32 from becoming larger.
[0081] Moreover, the rear flap 40 also rotates to adopt a posture in which the flat surface
40ba of the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40 becomes inclined downward a predetermined
angle z1 from the horizontal.
[0082] As shown in FIG. 8, when the front flap 31 and the auxiliary front flap 32 are viewed
from the front in the horizontal direction, the front end portion of the auxiliary
front flap 32 overlaps the rear end portion of the front flap 31 by a dimension L
upstream, relative to the flow of the outgoing air, of the front flap 31 and vertically
lower than the rear end surface of the front flap 31.
[0083] The positional relationship between the front flap 31, the auxiliary front flap 32,
and the gap between them becomes a relationship where the auxiliary front flap 32,
the gap, and the front flap 31 are lined up in this order as seen from upstream relative
to the flow of the outgoing air, and the gap is hidden by the auxiliary front flap
32 that is upstream of the gap, so the air that has traveled through the air outflow
passage 18 and has been guided by the first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap
32 naturally flows forcefully to the first surface 31a of the front flap 31 without
flowing to the gap. As a result, even with the gap, the conditioned air is prevented
from bypassing the air outlet 15 through that gap.
[0084] As described above, in the forward and downward airflow mode utilizing the auxiliary
front flap 32, the auxiliary front flap 32 adopts a posture in which it blocks an
airflow traveling through the gap between the upper partition wall 161 and the front
flap 31, and prevents the outgoing air from flowing from the upper end of the front
flap 31 along both surfaces of the front flap 31, so the upper end of the front flap
31 does not create air resistance. As a result, an increase in the energy consumed
by the indoor fan 14 and a decrease in energy saving performance are prevented.
[0085] Furthermore, the forward and downward airflow mode utilizing the auxiliary front
flap 32 is effective when generating forward and downward outgoing air particularly
in the cooling operation. The reason is that there is the effect of preventing dew
condensation because air that has been cooled does not flow toward the second surface
31b of the front flap 31.
[0086] In the present embodiment, the auxiliary front flap 32 is used except when generating
an upward airflow in the cooling operation.
(3-2-2) Mode Not Utilizing Auxiliary Front Flap 32
[0087] FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 at the time of
the forward and downward airflow mode not utilizing the auxiliary front flap 32. In
FIG. 9, the auxiliary front flap 32 is stowed in the stowage portion 16a, and the
first surface 32a of the auxiliary front flap 32 lies along an extension surface of
the adjacent upper partition wall 161 and does not obstruct the flow of air along
the upper partition wall 161.
[0088] In the forward and downward airflow mode not utilizing the auxiliary front flap 32,
the auxiliary front flap 32 itself does not create air resistance. However, the auxiliary
front flap 32 cannot block an airflow traveling through the gap between the upper
partition wall 161 and the front flap 31, so it is undeniable that the upper end of
the front flap 31 creates air resistance.
(3-3) Forward Airflow Mode
[0089] In the forward airflow mode, a circulation airflow mode that forcefully delivers
the outgoing air forward and a middle airflow mode that thickly delivers the outgoing
air forward are selected automatically or by the user.
(3-3-1) Circulation Airflow Mode
[0090] FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 at the
time of the circulation airflow mode. In FIG. 10, the front flap 31 adopts a horizontal
posture or a posture in which the front end of the front flap 31 is pointed horizontally
forward. The auxiliary front flap 32 is stowed in the stowage portion 16a. The rear
flap 40 adopts an inclined posture in which the flat surface 40ba of the second surface
40b lies along an extension of a tangent to the terminal end of the lower partition
wall 162 of the air outlet forming wall 16. The lower partition wall 162 is also inclined
so as to lie along an extension of a tangent to the terminal end of a lower scroll
172, so the lower scroll 172, the lower partition wall 162, and the flat surface 40ba
become lined up as if to form one scroll wall, and the flow of air is guided on the
second surface 40b of the rear flap 40 without being obstructed.
[0091] In the circulation airflow mode, the distance between the first surface 31a of the
front flap 31 and the second surface 40b of the rear flap 40 is narrow, so the outgoing
air becomes restricted and increases in flow speed, is forcefully delivered forward,
and stirs up the air in the air conditioning target space. As a result, stagnation
of the air in the air conditioning target space can be eliminated.
(3-3-2) Middle Airflow Mode
[0092] FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 at the
time of the middle airflow mode. In FIG. 11, the front flap 31 adopts a posture in
which the front end of the front flap 31 is pointed upward from the horizontal. The
auxiliary front flap 32 is stowed in the stowage portion 16a. The rear flap 40 adopts
a posture in which the flat surface 40ba of the second surface 40b is inclined forward
and downward.
[0093] At first glance it might seem that the outgoing air would flow forward and downward
along the flat surface 40ba of the rear flap 40, but because of the Coanda effect
the outgoing air that has exited the air outlet 15 is drawn to the first surface 31a
of the front flap 31, becomes an airflow that is horizontal and a little more upward
than horizontal, and is delivered.
[0094] Here, the Coanda effect is a phenomenon where, when there is a wall next to a flow
of gas or liquid, the gas or liquid tends to flow in a direction along the wall surface
even if the direction of the flow and the direction of the wall are different (
Ho̅soku no jiten, Asakura Publishing Co., Ltd.).
[0095] In FIG. 11, the angle formed by the front flap 31 and the rear flap 40 needs to be
equal to or less than a predetermined opening angle for the first surface 31a of the
front flap 31 to produce the Coanda effect. The positional relationship between them
is disclosed in a patent document (
JP-A No. 2013-76530) filed on September 30, 2011, by the applicant, so description will be omitted here.
(4) Unfelt Airflow Operation
[0096] In the air conditioner 1, in the heating operation at the time of a low load, an
unfelt airflow operation is performed wherein the air conditioner 1 maintains the
room temperature with an airflow in which the outgoing air crawls along the floor
surface from the wall on which the air conditioning indoor unit 10 is installed.
[0097] Contrasting just the direction of the airflow, it is the same as in the rearward
and downward airflow mode described in (3-1), but in order for the unfelt airflow
operation to be performed, a preliminary operation is performed before that.
(4-1) Actions in Preliminary Operation
[0098] The preliminary operation is an operation for raising the room temperature to store
heat in the floor at the time of a high load before entering the unfelt airflow operation.
Because of this preliminary operation, the time of the subsequent unfelt airflow operation
can be maintained a long time.
[0099] FIG. 12A is an explanatory drawing showing a first airflow mode executed in the preliminary
operation, FIG. 12B is an explanatory drawing showing a second airflow mode executed
in the preliminary operation, and FIG. 12C is an explanatory drawing showing a third
airflow mode executed in the preliminary operation.
[0100] First, in FIG. 12A, temperature-regulated air is blown out from the air conditioning
indoor unit 10 toward the center of the space of a room 200. The airflow direction
at this time is the same as in the forward airflow mode described in (3-3), and hereinafter
the forward airflow mode in the preliminary operation will be called a first airflow
mode. The entire room 200 is warmed by the first airflow mode.
[0101] Next, in FIG. 12B, temperature-regulated air is blown out from the air conditioning
indoor unit 10 toward the center of a floor 220. The airflow that has reached the
center of the floor surface flows along the floor surface to the far side. Here, "far
side" refers to the lower section of a wall 230 opposing a side wall 210 on which
the air conditioning indoor unit 10 is installed.
[0102] The airflow direction at this time is the same as in the forward and downward airflow
mode described in (3-2), and hereinafter the forward and downward airflow mode in
the preliminary operation will be called a second airflow mode. The section of the
floor surface from the center to the far side is warmed (the elliptical section in
FIG. 12B) by the second airflow mode, so a situation where the warm air flows on the
floor surface and rises when the temperature of the floor 220 is still low, thus imparting
a feeling of discomfort to the occupants, is avoided.
[0103] Then, in FIG. 12C, temperature-regulated air is blown out from the air conditioning
indoor unit 10 toward the lower portion of the side wall 210. The airflow warms the
near side of the floor 220 when the airflow flows along the floor surface from the
side wall. Here, "near side" refers to the region directly under the air conditioning
indoor unit 10.
[0104] The airflow direction at this time is the same as in the rearward and downward airflow
mode described in (3-1), and hereinafter the rearward and downward airflow mode in
the preliminary operation will be called a third airflow mode. The near side of the
floor 220 is warmed (the elliptical section in FIG. 12C) by the third airflow mode,
so a situation where the warm air blown out directly downward from the air conditioning
indoor unit 10 rises when the near side is not warm, leading to thermo-off in the
air conditioning indoor unit 10, is avoided.
[0105] The control component 50 starts the unfelt airflow operation after it has sequentially
executed the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode
in the preliminary operation.
(4-2) Actions in Unfelt Airflow Operation
[0106] FIG. 12D is an explanatory drawing showing a wall airflow mode executed in the unfelt
airflow operation. In FIG. 12D, in the wall airflow mode of the unfelt airflow operation,
the airflow direction is to the eye an airflow that is the same as in the third airflow
mode (the rearward and downward airflow mode) or directed more toward the side wall
210.
[0107] The crucial difference between the wall airflow mode and the third airflow mode is
that the control component 50 lowers, by outgoing air temperature suppression control,
the temperature of the outgoing air at the time of the execution of the wall airflow
mode below what it is at the time of the execution of any of the first airflow mode,
the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode in the preliminary operation.
[0108] That is, the control component 50 warms the entire air conditioning target space
with the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied,
and warms the section of the floor from the center to the far side with the second
airflow mode to suppress airflow rise when it moves to the wall airflow mode. Moreover,
the control component 50 warms the near side of the floor with the third airflow mode
and suppresses rising of the airflow when it moves to the wall airflow mode, and prevents
unnecessary thermo-off.
[0109] Because the control component 50 executes the first airflow mode, the second airflow
mode, and the third airflow mode, the room 200 is sufficiently warmed and heat is
stored by the floor 220, which results in a low-load state for the air conditioner
1. Hence, the room temperature is maintained a long time even when the temperature
of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface in the wall
airflow mode is lowered by the outgoing air temperature suppression control. Furthermore,
the wall airflow is an airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall surface,
and it does not strike the occupants, so it has the advantage of being unlikely to
impart a feeling of discomfort to the occupants even when the temperature becomes
lower, and hence it is also called an unfelt airflow.
(4-2-1) Flow from Preliminary Operation to Start of Unfelt Airflow Operation
[0110] Actions from the preliminary operation to the start of the unfelt airflow operation
will be described below with reference to a flowchart.
[0111] FIG. 13A is a control flowchart from the preliminary operation to the start of the
unfelt airflow operation, and FIG. 13B is a control flowchart from the start to the
end of the unfelt airflow operation.
(Step S1)
[0112] First, in FIG. 13A, the control component 50 determines in step S1 whether or not
conditions for starting the unfelt airflow operation are met; when the conditions
are met, the control component 50 proceeds to step S2, and when the conditions are
not met, the control component 50 continues the determination. The conditions for
starting the unfelt airflow operation are as follows.
[0113] A first condition is that the unfelt airflow operation needs to be switched on. "Switching
on the unfelt airflow operation" means switching on the unfelt airflow operation on/off
switch 530 on the remote controller 52.
[0114] A second condition is that an outside air temperature Tout needs to be equal to or
greater than a predetermined permissible temperature Tper. The reason is because the
air conditioner 1 becomes unable to maintain the unfelt airflow operation if the outside
air temperature is too low.
[0115] A third condition is that the actual operating mode needs to be the heating operation.
Moreover, a fourth condition is that the air direction setting needs to be set to
automatic.
[0116] When all of the first condition to the fourth condition are met, the control component
50 determines that the conditions for starting the unfelt airflow operation are met
and proceeds to step S2, and when even one of the first condition to the fourth condition
is not met, the control component 50 continues the determination until the conditions
for starting the unfelt airflow operation are met.
(Step S2)
[0117] Next, the control component 50 starts executing the first airflow mode of the preliminary
operation in step S2 and then proceeds to step S3.
(Step S3)
[0118] Next, the control component 50 determines in step S3 whether or not the absolute
value |Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between a room temperature Tr and a
set temperature Ts is equal to or less than a first threshold value ΔT1; when it is
the case that |Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT1, the control component 50 proceeds to step S4, and when
it is not the case that |Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT1, the control component 50 returns to step
S2.
(Step S4)
[0119] Next, the control component 50 starts executing the second airflow mode of the preliminary
operation in step S4 and then proceeds to step S5.
(Step S5)
[0120] Next, the control component 50 determines in step S5 whether or not the absolute
value |Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and
the set temperature Ts is equal to or less than a second threshold value ΔT2; when
it is the case that |Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT2, the control component 50 proceeds to step S6A,
and when it is not the case that |Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT2, the control component 50 proceeds
to step S6B.
(Step S6A)
[0121] When the control component 50 has proceeded to step S6A, it activates a timer to
start counting the amount of elapsed time and then proceeds to step S7.
(Step S6B)
[0122] When the control component 50 has proceeded to step S6B, it determines whether or
not the absolute value |Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between the room temperature
Tr and the set temperature Ts exceeds a back threshold value ΔTback. The back threshold
value ΔTback is a threshold value for judging whether or not to go back and redo the
preliminary operation from the first airflow mode because the temperature difference
between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts has increased.
[0123] When the control component 50 has determined that it is the case that |Tr - Ts| >
ΔTback, it returns to step S2, and when the control component 50 has determined that
it is not the case that |Tr - Ts| > ΔTback, the control component 50 proceeds to step
S4.
(Step S7)
[0124] Next, the control component 50 starts executing the third airflow mode of the preliminary
operation in step S7 and then proceeds to step S8.
(Step S8)
[0125] Next, the control component 50 determines in step S8 whether or not an amount of
elapsed time t since activating the timer has reached or gone beyond a predetermined
amount of time tw; when it is the case that t ≥ tw, the control component 50 proceeds
to step S9, and when it is not the case that t ≥ tw, the control component 50 returns
to step S7.
(4-2-2) Actions from Start to End of Unfelt Airflow Operation
(Step S9)
[0126] In FIG. 13B, the control component 50 executes the wall airflow mode in step S9.
The temperature control in the wall airflow mode switches to control based on the
temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 13 rather than control based on |Tr - Ts|
as in the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode.
[0127] In the wall airflow mode, the outgoing air temperature is suppressed below what it
is in the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode,
so by controlling a target temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 13 through which
the suction air travels, the ability of the outgoing air temperature to follow the
intended temperature becomes better.
(Description of Outgoing Air Temperature Suppression Control)
[0128] An upper limit temperature Tct of the indoor heat exchanger 13 is calculated from
the equation "Tct = α(Ts - Tr) + Ts + β" using the set temperature Ts and the room
temperature Tr as parameters.
[0129] The control component 50 performs droop control of the compressor 73 when the deviation
between the temperature Tc of the indoor heat exchanger 13 and the upper limit temperature
Tct is within γ1. Furthermore, the control component 50 raises the operating frequency
of the compressor 73 when the deviation between the temperature Tc of the indoor heat
exchanger 13 and the upper limit temperature Tct exceeds γ2 (γ1 < γ2).
[0130] For example, when Tc rises, the control component 50 lets it run its course in the
range of Tct - γ2 ≤ Tc ≤ Tct - γ1 and performs droop control of the compressor 73
in the range of Tct - γ1 ≤ Tc ≤ Tct.
[0131] Furthermore, when Tc falls, the control component 50 performs droop control of the
compressor 73 in the range of Tct -γ1 ≤ Tc ≤ Tct, lets it run its course in the range
of Tct - γ2 ≤ Tc ≤ Tct - γ1, and raises the operating frequency of the compressor
73 in the range of Tc < Tct - γ2.
[0132] Control that maintains the outgoing air temperature lower than what it is in the
first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third airflow mode while controlling
the upper limit temperature of the indoor heat exchanger temperature Tc in this way
is called outgoing air temperature suppression control.
(Step S10)
[0133] Next, the control component 50 determines in step S10 whether or not conditions for
going back to any of the first airflow mode, the second airflow mode, and the third
airflow mode of the preliminary operation are met; when the conditions are met, the
control component 50 goes back to the modes, and when the conditions are not met,
the control component 50 proceeds to step S11. The back conditions are as follows.
[0134] Condition A is that the absolute value |Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between
the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts exceeds a first back threshold
value ΔTback1.
[0135] Condition B is that an effective floor mean temperature Tyuka is less than [set temperature
Ts - constant c].
[0136] Condition C is that neither condition A nor condition B applies after having returned
from thermo-off.
[0137] The control component 50 goes back to step S2 when it has determined that condition
A is met, goes back to step S4 when it has determined that condition B is met, and
goes back to step S6 when it has determined that condition C is met.
(Step S11)
[0138] Next, the control component 50 determines in step S11 whether or not conditions for
ending the unfelt airflow operation are met; when the conditions are met, the control
component 50 ends the unfelt airflow operation, and when the conditions are not met,
the control component 50 goes back to step S9. The conditions for ending the unfelt
airflow operation are as follows.
[0139] A first ending condition is that the unfelt airflow operation needs to be switched
off. "Switching off the unfelt airflow operation" means switching off the unfelt airflow
operation on/off switch 530 on the remote controller 52.
[0140] A second ending condition is that the outside air temperature Tout needs to be less
than the predetermined permissible temperature Tper. The reason is because the air
conditioner 1 becomes unable to maintain the unfelt airflow operation if the outside
air temperature is too low.
[0141] A third ending condition is that the actual operating mode needs to no longer be
the heating operation. Moreover, a fourth ending condition is that the air direction
setting needs to no longer be automatic.
[0142] When all of the first ending condition to the fourth ending condition are met, the
control component 50 determines that the conditions for ending the unfelt airflow
operation are met and ends the unfelt airflow operation.
[0143] It will be noted that, depending on the load, there is the potential for the supply
capacity to be insufficient after the move to the wall airflow mode so that the wall
airflow mode must be immediately stopped. When such a situation has arisen, the occurrence
of this situation can be avoided by tightening conditions for the next move to the
wall airflow mode and delaying the move (e.g., step S3 and/or step S5).
[0144] The above is the unfelt airflow operation, whereby at the time of a low load an energy-saving
operation can be performed while maintaining the room temperature a long time without
applying the outgoing air to the occupants.
(5) Characteristics
(5-1)
[0145] In the air conditioning indoor unit 10, by lowering the outgoing air temperature,
the temperature of the airflow that flows along the floor surface from the wall surface
in the wall airflow mode also becomes lower, so even in a case where by some chance
the floor surface is not sufficiently warmed, rising of the airflow that flows along
the floor surface can be suppressed more than has conventionally been the case. The
wall airflow is an airflow that crawls along the floor surface from the wall surface,
and it does not strike the occupants, so even when the temperature becomes lower,
it is unlikely to impart a feeling of discomfort to the occupants.
(5-2)
[0146] In the outgoing air temperature suppression control, by controlling the target temperature
(the upper limit temperature Tct) of the indoor heat exchanger 13 through which the
outgoing air travels, the ability of the outgoing air temperature to follow the intended
temperature becomes better.
(5-3)
[0147] In the preliminary operation, first, the entire air conditioning target space is
warmed by the first airflow mode to a room temperature with which the user is satisfied.
Next, the section of the floor from the center to the far side is warmed by the second
airflow mode to suppress airflow rise caused by conditions that the floor temperature
is low when the airflow mode has moved to the wall airflow mode. Moreover, the near
side of the floor is warmed by the third airflow mode to prevent thermo-off caused
by airflow rise directly under the air conditioning indoor unit caused by the temperature
of the near side of the floor being low. As a result, even when the airflow mode is
moved to the wall airflow mode, rising of the airflow is further suppressed and unnecessary
thermo-off is prevented.
(5-4)
[0148] In the air conditioning indoor unit 10, the control component 50 sequentially moves
from the first airflow mode to the third airflow mode on the basis of the temperature
difference between the set temperature Ts and the room temperature Tr, so the room
temperature becomes a comfortable temperature, and the control component 50 moves
the third airflow mode to the wall airflow mode after the floor surface directly under
the air conditioning indoor unit 10 also becomes warm, so airflow rise is further
suppressed.
(6) Example Modifications
[0149] In the above embodiment, the determination for moving from the first airflow mode
to the second airflow mode and the determination for moving from the second airflow
mode to the third airflow mode are performed on the basis of the absolute value of
the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature
Ts, but the determinations are not limited to this.
[0150] FIG. 14 is a control flowchart from the preliminary operation to the start of the
unfelt airflow operation in a first example modification. In FIG. 14, step S3' and
step S5' are modifications of step S3 and step S5 of FIG. 13A, but steps other than
these are the same as was described in FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B, so here step S3' and
step S5' will be described.
(Step S3')
[0151] In step S3', the control component 50 determines whether or not the absolute value
|Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set
temperature Ts is equal to or less than the first threshold value ΔT1 and also determines
whether or not the effective floor mean temperature is equal to or greater than [set
temperature Ts - Tyuka1]. When it is the case that "|Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT1 and effective
floor mean temperature ≥ [set temperature Ts - Tyuka1]", the control component 50
proceeds to step S4, and when it is not the case that "|Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT1 and effective
floor mean temperature ≥ [set temperature Ts - Tyuka1]", the control component 50
returns to step S2.
(Step S5')
[0152] In step S5', the control component 50 determines whether or not the absolute value
|Tr - Ts| of the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set
temperature Ts is equal to or less than the second threshold value ΔT2 and also determines
whether or not the effective floor mean temperature is equal to or greater than [set
temperature Ts - Tyuka2]. When it is the case that "|Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT2 and effective
floor mean temperature ≥ [set temperature Ts - Tyuka2]", the control component 50
proceeds to step S6A, and when it is not the case that "|Tr - Ts| ≤ ΔT2 and effective
floor mean temperature ≥ [set temperature Ts - Tyuka2]", the control component 50
proceeds to step S6B.
[0153] By changing step S3 and step S5 of FIG. 13A to step S3' and step S5' as described
above, the moving conditions become tightened, so the result is that the time in which
the wall airflow mode is maintained can be lengthened.
(7) Supplement
[0154] Here, the moves from the first airflow mode to the wall airflow mode will be supplementarily
described with reference to a block diagram and a graph.
[0155] FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing the conditions for moving from the first airflow
mode to the wall airflow mode. As shown in FIG. 15, the airflow mode alternately moves
back and forth between the first airflow mode and the second airflow mode depending
on increases/decreases in room temperature/floor temperature. There is a move from
the second airflow mode to the third airflow mode, but the reverse does not happen.
[0156] In the wall airflow mode, when the room temperature becomes lower, the airflow mode
moves to the first airflow mode, and when the floor temperature becomes lower, the
airflow mode moves to the second airflow mode.
[0157] In the case of continuing the wall airflow mode when there has been a return from
thermo-off, the airflow mode moves to the third airflow mode.
[0158] FIG. 16 is a graph showing the moves from the first airflow mode to the wall airflow
mode and changes in the room temperature and the effective floor mean temperature.
In FIG. 16, it will be understood that from the first airflow mode to the third airflow
mode the room temperature and the effective floor mean temperature rise at substantially
constant pitches, and after the move to the wall airflow mode the room temperature
and the effective floor mean temperature are maintained at constants.
[0159] Namely, the unfelt airflow operation exhibits an energy-saving effect by warming
the room and the floor with airflow modes in three stages and then performing, with
the wall airflow mode, control of the airflow that crawls along the floor surface
from the wall.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0160]
- 10
- Air Conditioning Indoor Unit
- 13
- Indoor Heat Exchanger
- 15
- Air Outlet
- 30
- Air Direction Switching Means
- 40
- Air Direction Switching Means
- 50
- Control Component
CITATION LIST
<Patent Literature>