TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of human needs, more specifically
to a branch of the textile industry, particularly clothing, more particularly to devices
designed for implementation in clothing, more specifically to the devices implemented
in garment collars to obtain a better presentation for a longer time in them and still
more specifically, the present invention refers to a device and channel to provide
stiffness and fall to collars woven in t-shirts type polo, shirts and other garments.
BACKGROUND
[0002] It is known that the development of polo style shirts began in the 20th century to
standardize the players of this sport where the riders needed a light and fresh garment
with an optimal and dynamic design for the movement of the arms. In the twenties,
the famous French tennis player Rene Lacoste teamed up with the cloth fabric expert
Andre Gillier to "refine" the design of the first polo shirts. Together, they created
the famous lightweight but sturdy and breathable pique cotton to allow the body to
breathe while having a good image and falling fabric. In 1933, Rene Lacoste examined
the attire of a polo player Lord Cholmondeley and thus, designed a revolutionary shirt
with a buttoned collar and short sleeves. In 1961, René Lacoste patented his polo
neck, a wide neck that could be lifted to protect the neck of the sun during the game.
[0003] The polo shirt has become a basic garment, it is elegant and comfortable. Its design
consists of a shirt with short or long sleeves, with cuffs and necks woven in cardigan
also has a flap with two or three buttons, for facilitate the entrance of the head
and in the lower part of the side "pigeons" or in free fall (Figure 16). The classic
polo shirt is usually made of cotton pique or a mixture of polyester and cotton. It
is a perfect garment for free time, it is usual to wear it with jeans, shorts or swimsuits.
[0004] The collars and cuffs of polo shirts are manufactured in straight double-faced machines,
on average with three or four strands of yarn. The strands of thread acquire rigidity
as the point is tightened, the thicker and tighter this point of the neck the less
deformation the neck will have, in the same way they will have less strech, being
too rigid they hurt, since they have a rough texture.
[0005] It is also known that the company Brown, Davis & Co. in 1871 obtained the first patent
of a shirt that buttoned all the way in front. Previously, the shirts were dragged
over the head. The collars of the dress shirts with the passing of the years were
perfected, in order to improve their image, fall and a natural movement giving it
more elegance. These collars were given a better image and fall with reinforcements
and sewing techniques. The neck stiffener, neck stays and lancets, among others are
some of the most used reinforcements. In this sense it is also known that the neck
stiffeners on the shirts were originally made with whale bones and were used for the
corsets in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries while at present they are made of
metal, plastic and other materials used in the corsets, fasteners and shirt collars
to give shape and elegance to the garment are also called Collar Stay or Collar Stiffner,
Baleine. The stiffeners are placed in formal shirts that have a small opening in the
neck to insert these thin rods remaining inside the peaks of the neck. Its main function
is to keep the neck straight, without kinks, lifting, among other effects that remain
present at the neck of the garment.
[0006] Also known are the magnetic collar stiffeners that is an alternative that consists
of a stiffener made of metal that is placed on the neck to avoid lifting of the peak.
Similarly, it has a small magnet that is placed on the inside of the shirt. These
two pieces having opposite polarities are attracted and thus avoid lifting and threading
the neck. However, the strength of the magnets makes the neck look unnatural, so it
is forced, without a natural fall and without movement removing the naturalness, presence
and subtract elegance in the garment.
[0007] It is also known that in the Chinese patent application
CN101273798 (A) where a method for manufacturing portions of collar-filled sleeve wherein a clamping
collar is referenced at the edge of a sleeve, and a method of machine-sewn is a collar
that is embedded in the short edge or the long edge of the collar of the shirt near
a point of the same neck, thus having the effect of supporting and strengthen the
collar and keep the neck point to be fixed; after washing several times, the entire
collar, particularly at the point of the neck, can maintain the outer effect of roundness,
smoothness, flatness and stiffness, and the point of the neck does not occur the unwanted
phenomenon of bending towards the bottom from the surface of the collar or folds to
the front surface of the collar. In this document, reference is generally made in
what consists of the application of lancets in the collars of the shirts; where lancets
or neck stays are clothing accessories. The lancets are usually made of metal or plastic,
among other materials and are placed on the collars of dress shirts to avoid folds
in the collars and thus give a better image to the garment. This invention relates
to placing a lancet on the neck edge of a shirt. It also consists of a method of machine
sewing in which a neck gap is joined at the edge of the same neck of the shirt and
this lance gives a support effect thereto. Its main function is to avoid twisting
and lifting the neck, thus giving presence and elegance to the garment. This technique
is applied in dress shirts, depending on the fabric and the design, among other factors.
Unlike stiffeners, lancets can not be easily removed and changed since they are inside
the neck, so if the lancet has already lost its strength it will have to be uncovered
and replaced. This method of making is to make a kind of bag at the end of the neck,
to insert the lancet and avoid kinking or lifting the neck.
[0008] Another known document that discloses in a general manner the state of the art of
the present invention is that found in patent
EP1529452 (B1) wherein a method for manufacturing pieces of shirt with neck filling is described
wherein a second eyelet is provided in a front fabric of an internal fold of a band
for the neck of a dress shirt. A left end of a rubber band is sewn into a back fabric.
A left end of a fill is stitched at the right end of it. A lining cloth is stitched
at the right end of the filling. A right end of the lining fabric is sewn into the
back fabric of the neck band. A vertical ribbon has an upper end and a lower end sewn
into the back fabric under the cushion. A horizontal ribbon is passed between them
and has its opposite ends sewn on the back sides of the padding and the lining fabric,
respectively. Therefore, a structure is provided in which a vertical ribbon is held
between a moving fabric, which is made of the pad and the lining fabric, and the horizontal
ribbon. When a top button is engaged in the second buttonhole of the front web and
moved to the right against a pulling force of the rubber web, it can move smoothly.
In addition, a neckline can be adjusted to the desired length without a flashy action.
This invention relates to a shirt or blouse that is buttoned at the neck just at the
ends where the buttons are at the back of the neck. The main function of the buttons
is to maintain the shape of the neck, prevent movement, twisting or lifting. This
invention is particularly applicable in tie shirts. It should be mentioned that the
invention maintains a correct appearance of the garment, however, the neck is forced
by the buttons and lacks a natural fall. There are different ways to apply this invention.
[0009] The previous inventions have been applied on formal shirt collars, blouses and sports
shirts, among other pieces of flat weave. However, the foregoing the present invention
is applicable in knitted necks and of any type of garment. The object of the present
invention also has as its main objective to avoid kinking, lifting, improving the
presence of the woven collar on the shirt and maintaining a natural movement in the
garment, in order to increase the useful life and elegance of the knitted necks for
a longer time. It is important to note that this invention provides greater support
and aesthetics to the neck, making the garment more elegant and providing a natural
movement to the neck.
[0010] Devices with similar technologies are found in documents
US3842435A,
US2769979A,
US3132347A,
FR1377849A,
US3624664A,
US20070204374A1,
US9756879B2,
US3733614A,
US2033680A,
US2903702A,
US3237207A,
US7146647B2,
US20170367412A1.
[0011] The disadvantages found in the prior art occur mainly in that, most of these devices,
are oriented to implement the use of components that damage the integrity of the garment,
to be in direct contact with this and mainly by the interaction of these with the
the same, resulting in a bad appearance found in the enroscamientos of the tips of
the necks, the disintegration of tissues caused by the implementation of for example
a buttonhole, until the break caused by the wear derived from the friction between
the components that are added to the neck of the garment.
[0012] The above results in notorious disadvantages for the user since the integrity and
appearance of his garments is affected with the passage of time, the washing and ironing
process, as well as the storage of the garment.
[0013] For these reasons there is a need to have a device that provides the possibility
of maintaining the neck of the garment with the rigidity, fall and support needed
to improve the image, increase elegance and especially the life of the garment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0014] Therefore, the present invention has the task of presenting a device that solves
the above-described drawbacks and offers significant advantages in its utility, since
it is a device and channel to provide rigidity and fall to necks woven into T-shirts
polo type, shirts and other garments of analogous characteristics to those described
in the aforementioned documents, with a series of components in its structure that
allow an easy and simple manipulation, manufacture and implementation of the same,
without neglecting at a given moment the integrity of the garment where it is implemented.
[0015] In this sense, the main object of protection refers to a device (100) for providing
rigidity and fall to textile garments, characterized in that it is constituted by
a laminar body with a globally rectangular cross section that at one of its ends has
an angled tip (101), where said tip has its end a rounding (102) that is responsible
for shaping said tip, also has a beveled profile (103); in its middle section (104)
it has a rectangular shape and is arranged to give an exact dimension to the size
of a piece of fabric; in an area proximal to the lower part there are two pointed
endings (105) located on each of the ends that have a tongue (106) on the lower part.
[0016] A second object of protection contemplated is a portion of fabric characterized because
it comprises a receiving channel (200) which is housed in each of the lateral ends
of a neck portion (201) and is disposed in the middle of at least two layers of tissue
specially designed to house a device (100) to provide rigidity and fall to textile
garments, which is constituted by a laminar body with a globally rectangular cross
section that at one of its ends has an angled tip (101), where said tip has a rounding
(102) at its end that is responsible of shaping said tip, it also has a beveled profile
(103); in its middle section (104) it has a rectangular shape and is arranged to give
an exact dimension to the size of a piece of fabric; in an area proximal to the lower
part there are two pointed endings (105) located in each of the ends that in its lower
part has a tongue (106); said receiving channel (200) is arranged from the base of
the neck portion (202) to the bottom (203), where in turn, on each of its flanks is
in correspondence with an outer edge (204), an inner edge (205) and in the lower part
of the neck portion (201) in the area coinciding with the receiving channel (200)
there is an inlet (206) through which the device (100) is inserted During its placement
process.
[0017] A third object of protection also refers to a garment characterized in that it comprises
a portion of fabric having a receiving channel (200) which is housed at each of the
lateral ends of a portion of the fabric. neck (201) and disposed in the middle of
at least two layers of fabric specially designed to house a device (100) for providing
stiffness and fall to textile garments, which is constituted by a laminar body with
a globally rectangular cross section that in one his ends has an angled tip (101),
where said tip has at its end a rounding (102) that is responsible for shaping said
tip, also has a beveled profile (103); in its middle section (104) it has a rectangular
shape and is arranged to give an exact dimension to the size of a piece of fabric;
in an area proximal to the lower part there are two pointed endings (105) located
in each of the ends that in its lower part has a tongue (106); said receiving channel
(200) is arranged from the base of the neck portion (202) to the bottom (203), where
in turn, on each of its flanks is in correspondence with an outer edge (204), an inner
edge (205) and in the lower part of the neck portion (201) in The zone coinciding
with the receiving channel (200) has an entrance (206) through which the device (100)
is inserted during its placement process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0018]
Figure 1. Front isometric view of the device and channel to provide rigidity and fall
to necks woven in polo shirts, shirts and other garments.
Figure 2. Lateral isometric view of the device and channel to provide stiffness and
fall to woven collars in polo shirts, shirts and other garments.
Figure 3. Front view of the device and channel to provide stiffness and fall to collars
woven in polo shirts, shirts and other garments.
Figure 4. Isometric view of a portion of a garment fragment of clothing.
Figure 5. Top view of a portion of a piece of clothing for polo shirts, shirts and
other garments.
Figure 6. Top view of a portion of a piece of clothing, where the canal of housing
of the device to provide rigidity and fall to knitted necks.
Figures 7A-7C. Upper views of the device and channel to provide rigidity and fall
to necks woven in sequence at the time of being introduced to the accommodation channel.
Figure 8. Top view of a portion of a piece of clothing with an extension showing the
location of the device inside the accommodation channel.
Figure 9. Top view of a portion of a piece of clothing for polo shirts, shirts and
other garments.
Figures 10A-10G. Photographic sequence of polo-type shirt subjected to different washing
cycles.
Figures 11A-11B. Photographs of the appearance of polo shirts after 30 washing cycles.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0019] The present invention refers to a device (100) specially designed to provide rigidity
and fall to fragments of garments, particularly collars (300) fabrics, preferably
in polo shirts, shirts and other garments, which has as a main object to solve the
technical problem of improving the appearance of woven collars that are used in polo
shirts, preferably but not in a limited way since they can also be used in shirts,
jackets, blouses and other clothing related to this type of neck, so that in this
way it is possible to give a better flight and fall in the presentation of the garment
in general, the device (100) is designed to be introduced on a receiving channel (200)
located at the lateral ends of fragments of garments, particularly knitted collars,
preferably on polo shirts, shirts and other garments.
[0020] The device (100) for providing rigidity and fall to collars woven in polo shirts,
shirts and other garments is constituted by a laminar body made preferably of polyurethane
pelectalate preferably of at least 35, 45 or even 55 caliber, depending on the thickness
of the neck tissue, has a general shape of lancet, with a globally rectangular cross
section that at one of its ends has a angled tip (101) with an angle of at least 45
° with respect to the axis of the device, wherein said tip has in its end a rounding
(102) that is responsible for shaping said tip that is the most extreme of the neck
portion (201), in an area close to the rounding (102), also has a beveled profile
(103) with the purpose of having a simpler introduction to the fabric housing channel
(200), with the proviso that the device (100) must be inserted into the fabric housing
channel (200) in such a way that the beveled profile (103) is arranged in the direction
of the inner side of the neck portion (201) since in this way the neck (300) acquires
a more aesthetic and defined presence, the middle section (104) of the device (100)
possesses a rectangular shape and is available to give the exact size to the size
of the neck, and can be variable. For infant collars a measurement of at least 3cm
is recommended, while for adult necks, at least 4cm is suggested, depending on the
width of the neck and / or the measurement of the outer edge. In an area proximal
to the lower part of the device (100) there are two pointed endings (105) located
on each of the ends, with an angle of at least 20 ° with respect to the axial axis;
wherein these pointed endings (105) are responsible for preventing the device (100)
from moving inside the receiving channel (200) being out of position and canceling
the aforementioned advantages that justify its presence and that derived of the movement
could be displaced remaining in any other area within the aforementioned channel,
and that at the same time each of those tip terminations (105), in its lower part
are corresponding with a tongue (106) in order to give it a better presence to the
neck (300) of the garment and avoid marking the ter tip jaws (105) therein as well
as allowing maintenance of a continuity to the woven structure of the receiving channel
(200) and avoids breaks in the vertices.
[0021] The device (100) is preferably made of polyurethane pelectalate preferably from caliber
of at least 35, 45 or even 55 since said material presents good resistance to heat,
chlorine and other detergents used in the laundry cycle of the garment as well as
providing the ideal weight to avoid the lifting and threading of the neck of said
garment, in addition to good performances have been demonstrated in the reinforcements
of shirt collar with the use of this material; In the same sense, in a preferred embodiment
of material, the inclusion of stainless steel is made since it does not deform with
heat and has an excellent resistance to chlorine and other detergents during the washing
cycle, in the same way The use of other polymeric materials such as PVC or laminated
nylon is also contemplated, since the use of these in the device and channel to provide
rigidity and fall to necks woven in polo shirts, shirts and other garments (1) confers
a good weight to avoid lifting and twisting the neck in the press as well as having
a lower cost.
[0022] The receiving channel (200) object of the present invention is housed in each of
the lateral ends of a neck portion (201) of a garment and is arranged in the middle
of at least two layers of fabric that confer the characteristic to remain hidden and
in a disposition to receive the device (100), in its interior, the receiving channel
(200) is arranged from the base of the neck portion (202) to the bottom (203) of said
accommodation channel (200), where in turn, in each of its flanks is in correspondence
with an outer edge (204), an inner edge (205), finally in the lower part of the neck
portion (201) in the area coinciding with the receiving channel (200) there is an
entrance (206) through which device (100) is inserted during its placement process.
[0023] The portion of neck (201) inside the garment provides the necessary structure and
provides the dimension to the press, has the advantage that it can be knitted in a
continuous and smooth way in rectilinear machines of two fronts, also, if these are
equipped with electronic or mechanical selection, it is possible to make the drawings
that the selector allows.
[0024] Depending on the size of the device (100), it is required to make the channel of
different width, where the narrowest is a point, and which is formed by an English
type mesh, up to a channel of 5 or 6 points, formed with the same amount of meshes,
the design is based on the appearance and duration that the designer intends to give
the garment, however preferentially suggest 5mm for being the best performance, between
appearance, weight to give fall and flight to the edge or outer edge of the collar,
strength and durability of the garment.
[0025] The receiving channel (200) and the device (100) operate with a harmonic ratio of
measurements, do not allow slack, or too tight tolerances since this would cause the
device (100) to be out of place, giving a bad appearance or causing that being excessively
tight prematurely breaks the fiber used in the tissue of the neck.
BEST METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0026] The present examples are illustrative and not limiting, since a person skilled in
the art will understand that there are variants that fall within the scope of the
invention. scope of protection of the present invention.
Example 1. Washing tests.
[0027] The garments with the collars woven with the invention were tested for durability,
effects after washing, ironing, condition of the neck and aesthetics of the garment.
For which the following procedure of use and washing was established to simulate the
wear and deformation of the neck in a sample of polo shirts:
Two universes of 5 shirts were prepared each, group one without the invention and
group two, with the devices of the invention.
[0028] It was determined that it would be used during a working day of 9 hrs., In office
activities, and light manufacturing, but within the same facilities, to guarantee
the same climatic conditions, in 10 different users, who should carry out their activities
daily, and at the end of the day, the samples were collected to carry out the washing
cycle. Once the t-shirts are collected, the 10 t-shirts are washed in a homemade vertical
blade washer, with another 10 pieces (they will always be the same clothes to simulate
a similar wear in a home washing process) to occupy the capacity of the washing machine
, which is programmed with the average water level and a 10-minute wash cycle for
normal (medium) clothes, with detergent biodegradable commercial, and then a rinse
cycle with synaptic water, and centrifuged, then hung in the shade for complete drying.
[0029] The next day a process of ironing is performed at medium temperature and is available
for another cycle of use. In figure 10A the shirt with the device (100) is observed
at the beginning of the test, in figure 10B the result is observed after a cycle of
use and washing, practically no alterations are seen in presence or wear, in the figure
10C you can see the result after five cycles of use and washing, you can see a slight
wear on the fabric and finished, but the neck maintains the appearance and aesthetics,
in figure 10D the garment is presented after 10 cycles of use and washing, where wear
and slight deformation can be observed in flap and cloth, but the appearance and aesthetics
of the garment is maintained, in figure 10E, the garment can be observed after 15
cycles of use and washing, where can see wear and deformation in the garment, but
the neck maintains a good presence, in figure 10F the garment is observed after 20
washes and cycles of use, observing wear on the garment, but maintaining a presence
in the neck or very esthetic, in figure 10G we can see the last scope in terms of
use cycles, with 30, where it is observed that the garment maintains its appearance
and aesthetics, so we can deduce that the present invention if it solves the problem
that appears in the knitted necks of the polo shirts and other garments where this
type of fabrics is needed.
[0030] The comparative results at the end of the 30 washing cycles can be seen, on the one
hand, a conventional shirt (figure 11A) and another with the device of the present
invention (Figure 11B), wherein a presentation of the neck, without corrugations or
ripples, very different from the case of the conventional shirt, where you can see
the corrugation, coriscado and bad presentation of the neck, comparing both samples
is had a very acceptable presentation with the invention, despite the wear to which
they were subjected. From what is proven, the utility and benefits provided by the
present invention.
[0031] Although the above description was made taking into account the preferred embodiments
of the invention, it should be taken into account by those experts in the field, that
any modification of form and detail will be included within the spirit and scope of
the device and channel to provide rigidity and fall to collars woven in polo shirts,
shirts and other garments. The terms in which this report has been written should
always be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense. The materials, form and description
of the elements will be subject to variation as long as this does not mean an alteration
of the essential characteristic of the device and channel to provide rigidity and
fall to necks woven in polo shirts, shirts and other garments.
1. A device (100) for providing rigidity and fall to textile garments, characterized in that it is constituted by a laminar body with a globally rectangular cross section that
at one of its ends has an angled tip (101), wherein said tip has at its end a rounding
(102) that is responsible for shaping said tip, also has a beveled profile (103);
in its middle section (104) it has a rectangular shape and is arranged to give an
exact dimension to the size of a piece of fabric; in an area proximal to the lower
part there are two pointed endings (105) located in each of the ends that in its lower
part has a tongue (106).
2. The device (100) for providing rigidity and fall to textile garments according to
claim 1, characterized in that the angle of the tip (101) is at least 45 ° with respect to the axis of the device.
3. The device (100) for providing stiffness and fall to textile garments according to
claim 1, characterized in that the pointed ends (105) located at each of the ends have an angle of at least 20 °
with respect to the axial axis.
4. The device (100) for providing rigidity and drop to textile garments according to
claim 1, characterized in that it is preferably made of polyurethane pelectalate preferably of caliber of at least
35, preferably 45 or 55.
5. A portion of fabric characterized in that it comprises a receiving channel (200) which is housed in each of the lateral ends
of a neck portion (201) and is disposed in the middle of at least two layers of fabric
specially designed to accommodate a device (100) for providing rigidity and fall to
textile garments, which is constituted by a laminar body with a globally rectangular
cross section that at one of its ends has an angled tip (101), wherein said tip at
its end a rounding (102) that is responsible for shaping said tip, also has a beveled
profile (103); in its middle section (104) it has a rectangular shape and is arranged
to give an exact dimension to the size of a piece of fabric; in an area proximal to
the lower part there are two pointed endings (105) located in each of the ends that
in its lower part has a tongue (106); said receiving channel (200) is arranged from
the base of the neck portion (202) to the bottom (203), where in turn, on each of
its flanks is in correspondence with an outer edge (204), an inner edge (205) and
in the lower part of the neck portion (201) in the area coinciding with the receiving
channel (200) there is an inlet (206) through which the device (100) is inserted during
its placement process.
6. The fabric portion according to claim 5, characterized in that the device (100) is located in the woven receiving channel (200) in such a way that
the beveled profile (203) is disposed in the direction of the inner side of the neck
portion (201).
7. The fabric portion according to claim 5, characterized in that the receiving channel (200) is formed, preferably by an English type mesh, up to
a channel of 5 or 6 points, formed with the same number of meshes.
8. The portion of fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that the fabric portion is preferably a collar for a garment, selected from shirt or T-shirt.
9. A garment characterized in that it comprises a portion of fabric having a receiving channel (200) which is housed
in each of the lateral ends of a neck portion (201) and disposed in the middle of
at least two layers of fabric specially designed to house a device (100) for providing
rigidity and fall to textile garments, which is constituted by a laminar body with
a globally rectangular cross section that at one of its ends has an angled tip (101),
wherein said tip has at its end a rounding (102) that is responsible for shaping said
tip, also has a beveled profile (103); in its middle section (104) it has a rectangular
shape and is arranged to give an exact dimension to the size of a piece of fabric;
in an area proximal to the lower part there are two pointed endings (105) located
in each of the ends that in its lower part has a tongue (106); said receiving channel
(200) is arranged from the base of the neck portion (202) to the bottom (203), where
in turn, on each of its flanks is in correspondence with an outer edge (204), an inner
edge (205) and in the lower part of the neck portion (201) in the area coinciding
with the receiving channel (200) there is an inlet (206) through which the device
(100) is inserted during its placement process.
10. The garment according to claim 9, characterized in that the garment is preferably selected as a shirt or T-shirt.
11. The garment according to claim 10, characterized in that the T-shirt is preferably a polo type.