[TECHNICAL FIELD]
[0001] The present invention refers to a washing machine provided with a recirculation circuit.
[BACKGROUND ART]
[0002] It is known that washing machines, and in particular washing machines and washer-dryers,
include a support frame, on which a washing tub is mounted, inside which rotates a
drum, wherein the garments to be washed are placed.
[0003] The tub has an opening through which the access to the drum is possible and clothes
can be placed inside the drum.
[0004] Such machines also comprise a controlled hydraulic system, which provides the water
supply, suitably mixed with detergent substances, so that the garments are subjected
to the washing process.
[0005] It is also provided a recirculation circuit, which has the aim to facilitate the
dissolution of the detergent in the water and to promote the circulation of water
and detergent into the tub.
[0006] Document
EP 2267211 A1 discloses a washing machine having a recirculation conduit connected to a spray nozzle
that is arranged in the upper section of tub.
[0007] Document
DE 3437886 A1 discloses a washing machine having a pump for the recirculation of the suds to deliver
the recirculated suds to the detergents drawer.
[0008] An exemplary recirculation circuit is disclosed in
US 2005/0132758 A1. Referring to Figure 1 of that document, it should be noted the conduit 110, output
from the washing tub, which conveys the water and the detergent to the pump 130. The
latter provides to convey the water and the detergent towards the valve 150. Depending
on the operative configuration of the valve 150, the washing fluid can be selectively
inserted in the conduit 120, to then be distributed in a "rain mode" on the drum,
or it can be diverted into the conduit 140, which brings it back to the pump 130 so
as to define a closed circuit substantially outside the tub. The valve 140 is controlled
on the basis of the fact that the detergent needs to be further dissolved in water
(deviation inside the conduit 140), or on the basis of the fact that the washing fluid
should be distributed on the garments to be washed (forwarding to the conduit 120).
[0009] It should be noted that the solution disclosed in
US 2005/0132758 A1 has evident structural drawbacks.
[0010] In fact, the washing machine described in this document is characterized by a considerable
constructional complexity and consequent particularly significant difficulty of assembly.
[0011] It should be noted, by way of example only, how articulated are the structure configured
to perform a recirculation entirely external to the washing tub, the structure configured
to bring back the water and detergent at a height above the maximum height of the
drum, as well as the control structure that is adapted to the selective driving of
the position of the valve 140.
[OBJECTIVES AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION]
[0012] The object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine having a simplified
structure, which can be easily and quickly assembled.
[0013] Another object of the invention is to provide a washing machine which has lower implementation
costs.
[0014] Another object of the invention is to provide a washing machine able to optimize
the cleaning action of the washing fluid by means of its recirculation circuit.
[0015] These and still other objects are substantially obtained by a washing machine provided
with a recirculation circuit as described in the appended claims. The invention is
the subject-matter of the independent claim with preferred embodiments being the subject-matter
of the dependent claims.
[0016] An idea underlying the invention provides for the arrangement, in a washing machine,
of a recirculation circuit comprising a first conduit, a recirculation pump and a
second conduit, wherein:
- the first conduit connects the end portion of an outlet conduit to the recirculation
pump;
- the second conduit allows a connection between the pump and the tub;
- the pump is configured to draw the fluid consisting of water and detergent from the
tub through the first conduit and to feed said fluid back into the tub through the
second conduit.
[0017] The Applicant believes that, in this way, a washing machine can be implemented wherein
the recirculation circuit has a particularly simplified structure, easy to assemble
and with a lower cost.
[0018] The second conduit allows a reintroduction of the fluid into the tub through a lower
surface of the tub itself.
[0019] Preferably, the end portion of the outlet conduit has a substantially cylindrical
shape; the first conduit leads to a first radial opening of such an end portion.
[0020] The second conduit has a first end connected to the recirculation pump, and a second
end leading to the tub.
[0021] Preferably, the second end of the second conduit leads to the tub in a different
position with respect to the end portion of the outlet conduit.
[0022] Preferably, the outlet conduit comprises a main body and the aforementioned end portion;
the main body and the end portion being particularly formed enbloc, preferably of
elastomeric material.
[0023] Preferably the washing machine according to the invention also comprises a substantially
box-like support structure, having a bottom surface, a top surface, a front surface
and a back surface, and a pair of opposed lateral surfaces; preferably the recirculation
pump is mounted close to a corner defined by the back surface and the bottom surface.
[0024] Preferably, the recirculation pump has an inlet connected to the first conduit and
an outlet connected to the second conduit.
[0025] Preferably the inlet of the recirculation pump is to a lesser extent compared to
the outlet of the pump itself.
[0026] Preferably the inlet of the recirculation pump is extends in a direction substantially
parallel to a bottom surface of the washing machine; and preferably the outlet of
the recirculating pump extends in a direction transverse, preferably substantially
orthogonal with respect to the bottom surface.
[0027] Preferably the first and/or second conduit have a corrugated shape, at least at a
substantially middle portion thereof.
[0028] The recirculation circuit further includes a removable insert mounted at the second
end of the second conduit, wherein said insert is such as to divert the flow of the
fluid coming out from the second conduit by substantially 90° and make the same flow
substantially parallel to the bottom the tub.
[0029] Preferably, the recirculation pump comprises a volute formed enbloc with a protective
element or cover, the latter being adapted to protect said recirculation pump from,
any water leakage. Preferably the tub has, in a lower portion thereof, a connection
collar molded to an outer surface of the tub itself for a connection with said second
conduit, particularly the collar connection is natively blind, and the blind, end
of such a connection collar is adapted, to be opened by a boring operation for providing
fluid communication between the second conduit and the interior of the tub.
[0030] Further characteristics and advantages will become more apparent from the detailed
description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the invention. This description
is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings, illustrated by way
of non limiting example.
[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS]
[0031]
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a washing machine, with
some parts removed to better illustrate others, the first embodiment being in accordance
with the claimed invention.
Figure 2 shows a detail of the washing machine of Figure 1.
Figure 3 shows a side view of the washing machine of Figure 1.
Figure 4 shows a detail of the washing machine of Figure 1.
Figure 5 shows an exploded view of the detail of Figure 4.
Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a washing machine, in
which some parts have been removed to better illustrate others, the second embodiment
being not in accordance with the claimed invention.
Figure 7 shows a detail of Figure 6.
Figure 8 shows a plan view of the detail of Figure 7.
[0032] The figures show different aspects and embodiments of the present invention and,
where appropriate, structures, components, materials and / or similar elements in
different figures are indicated by identical reference numerals.
[DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION]
[0033] With reference to the accompanying Figures, 1 denotes in its entirety a washing machine
in accordance with the present invention.
[0034] The washing machine 1 is preferably a washing machine or a washer-dryer.
[0035] For example, the washing machine 1 may be a front loading washing machine or, alternatively,
a top-loading washing machine.
[0036] Preferably the washing machine 1 comprises a support structure 70 (Figures 1, 3,
6) being substantially box-like, for example substantially parallelepiped.
[0037] The support structure 70 has a bottom surface 71, a top surface 72, a front surface
73, a back surface 74, and a pair of opposed lateral surfaces 75, 76.
[0038] Inside the support structure 70 is arranged a washing tub 10, wherein a drum 20 is
rotatably mounted.
[0039] The tub 10 has a loading opening, through which the garments to be washed can be
placed.
[0040] The load opening is closed by a door 15 (Figure 3) . The door 15 may comprise a transparent
porthole, which allows the user to observe the internal portion of the drum 20 and
the garments placed therein. In different embodiments, the door 15 is entirely opaque
and does not allow such observation.
[0041] The drum 20 is rotatably driven by suitable actuators, known per se and therefore
not described in detail below.
[0042] In use, inside the drum 20 garments to be washed are placed.
[0043] Inside the tub 10 and the drum 20 is provided a fluid which, depending on the single
washing step, can include only water, or water mixed with one or more detergents.
[0044] An outlet conduit 40 is connected to the tub 10 for conveying the fluid out of the
tub 10 itself; the outlet conduit 40, also called exhaust bellows, is connected to
a drain pump (not shown) in turn connected to a further outflow conduit (also not
shown), so as to exhaust the fluid at the end of predetermined washing or rinsing
steps.
[0045] Preferably the outlet conduit 40 comprises a main body 30 and an end portion 50.
[0046] The main body 30 can be made of elastomeric material, and is provided with a portion
"bellows-shaped", schematically illustrated for example in Figures 3-5 and 7-8.
[0047] The end portion 50 preferably has a substantially cylindrical shape.
[0048] In a first embodiment (Figures 1-5) the main body 30 and the end portion 50 are formed
enbloc.
[0049] In this first embodiment, therefore, also the end portion 50 is made of elastomeric
material.
[0050] In a second embodiment (Figures 6-8) the main body 30 and the end portion 50 are
made as distinct pieces, fluid-tightly assembled together so as to enable a correct
outflow of fluid coming out from the tub 10.
[0051] In this second embodiment, the end portion 50 can be made of different material (e.g.
a plastic material) with respect to the main body 30.
[0052] In accordance with the invention, the washing machine 1 also comprises a recirculation
circuit 60.
[0053] The recirculation circuit 60 in turn comprises a first conduit. 61, a recirculation
pump 62 and a second conduit 63.
[0054] The first conduit 61 connects the end portion 50 of the outlet conduit 40 to the
recirculation pump 62.
[0055] The second conduit 63 allows a connection between the recirculation pump 62 and the
tub 10. As will be more clear in the following, the characteristics of this connection
will be different depending on the embodiment of the washing machine 1.
[0056] The recirculation pump 62 is configured to draw the fluid from the tub 10 through
the first conduit 61 and to feed said fluid back into the tub 10 through the second
conduit 63.
[0057] As shown by way of example in Figure 3 and in Figure 6, the recirculation pump 62
may be mounted within the support structure 70 close to a corner defined by the back
surface 74 and by the bottom surface 71 of the structure 70 itself.
[0058] In this way, the available space within the support structure 70 is exploited in
an optimal way.
[0059] Advantageously, the volute 62c, wherein the impeller of the recirculation pump 62
is mounted, is formed enbloc with a protective element or cover 62d, which protects
the circulation pump 62 itself from any water leakage, and therefore assigns particular
safety to the washing machine 1.
[0060] The recirculation pump 62 has an inlet. 62a and an outlet 62b (Figure 5) . The inlet
62a is connected to the first conduit 61, while the output 62b is connected to the
second conduit 63, and in particular at a first end 63a of the latter.
[0061] It should be noted that the inlet 62a of the recirculation pump 62 is located at
a lower height than the outlet 62b of the pump 62 itself.
[0062] Particularly, the inlet 62a extending in a direction substantially parallel to the
bottom surface 71, and the output 62b extending in a transverse direction, and preferably
substantially orthogonal, with respect to the bottom surface 71 thereof.
[0063] In practice, the inlet 62a extending in a substantially horizontal direction (i.e.
parallel to the ground), while the outlet 62b extending in a substantially vertical
direction (Figures 1 and 6) .
[0064] In use, the bottom of the tub 10 accumulates a quantity of fluid which, as aforementioned,
can be constituted by a mixture of water and detergent. Thanks to the recirculation
circuit 60, and in particular to the defined path, in succession, by the first conduit
61, the circulation pump 62 and the second conduit 63, it is possible to feed back
into the tub 10 the cleaning fluid, optimizing the dissolution of the detergent in
water and reusing the fluid until the conclusion of the washing phase provided.
[0065] As shown in Figure 1, the second conduit allows a reintroduction of the fluid into
the tub 10 through a lower surface 10a of the latter. Therefore the recirculation
circuit 60 having an extremely simple structure and easy to assemble, as well as having
particularly reduced overall dimensions.
[0066] Preferably the first conduit 61 leads to a first radial opening 51 of the end portion
50. The first radial opening 51. may be associated with a fitting, so as to facilitate
the connection with the first conduit 61.
[0067] Preferably, in correspondence with the first radial opening 51, there are one or
more fins, which serve as a reference during assembly: the first conduit 61, in correspondence
of its end adapted to be coupled to the first radial opening 51, has in turn appropriate
signs or reference marks which must be properly aligned to the aforementioned fins
for a correct mutual orientation of the various parts.
[0068] In practice, while the tub 10 and the main body 30 are associated with respective
axial ends of the substantially cylindrical shape of the end portion 50, the first
conduit 61 is connected to an opening formed in the lateral surface of said cylindrical
shape (Figures 4-5).
[0069] The second conduit 63 has a first and a second end 63a, 63b.
[0070] In the first embodiment shown in Figures 1-5, the first end 63a is connected to the
recirculation pump 62 (in particular the outlet 62b of the same), while the second
end 63b leads to the tub 10.
[0071] The second end 63b is connected to a lower surface of the tub 10 itself.
[0072] In particular the second end 63b of the second conduit 63 pertains to the tub 10
in a different position with respect to the end portion 50 of the outlet conduit 40.
[0073] In fact, as shown by way of example in Figure 3, the end portion 50 of the outlet
conduit 40 is connected to the tub 10 in a position closer to the front surface 73,
while the second end 63b of the second conduit is connected to the tub 10 in a position
closer to the back surface 74.
[0074] In correspondence of the second end 63b of the second conduit 63, a removable insert
is mounted, which diverts the fluid substantially by 90° and makes it substantially
parallel to the bottom of the tub 10, so that any detergent accumulated on the bottom
of the tub 10 itself may be hit by this flow and being then reactivated.
[0075] Preferably, in correspondence of the bottom of the tub 10, there is provided a collar
co-molded with the outer surface of the tub 10 itself. Natively this collar is blind,
i.e. is defined by a substantially cylindrical element extending from the outer surface
of the tub 10, but is separated from the inside of the tub 10 by the outer surface
of the latter. In the washing machines wherein the system according to the invention
is actually applied (such as the washing machine 1 described and claimed herein),
via a boring operation of the bottom of said cylindrical element will be possible
to realize the connection with the second conduit 63.
[0076] In this way, significant advantages in terms of standardization are obtained, since
it can be made substantially identical tubs for all washing machines, as mentioned,
it is therefore sufficient to perform a simple boring operation to make such tubs
suitable to the application of the present invention.
[0077] In the second embodiment shown in Figures 6-8, the first end 63a of the second conduit
63 is connected to the recirculation pump 62 (similarly to the first embodiment),
while a second end 63b of the second conduit 63 itself leads to the end portion 50
of the outlet conduit 40.
[0078] In greater detail, the tub 10 and the main body 30 are associated with respective
longitudinal ends 50a, 50b of the end portion 50, while the second conduit 63 leads
to a second radial opening 52 formed in the lateral surface of the end portion 50
thereof.
[0079] As mentioned, also the first conduit 61 is associated with a respective first radial
opening 51 formed in the lateral surface of the end portion 50.
[0080] In a preferred embodiment, the angular distance between the first radial opening
51 and the second radial opening 52 ranges from 80° to 100°. By way of example, this
angular distance may be substantially equal to approximately 90°, as shown in Figure
8.
[0081] Figures 7-8 show a connection member 53, forming part of the end portion 50 of the
outlet conduit 40.
[0082] The connection member 53 is shaped so as to convey the fluid coming out from the
second conduit 63 toward the interior of the tub 10.
[0083] By way of example, the connection member 53 being substantially "L-shaped", preferably
having a first portion substantially aligned with the second end 63b of the second
conduit 63, and a second portion substantially orthogonal to the first portion and
leading towards the interior of the washing tub 10.
[0084] In practice, the connection member 53 has the task of facilitating the flow towards
the interior of the tub 10 of the fluid that has flown inside the recirculation circuit
60.
[0085] Both in the first, and in the second embodiment, the first and / or second conduit
61, 63 are formed enbloc with two different materials.
[0086] Preferably the first and / or second conduit 61, 63 are substantially transparent.
[0087] At least a substantially central portion of the firts and / or second conduit 61,
63 may advantageously have a corrugated shape, so as to increase the turbulence of
the fluid flowing inside and facilitate the activation of the detergent.
[0088] Preferably, within the second conduit 63 is mounted a switch (not shown), comprising
for example a solenoid or a thermal actuator.
[0089] This diverter can be driven in at least two operating configurations: in a first
configuration, it allows a flow of fluid within the second conduit 63 (from the recirculation
pump 62 to the tub 10), while in the second configuration it diverts the flow to an
auxiliary conduit (not shown), which carries the fluid up to an upper end of the tub
10. In this way the fluid can be sprayed inside the tub by a different position, for
example in the vicinity of the upper portion of the gasket surrounding the porthole.
[0090] The diverter is suitably driven by the electronic control system of the washing machine
1, for example time-based or depending on the measurements performed by a sensor capable
of generating signals representative of the level of water inside the tub.
[0091] Preferably, the control technique provides that a limited amount of water should
be retained in the lower part of the tub 10 (in correspondence of a resistor, not
shown, used to heat water); when the existing water exceeds a predetermined threshold,
the diverter is controlled so as to interrupt the recirculation (that through the
second conduit 63 enters again the fluid in the lower part of the tub 10), and to
divert the flow toward said auxiliary conduit.
[0092] In this way a "staging" load of the liquid into the tub is implemented.
[0093] It is also obtained a significant advantage in terms of simplicity and economy, since
with a single pump, i.e. the recirculation pump 62, two different hydraulic circuits
are managed.
[0094] In light of the above, the operation of the washing machine 1 according to the invention
can be summarized as follows.
[0095] The washing fluid is inserted into the tub 10 and the drum 20, comprising water and
one or more detergent substances.
[0096] Such fluid tends to accumulate on the bottom of the tub 10, in particular near said
back surface 10a of the tub 10 itself.
[0097] If the washing phase provided has ended, the fluid is made to slide in the outlet
conduit 40 and, via the drain pump, sent outside of the washing machine 1 .
[0098] Conversely, if the washing phase provided has not yet ended, the fluid is made to
slide in the recirculation circuit 60, by means of the first conduit 61, the recirculation
pump 62 and the second conduit 63.
[0099] In this way the fluid can be reused up to completion of the operations envisaged.
[0100] In more detail, the activation of the recirculation pump 62 for each cycle occurs
after about 5 minutes, during which a water heating step is carried out; and the pump
62 is activated when it reaches a predetermined target temperature. The recirculation
pump 62 then remains active for the next 15-20 minutes. Thereafter, it is activated
for about 30 seconds at regular intervals of about 10 minutes, until the conclusion
of the mechanical washing. It should be noted that the periods can vary slightly depending
on the cycle run.
[0101] Advantageously, the recirculation circuit 60 is also active during the rinsing phases:
in particular for a time of about 30 seconds during the exchange time of each rinsing,
and at the end of the final spin during unloading.
[0102] In this way both an optimal cleaning of the circuit, and a resuspension of any amount
of detergent existing in the water and on the bottom of the tub are guaranteed, so
that the detergent itself can be eliminated more easily, avoiding to settle onto the
load.
[0103] The invention achieves important advantages.
[0104] First of all, the washing machine according to the invention has a simplified structure,
which can be easily and quickly assembled.
[0105] Another advantage is found in the fact that the washing machine in accordance with
the invention has lower implementation costs.
[0106] A further advantage consists in the fact that the washing machine according to the
invention is able to optimize the cleaning action of the washing fluid by means of
its recirculation circuit, since it obtains a premature mixing in the water of the
washing agent, so that it can be effective in a quicker time.
1. A washing machine, comprising:
a washing tub (10), for a washing fluid comprising water and one or more detergent
substances to be delivered in said tub (10);
an outlet conduit (40) connected by an end portion (50) to the tub (10), for conveying
said washing fluid out of said washing machine (1);
a recirculation circuit (60) comprising a first conduit (61), a recirculation pump
(62) and a second conduit (63), wherein:
said first conduit (61) connects said outlet conduit (40), to said recirculation pump
(62);
said second conduit (63) allows connection between said recirculation pump (62) and
said tub (10);
said recirculation pump (62) is designed to draw said fluid from said tub (10) through
said first conduit (61) and to feed said fluid back into said tub (10) through said
second conduit (63) and
said second conduit (63) has a first end (63a) connected to said
recirculation pump (62) and a second end (63b) leading to said tub (10), characterised in that said recirculation circuit (60) includes a removable insert mounted at said second
end (63b) of said second conduit (63), said insert being designed to divert the fluid
flow that comes out of the second conduit (63) substantially by 90° and to convey
the flow substantially parallel to the bottom of the tub (10) so that any detergent
accumulated on the bottom of the tub (10) itself may be hit by this flow and being
then reactivated.
2. A washing machine (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first conduit (61) connects
said end portion (50) of said outlet conduit (40) to said recirculation pump (62).
3. A washing machine (1) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the end portion (50) of
said outlet conduit (40) has a substantially cylindrical shape, with said first conduit
(61) leading to a first radial opening (51) of said end portion (50).
4. A washing machine (1) as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the second end (63b)
of said second conduit (63) leads to said tub (10) in a position other than that of
the end portion (50) of said outlet conduit (40).
5. A washing machine (1) as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said outlet conduit
(40) comprises a main body (30) and said end portion (50), wherein said main body
(30) and said end portion (50) are formed enbloc.
6. A washing machine (1) as claimed in claim 5, wherein said main body (30) and said
end portion (50) are formed of elastomeric material.
7. A washing machine (1) as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said recirculation
pump (62) has an inlet (62a) connected to said first conduit (61) and an outlet (62b)
connected to said second conduit (63).
8. A washing machine (1) as claimed in claim 7, wherein said inlet (62a) is at a lower
height than said outlet (62b).
9. A washing machine (1) as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein said inlet (62a) extends
in a direction parallel to a bottom surface (71) of said washing machine (1) and said
outlet (62b) extends in a direction transverse to said bottom surface (71).
10. A washing machine (1) as claimed in claim 9, wherein said outlet (62b) extends in
a direction orthogonal to said bottom surface (71).
11. A washing machine (1) as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said first and/or
second conduits (61, 63) have a corrugated shape, at least at a middle portion thereof.
12. A washing machine (1) as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said recirculation
pump (62) comprises a volute (62c) formed enbloc with a protective element or cover
(62d), the latter being adapted to protect said recirculation pump (62) from any water
leakage.
13. A washing machine (1) as claimed in any preceding claim, further comprising a drum
(20) rotatably mounted in said washing tub (10).
14. A washing machine (1) as claimed in claim 13, wherein said second end (63b) is at
a lower height than the drum (20).
1. Waschmaschine, umfassend:
einen Waschbottich (10) für ein Waschfluid, welches Wasser und eine oder
mehrere Waschmittelsubstanzen umfasst, welche in den Bottich (10) zu liefern sind;
eine Auslassleitung (40), welche durch einen Endabschnitt (50) mit dem Bottich (10)
zum Führen des Waschfluids aus der Waschmaschine (1) heraus verbunden ist;
eine Rückzirkulationsleitung (60), umfassend eine erste Leitung (61), eine Rückzirkulationspumpe
(62) und eine zweite Leitung (63), wobei:
die erste Leitung (61) die Auslassleitung (40) mit der Rückzirkulationspumpe (62)
verbindet;
die zweite Leitung (63) eine Verbindung zwischen der Rückzirkulationspumpe (62) und
dem Bottich (10) erlaubt;
die Rückzirkulationspumpe (62) dazu eingerichtet ist, das Fluid von dem Bottich (10)
durch die erste Leitung (61) anzusaugen und das Fluid zurück in den Bottich (10) durch
die zweite Leitung (63) einzugeben; und
die zweite Leitung (63) ein erstes Ende (63a) mit der Rückzirkulationspumpe (62) verbunden
und ein zweites Ende (63b) zu dem Bottich (10) führend aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückzirkulationsleitung (60) einen entfernbaren Einsatz umfasst, welcher an dem
zweiten Ende (63b) der zweiten Leitung (63) montiert ist, wobei der Einsatz dazu eingerichtet
ist, die Fluidströmung, welche aus der zweiten Leitung (63) kommt, im Wesentlichen
um 90° abzulenken und die Strömung im Wesentlichen parallel zu dem Boden des Bottichs
(10) zu leiten, so dass jegliches an dem Boden des Bottichs (10) selbst angesammeltes
Waschmittel von dieser Strömung getroffen und dann reaktiviert werden kann.
2. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Leitung (61) den Endabschnitt (50)
der Auslassleitung (40) mit der Rückzirkulationspumpe (62) verbindet.
3. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der Endabschnitt (50) der Auslassleitung
(40) eine im Wesentlichen zylindrische Form aufweist, wobei die erste Leitung (61)
zu einer ersten radialen Öffnung (51) des Endabschnitts (50) führt.
4. Waschmaschine (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das zweite Ende (63b)
der zweiten Leitung (63) zu dem Bottich (10) in einer Position führt, welche von derjenigen
des Endabschnitts (50) der Auslassleitung (40) verschieden ist.
5. Waschmaschine (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Auslassleitung
(40) einen Hauptkörper (30) und den Endabschnitt (50) umfasst, wobei der Hauptkörper
(30) und der Endabschnitt (50) einstückig gebildet sind.
6. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Hauptkörper (30) und der Endabschnitt
(50) aus einem Elastomermaterial gebildet sind.
7. Waschmaschine (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Rückzirkulationspumpe
(62) einen Einlass (62a), welcher mit der ersten Leitung (61) verbunden ist, und einen
Auslass (62b) aufweist, welcher mit der zweiten Leitung (63) verbunden ist.
8. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 7, wobei der Einlass (62a) an einer niedrigeren Höhe
als der Auslass (62b) ist.
9. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, wobei sich der Einlass (62a) in einer Richtung
parallel zu einer Bodenfläche (71) der Waschmaschine (1) erstreckt und sich der Auslass
(62b) in einer Richtung transversal zu der Bodenfläche (71) erstreckt.
10. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 9, wobei sich der Auslass (62b) in einer Richtung
orthogonal zu der Bodenfläche (71) erstreckt.
11. Waschmaschine (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste und/oder
zweite Leitung (61, 63) eine gewellte Form wenigstens an einem mittleren Abschnitt
davon aufweist/aufweisen.
12. Waschmaschine (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Rückzirkulationspumpe
(62) eine Spirale (62c) umfasst, welche einstückig mit einem Schutzelement oder einer
Abdeckung (62d) gebildet ist, wobei letztere dazu angepasst ist, die Rückzirkulationspumpe
(62) vor jeglicher Wasserleckage zu schützen.
13. Waschmaschine (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend eine Trommel
(20), welche rotierbar in dem Waschbottich (10) montiert ist.
14. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 13, wobei das zweite Ende (63b) bei einer niedrigeren
Höhe ist als die Trommel (20).
1. Machine à laver, comprenant :
une cuve de lavage (10), pour un liquide de lavage comprenant de l'eau et une ou plusieurs
substances détergentes à libérer dans ladite cuve (10) ;
un conduit de sortie (40) relié par une partie d'extrémité (50) à la cuve (10), pour
transporter ledit liquide de lavage hors de ladite machine à laver (1);
un circuit de recirculation (60) comprenant un premier conduit (61), une pompe de
recirculation (62) et un second conduit (63), où :
ledit premier conduit (61) relie ledit conduit de sortie (40), à ladite pompe de recirculation
(62) ;
ledit second conduit (63) permet la connexion entre ladite pompe de recirculation
(62) et ladite cuve (10) ;
ladite pompe de recirculation (62) étant conçue pour extraire ledit liquide de ladite
cuve (10) à travers ledit premier conduit (61) et pour alimenter ledit liquide en
retour vers ladite cuve (10) à travers ledit second conduit (63) et
ledit second conduit (63) ayant une première extrémité (63a) reliée à ladite pompe
de recirculation (62) et une seconde extrémité (63b) conduisant à ladite cuve (10),
caractérisée en ce que ledit circuit de recirculation (60) comprend un élément insérable amovible monté
à ladite seconde extrémité (63b) dudit second conduit (63), ledit élément insérable
étant conçu pour dévier le flux de liquide qui sort du second conduit (63) sensiblement
de 90° et pour transporter le flux sensiblement parallèle au fond de la cuve (10)
de sorte que tout détergent accumulé sur le fond de la cuve (10) elle-même peut être
frappé par ce flux et être ensuite réactivé.
2. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle
ledit premier conduit (61) relie ladite partie d'extrémité (50) dudit conduit de sortie
(40) à ladite pompe de recirculation (62).
3. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle
la partie d'extrémité (50) dudit conduit de sortie (40) présente une forme sensiblement
cylindrique, avec ledit premier conduit (61) conduisant à une première ouverture radiale
(51) de ladite partie d'extrémité (50).
4. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, dans laquelle la seconde extrémité (63b) dudit second conduit (63) conduit
à ladite cuve (10) dans une position autre que celle de la partie d'extrémité (50)
dudit conduit de sortie (40).
5. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, dans laquelle ledit conduit de sortie (40) comprend un corps principal
(30) et ladite partie d'extrémité (50), où ledit corps principal (30) et ladite partie
d'extrémité (50) sont formés en bloc.
6. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle
ledit corps principal (30) et ladite partie d'extrémité (50) sont formés de matériau
élastomère.
7. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, dans laquelle ladite pompe de recirculation (62) présente un orifice
d'entrée (62a) relié audit premier conduit (61) et un orifice de sortie (62b) relié
audit second conduit (63).
8. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle
ledit orifice d'entrée (62a) se trouve à une hauteur inférieure audit orifice de sortie
(62b).
9. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans laquelle
ledit orifice d'entrée (62a) s'étend dans un sens parallèle à une surface inférieure
(71) de ladite machine à laver (1) et ledit orifice de sortie (62b) s'étend dans un
sens transversal à ladite surface inférieure (71).
10. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle
ledit orifice de sortie (62b) s'étend dans un sens orthogonal à ladite surface inférieure
(71).
11. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, dans laquelle ledit premier et/ou second conduit (61, 63) présentent
une forme ondulée, au moins au niveau d'une partie médiane de ceux-ci.
12. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, dans laquelle ladite pompe de recirculation (62) comprend une volute
(62c) formée en bloc avec un élément ou un couvercle protecteur (62d), le dernier
étant adapté pour protéger ladite pompe de recirculation (62) de toute fuite d'eau.
13. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, comprenant en outre un tambour (20) monté de manière à pouvoir tourner
dans ladite cuve de lavage (10).
14. Machine à laver (1) telle que revendiquée selon la revendication 13, dans laquelle
ladite seconde extrémité (63b) se trouve à une hauteur inférieure par rapport au tambour
(20).