BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a draining device for sanitary fittings, such as
sinks and the like.
[0002] As is known, sinks are conventionally provided with a draining system comprising
a drain element mounted in a hole on the bottom of the sink, and an overflow arrangement.
[0003] EP 2 045 403 A1 discloses a draining device with an overflow system based on the communicating vessel
principle.
EP 2 177 672 A2 discloses a drain hopper with an overflow duct.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The aim of the present invention is to provide an adjustable draining device to be
applied to sinks of any desired size.
[0005] Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the invention is to
provide such an adjustable draining device for different thickness and different horizontal
and height sinks.
[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide such a draining device including
a built-in overflowing system.
[0007] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a draining device
which, owing to its specifically designed features, is very reliable: and safe in
operation.
[0008] According to one aspect of the present invention, the above mentioned aim and objects,
as well as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved
by a draining device according to claim 1.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more
apparent hereinafter from the following detailed disclosure of a preferred, though
not exclusive, embodiment of the invention, which is illustrated, by way of an indicative,
but not limitative, example, in the accompanying drawings, where:
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the main components of the draining
device according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a side elevation view, as cross-sectioned, showing the subject device
in an open-plug condition thereof;
Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2, showing the subject device in a closed-plug
condition thereof;
Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 3, showing the device in its closed-plug condition,
as the sink is filled-in by water; and
Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4, showing the water outflow through the overflowing
system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0010] With reference to the number references of the above mentioned figures, the draining
device for sanitary fittings such as sinks and the like, according to the present
invention, generally indicated by the reference number 1, comprises a drain element
2 mounted in an underdrain element 3 through an interposition of a sealing O-ring
4.
[0011] The draining element 2 comprises a top flange 5, abutting against a top surface 6
of the bottom of the sink 7.
[0012] The underdrain element 3 comprises, in turn, a bottom flange 8 abutting against a
undersurface 9 of the bottom of the sink 7, through an interposition of a sealing
gasket 10.
[0013] A screw member 11 connects of clamps the drain element 2 to the underdrain element
3 and engages therein the stem 12 of a closure plug 13, through an interposition of
a further sealing O-ring 14.
[0014] The plug element 13 comprises a plug disc 15, including a respective O-ring 16, sealing
said drain element 2, and a top bowl 17 including radially extending openings.
[0015] The underdrain element 3 comprises two radially extending outlets, a top outlet 18
and a bottom outlet 19.
[0016] Said top outlet 18 is coupled to a top elbow 20, and said bottom outlet 19 is coupled
to a bottom elbow 21, through respective sealing gaskets 22 and 23.
[0017] Said top elbow 20 is coupled to an overflow tube 24, whereas said bottom elbow 21
is coupled to an outflow tube 25, through respective coupling sealing gaskets 26 and
27.
[0018] Said overflow tube 24 is further coupled to said outflow tube 25 by a top fitting
28, said overflow tube 24 comprising, above said top fitting 28, an opening 29 closed
by a casing 30.
[0019] The thus made overflow system operates based on the communicating-vessel principle
as it will be disclosed in a more detailed manner hereinafter.
[0020] According to the present invention, said underdrain element 3 has an adjustable height
and may be used with different thickness sinks, thereby always providing a sealing
tightness between the drain and underdrain elements.
[0021] The adjustment of the draining device, based on the width and height of the sink,
is carried out by properly designing to a set size the elbows 20, 21 and related tubes
24, 25 respectively.
[0022] Advantageously, the above components, as well as the underdrain element, are made
of a plastics material.
[0023] Thus, independently from the adjustment of the drain with respect to its underdrain,
that is for any desired thickness of the sink, from a minimum to a maximum one, the
configuration of the drain will always allow, with the plug being opened, to fully
empty the tube 20, as is shown in Figure 2.
[0024] Figure 3 shows the plug in a closed position, in which the disc 15 shuts off the
water flow thereby preventing water from arriving at the underdrain bottom 31.
[0025] With the plug being in a closed condition, the radially extending opening of the
top bowl 17 allows water to flow into the top elbow 20 of the overflowing system,
as is shown in Figure 4.
[0026] As the sink is filled-in by water, said water is continuously raised through the
overflowing system 24, thereby the sink water level will exceed the top fitting 28
level.
[0027] At this time, water will overflow from the overflowing tube 24, through the top fitting
28 into the outflow tube 25 and the bottom elbow 21 to be drained into the underdrain
bottom 31 and outlet tube, as is shown in Figure 5.
[0028] It has been found that the invention fully achieves the intended aim and objects.
[0029] In fact, the invention has provided a draining device with a built-in overflowing
system which may be easily applied to sinks of different size.
[0030] The drain side elongated holes or slots are always arranged under the overflowing
tube thereby providing an optimum overflowing tube draining.
[0031] In practicing the invention, the used materials, as well as the contingent size and
shapes may be any, depending on requirements.
1. A draining device (1) with a built-in overflowing system, for sanitary fitting such
as a sink not having an overflow opening, said draining device (1) comprises a drain
element (2) mounted in an underdrain element (3); said drain element (2) having a
top flange (5) for abutting against a top surface (6) of a sink (7) bottom; said underdrain
element (3) having a bottom flange (8) for abutting against a bottom surface (9) of
the sink (7) bottom; a screw member (11) coupling the drain element (2) to the underdrain
element (3), in said screw member being engaged a stem (12) of a closure plug (13);
said underdrain element (3) being coupled to a built-in overflowing system (24, 25)
operating based on a communicating-vessel principle, said built-in overflowing system
including two outlets (18, 19) radially extending from said underdrain (3), a top
outlet (18) and a bottom outlet (19), said top outlet (18) being coupled to a top
elbow (20) and said bottom outlet (19) being coupled to a bottom elbow (21), said
top elbow (20) being coupled to an overflow tube (24), and said bottom elbow (21)
being coupled to an outflow tube (25), said overflow tube (24) being coupled to said
outflow tube (25) by a top fitting (28), characterized in that said overflow tube (24) extends beyond said top fitting (28) and comprises, above
said top fitting (28), an opening (29) closed by a casing.
2. A draining device, according to claim 1, characterized in that said drain element (2) is mounted in said underdrain element (3), an O-ring (4) being
arranged between said drain element (2) and underdrain element (3).
3. A draining device, according to claim 1, characterized in that said bottom flange (8) abuts against the bottom surface (9) of the sink bottom, a
gasket (10) being arranged therebetween; and that said stem (12) of said closing plug
(13) is supported in said screw through an O-ring (14).
4. A draining device, according to claim 1, characterized in that said underdrain element (3) is coupled to said bottom elbow (21) through respective
sealing gaskets (22, 23).
5. A draining device, according to claim 1, characterized in that said top elbow (20) is coupled to said overflow tube (24), and said bottom elbow
(21) is coupled to said outflow tube (25), through respective sealing gaskets (26,
27).
1. Ablaufeinrichtung (1) mit einem eingebauten Überlaufsystem für Sanitäreinrichtungen,
wie eine Spüle ohne Überlauföffnung, wobei die Ablaufeinrichtung (1) ein Ablaufelement
(2) umfasst, welches in einem unteren Ablaufelement (3) angeordnet ist; wobei das
Ablaufelement (2) einen oberen vorspringenden Rand (5) zum Anliegen an einer oberen
Oberfläche (6) eines Bodens einer Spüle (7) aufweist;
wobei das untere Ablaufelement (3) einen unteren vorspringenden Rand (8) aufweist
zum Anliegen an einer unteren Oberfläche (9) des Bodens der Spüle (7); ein Schraubelement
(11), welches das Ablaufelement (2) mit dem unteren Ablaufelement (3) verbindet, wobei
in dem besagten Schraubelement ein Stiel (12) eines Verschlussstopfens (13) aufgenommen
ist; wobei das untere Ablaufelement (3) mit einem eingebauten Überlaufsystem (24,
25) verbunden ist, welches auf dem Prinzip der kommunizierenden Röhren basiert, wobei
das eingebaute Überlaufsystem zwei Auslässe (18, 19), einen oberen Auslass (18) und
einen unteren Auslass (19) umfasst, welche sich in radialer Richtung von dem unteren
Ablaufelement (3) erstrecken, wobei der obere Auslass (18) mit einem oberen Rohrbogen
(20) und der untere Auslass (19) mit einem unteren Rohrbogen (21) verbunden sind,
und wobei der obere Rohrbogen (20) mit einem Überlaufrohr (24) verbunden ist und der
untere Rohrbogen (21) mit einem Abflussrohr (25) verbunden ist und wobei das Überlaufrohr
(24) und das Abflussrohr (25) über ein oberes Rohr (28) miteinander verbunden sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Überlaufrohr (24) über das obere Rohr (28) hinausragt und oberhalb des oberen
Rohrs (28) eine Öffnung (29) aufweist, die mittels einer Kappe verschlossen ist.
2. Ablaufeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ablaufelement (2) in dem unteren Ablaufelement (3) angeordnet ist, wobei ein
O-Ring (4) zwischen dem Ablaufelement (2) und dem unteren Ablaufelement (3) angeordnet
ist.
3. Ablaufeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere vorspringende Rand (8) an der unteren Oberfläche (9) anliegt, wobei eine
Dichtung (10) dazwischen angeordnet ist und dass der Stiel (12) des Verschlussstopfens
(13) in dem Schraubelement durch einen O-Ring (14) unterstützt wird.
4. Ablaufeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das untere Ablaufelement (3) mit dem unteren Rohrbogen (21) über entsprechende Dichtungen
(22, 23) verbunden ist.
5. Ablaufeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Rohrbogen (20) mit dem Überlaufrohr (24) verbunden ist und der untere Rohrbogen
(21) mit dem Abflussrohr (25) verbunden ist über entsprechende Dichtungen (26, 27).
1. Système de drainage (1) avec un système de trop-plein intégré, pour une installation
sanitaire telle qu'un évier n'ayant pas d'ouverture de trop-plein, ledit dispositif
de drainage (1) comprend un élément de drain (2) monté dans un élément de drain de
sortie (3) ; ledit élément de drain (2) ayant une bride supérieure (5) pour venir
en butée contre une surface supérieure (6) du fond d'un évier (7) ; ledit élément
de drain de sortie (3) ayant une bride inférieure (8) pour venir en butée contre une
surface inférieure (9) du fond de l'évier (7) ; un élément de vis (11) couplant l'élément
de drain (2) à l'élément de drain de sortie (3), dans ledit élément de vis, une tige
(12) d'un bouchon de fermeture (13) est mise en prise ; ledit élément de drain de
sortie (3) étant couplé à un système de trop-plein (24, 25) intégré fonctionnant sur
la base du principe des vases communicants, ledit système de trop-plein intégré comprenant
deux sorties (18, 19) s'étendant de manière radiale à partir dudit drain de sortie
(3), une sortie supérieure (18) et une sortie inférieure (19), ladite sortie supérieure
(18) étant couplée à un coude supérieur (20) et ladite sortie inférieure (19) étant
couplée à un coude inférieur (21), le coude supérieur (20) étant couplé à un tube
de trop-plein (24), et ledit coude inférieur (21) étant couplé à un tube de sortie
(25), ledit tube de trop-plein (24) est couplé audit tube de sortie (25) par un raccord
supérieur (28),
caractérisé en ce que
ledit tube de trop-plein (24) s'étend au-delà dudit raccord supérieur (28) et comprend,
au-dessus dudit raccord supérieur (28), une ouverture (29) fermée par un boîtier.
2. Dispositif de drainage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de drain (2) est monté dans ledit élément de drain de sortie (3), un
joint torique (4) étant agencé entre ledit élément de drain (2) et l'élément de drain
de sortie (3).
3. Dispositif de drainage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite bride inférieure (8) vient en butée contre la surface inférieure (9) du fond
de l'évier, un joint (10) étant agencé entre eux ; et en ce que ladite tige (12) dudit bouchon de fermeture (13) est supportée dans ladite vis par
un joint torique (14).
4. Dispositif de drainage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de drain de sortie (3) est couplé audit coude inférieur (21) par des
joints d'étanchéité (22, 23) respectifs.
5. Dispositif de drainage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit coude supérieur (20) est couplé audit tube de trop-plein (24), et ledit coude
inférieur (21) est couplé audit tube de sortie (25), par des joints d'étanchéité (26,
27) respectifs.