[0001] The present invention relates to a washing machine wherein dirty water is prevented
from leaking to the water mains.
[0002] In washing machines, the water taken from the mains by means of valves for use in
the washing process is directed into the tub by means of hoses. The water inlet valve
is generally connected to the dispensers wherein the cleaning agent is disposed. The
cleaning agent disposed into the dispenser is mixed with the washing water and then
transferred to the washing tub. However, in some cases, the hoses connected to the
valve are directly connected to the tub instead of being connected to the dispenser.
In such cases, if a vacuum occurs in the mains, the problem of dirty water absorption
from this line, which is directly connected to the tub, towards the mains can be confronted.
[0003] In the state of the art, unidirectional control vanes are disposed into the valve
or further of the valve for the solution of this problem. However, this method, which
is expensive and wherein use of more than one control vane is required according to
the standards, is not much preferred.
[0004] In the state of the art European Patent Document No
EP0719884, a washing machine is described that comprises a water guide conduit extending from
above the detergent dispenser directly to the tub.
[0005] The aim of the present invention is the realization of a washing machine wherein
dirty water is prevented from leaking from the conduit to the mains in situations
wherein water is given to the tub by means of a water conduit connected from the mains
directly to the tub.
[0006] WO2007/122484 discloses a a washing machine and a method to supply water to different compartments
of the flushing device and the tub. It discloses one inlet valve for the different
conduits.
[0007] The washing machine realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention
is explicated in the claims. The washing machine of the present invention is disclosed
in claim 1.
[0008] The washing machine of the present invention comprises a second conduit providing
the water taken from the mains to be transferred directly to the tub by being connected
to the water inlet valve. On the second conduit, a passage is located that opens into
the flushing device located on the dispenser housing or into the dispenser housing.
[0009] The water taken to the second conduit by means of the water inlet valve is provided
to pass partly to the dispenser housing or flushing device by means of the passage
and to be directed partly to the tub directly. When a situation such as a vacuum occurs
in the mains, since the passage is open to the atmospheric pressure, the air absorption
from over the flushing device or dispenser housing is provided by means of the passage
and hence the dirty water in the second conduit is prevented from returning to the
mains.
[0010] In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine comprises
an opening located on the flushing device or dispenser housing, and the passage opens
to the dispenser housing or flushing device by means of the opening.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present invention, the second conduit is fastened onto the
flushing device. Thus, contact of the passage on the second conduit with the flushing
device is provided.
[0012] In another embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine comprises a T-shaped
passage that connects the two lines, one of which is connected to the water inlet
valve and the other to the tub. T-shaped passage connects the lines by its horizontal
arms while its vertical arm seats onto the opening located on the flushing device
or dispenser housing. The passage having a T-shape provides the connection between
the mains, tub, and dispenser housing or flushing device.
[0013] In an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the arm of the passage that
seats into the opening is narrower than the width of its arm that is connected to
the tub. Thus, the condition is provided that the atmospheric pressure at the orifice
of the opening is greater than the pressure in the line extending towards the tub.
When a vacuum occurs in the mains, air absorption from the flushing device or dispenser
housing towards the mains is provided due to the atmospheric pressure at the orifice
of the opening and hence the dirty water in the second conduit is prevented from returning
to the mains.
[0014] In another embodiment of the present invention, the T-shaped passage is produced
in a way integrated to the flushing device. Thus, the second conduit connected to
the arms of the passage is enabled to be carried by the flushing device more firmly.
[0015] The washing machine realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention
is illustrated in the attached figures, where:
Figure 1 - is the schematic view of a washing machine.
Figure 2 - is the schematic view of a flushing device, first conduit and second conduit.
Figure 3 - is the cross-sectional view of the dispenser housing and the passage together.
Figure 4 - is the schematic view of the passage in the situation wherein water flows
from the water inlet valve to the second conduit.
Figure 5 - is the schematic view of the passage in the situation wherein air flows
from the passage to the mains when a vacuum occurs in the mains.
[0016] The elements shown in the figures are numbered as follows:
- 1. Washing machine
- 2. Tub
- 3. Dispenser housing
- 4. Flushing device
- 5. Water inlet valve
- 6. First conduit
- 7. Second conduit
- 8. Passage
- 9. Opening
71, 72 Line
[0017] The washing machine (1) comprises a tub (2) wherein items to be washed are disposed
and the washing process is performed, a dispenser housing (3) wherein a dispenser
is disposed in which cleaning agents such as detergent and softener are disposed and
cleaning agents are mixed with water, a flushing device (4) disposed onto the dispenser,
enabling the water to be directed into the dispenser, at least two water inlet valves
(5) providing the water that will be used in washing to be taken from the mains, at
least one first conduit (6) providing the water taken from the mains by means of the
water inlet valve (5) to be directed onto the flushing device (4), at least one second
conduit (7), one end of which is connected to the water inlet valve (5) and the other
end opens to the tub (2), and a passage (8) which is located on the second line (7)
and which opens into the flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3) (Figure 1).
[0018] In the washing machine (1) of the present invention, water is taken from the mains
by means of the water inlet valves (5) for use in the washing process. The water taken
by means of the water inlet valves (5) is directed to the tub (2) by means of the
first conduit (6) and second conduit (7) after branching (Figure 2).
[0019] The washing machine (1) comprises a passage (8) which is located on the second line
(7) and which opens into the flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3). The water
directed to the second conduit (7) by means of the water inlet valve (5) is provided
to be transmitted partly to the tub (2) directly and to be directed partly to the
flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3) by means of the passage (8). By a direct
transmission of water to the tub (2), items in the tub (2) that will be washed are
enabled to get wet faster.
[0020] At the beginning of the washing, the water inlet valve (5) is opened, whereto the
second conduit (7) is connected. For a short while, water intake to the tub (2) is
provided by means of the second conduit (7). Then, the water intake process is continued
by opening the water inlet valve (5) connected to the first conduit (6) and when the
water required for the washing process is taken, the water flow from the mains is
stopped by closing the water inlet valves (5). The water inlet valves (5) are not
unidirectional valves; they are valves that determine the flow direction according
to the pressure of the fluid flowing in the water conduit. The water inlet valves
(5) are valves that provide a flow from high pressure to low pressure when brought
to the active position and unidirectional water-tightness when brought to the passive
position.
[0021] When a problem such as a vacuum occurs in the mains during the water intake process
to the washing machine (1) by means of the second conduit (7), air absorption from
the flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3) is provided by means of the passage
(8) and hence the dirty water in the second conduit (7) is prevented from leaking
to the mains. When a vacuum occurs in the mains, since the pressure at the orifice
of the passage (8) that opens to the flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3)
is equal to the atmospheric pressure, an airflow occurs from the passage (8) to the
end of the second conduit (7) which extends towards the mains and wherein the vacuum
occurs. Thus, the absorption of the air in the passage (8) is realized instead of
the absorption of the dirty water in the second conduit (7) from the second conduit
(7) towards the mains.
[0022] In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine (1) comprises
an opening (9) located on the flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3). The passage
(8) is connected to the opening (9) and the connection between the passage (8) and
the dispenser housing (3) or flushing device (4) is provided by means of the opening
(9). The water taken from the mains by means of the water inlet valve (5) reaches
the flushing device (4) by the second conduit (7). The water flowing in the second
conduit (7) is provided to reach partly in the flushing device (4) or dispenser housing
(3) by passing through the opening (9) on the flushing device (4) or dispenser housing
(3) by means of the passage (8) on the second conduit (7) and to be directed partly
to the tub directly.
[0023] In an embodiment of the present invention, the second conduit (7) is fastened onto
the flushing device (4) and hence the passage (8) on the second conduit (7) is enabled
to contact the flushing device (4).
[0024] In an embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine (1) comprises a second
conduit (7) having two lines (71, 72), one of which is connected to the water inlet
valves (5) and the other to the tub (2), and a passage (8) mounted between the two
lines (71, 72), having a T-shape, to the horizontal arms of which the two lines (71,
72) are connected and the vertical arm of which seats into the opening (9) on the
flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3). The passage (8) is mounted onto the
flushing device (4) such that the passage (8) will seat onto the opening (9). Thus,
the passage (8) facilitates the placement of the second conduit (7) in the washing
machine (1) and also enables the second conduit (7) to be carried on the flushing
device (4) more firmly. Furthermore, since the arm of the passage (8) which seats
into the opening (9) remains far above the overflow level of the dispenser housing
(3), it increases the reliability that dirty water is not absorbed to the mains (Figure
3).
[0025] In this embodiment, the width of the end of the passage (8) that seats into the opening
is narrower than the width of its arm that is connected to the line (72) connected
to the tub (2). Thus, when a situation such as a vacuum occurs in the mains, the conditions
are provided that the water pressure in the line (72) is less than the atmospheric
pressure at the orifice of the opening (9). Due to a vacuum that occurs in the mains,
when a vacuum occurs in the line (71) connected to the mains, the atmospheric pressure
at the orifice of the passage (8) which seats into the opening (9) is greater than
the pressure in the line (72) connected to the tub (2). Thus, the dirty water in the
line (72) is prevented from returning to the mains; air absorption from the flushing
device (4) or dispenser housing (3) towards the mains is provided by means of the
passage (8), instead . Furthermore, since the width of the line (72) connected to
the tub (2) is greater, the amount of water directed from the line (71), which is
connected to the mains, directly to the tub (2) is provided to be greater than the
amount of water directed into the dispenser housing (3) or flushing device (4).
[0026] In an embodiment of the present invention, the T-shaped passage (8) is produced in
a way integrated to the flushing device (4). Thus, fastening of the second conduit
(7) onto the flushing device (4) is simplified.
[0027] In the washing machine (1) of the present invention, by means of the passage (8)
which is located on the second line (7) and which provides air absorption from the
flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3), the dirty water is prevented from passing
from the second conduit (7) to the mains. Thus, the safety of the mains is provided,
which contributes to a healthier environment.
[0028] It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments
disclosed above and a person skilled in the art can easily introduce different embodiments.
These should be considered within the scope of the protection postulated by the claims
of the present invention.
1. A washing machine (1) comprising
- a tub (2) wherein items to be washed are disposed and the washing process is performed,
- a dispenser housing (3) wherein a dispenser is placed in which cleaning agents such
as detergent and softener are disposed and cleaning agents are mixed with water,
- a flushing device (4) disposed onto the dispenser, enabling the water to be directed
into the dispenser,
- at least two water inlet valves (5) providing the water that will be used in washing
to be taken from the mains,
- at least one first conduit (6) providing the water taken from the mains by means
of the water inlet valve (5) to be directed to the flushing device (4),
- at least one second conduit (7), one end of which is connected to another water
inlet valve (5) and the other end opens to the tub (2) providing the water to be transmitted
partly to the tub (2) directly and to be transmitted partly to the flushing device
(4) or dispenser housing (3) by means of a passage (8) which is located on the second
conduit (7) and which opens into the flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3).
2. A washing machine (1) as in Claim 1 , characterized by an opening (9) located on the flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3) and the
passage (8) connected to the opening (9).
3. A washing machine (1) as in Claim 1 or 2, characterized by the second conduit (7) fastened onto the flushing device (4).
4. A washing machine (1) as in any one of the above Claims, characterized by the second conduit (7) having two lines (71 , 72), one of which is connected to the
water inlet valve (5) and the other to the tub (2), and the passage (8) mounted between
the two lines (71 , 72), having a T-shape, to the horizontal arms of which the lines
(71 , 72) are connected and the vertical arm of which seats into the opening (9) on
the flushing device (4) or dispenser housing (3).
5. A washing machine (1) as in Claim 4, characterized by the passage (8) wherein the width of its end that seats into the opening (9) is far
narrower than the width of its arm that is mounted to the line (72) connected to the
tub (2).
6. A washing machine (1) as in any one of the above Claims, characterized by the passage (8) that is produced in a way integrated to the flushing device (4).
1. Eine Waschmaschine (1) umfasst
- eine Wanne (2), in der die zu waschenden Gegenstände eingelegt werden und der Waschvorgang
durchgeführt wird,
- ein Spendergehäuse (3), in dessen ein Spender angebracht ist, in dem Reinigungsmittel
wie Waschmittel und Weichspüler angeordnet sind und Reinigungsmittel mit Wasser gemischt
wird,
- eine Spüleinrichtung (4), die auf dem Spender angeordnet ist und mit der das Wasser
in den Spender geleitet wird,
- mindestens zwei Wassereinlassventile (5), die das zum Waschen verwendete Wasser
aus der Hauptleitung entnehmen,
- mindestens eine erste Leitung (6), die das mithilfe vom Wassereinlassventil (5)
aus der Hauptleitung entnommene Wasser zur Spülvorrichtung (4) leitet,
- mindestens eine zweite Leitung (7), deren eines Ende mit einem anderen Wassereinlassventil
(5) verbunden ist und das andere Ende in die Wanne (2) mündet und das Wasser liefert,
das teilweise direkt zur Wanne (2) geleitet werden soll und teilweise auf die Spüleinrichtung
(4) oder das Spendergehäuse (3) übertragen wird, mittels eines Durchlasses (8), der
sich an der zweiten Leitung (7) befindet und in die Spüleinrichtung (4) oder das Spendergehäuse
(3) mündet..
2. Eine Waschmaschine (1), wie in Anspruch 1 aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Öffnung (9) an der Spülvorrichtung (4) oder an dem Spendergehäuse (3) verbunden
ist und dass der Durchgang (8) mit der Öffnung (9) verbunden ist.
3. Eine Waschmaschine (1), wie in Anspruch 1 oder 2 aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Leitung (7) an der Spülvorrichtung (4) befestigt ist.
4. Eine Waschmaschine (1), wie in den vorherigen Ansprüchen aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Leitung (7) zwei Leitungen (71, 72) aufweist, von denen eine mit dem Wassereinlassventil
(5) und die andere mit der Wanne (2) verbunden ist und dass und der zwischen den beiden
Leitungen (71, 72) montierte Durchgang (8) eine T-Form aufweist, mit deren horizontalen
Armen die Leitungen (71, 72) verbunden sind und der vertikale Arm in der Öffnung (9)
an der Spüleinrichtung (4) oder am Spendergehäuse (3) sitzt.
5. Eine Waschmaschine (1), wie in Anspruch 4 aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Breite vom Ende des Durchgangs (8), das in der Öffnung (9) sitzt, viel schmaler
ist, als die Breite seines Arms, der an der Wanne (2) verbundenen Leitung (72) angebracht
ist.
6. Eine Waschmaschine (1), wie in den vorherigen Ansprüchen aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchgang (8) auf eine in die Spülvorrichtung (4) integrierte Weise hergestellt
ist.
1. Une machine à laver (1) comprenant
- une cuve (2) dans lequel les éléments à laver sont éliminés et le processus de lavage
est effectué,
- un boîtier de distributeur (3) dans lequel est placé un distributeur dans lequel
sont disposés des agents de nettoyage tels que détergent et adoucissant et des agents
de nettoyage mélangés à de l'eau,
- un dispositif de rinçage (4) disposé sur le distributeur permettant de diriger l'eau
dans le distributeur,
- au moins deux vannes d'entrée d'eau (5) fournissant l'eau qui sera utilisée pour
le lavage à extraire du secteur,
- au moins un premier conduit (6) fournissant de l'eau prélevée du secteur au moyen
de la vanne d'admission d'eau (5) pour être dirigé vers le dispositif de rinçage (4),
- au moins un second conduit (7) dont une extrémité est raccordée à une autre vanne
d'arrivée d'eau (5) et dont l'autre extrémité s'ouvre sur la cuve (2) fournissant
directement l'eau à transmettre partiellement à la cuve (2) et à transmettre en partie
au dispositif de rinçage (4) ou au boîtier de distribution (3) au moyen d'un passage
(8) situé sur le second conduit (7) et qui s'ouvre dans le dispositif de rinçage (4)
ou le boîtier de distribution (3)
2. Machine à laver (1) selon la déclaration 1, caractérisée par une ouverture (9) située sur le dispositif de rinçage (4) ou le boîtier de distribution
(3) et le passage (8) relié à l'ouverture (9).
3. Machine à laver (1) selon les déclarations 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le deuxième conduit (7) fixé sur le dispositif de rinçage (4).
4. Machine à laver (1) selon l'une quelconque des déclarations précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le second conduit (7) comporte deux lignes (71, 72), dont l'une est reliée à la vanne
d'arrivée d'eau (5) et l'autre la cuve (2) et le passage (8) monté entre les deux
lignes (71, 72) en forme de T, aux bras horizontaux desquels les lignes (71, 72) sont
raccordées et au bras vertical de qui repose dans l'ouverture (9) du dispositif de
rinçage (4) ou du boîtier de distribution (3).
5. Machine à laver (1) selon la déclaration 4, caractérisée par le passage (8) dans laquelle la largeur de son extrémité qui repose dans l'ouverture
(9) est beaucoup plus étroite que la largeur de son bras qui est monté sur la ligne
(72) relié à la cuve (2).
6. Machine à laver (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le passage (8) qui est réalisé de manière intégrée au dispositif de rinçage (4).