Technical Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a beer dispensing facility, as well as to the dispensation
process for dispensing beer, applicable in the beverage industry, and more specifically
in the sector of beer industry.
Prior State of the Art
[0002] Different types of beer, each of which is the outcome of production and evolution
over centuries, are known today. Each type of beer is usually determined by the raw
materials available in each geographical area and the particular preferences of the
population in said area.
[0003] In this sense, beers with different degrees of intensity or alcoholic strength, color,
degree of bitterness, or body, and essentially with different organoleptic properties,
can be found.
[0004] Each beer is produced in a specific brewing facility in which there is also included
a bottling plant in which beer is packaged according to the different points of sale
for which it is intended. Beer intended for personal consumption or retail is packaged
in bottles or cans, whereas beer intended for establishments and bars is packaged
in barrels from which it is served by means of using dispensing taps. From this brewing
plant, the already packaged beer is distributed to the points of sale or consumption.
[0005] Similarly, there are dispensation points consisting of establishments which dispense
large amounts of beer, have their own tanks in their facilities for storing large
amounts of beer, and in which beer is also served by means of dispensing taps. At
these points, beer is supplied from the brewing plant in vats, without bottling.
[0006] In any case, at the time of consumption, the client can only choose to consume a
specific type of beer that has already been bottled, canned, or dispensed from a tank
which has been filled with a specific type of beer.
[0007] Currently, in an establishment having dispensing taps, it is not possible to choose
between different types of beer at the moment of dispensation, unless the type of
beer which is contained in the barrels or with which the tanks have been filed is
changed.
[0008] In order to solve these problems, patent document
ES2637817A1 describes a beer dispensing facility which allows designing, choosing, and obtaining
the type of beer to be dispensed at all times, without having to change the barrels
or the beer contained in the tanks, i.e., it allows changing the proportions of the
components to be mixed. The starting products are beers with different characteristics
which are by themselves consumable, like the mixture or end product.
Description of the Invention
[0009] An object of the present invention is to improve the operation, control, and usability
of a beer dispensing facility of the type described in patent document
ES2637817A1, such that an efficient control is established over consumptions, purges, leakages,
and calibrations of the different components, as well as the final mixing. The foregoing
allows at the same time designing, choosing, and obtaining the type of beer to be
dispensed at all times without having to change the barrels, simply changing the proportions
of the components to be mixed.
[0010] In a first aspect of the invention, the indicated technical problem is solved by
means of the facility of claim 1. The particular or preferred embodiments are described
in the claims dependent on the claim 1.
[0011] Specifically, the beer dispensing facility of the invention comprises a plurality
of tanks, wherein each tank comprises a specific base product with a different composition;
and at least one dispensing tap connected to the outlet of a mixing apparatus; and
where said facility is characterized in that the base product of each tank goes through
a purge and empty barrel detection apparatus to the mixing apparatus, such that each
base component or product is connected with an inlet of the mixing apparatus through
the purge and empty barrel detection apparatus.
[0012] In a second aspect of the invention, the beer dispensing method for dispensing beer
which is configured as a specific end product which, when implemented in the facility
described above, comprises mixing four components formed by a base beer, alcohol,
coloring, and bittering agent, which are mixed in proportions that can be regulated
by a user to form an end product; and where each mixing is remotely controlled by
control means, the consumption of each base product being controlled through flow
rate regulation in the purge and empty barrel detection apparatus and in the mixing
apparatus.
[0013] Throughout the description and the claims, the word "comprises" and variants thereof
do not seek to exclude other technical features, additions, components, or steps.
For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages, and characteristics of the
invention will be inferred in part from the invention and in part from putting the
invention into practice. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of
illustration and do not seek to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the invention
covers all the possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated
herein.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0014] A series of drawings which help to better understand the invention and are expressly
related to an embodiment of said invention, illustrated as non-limiting example thereof,
is very briefly described below.
Figure 1 shows a schematic view of the beer dispensing facility object of the present
invention
Figure 2 shows a diagram of the operation of the purge and empty barrel detection
apparatus (5) integrated in the beer dispensing facility object of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows a diagram of the operation of the mixing apparatus integrated in the
beer dispensing facility object of the present invention.
Description of a detailed Embodiment of the Invention
[0015] In view of the described drawings, it can be seen how in one of the possible practical
embodiments of the invention, the facility comprises four tanks (1), where each tank
(1) contains a specific base product consisting of a specific beer with characteristics
that are different from the others, said characteristics being, by way of non-limiting
example, the alcoholic strength, color, bitterness, and a specific type of beer, said
base products (2) being homogeneous, but with a different composition, and at least
one dispensing tap (3).
[0016] Each tank (1) is connected in parallel with a mixing apparatus (4), -or simply mixer
(4) in reference to the same physical element which will be described in detail below-,
in which the base products (2) coming from said four tanks (1) are mixed in a specific
proportion chosen by a user through control means (10), an homogeneous end product
(7) with respect to the base products (2), i.e., which is also a beer, being obtained.
[0017] The mixer (4) is connected with the taps (3), the mixer (4) being programmable to
modify the proportion of the different base products (2) comprising the end product.
This programming is configured by the control means (10) which will be described in
greater detail below.
[0018] Besides the fact that one of the base products (2) is a conventional beer, the following
densities are contemplated among the differentiating characteristics for each of the
remaining three base products (2), as a non-limiting example:
- Bittering agent: 1.00762 kg/I
- Alcoholic strength: 1.01104 kg/l
- Coloring: 1.01305 kg/l
[0019] The characteristics of the base product (2) intended for providing more bitterness
to the end product (7) are as follows:
PARAMETERS |
METHOD |
UNIT |
STANDARD |
Original extract |
|
% (w/w) |
10.9 |
Alcohol |
|
% (v/v) |
4.6 |
Color |
|
EBC |
11 |
pH |
|
|
4.30 |
CO2 |
|
g/l |
4.8 |
Bitterness |
Spectroph. |
BU |
125 |
Isos |
HPLC |
mg/l |
121 |
Tetras |
HPLC |
mg/l |
4 |
Total diacetyl |
|
µg/l |
<50 |
Dissolved oxygen |
|
µg/l |
<250 |
[0020] The characteristics of the base product (2) intended for providing higher alcoholic
strength to the end product (7) are as follows:
PARAMETERS |
METHOD |
UNIT |
STANDARD |
Original extract |
|
% (w/w) |
24.8 |
Alcohol |
|
% (v/v) |
11.7 |
Color |
|
EBC |
19 |
pH |
|
|
4.30 |
CO2 |
|
g/l |
4.8 |
Turbidity 90° |
|
EBC |
<0.8 |
Bitterness |
Spectroph. |
BU |
34 |
Isos |
HPLC |
mg/l |
32 |
Tetras |
HPLC |
mg/l |
4 |
Total diacetyl |
|
µg/l |
<50 |
Dissolved oxygen |
|
µg/l |
<250 |
[0021] The characteristics of the base product (2) intended for providing more color to
the end product (7) are as follows:
PARAMETERS |
METHOD |
UNIT |
STANDARD |
Original extract |
|
% (w/w) |
13.3 |
Alcohol |
|
% (v/v) |
5.5 |
Color |
|
EBC |
90 |
pH |
|
|
4.4 |
CO2 |
|
g/l |
4.8 |
Total SO2 |
Skalar |
Mg/l |
6 |
Turbidity 90° |
|
EBC |
<1.3 |
Bitterness |
Spectroph. |
BU |
22 |
Isos |
HPLC |
mg/l |
18 |
Tetras |
HPLC |
mg/l |
4 |
Total diacetyl |
|
µg/l |
<50 |
Dissolved oxygen |
|
µg/l |
<250 |
[0022] There are included, by way of example, some examples of the composition of the varieties
which can be obtained as an end product (7) based on the proportion present in the
combination of four base products (2), three of them being those described in the
three preceding tables, and one being the base or standard, i.e., a light beer having
standard characteristics.
|
Alcohol content (°) |
Base product (2) color (%) |
Base product (2) bitterness (%) |
Base product (2) alcohol (%) |
Base product (2) standard (%) |
La Segarra |
4.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
London |
4.9 |
20 |
40 |
0 |
40 |
Hamburg |
5.1 |
40 |
20 |
0 |
40 |
Munich |
5.3 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
Manila |
6.4 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
80 |
Dusseldorf |
6.6 |
40 |
0 |
20 |
40 |
Bruges |
7.6 |
15 |
20 |
40 |
25 |
Dorchester |
9.1 |
0 |
0 |
60 |
40 |
Delhi |
6.2 |
0 |
40 |
20 |
40 |
Bilbao |
7.6 |
0 |
20 |
40 |
40 |
[0023] The preceding examples of the base product (2) are, as indicated, mere illustrative
example illustrating the possibilities of the facility of the invention.
[0024] In the practical embodiment shown in Figure 1, the facility comprises a plurality
of dispensing taps (3) each of which is connected with an outlet of the mixer (4).
The facility comprises a cooling device (6).
[0025] Though not depicted in the drawings, it is also contemplated for cooling equipment
to be arranged between the tanks (1), -these preferably being barrels-, and the mixer
(4), so that the product reaches said tank (1) already cold, although without said
cooling equipment, in view of the cooling device (6) mentioned above, the product
remains cold in the mixer (4).
[0026] Likewise, according to a preferred embodiment the base product (2) of each tank (1)
goes through a purge and empty barrel detection apparatus (5), -or simply a detector
apparatus (5)-, to the mixing apparatus (4), such that each base component or product
(2) is connected with an inlet of the mixing apparatus (4) through the detector apparatus
(5).
[0027] More specifically, the mixer (4) consists of a single device with seatings for four
proportional valves (41) and a collector (42) consisting of a transverse channel with
a cover at each end and housing a pressure switch (43) configured for detecting service
as a result of a drop in pressure. The collector (42) also includes an outlet channel
connected with a flow meter (44).
[0028] The mixer (4) has the particularity of containing four common transverse channels
for distributing base components or product (2), -in the description, base component
or product refers to the same physical element contained in each of the tanks (1)
or barrels-, which are in turn cooled through passage of the base product (2) through
the mixer (4).
[0029] The mixer (4) is made of a plastic material that is compatible with food standards,
which reduces the final cost of the mixer (4). On the other hand, the proportional
valves (41) are configured as normally closed valves that only open when service is
detected as a result of the pressure switch (43).
[0030] Therefore, in order to obtain the end product the components forming same are mixed
in proportions that can be regulated. To that end, each valve (41) regulating each
base product (2) opens by the required percentage and the components are driven by
pressure.
[0031] According to another preferred embodiment, the purge and empty barrel detection apparatus
(5) -or simply detector apparatus (5)- is made up of four inlets -one per tank (1)-
arranged after the flow meters (51) which allow detecting the input volume of the
base product (2) from each tank (1). Furthermore, it comprises four fill vessels -each
of them respectively connected with the inlet through each flow meter (51)- and where
each vessel in turn comprises a viewing window for observing the status thereof, together
with warning LEDs, a purge valve (52) to discharge the surplus base product (2), a
shutoff valve (53) to discharge the base product (2) to the mixer (4), and a detection
buoy (54) configured for establishing the level of the base product (2) in that vessel
and is accompanied by an air sensor (55) and a product sensor (56).
[0032] The inlet flow meters (51) allow calibrating the mixtures, controlling component
consumptions, and detecting leakages. On the other hand, the presence of the detection
buoys (54) improves the use of optical sensors, this solution being much more efficient
and fault-tolerant.
[0033] The facility preferably comprises control means (10) which are configured for controlling
the mixing of the base products (2). These control means (10) comprise two individual
circuits communicated through a shared communications bus. This enables the circuits
of the control means (10) to communicate with one another and to allow controlling
purges as a result of an excessive CO
2, as well as controlling the opening of the taps (3). In other words, information
processing is generally contemplated, including a warning and alert system whereby
warnings and alerts are generated depending on the parameters of the facilities and
on the predetermined threshold values, alerting the person in charge -through a portable
electronic user device (11)- so that he/she can correct any anomaly in the shortest
possible time. By the use of telemetry, the different magnitudes (consumption) of
the facility can be monitored and this allows interacting with clients and with the
facility on the technical level (changing product configuration).
[0034] More specifically, the control means (10) comprise a primary control circuit and
a secondary control circuit, communicated through a shared bus, wherein the secondary
circuit controls the valves (41) of the mixer (4), the reading of the outlet flow
meters (44), the reading of the pressure switches (43), the communication with the
primary control circuit, and the visual signaling of the different statuses of the
elements of the mixing apparatus (4) by means of LEDs.
[0035] On the other hand, the primary control circuit is configured for controlling the
elements of the purge and empty barrel detection apparatus (5), and more specifically
for the detection of the level of the base product (2) in the buoy (54), the regulation
of the shutoff valves (53) and purge valves (52), the reading of the inlet flow meters
(51), the LEDs indicating the status of the base products (2) in the tanks (1), the
communication with the secondary control circuit, and the communication with the user
device (11), as well as the reset of the entire facility.
[0036] The external communications, i.e., communications with the user device (11) are preferably
wireless and allows the calibration, configuration, and reading of the facility behavior
through a portable external electronic device (11), for example, through an App installed
on a mobile telephone or tablet; all this as a result of a reinforced communications
protocol which is configured for controlling consumptions, closing the taps (3) affected
by an empty tank (1) detected by the separate detector (5), controlling LED-type warning
indicators in the dispensing bar -in which the taps (3) are also placed- and performing
controlled purges.
[0037] Finally, according to a preferred embodiment the facility comprises a CO
2 line (8) which is connected with the tanks (1) and is located to allow dispensing
beer.
[0038] A method for obtaining a specific beer (7) is therefore based on:
- four components formed by a base beer, alcohol, (darker or black) coloring, and bittering
agent, are mixed in specific proportions to form a mixed product
- each mixing is controlled by remotely configurable electric valves, allows quickly
changing the mixed product,
- the consumption of each element is controlled by product flow rate control means.
[0039] The mixing or metering unit allows obtaining an end product in variables proportions
of several components from the mixing.
[0040] This description uses, only for descriptive purposes, four components for generating
a predetermined type of beer, without it limiting the number of components or the
end product which can be produced with the mixer-metering unit.
1. Beer dispensing facility, comprising:
a plurality of tanks (1), wherein each tank (1) comprises a specific base product
(2) with a different composition; and at least one dispensing tap (3) connected to
the outlet of a mixing apparatus (4); and
where said facility is characterized in that the base product (2) of each tank (1) goes through a purge and empty barrel detection
apparatus (5) to the mixing apparatus (4), such that each base component or product
(2) is connected with an inlet of the mixing apparatus (4) through the purge and empty
barrel detection apparatus (5).
2. Dispensing facility according to claim 1, where each tank (1) is connected with an
inlet of a single mixing apparatus (4) which is a monobloc and is configured for mixing
the base products (2) coming from at least two tanks (1) in a proportion that can
be regulated by control means (10); said proportion being suitable for obtaining a
homogeneous end product (7) with respect to the base products (2) mixed in the mixing
apparatus (4) for obtaining said end product (7).
3. Facility according to any of claims 1 to 2, where the mixing apparatus (4) consists
of a single monobloc device with seatings for four proportional valves (41) and a
collector (42) consisting of a transverse channel with a cover at each end and housing
a pressure switch (43) configured for detecting service as a result of a drop in pressure;
and where the collector (42) also includes an outlet channel connected with an outlet
flow meter (44).
4. Facility according to claim 3, where the mixing apparatus (4) comprises four common
cooled, transverse channels for distributing the base product (2).
5. Facility according to any one of claims 1 to 4, where the mixing apparatus (4) is
manufactured from plastic that is compatible with food standards.
6. Facility according to any one of claims 3 to 5, where the proportional valves (41)
of the mixing apparatus (4) are configured as normally closed valves that only open
when service is detected as a result of the pressure switch (43).
7. Facility according to any one of claims 1 to 6, where the purge and empty barrel detection
apparatus (5) comprises four fill vessels each of them respectively connected with
the inlet of the base product (2), and where each vessel comprises: a purge valve
(52) to discharge the surplus base product (2); a shutoff valve (53) to discharge
the base product (2) to the mixing apparatus (4); and a detection buoy (54) configured
for establishing the level of the base product (2) in its respective vessel, and which
in turn comprises an air sensor (55) and a product sensor (56).
8. Facility according to claim 7, where the purge and empty barrel detection apparatus
(5) comprises four inlets, one per tank (1), arranged after the inlet flow meters
(51) which allow detecting the input volume of the base product (2) from each tank
(1).
9. Facility according to any one of claims 1 to 8, where the control means (10) which
are configured for controlling the mixing of the base products (2) and comprise two
individual circuits communicated through a shared communications bus, configured for
communicating with one another and allowing controlling purges as a result of an excessive
CO2, as well as controlling the opening of the taps (3).
10. Facility according to claim 9, where the control means (10) comprise a primary control
circuit and a secondary control circuit, communicated through a shared bus, wherein
the secondary circuit controls the valves (41) of the mixer (4), the reading of the
outlet flow meters (44), the reading of the pressure switches (43), the communication
with the primary control circuit, and the visual signaling of the different statuses
of the elements of the mixing apparatus (4) by means of LEDs; and where the primary
control circuit is configured for controlling the elements of the purge and empty
barrel detection apparatus (5), and more specifically for the detection of the level
of the base product (2) in the buoy (54), the regulation of the shutoff valves (53)
and purge valves (52), the reading of the inlet flow meters (51), the LEDs indicating
the status of the base products (2) in the tanks (1), the communication with the secondary
control circuit and external communication, as well as the reset of the entire facility.
11. Facility according to claim 10, where the external communications comprise communications
with a portable electronic user device (11) which are wireless and allows the calibration,
configuration, and reading of the facility behavior through the portable external
electronic device (11); all this as a result of a reinforced communications protocol
which is configured for controlling consumptions, closing the taps (3) affected by
an empty tank (1) detected by the separate detector (5), controlling LED-type warning
indicators in the dispensing bar and performing controlled purges.
12. Facility according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a CO2 line (8) which is connected with the tanks (1).
13. Facility according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a cooling device (6)
connected with the mixing apparatus (4), the taps (3), and the purge and empty barrel
detection apparatus (5).
14. A beer dispensing method for dispensing beer which is configured as a specific end
product (7) which, when implemented in the facility according to any one of claims
1 to 13, comprises mixing four components formed by a base beer, alcohol, coloring,
and bittering agent, which are mixed in proportions that can be regulated by a user
to form an end product (7); and where each mixing is remotely controlled by control
means (10), the consumption of each base product (2) being controlled through flow
rate regulation in the purge and empty barrel detection apparatus (5) and in the mixing
apparatus (4).