A REFRIGERATOR COMPRISING A REED SENSOR PROTECTOR

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a refrigerator comprising a protector that protects the reed sensor, detecting the open/closed state of the door, from polyurethane leakage during production.

[0002] In refrigerators, whether the door is open or closed is determined by a reed sensor which is actuated by applying magnetic field and an actuator that are oppositely placed on the frame and the door. During the production of the refrigerator, first, the reed sensor and the control card are disposed on the frame of the refrigerator and then the thermal insulation of the refrigerator body and the doors is provided by injecting polyurethane into the body. Since the control card corresponding to the reed sensor cannot be suitably installed before the polyurethane is injected into the body, polyurethane leakage occurs at the part where the control card is placed on the frame, the reed sensor malfunctions and whether the door is open or not cannot be determined.

[0003] Document WO03/071209 A1 discloses a refrigerator with a reed sensor for detecting the opening of the refrigerator door. This document comprises all the technical features from the preamble of the independent claim 1.

[0004] Document JP2004324980 A discloses a similar refrigerator with a sensor that detects whether the door is closed or not.

[0005] In the state of the art International Patent Application No. WO2005106362, a refrigerator is disclosed, comprising a electrical connection member that is placed into the insulation volume.

[0006] The aim of the present invention is the realization of a refrigerator wherein the reed sensor is protected from polyurethane leakage.

[0007] The present invention is disclosed in the independent claim 1. Further embodiments are disclosed in the dependent claims.

[0008] The refrigerator realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention, explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof comprises a protector that is produced from silicone, that encapsulates the reed sensor and the control card of the reed sensor and that is mounted on the frame (also referred to as the flange) surrounding the entrance to the cooling or the freezing compartment whereon the door is closed.

[0009] By means of the protector, the reed sensor and the control card of the reed sensor can be grouped into a single piece and mounted into the frame easily, and in the case polyurethane leaks while injecting polyurethane to the body and the walls of the door, the polyurethane is prevented from contacting the reed sensor and the control card and the reed sensor is prevented from malfunctioning.

[0010] The refrigerator realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention is illustrated in the attached figures, where:

Figure 1 - is the perspective view of a refrigerator when the doors are in the open position.

Figure 2 - is the exploded view of the protector, wherein the reed sensor is placed, the connection box, the frame and the cover.

Figure 3 - is the perspective view of the protector that encapsulates the reed sensor and the control card.

Figure 4 - is the cross-sectional view of the connection box, the protector, the control card, the connector, the frame and the cover in the assembled state.

Figure 5 - is the perspective view of the protector.

Figure 6 - is the view of the protector and the control card from the side of the connector.

Figure 7 - is the cross-sectional view of the protector, the reed sensor and the control card.

Figure 8 - is the perspective view of the control card and the reed sensor.

[0011] The elements illustrated in the figures are numbered as follows:

1. Refrigerator

2. Compartment

3. Door

4. Frame

5. Reed sensor

6. Control card

7. Actuator

8. Cable

9. Connector

10. Connection box

11. Opening

12. Cover

13. Protector

14. Pin housing

15. Barrier

16. Claw

17. Reed sensor housing

18. Control card housing

19. Connector housing

[0012] The refrigerator (1) comprises a body; one or more than one cooling or freezing compartment (2) wherein the items to be cooled are placed; one or more than one door (3); a frame (4) that surrounds the front side of the compartments (2) and whereon the door (3) is seated when closed; a reed sensor (5), also known as the reed switch, that is fixed on the frame (4) and that detects whether the door (3) is closed or not; a control card (6) whereon the reed sensor (5) is placed and that evaluates the data of the reed sensor (5); an actuator (7) that is fixed on the door (3) and that activates the reed sensor (5); a cable (8) and a connector (9) that provide electrical connection among the reed sensor (5), the control card (6), the refrigerator main control unit (not shown in the figures) and the door open alarm (not shown in the figures); a connection box (10) that enables the cable (8) and the connector (9) to be fixed on the rear side of the frame (4); an opening (11) that is arranged on the frame (4) and that enables the reed sensor (5) to be placed, and a cover (12) that closes the opening (11) after the reed sensor (5) is mounted.

[0013] The refrigerator (1) of the present invention comprises a protector (13) wherein the reed sensor (5) is placed, that encapsulates and thus groups the reed sensor (5) and the control card (6), that has the dimensions to pass through the opening (11), that is placed into the connection box (10) at the rear side of the frame (4) by being passed through the opening (11) at the front side of the frame (4) before the process of polyurethane injection into the walls of the body during the production of the refrigerator (1).

[0014] The protector (13) enables the reed sensor (5) and the control card (5) to be passed through the opening (11) as a single piece and to be placed into the connection box (10) and the control card (6) to be easily mounted to the connector (9), and the protector (13) prevents polyurethane leakage into the reed sensor (5) and the control card (6) in the next phase of the refrigerator (1) production where the thermal insulation of the body and the doors (3) is performed.

[0015] In the production of the refrigerator (1), the reed sensor (5) and the control card (6) are placed into the protector (13) and after the protector (13) is passed through the opening (11), the electrical connection is provided by attaching the connector (9) fixed in the connection box (10) to the control card (6). The opening (11) is closed by mounting the cover (12) and afterwards the process of injecting polyurethane to the door (3) and the walls of the body is performed. The polyurethane injected to the inner side of the frame (4) reaches the protector (13) in case of a leakage, however cannot reach the reed sensor (5) and the control card (6) that are encapsulated by the protector (13). Accordingly, the reed sensor (5) and the control card (6) are prevented from being damaged due to polyurethane leakage.

[0016] The control card (6) comprises more than one pin housing (14) wherein the connector (9) pins are fitted when the protector (13) is placed into the connection box (10) (Figure 7 and Figure 8).

[0017] The connection box (10) comprises one or more than one barrier (15) that is disposed at its rear side and that does not allow polyurethane to pass by bearing against the protector (13) when the protector (13) is placed into the connection box (10), and at least one claw (16) that is disposed on its base and that prevents dislodging of the cover (12) and the protector (13) unless there is an outside intervention (Figure 2). The claw (16) holds the protector (13) and prevents the same from dislodging. The protector (13) holds the cover (12) by known snap-fit connection members like the claw (16).

[0018] In an embodiment of the present invention, the protector (13) comprises a reed sensor housing (17) wherein the reed sensor (5) is placed, a control card housing (18) wherein the control card (6) is disposed, and a connector housing (19) that surrounds the part of the control card (6) corresponding to the pin housings (14) and the connector (9) and that prevents polyurethane from reaching the connector (9) region (Figure 4 and Figure 5).

[0019] According to the present invention, the protector (13) is produced from silicone. Thus, when placed into the connection box (10), the protector (13) is compressed by the walls of the connection box (10) and the cover (12), and the contact points of the connection box (10) and the cover (12) with the protector (13) are partially embedded into the silicone material. Therefore, a probable polyurethane leakage through contact points to the reed sensor (5) and the control card (6) region is prevented.

[0020] By means of the protector (13) of the present invention, malfunctioning of the reed sensor (5) and the control card (6) is prevented in case of a probable polyurethane leakage in the refrigerator (1) during its production process.

Claims

1. A refrigerator (1) comprising

- one or more than one cooling or freezing compartment (2) wherein the items to be cooled are placed;

- one or more than one door (3);

- a frame (4) that surrounds the front side of the compartments (2) and whereon the door (3) is seated when closed;

- a reed sensor (5) that is fixed on the frame (4) and that detects whether the door (3) is closed or not;

- a control card (6) whereon the reed sensor (5) is placed;

- an actuator (7) that is fixed on the door (3) and that activates the reed sensor (5);

- a cable (8) and a connector (9) that provide electrical connection of the reed sensor (5) and the control card (6);

- a connection box (10) that enables the cable (8) and the connector (9) to be fixed on the rear side of the frame (4);

- an opening (11) that is arranged on the frame (4) and that enables the reed sensor (5) to be placed,

- a protector (13) wherein the reed sensor (5) is placed, that encapsulates the reed sensor (5) together with the control card (6),
characterized in that

- a cover (12) is provided that closes the opening (11),

- the protector (13) has the dimensions to pass through the opening (11) and is placed into the connection box (10) at the rear side of the frame (4) by being passed through the opening (11) at the front side of the frame (4),

- the protector (13) is produced from silicone.

2. A refrigerator (1) as in Claim 1, characterized by the control card (6) comprising more than one pin housing (14) wherein the connector (9) pins are inserted.

3. A refrigerator (1) as in Claim 1 or 2, characterized by the protector (13) comprising a reed sensor housing (17) wherein the reed sensor (5) is placed, a control card housing (18) wherein the control card (6) is disposed and a connector housing (19) that surrounds the part of the control card (6) corresponding to the pin housings (14) and the connector (9).

4. A refrigerator (1) as in Claim 1 or 2, characterized by the connection box (10) wherein the protector (13) is placed, comprising one or more than one barrier (15) disposed at its rear side bearing against the protector (13) and at least one claw (16) that is disposed on its base and that prevents the dislodging of the cover (12) and the protector (13).

Ansprüche

1. Ein Kühlschrank (1) umfasst

- ein oder mehrere Kühl- oder Gefrierfächer (2), in deren die zu kühlenden Gegenstände angeordnet sind;

- eine oder mehrere Türen (3);

- einen Rahmen (4), dass die Vorderseite von den Fächern (2) umgibt und auf dem die Tür (3) im geschlossenen Zustand sitzt;

- einen Reed-Sensor (5), der am Rahmen (4) befestigt ist und erkennt, ob die Tür (3) geschlossen ist oder nicht;

- eine Steuerkarte (6), auf der der Reed-Sensor (5) platziert ist;

- einen Aktuator (7), der an der Tür (3) befestigt ist und den Reed-Sensor (5) aktiviert;

- ein Kabel (8) und einen Verbinder (9), die eine elektrische Verbindung von dem Reed-Sensor (5) und der Steuerkarte (6) herstellen;

- eine Verbindungsbox (10), die es ermöglicht, den Kabel (8) und den Verbinder (9) an der Rückseite von dem Rahmen (4) zu befestigen;

- eine Öffnung (11), die an dem Rahmen (4) angebracht ist und es ermöglicht, das Reed-Sensor (5) zu befestigen;

- eine Schutzvorrichtung (13), worin der Reed-Sensor (5) angeordnet ist, der den Reed-Sensor (5) zusammen mit der Steuerkarte (6) einkapselt;
gekennzeichnet ist es durch

- eine Abdeckung (12), die für das Verschließen der Öffnung (11) vorgesehen ist;

- die Schutzvorrichtung (13), die die Abmessungen aufweist, um durch die Öffnung (11) zu gelangen und wird in den Anschlusskasten (10) an der Rückseite des Rahmens (4) eingesetzt, indem er durch die Öffnung (11) an der Vorderseite des Rahmens (4) von geführt wird,

- die Schutzvorrichtung (13) aus Silikon hergestellt.

2. Ein Kühlschrank (1), wie in Anspruch 1 aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerkarte (6) mehrere Stiftgehäuse (14) umfasst, in das die Stifte des Verbinders (9) eingesetzt sind.

3. Ein Kühlschrank (1), wie in Anspruch 1 oder 2 aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzvorrichtung (13) ein Reed-Sensorgehäuse (17) aufweist, in dem der Reed-Sensor (5) angeordnet ist; ein Steuerkartengehäuse (18), in dem die Steuerkarte (6) angeordnet ist und ein Steckergehäuse (19), das den Teil der Steuerkarte (6) umgibt, der entsprechend den Stiftgehäusen (14) und dem Stecker (9) ist.

4. Ein Kühlschrank (1), wie in Anspruch 1 oder 2 aufgeführt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschlusskasten (10), worin die Schutzvorrichtung (13) angeordnet ist, eine oder mehrere Barriere (15) umfasst, die an ihrer Rückseite gegen die Schutzvorrichtung (13) anliegt und mindestens eine Klaue (16), die an ihrer Basis angeordnet ist und das Lösen der Abdeckung (12) und der Schutzvorrichtung (13) verhindert.

Revendications

1. Un réfrigérateur (1) comprenant

- un ou plusieurs compartiments de refroidissement ou de congélation (2) dans lesquels sont placés les articles à refroidir ;

- une ou plusieurs portes (3) ;

- un cadre (4) qui entoure la face avant des compartiments (2) et sur laquelle la porte (3) est positionnée quand elle est fermée ;

- un capteur reed (5) qui est fixé sur le cadre (4) et qui détecte si la porte (3) est fermée ou non ;

- une carte de commande (6) sur laquelle le capteur reed (5) est placé ;

- un actionneur (7) qui est fixé sur la porte (3) et qui active le capteur reed (5) ;

- un câble (8) et un connecteur (9) qui assurent le raccordement électrique du capteur reed (5) et de la carte de commande (6) ;

- une boîte de raccordement (10) qui permet de fixer le câble (8) et le connecteur (9) sur la face arrière du cadre (4) ;

- une ouverture (11) qui est disposée sur le cadre (4) et qui permet de placer le capteur reed (5),

- une protection (13) dans laquelle est placé le capteur reed (5), qui encapsule le capteur reed (5) avec la carte de commande (6),
est caractérisé en ce que

- un couvercle (12) est prévu pour fermer l'ouverture (11),

- la protection (13) a les dimensions pour passer à travers l'ouverture (11) et est placée dans la boîte de connexion (10) sur la face arrière du cadre (4) en passant par l'ouverture (11) sur la face avant du cadre (4),

- la protection (13) est fabriquée à partir de silicone.

2. Un réfrigérateur (1) selon la déclaration 1, est caractérisé en ce que la carte de commande (6) comprend plus d'un logement de broche (14) dans lequel les broches du connecteur (9) sont insérées.

3. Un réfrigérateur (1) selon la déclaration 1 ou 2, est caractérisé en ce que la protection (13) comprend un boîtier (17) de capteur reed dans lequel est placé le capteur reed (5), un boîtier (18) de carte de commande dans lequel est disposée la carte (6) et un boîtier (19) qui enveloppe la partie de la carte (6) correspondant aux logements (14) et le connecteur (9) des fiches de commande.

4. Un réfrigérateur (1) selon la déclaration 1 ou 2, est caractérisé par la boîte de connexion (10) dans laquelle la protection (13) est placé, comprenant une ou plusieurs barrières (15) disposées sur sa face arrière en appui contre la protection (13) et au moins une griffe (16) qui est disposée sur sa base et qui empêche le déplacement du couvercle (12) et de la protection (13).

Drawing