NESTABLE PLATFORM CONSISTING OF REPLACEABLE ELEMENTS

Abstract

 A platform (1) for the storage and transport of goods, the platform (1) comprising a deck (2) configured for serving as a support for the goods on at least one of its surfaces (2.1), where said deck (2) comprises at least four cavities (2.3) located on the perimeter (2.2) thereof, and a reinforcing framework (2.4) comprising portions (2.5) protruding towards each of the cavities (2.3), the platform (1) further comprising at least four support devices (3), with each support device (3) being fittable in one of the at least four cavities (2.3) of the deck (2), wherein each support device (3) is configured for resting on the protruding portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework, a load transfer channel being established between the deck (2) and the support devices (3), such that the at least four support devices (3) provide stability to the deck (2).

Description

Object of the Invention

[0001] The present invention relates to a platform for the storage and transport of goods which consists of replaceable elements, is stable, robust, and characterized by being stackable on another similar platform, such that said platforms can be stored and transported taking up less space.

Background of the Invention

[0002] The most demanding rotation circuits today use conventional platforms of the type that are pallets with skids, which are strong as they are manufactured as one-piece or simply with the skids separately, but which, however, cannot normally be stacked on one another.

[0003] It is well known that a stackable pallet saves in logistics costs as they are prepared for forming stacks taking up less space than non-stackable pallets do. On the other hand, their very design entails certain drawbacks.

[0004] By making these conventional-type pallets with skids stackable, they must be provided with large holes in the deck to facilitate stackability, which results in:

• first, products that are not as strong as non-stackable pallets since their mechanical capacity is reduced due to these holes, and
• second, complications when keeping the goods (or load, both terms understood as being equivalent) on said deck since their positioning must avoid the holes provided on their surface, or the goods must be large enough (i.e., they cover a large enough portion of the deck) so as to not be affected by them.

[0005] In order to utilize the useful surface of conventional pallets for supporting the largest possible amount of goods and likewise increase their performance in transport and storage, said pallets tend to be strong, conventionally being manufactured as one-piece or with the skids being extra elements to be installed when needed.

[0006] Accordingly, its complex and weighted-down design has the particularity that in the event of any minor or major damage to the pallet, said pallet tends to be replaced in its entirety, and this is why the use thereof is rather unsustainable. In particular, pallets incorporating nine blocks and three skids, which reinforce the consideration of them being very heavy products, are largely extended.

Description of the Invention

[0007] Throughout this document, "platform for the storage and transport of goods," pallet, or simply platform are equivalent terms.

[0008] The platform according to a first inventive aspect of the present invention comprises a deck on which the goods will be supported, with the understanding that said deck is a substantially planar part on the face conceived for supporting said goods regardless of the fact that it may further comprise small openings or slits deliberately made thereon to lighten the weight thereof without being a detriment to its mechanical behavior. In a particular embodiment, the inner body of said deck further comprises a shape with a rectangular- or "honeycomb-"type pattern contributing to the weight reduction.

[0009] Furthermore, said deck is vertically limited by the upper face designed for supporting goods, and a lower surface, said surfaces being arranged substantially parallel to one another. In turn, horizontally or on its side, the deck is demarcated by a perimeter that defines its cross-section shape.

[0010] At least four cavities understood as regions with cutouts or "bites" made in the deck are situated on this side perimeter. Since each of said cavities is designed for the purpose of being fitted in a support device, and such devices provide stability to the deck itself, the arrangement of each of these cavities along the perimeter must be such that the stability function of the deck is fulfilled when the support devices are fitted. For example, in the event that the deck were rectangular, these cavities would preferably be arranged in the corners (or in intermediate areas thereof in the event that it were too large).

[0011] The at least four support devices perform the function of supports, blocks, or legs on which the platform is supported in a stable manner, i.e., in a firm manner. As mentioned above, in a particular example in order for the platform to be stable, the at least four support devices would be placed in the corners. In the event of more support devices being required due to the surface area of the deck, these devices would be located between the support devices of the corners such that they are distributed following the perimeter of the deck.

[0012] It should be pointed out that the platform according to the present invention does not require support devices, i.e., blocks, that are arranged in the center of the deck, or in other words, within the perimeter. Instead, the deck furthermore has a reinforcing framework comprising portions protruding towards each of the cavities.

[0013] This reinforcing framework is the primary attachment element between said deck and the support devices. Throughout this document, a reinforcing framework will be understood as a removable structure of the deck in turn comprising elements (also defined as portions) protruding towards each of the cavities of the deck in which the support devices are fitted, without projecting from the surface intended for supporting the goods.

[0014] Once the support devices are fitted, they rest on the portions protruding from the reinforcing framework notwithstanding the fact that there may be other elements on which the support device can rest.

[0015] This favors the stiffness of the product given that the reactions resulting from the bending of the deck that supports the goods directly strike the support devices, and accordingly the floor.

[0016] As a result, the load transfer channel established between the deck and the fittable (and hence removable and replaceable) support devices assure an effective load transmission mechanism while at the same time allows reducing the weight of the deck since said deck will receive less stressing.

[0017] This synergistic attachment between the deck and its reinforcing framework together with the removable blocks not only provide the platform of the invention with enhanced stiffness for supporting loads, but they also allow replacing only those parts of the platform that have been damaged, making any eventual repairs easier and increasing the sustainability of the assembly.

[0018] According to this final point, in contrast with conventional pallets, the platform of the present invention is a sustainable product since it is possible to replace the parts it comprises by other similar parts, whether these parts are the support devices or the deck, thereby avoiding disposing of the entire platform in the event that any of its elements have deteriorated.

[0019] In this sense, the inventors have discovered that the platform according to the invention allows even larger loads than conventional pallets do.

[0020] On the other hand, as mentioned during the discussion of the state of the art, conventional pallets are generally provided with 9 blocks and 3 longitudinal skids (one for every three blocks in order to keep them in place). In comparison, the present invention defines a platform that can have fewer support devices, preferably 6 support devices, and no skids, which entails a lower final weight of the product.

[0021] Additionally, not requiring skids involves the advantage of the load being able to be perfectly supported on the deck on a planar and continuous surface. It is important to point out that not having said skids does not mean that the invention is lacking the functionality thereof, i.e., the platform of the present invention can be used in automated environments and roller tracks that usually exist in industry due to the fact that the support devices have a sufficient length for assuring correct support in any type of situation.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the deck is made of a polymer material, preferably a thermoplastic material, such as polypropylene or polyethylene, that may be reinforced or not. In a more particular embodiment, the deck is made of other polymers such as ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) or PET (polyethylene terephthalate).

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the deck on which the goods are supported comprises a plane with raised dots to increase the coefficient of friction between the deck and the goods, thereby favoring stability of the loading unit. Each of the dots on the plane is preferably semispherical- or pyramidal-shaped, slightly projecting from said plane (in the order of one millimeter).

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the support devices are made of a polymer material, preferably a thermoplastic, such as polypropylene or polyethylene, that may be reinforced or not. In an alternative embodiment, said support devices are made of other polymers such as ABS or PET.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing framework of the deck is made of steel, aluminum, or GRP (glass-reinforced plastic).

[0026] In a particular embodiment, the reinforcing framework of the deck is formed by at least two tubular elements arranged on the deck not interfering with the goods support surface, such that each end of said tubular element forms one of the portions protruding towards each of the cavities of the deck.

[0027] Throughout this document, tubular element will be understood as an elongated part (such as a bar or tube) which in turn may or may not be hollow, preferably being hollow so as to help reduce the weight of the platform.

[0028] The reinforcing framework providing stiffness and strength to the platform, is formed by tubular elements (that may or may not be connected to one another) which can be arranged forming different geometries with one another, provided that a part of the framework is integrated in the body of the deck to make the load transfer easier, and another part projects towards the cavities of the deck in which the support devices are fitted.

[0029] Preferably, the cross-section of the tubular elements will be polygonal-shaped or will be in the form of an ellipsoidal element to prevent the support devices from being able to turn or swing around the tubular element when they are fitted (or being fitted) in their respective cavities of the deck.

[0030] "Polygon" or "polygonal" shape will be understood as a planar geometric figure that is limited by three or more lines and has three or more angles and vertexes. "Ellipsoidal element" will be understood as a curved and closed geometric figure with two unequal perpendicular axes.

[0031] In a particular embodiment, each support device of the platform further comprises a hole configured for receiving the portion of the reinforcing framework protruding towards the cavity where it is fitted.

[0032] Throughout the document, it must be understood that the configuration of the hole for receiving the portion of the reinforcing framework means that said hole has substantially the same geometric shape and a diameter minimally larger than the diameter of the cross-section of the tubular element, such that the sliding of the projecting portion of the reinforcing framework into the corresponding hole of the support device is allowed.

[0033] Furthermore, the depth of the hole is slightly greater than the length of the portion of the reinforcing framework protruding towards the cavity of the deck. Tolerance in the event of possible expansion or shrinkage differences of the two elements, where said difference will depend on the material of each of said elements, is thereby assured.

[0034] In that sense, the protruding portion is virtually inserted into the support device with minimal gap between both (preferably in the order of a few millimeters and due to the need to absorb possible shrinkages/expansions of the elements), and at the same time, the insertion need not be forced. The advantage of this configuration is that clearance between the tubular element and the support device is prevented so as to minimize movements of said support device with respect to the tubular element, and therefore the support device is fitted in the cavity of the deck in a stable manner, greatly favoring correct load transfer between both.

[0035] In a particular embodiment, the deck comprises at least one guide adjacent to at least one of the cavities thereof, where said guide cooperates with a complementary guide of the support device to make it easier to house said device in said cavity.

[0036] The guide adjacent to the cavity is clearly situated on the actual perimeter of the deck, making the fitting of the corresponding support device easier.

[0037] This guide adjacent to the cavity is a part (understood as being integral with the deck) that serves to force another part, the complementary guide of the support device, to follow in its fitting movement a given path or trajectory. These guides favor the support device being correctly positioned in the cavity of the deck and furthermore prevent vertical movements transverse to the direction of fitting the support device in said cavity.

[0038] One skilled in the art is capable of discerning that these guides also participate in the load transfer between the deck and the support device.

[0039] In a particular embodiment, both the at least one guide of the deck and the complementary guide of the support device are arranged substantially parallel to the portion of the reinforcing framework protruding towards the cavity.

[0040] Arranging the guides and the protruding portions of the reinforcing framework parallel to one another first allows the guide of the deck to be linked with the complementary guide of the device; then it allows the protruding portion of the framework to be inserted into the hole of the support device; and finally it allows the simultaneous sliding of the two guides together and of the protruding element inside the hole of the support device. This simultaneousness has the advantage that it makes fitting the support device in the cavity of the deck easier.

[0041] In a particular embodiment, the at least one guide of the deck is substantially T-shaped, and the complementary guide of the support device is substantially C-shaped.

[0042] The C- and T-shapes of the guides, respectively, has the advantage that both are designed to be linked to one another in a complementary manner, without there being any clearance between them, but without having to force the link, that is, in a robust manner. Cooperation between the guides is therefore allowed, and the support device is prevented from moving vertically or horizontally (perpendicular to the direction of fitting) once it is fitted in the cavity of the deck.

[0043] In particular examples, the guides may have different C- and T-shapes provided that the complementarity requirement is fulfilled.

[0044] In a particular embodiment, at least one of the support devices comprises at least one hook-like projection configured for being inserted into a corresponding housing of the deck, this housing being adjacent to the cavity where said support device is fitted.

[0045] In a particular embodiment, the hook of the projection is U- or T-shaped. In another particular alternative, the hook can have a shape other than a U- or T-shape provided that the objective of engaging the pin is fulfilled.

[0046] Throughout the document, hook-like projection will be understood to be a protrusion of the support device arranged on at least one of the sides of the support device contiguous to the deck once said support device is fitted in the cavity of the deck. Furthermore, the corresponding housing is understood to be a hole in the deck positioned exactly at the point where hook-like projection of the support device comes into contact with the deck once it is fitted in the cavity.

[0047] To make it easier for the hook-like projection to penetrate the housing of the deck, the shape of the housing is substantially the same as the cross-section of the hook-like projection with a slightly larger diameter such that the insertion need not be forced, but there is no clearance between the two elements either. Furthermore, the depth of the housing is substantially similar to the length of the hook-like projection.

[0048] The primary advantage of the projection-housing duality is to improve stability of the platform by allowing the support device not to be readily removable from the deck without manually operating it, not to swivel, and not to rotate once it is fitted in the cavity of the deck.

[0049] In a particular embodiment, the hook-like projections are configured for being inserted into their corresponding housing of the deck, being fixed therein by pressure. In other words, attachments by means of direct engagement of the block with the deck, such as a clip or the like, which prevent the backward movement of the attachment device unless it is manually operated, are considered.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the platform further comprises a removable pin for each of the housings of the deck, where said pin is configured for being inserted into the corresponding housing and retaining the hook-like projection in said housing.

[0051] Throughout this document, a removable pin is understood to be an independent part formed by an elongated body and by a head in the form of a stop.

[0052] In this embodiment, the housings of the deck respectively extend into nooks communicating with the upper surface of the deck. Therefore, when the hook-like projection of the support device is inserted into the corresponding housing of the deck, a pin is introduced through said nook or vertical hollow of the deck in order to retain the hook-like projection in the corresponding housing of the deck.

[0053] The advantage of having pins is that they increase the firmness of the platform as a whole since they prevent the backward movement of the support device once it is fitted in its respective cavity.

[0054] In a particular embodiment the section of the support devices increases in height, wherein:

• their upper section is closest to the deck and comprises an opening to a depression with a predetermined shape, and
• their lower support section reproduces the predetermined shape of said depression,

such that said support devices are adapted for being stacked consecutively.

[0055] Throughout the document, depression will be understood as being an orifice having a predetermined shape and depth arranged in the upper section of the support device. The shape of said depression must be the same in the lower section of the support device with a minimally smaller size so that the lower section of said support device can be coupled in the upper section of another different support device such that the coupling need not be forced.

[0056] This feature allows the support devices, and therefore the platforms, to be nestable when they are situated with the same relative position with respect to one another. The fundamental advantage derived from the stackability of the platforms according to the invention is a logistics cost saving when they are stored or transported without goods.

[0057] In a particular example, the logistics costs can be reduced to less than half with respect to the costs of using conventional non-stackable pallets. To exemplify this advantage, the inventors have discovered that up to 2.4 times more nested platforms (according to the invention) can fit in the same available space/volume with respect to the storage of conventional pallets.

[0058] An additional advantage of the present invention is that the support devices match up with minimum clearance in their respective cavities to favor the dismantling of the stack (since if they were somewhat tightly stacked, said dismantling would be difficult). It must be pointed out that the support devices themselves provide this functionality to the platforms, preventing the deck from having to incorporate hollows or similar mechanisms in order to be situated one on top of another, as was the case with the conventional pallets mentioned in the state of the art.

[0059] As discussed, these hollows reduced the usable surface of a conventional pallet to support a load, and even more so when the pallet incorporated skids given that the hollows were necessarily much larger. In contrast, the deck of the platform according to the present invention does not need said hollows, and so it will be support devices that incorporate the depressions located on surfaces close to the perimeter, such that the usability of the useful surface of the deck is not affected so much.

[0060] In a particular embodiment, the depression with a predetermined shape of the support device comprises a stop at a predetermined height adapted for serving as a support for the lower section of a support device stacked thereon.

[0061] Throughout this document, the stops of the support devices will be understood to be projections of the inner walls of the depression of the upper section thereof at a predetermined height.

[0062] The main objective of the stops is, when stacking two support devices, for said stops (in the event that there is more than one for one and the same block) to act like a solid and firm support on which the lower section of the stacked support device can rest. In the event that there is more than one, the weight of the stacked support device is distributed between the different stops, and therefore excessive pressure is not applied to the support device on which it is stacked.

[0063] The advantage derived from of the use of stops is, on one hand, to favor dismantling the stack by preventing one support device from getting stuck in another, and on the other hand, to prevent the support devices from deteriorating as they are being fitted in one another to form stacks of platforms. The present invention therefore helps in the operators' work with regard to stacking and unstacking the stacks of pallets and the service life of the elements comprised in the platforms is successfully prolonged, which furthermore entails an additional advantage of material cost saving.

[0064] In a particular embodiment, at least one of the support devices comprises a "claw"-like projection configured for gripping a plastic film, paper, or any other type of wrapping material when the goods are wrapped together with part of the platform. The material to be wrapped is thereby gripped in the support device, favoring the goods remaining immobile and thereby improving stability.

[0065] In a particular embodiment, each of the at least two tubular elements is housed in a through hole of the deck, such that it does not interfere with the goods support surface thereof.

[0066] Throughout this document, through hole is understood to be an elongated hole going through the body of the deck longitudinally such that it communicates two facing cavities of the deck. In a preferred embodiment, said through hole is made during the deck molding operation, so it does not require a subsequent processing step.

[0067] Said through hole comprises a cross-section substantially similar to the cross-section of the tubular elements and a minimally larger area so that it is not necessary to force the insertion of the tubular element into the through hole, nor is there any clearance between the two elements either. Furthermore, the through hole is located entirely inside the deck, that is, it does not interfere with the upper or lower surfaces of the deck, i.e., as if its central portions were embedded therein.

[0068] The tubular elements go through the through holes from end to end such that part of them protrudes towards the cavities of the deck where the support devices are fitted.

[0069] The advantage of having a single tubular element for each pair of cavities is modularity. Since said tubular elements can be inserted into and extracted from the through hole of the deck, they can be readily replaced on an individual basis in the event of deterioration.

[0070] In a particular embodiment, said at least two tubular elements are galvanized and painted such that they are protected against corrosion. Advantageously, possible problems derived from corrosion are reduced, and furthermore no additional sealing elements would be required.

[0071] In a particular embodiment, said at least two tubular elements are not connected to one another, or, in other words, they are separated from one another and the load is transferred between them by means of the deck.

[0072] In a particular embodiment, the deck further comprises a network of slots on the face opposite the goods support surface. In turn, the reinforcing framework of the deck is formed by a substantially orthogonal network of tubular elements configured for being housed in said network of slots of the deck.

[0073] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the platform further comprises at least one cover configured for concealing and mechanically closing the reinforcing framework.

[0074] Throughout this document, the "network of slots" is understood to be a set of elongated passages, linked to one another in a substantially orthogonal manner, communicating all the cavities of the deck. Said passages are furthermore accessible from the lower face of the deck, i.e., from the face opposite the goods support surface, and it does not interfere with the upper surface or support surface.

[0075] The reinforcing framework of this embodiment is configured for being introduced, without applying force, in the network of slots without there being any clearance between the two elements. There are therefore several tubular elements having a cross-section substantially similar to the cross-section of the passages of the network of slots, arranged in a substantially orthogonal manner with respect to one another, and configured for protruding towards the cavities of the deck.

[0076] Throughout the document, "cover" is understood to be a planar part having a size and shape substantially similar to the network of slots. The primary function of this cover is to mechanically close the tubular elements, such that they are integrated inside the body of the deck and work together to handle load requirements. Other additional functionalities are to conceal the network of slots and to seal the tubular elements, sealing being required when, in order to reduce the cost of the product, the tubular elements are made of non-painted or non-galvanized steel, since contact with water or other external liquids which may cause their deterioration is prevented.

[0077] In a particular example, the cover is welded to the deck. Alternatively, the cover is screwed to the deck.

[0078] The advantage of this embodiment is the robustness and stiffness of the platform. Since the tubular elements protruding towards the cavities are linked to one another, load transfer to the support devices when they are fitted is unavoidably improved, the stress transmission mechanism thereby being improved. It must be pointed out that even though said tubular elements linked to one another may or may not be disconnected from one another, they will preferably be connected so as to enable optimal load transfer between them.

[0079] In a particular embodiment, each of the tubular elements further comprises a joint arranged in the interface between the cavity and deck.

[0080] Throughout the document, said joint is understood to be a part that is placed between two or more parts of an assembly and serves to join said parts.

[0081] In this embodiment, the joint is a hollow element having an inner cross-section identical to the inner cross-section of the tubular elements, such that said tubular elements are introduced into the joint, without stress being applied, but without clearance. Once the tubular element has gone through the joint, said joint is arranged at the height of the intersection between the cavity and the deck, securing the attachment between the tubular element and the deck of the platform. The advantage of using joints is that they favor sealing, and therefore, costs can be saved in the event of using tubular elements made of non-painted or non-galvanized steel, since contact with water or other external liquids that may be corrosive is prevented.

[0082] It must be pointed out that said joint can be integrally attached to the tubular element before said tubular element is incorporated in the deck.

[0083] A second inventive aspect provides a support device fittable in a cavity of a deck of a platform for the storage and transport of goods according to any of the embodiments of the first inventive aspect, such that once it is fitted, said support device rests on the portion of the reinforcing framework of said deck protruding towards said cavity.

[0084] The support device of this second inventive aspect must be understood as a block that can be fitted in the deck of a platform according to any of the preceding embodiments described for the first inventive aspect, that is, it is adapted for resting on a portion of the reinforcing framework of the deck protruding towards the cavity designed for being fitted to the support device.

[0085] As a result of this fitting for each of the support devices, and after supporting goods on the deck, the load transfer channel between the deck and said support devices through the reinforcing framework will be established. This form of fitting favors stiffness of the assembly given that the reactions resulting from the bending of the platform directly strike the support devices, and accordingly the floor.

[0086] Furthermore, the support device being fittable means that it can be fitted in and pried loose from the deck on demand. Therefore, if a support device has deteriorated, it can be individually replaced.

[0087] The features, advantages, or functionalities of each of the embodiments of the platform according to the first inventive aspect affecting support devices can be extrapolated to any of the embodiments of the second inventive aspect described below, where appropriate.

[0088] In a particular embodiment, the support device further comprises a hole adapted for receiving the portion of the reinforcing framework protruding towards the cavity of the deck.

[0089] In a particular embodiment, the support device comprises at least one complementary guide adapted for cooperating with a guide adjacent to the cavity of the deck.

[0090] In a particular embodiment, the support device comprises two complementary guides on opposite sides of said support device such that they act as rails to make it easier to insert the support device into the corresponding cavity.

[0091] Throughout the document, a guide and its complementary guide are understood to act as a rail when they cooperate with one another, one sliding over the other, following during its movement a given path (which will later be identified as the insertion stroke for inserting into the cavity of the deck).

[0092] The support devices of the platform may have:

• A single side guide in the event of being a support device that will be fitted into a corner cavity.
• Two side guides in the event of being a support device that will be fitted into a non-corner cavity or the corresponding cavity of which leaves at least 3 sides on the perimeter of the deck. In this case, they comprise two independent complementary guides, facing both sides and contiguous to the deck, to enable being slid through the guides adjacent to the cavity simultaneously.

[0093] In particular, the use of two guides makes it easier for the support device to be fitted in the non-corner cavity. Furthermore, they help the support device not to move vertically or horizontally, not to swivel, and not to rotate once it has been fitted in the cavity of the deck.

[0094] In a particular embodiment, the hole adapted for receiving the portion of the reinforcing framework and the complementary guide are arranged substantially parallel to one another.

[0095] Arranging the complementary guide and the protruding portion of the reinforcing framework parallel to one another first allows the complementary guide to be linked with the guide adjacent to the cavity in which the support device will be fitted; then it allows the protruding portion of the framework to be inserted into the hole of the support device; and finally it allows the simultaneous sliding of the two guides together and of the protruding portion of the framework inside the hole of the support device. This simultaneousness has the advantage that it makes fitting the support device in the cavity of the deck easier.

[0096] In a particular embodiment, the complementary guide of the support device is substantially C-shaped.

[0097] The complementary guide of the support device has a shape such that it is perfectly complementary to the adjacent guide of the cavity into which it will be inserted. In this particular embodiment in which the shape of the complementary guide of the support device is a C shape, the guide adjacent to the cavity is T-shaped. Since they are linked to one another in a complementary manner, without there being any clearance between them but without having to force the link, cooperation between the guides is allowed, and the support device is prevented from moving vertically or horizontally once it is fitted in the cavity of the deck.

[0098] In a particular example of this embodiment, the guides have different shapes but they still fulfill the complementarity requirement.

[0099] In a particular embodiment, the support device comprises at least one hook-like projection adapted for being inserted into a corresponding housing of the deck, preferably comprising two hook-like projections on the same face facing the cavity of the deck.

[0100] The hook-like projection is a protrusion of the support device arranged on at least one of the sides of the support device contiguous to the deck once the support device is fitted in the cavity of the deck. To make it easier for the hook-like projection to penetrate the housing of the deck, the shape of the housing is substantially the same as the cross-section of the hook-like projection with a slightly larger diameter to prevent forcing the insertion, but without there being any clearance between both elements.

[0101] In a particular example, the support device has two hook-like projections located on the face facing the cavity of the deck.

[0102] The primary advantage of the hook-like projection is that it improves firmness of the assembly as it prevents the support device from moving vertically or horizontally, from swiveling, and from rotating once it is fitted in the cavity of the deck.

[0103] In a particular embodiment, the section of the support devices increases in height, wherein:

• their upper section comprises an opening to a depression with a predetermined shape, and
• their lower section, defined as the support section, reproduces the predetermined shape of said depression,

such that said support devices are adapted for being stacked consecutively.

[0104] As discussed, this feature allows the support devices to be nestable while at the same time it allows the storage and transport thereof to benefit from occupying less space for the same number of platforms. The fundamental advantage derived from the stackability of the support devices is a logistics cost saving.

[0105] One skilled in the art is capable of acknowledging that in order to be able to stack two platforms one on top of the other, both of them must be in the same or similar relative position, such that each support device receives its homologue of the platform to be stacked.

[0106] In a particular embodiment, the support device further comprises at least one stop at a predetermined height adapted for holding the lower support section of a support device stacked thereon.

[0107] By nesting two support devices, the at least one stop acts as a solid and firm support on which the lower section of the stacked support device rests. As discussed, in the event of there being more than one stop, the weight of said stacked support device is distributed between the different stops, and therefore excessive pressure is not applied to the support device on which it is stacked.

[0108] The advantage derived from the use of stops is, on one hand, to favor dismantling the stack by preventing one support device from getting stuck in another, and on the other hand, to prevent the support devices from deteriorating as they are being fitted in one another to form stacks of platforms. The present invention therefore helps in the operators' work with regard to stacking and unstacking the stacks of pallets and the service life of the elements comprised in the platforms is successfully prolonged, which furthermore entails an additional advantage of material cost saving.

[0109] A third inventive aspect provides a deck for serving as a support for goods on at least one of its surfaces, wherein said deck comprises:

• at least four cavities located on the perimeter thereof, wherein each cavity is configured for fitting a support device therein, and
• a reinforcing framework comprising portions protruding towards each of said cavities.

[0110] The features, advantages, or functionalities of the deck of the platform according to the first inventive aspect affecting the deck can be extrapolated to any of the embodiments of the third inventive aspect described below, where appropriate.

[0111] In a particular example, the upper surface of the deck on which the goods are supported comprises a plane with raised dots to increase the coefficient of friction between the deck and the goods, thereby favoring the stability of the loading unit. Each of the dots on the plane is preferably semispherical- or pyramidal-shaped.

[0112] A fourth inventive aspect provides a method for fitting a support device in a cavity of a deck of a platform, wherein the method is characterized in that it comprises the steps of:

• providing a platform, wherein the deck of said platform comprises at least one cavity,
• inserting the support device into said cavity, resting on a portion of the reinforcing framework of the deck protruding towards said cavity, such that the support device is fitted in said cavity at the end of the insertion stroke.

[0113] Throughout this document, insertion stroke is understood to be the set of positions of the support device with respect to the cavity of the deck increasingly closer to one another and going from the point where the support device comes into contact with the deck (or with its reinforcing framework) to the point where the support device is fitted in the deck.

[0114] The platform provided in the first step of the method is modular, i.e., it comprises different elements as discussed. These elements are fitted to and pried loose from one another according to the claimed method. This feature of modularity, or of the support devices being fittable in the deck, is associated with the sustainability of the platform, i.e., if any of the elements of the platform deteriorates, it can be replaced with another element having identical features using the present method.

[0115] The other advantage of fitting the support devices by means of the method is that a stiff and stable product is obtained. Since the support devices rest on portions of the reinforcing framework protruding towards the cavities, without detriment to the possibility of there being other elements on which the support device can rest, the reactions resulting from the bending of the platform directly strike the support devices, and accordingly the floor.

[0116] In a particular embodiment, the method is further characterized in that it comprises the steps of:

• inserting the at least one complementary guide of the support device into the corresponding guide of the cavity of the deck, such that the insertion stroke of the support device is defined,
• receiving in the hole of the support device the portion of the reinforcing framework protruding towards the cavity,
• advancing the insertion stroke of the support device until the at least one hook-like projection is inserted into the corresponding housing of the deck,
• introducing the removable pin in the housing of the deck, such that the hook-like projection of the support device is retained in said housing, the support device being fitted in the cavity of the deck.

[0117] The method of this embodiment comprises different features favoring the support device being fittable in the cavity of the deck: the use of complementary guides, the hole of the support device in which the portion of the reinforcing framework protruding towards the cavity is introduced, the insertion of the hook-like projection into the corresponding housing of the deck, and the introduction of the removable pin in the housing of the deck for retaining the hook-like projection of the support device.

[0118] Additionally, the aforementioned features allow the support device to be irremovable once it is fitted in the cavity of the deck, favoring its not rotating or swiveling with respect to the portion of the reinforcing framework protruding towards the cavity or its not moving vertically or horizontally with respect to the deck. The primary advantage of the support device being irremovable is the stability it gives the assembly.

Description of the Drawings

[0119] These and other features and advantages of the invention will become clearer based on the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment given solely by way of non-limiting illustrative example in reference to the attached drawings.

Figures 1a-1c show a platform for the storage and transport of goods with its six support devices mounted thereon, as well as detailed views thereof.

Figures 2a-2b show an exploded view of a platform with six support devices, wherein the reinforcing framework of the deck of the platform is formed by three tubular elements.

Figures 3a-3c show an exploded view of a platform with six support devices, wherein the reinforcing framework of the deck of the platform is formed by a substantially orthogonal network of tubular elements.

Figures 4a-4b show a support device fittable in a corner cavity of a deck of a platform.

Figures 5a-5b show another embodiment of a support device, this one being fittable in a central cavity of a deck.

Figure 6 shows a set of nested platforms for the storage and transport of goods.

Figure 7 shows a flow chart of the method for fitting a support device in a cavity of a deck of a platform.

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0120] Although it has been defined throughout the document that the platform (1) may have at least four support devices (3), throughout this section, and for non-limiting illustrative purposes, the platforms will be shown with six support devices.

[0121] According to the first inventive aspect, the present invention relates to a modular platform (1) for the storage and transport of goods, that is, it is formed by a set of interchangeable parts where each of them can be replaced with another similar one without affecting the operability of the platform itself. This modularity is achieved by means of the support devices, which can be fitted in/pried loose from their respective cavities in order to be replaced by a similar support device at the request of the user.

[0122] The aspects described in this section may correspond to the platform (1) for the storage and transport of goods, to any of the support devices (3), to the deck (2), or to the method (100) for fitting a support device (3).

[0123] According to a preferred example, Figure 1a shows a view of the platform (1) for the storage and transport of goods, which comprises primarily a deck (2) and a series of support devices (3) .

[0124] Said deck (2) is meant to serve as a support for the goods on at least one of its surfaces (2.1); furthermore, said deck (2) comprises cavities (2.3) located on its perimeter (2.2), and a reinforcing framework (2.4) comprising portions (2.5) protruding towards each of the cavities (not shown in Figure 1a).

[0125] In turn, the support devices (3) are configured for fitting in the cavities (2.3) of the deck (2), the position in which each support device (3) will rest on the protruding portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework, a load transfer channel being established between the deck (2) and the support devices (3). The support devices (3) thereby provide stability to the deck (2).

[0126] In this sense, once the support devices (3) are put in place, the upper surface or section (3.1) of said support devices (3) then continues the upper support section (2.1) of the deck. In other words, said upper surfaces (2.1, 3.1) are flush or at the same level when the platform (1) is assembled.

[0127] As can be seen, the platform (1) of Figure 1a is assembled, i.e., with all its support devices (3) fitted in the corresponding cavities (2.3) of the deck (2). In this assembled configuration, the collaboration between support devices (3) and the reinforcing framework (2.4) of the deck (2) allows providing stability to the deck (2) even with the goods being non-uniformly supported on the surface thereof.

[0128] Other attachment elements that facilitate, stabilize, and assure the fitting between the support device (3) and the deck (2) can furthermore be seen in Figure 1a. Among such elements there are the guides (2.6, 3.5), and the hook-like projections (3.6) of the support devices (3) which are retained in respective housings (2.7) of the deck (2) by means of removable pins (4). Given that none of these elements is visible with the platform being assembled, detailed views of the inside are shown below to enable seeing the previous forms of attachment in the usage position of the platform (1).

[0129] In this sense, Figure 1b shows a detailed view of how the guides (2.6) of the deck (2) cooperate with the complementary guides (3.5) of the support device (3), which are substantially T- and C-shaped, respectively. The figure specifically shows a cut-away view thereof in order to see internal details of the support device (3).

[0130] As discussed, the purpose for the support devices (3) incorporating said complementary guides (3.5) intended for cooperating with guides (2.6) adjacent to the cavities of the deck (2) is to strengthen the attachment between both elements once the devices (3) have been fitted in said cavities (2.3).

[0131] In this particular embodiment, the support devices (3) intended for being situated in the corners of the deck (2) comprise a single complementary guide (3.5) given that they will be diagonally fitted to the deck, whereas the support devices (3) intended for central positions of the deck comprise two complementary guides (3.5) to enable being attached by both sides to the cavity (2.3) of the deck, and thereby maintain a symmetrical configuration that balances out the behavior of the platform (1) as a whole with respect to the supported goods, and therefore helping the stability thereof.

[0132] In this particular example, the platform (1) has four support devices (2.3) located in the corners of the deck (2) and two devices in between them, or in other words in central positions of the deck (2).

[0133] As can be seen, said guides are arranged in a manner that is substantially parallel to one another and with respect to the portion (2.5) of the protruding reinforcing framework (2.4), thereby favoring the stroke of the support device (3) from when both guides are linked to one another, and at the same time the portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework (2.4) is inserted into the hole (2.4) of the support device (3), until said support device (3) is fitted in the cavity (2.3) in its entirety.

[0134] On the other hand, Figure 1c shows a detailed view of the inside of the deck in a sectional cut-away view. In particular, it shows how one of the hook-like projections (3.6) of a support device (3) is inserted into a corresponding housing (2.7) of the deck (2). Though it cannot be seen from this view, this housing (2.7) is adjacent to the cavity (2.3) where said support device (3) is fitted, so the hook-like projection (3.6) need not have an excessive length.

[0135] The primary element that can be seen in Figure 1c is the removable pin (4), where there is one for each of said housings (2.7) of the deck (2), such that there can be none loose. Since the platform (1) is "assembled", this pin (4) is accordingly inserted into a housing (2.7) such that the hook-like projection (3.6) is retained in said housing (2.7). As a result of the assembly formed by projection-housing-pin, the backward movement of the support device (3) is prevented once it is fitted in the cavity (2.3) in an unintentional manner.

[0136] To reinforce this point, and as can be deduced from Figure 1c, this pin (4) comprises a "clip" (4.1) at a depth corresponding to the lower area of the hook-like projection (3.6). As discussed, this "clip" consists of two small side protrusions (4.1) acting as a snap-fit attachment.

[0137] Two embodiments of the platform (1) according to the invention will be described in detail below in relation to Figures 2a to 3b, where the reinforcing framework (2.4) of the deck of the platform is formed by tubular elements disconnected from one another or forming a network together, respectively.

[0138] Figure 2a shows a perspective view of a platform (1) where the elements forming it are shown in an exploded view. As can be seen, in the case of Figure 2a the platform (1) is shown on the face (2.1) intended for supporting goods.

[0139] In turn, this view could correspond with the situation in which the platform is "disassembled", i.e., where the six support devices (3) are separated from the deck (2) (specifically, where said support devices (3) do not come into contact in any way with the portions (2.5) of the reinforcing framework). Additionally, and accordingly, the removable pins (4) have not been introduced in the corresponding housings (2.7) of the deck (2) either.

[0140] In this embodiment of Figure 2a, the reinforcing framework (2.4) of the deck is formed by three tubular elements separated from one another. Each one is housed in a through hole (2.8) of the deck, such that they do not interfere with the goods support surface (2.1). In other words, once these tubular elements are placed, the intermediate portion thereof is integrated in the body of the deck (2) (which makes load transfer from it to the support devices easier) and another portion (2.5), i.e., the portion of each of the ends thereof, project towards facing cavities (2.3) of the deck where the support devices (3) will fit.

[0141] It is observed that the deck (2) comprises a plurality of holes on the surface (2.1) on which the goods are supported to lighten weight. As can be deduced from this drawing, said holes do not have the same configuration in the area through which the tubular elements pass. Instead, said area comprises another plurality of holes having a different distribution and size configured for forming in the deck (2), during the injection molding operation (i.e., in the event it is made of a polymer), through holes (2.8) through which the tubular elements are introduced.

[0142] Furthermore, the upper surface of the deck (2) on which the goods are supported comprises a plane with raised dots (where each dot is shown with reference number 2.10) to increase the coefficient of friction between the deck and the goods, thereby favoring stability of the loading unit.

[0143] Figure 2b in turn shows another perspective view of the platform (1) of Figure 2a, but from the face opposite the face intended for supporting the goods. Furthermore, in order to see that the tubular elements (2.4) are unique and go through the through holes (2.8) of the deck (2) from end to end, they are also shown in an exploded view. As discussed, as only one tubular element (2.4) is arranged for each pair of cavities (2.3), the modular capacity of the platform (1) is supported, where these tubular elements may also be interchangeable.

[0144] As observed, the tubular elements (2.4) are hollow and have a substantially rectangular cross-section shape, where the larger side is perpendicular to the goods support surface of the deck. Accordingly, and for the purpose of allowing insertion therein, the through holes (2.8) of the deck (2) comprise a cross-section substantially similar to the cross-section of the tubular elements, as well as a minimally larger diameter.

[0145] Figure 3a shows a perspective view of a particular embodiment of a platform (1) according to the invention, wherein the elements forming it are shown in an exploded view. Just like in Figure 2a, the platform (1) of Figure 3a is also shown from the face intended for supporting goods (2.1). However, in this embodiment the reinforcing framework (2.4) is formed by a substantially orthogonal network of tubular elements that are connected to one another.

[0146] It can also be deduced from the exploded view of the elements in this drawing that the platform (1) further comprises a cover (2.4.2) configured for mechanically closing the reinforcing framework (2.4), such that the latter is integrated inside the body of the deck (2) and they work together to handle load requirements.

[0147] Unlike the reinforcing framework (2.4) of the embodiment of Figure 2a or 2b, the tubular elements are connected to one another, forming the network, and therefore the load transfer between them is direct and more effective, giving rise to a platform (1) with the capacity to support more goods as it is more rigid.

[0148] While helping with the stiffness and strength of the platform (1), said deck also comprises a plurality of holes on the surface on which the goods are supported to lighten weight. As can be deduced from this drawing, said holes do not appear in the area through which the tubular elements pass.

[0149] In turn, Figure 3b shows another perspective view of the platform (1) of Figure 3a, but from the face opposite the face intended for supporting goods. Here it can be seen that the deck (2) further comprises on said face, i.e., the face opposite the face for supporting goods (2.1), a network of slots (2.9) where the substantially orthogonal network of tubular elements (2.4) will be housed. Said network of slots (2.9) is furthermore accessible from the lower face of the deck (the face that is opposite the goods support surface), and it does not interfere with the upper surface or support surface (2.1), therefore not hindering the correct positioning of the goods themselves.

[0150] Nevertheless, once said tubular elements (2.4) are placed, they are integrated in the body of the deck (2), with the exception of their ends (2.5), which project towards each of the cavities (2.3) of the deck where the support devices (3) will fit.

[0151] It is observed that this deck (2) also comprises a plurality of holes on the surface on which it supports the goods (2.1) to lighten weight. As can be deduced from this drawing, said holes do not appear in the area through which these tubular elements (2.4) pass, to thereby seal the network of slots once the joints (2.4.1) and the cover (2.4.2) are placed.

[0152] Furthermore, the upper surface of the deck (2) on which the goods are supported comprises a plane with raised dots (where each dot is shown with reference number 2.10) to increase the coefficient of friction between the deck and the goods, thereby favoring stability of the loading unit.

[0153] As observed, the tubular elements (2.4) are hollow and have a substantially rectangular cross-section shape, where the larger side is perpendicular to the goods support surface of the deck. Accordingly, and for the purpose of allowing the insertion therein from its lower face, the passages (2.9) of the deck (2) comprise a section substantially similar to the section of the tubular elements (2.4), as well as a minimally larger area.

[0154] Figure 3c is a detailed view of the interface between the cavity and deck (indicated in circles drawn with a dashed line), where it can be seen that the tubular element (2.4) shown further comprises a joint (2.4.1). Said joint (2.4.1) increases the cross-section of the tubular element (2.4) and provides it with greater thickness and grooves which have a complementary seating in the actual interface between cavity and deck. In this sense, said interface comprises corrugations which match up with said grooves of the joint (2.4.1), allowing the secure attachment thereof.

[0155] Once all the joints (2.4.1) are attached to their corresponding interfaces, during the assembly process the placement of the cover (2.4.2) would follow, and said cover (2.4.2) will mechanically close the assembly.

[0156] Figures 4a and 4b show perspective views of one and the same support device (3) fittable in a corner cavity of a deck (2) according to any of Figures 2a or 3a, seen in the position of how they would be arranged once fitted to the deck (2), from the face thereof intended for supporting goods (2.1), and its opposite face, respectively.

[0157] As discussed above, as this support device (3) is considered to be a "corner-"type device and fitted diagonally to the deck (2) (which has a substantially rectangular shape according to Figures 2a or 3a), said support device (3) will comprise a single side guide (3.5), the side of the support device (3) opposite said guide being substantially smooth.

[0158] It must be pointed out that the same support device (3) of Figures 4a and 4b can be used in the corners of any of the decks shown in Figures 2a or 3a, since the connections between corner-type support device (3) and cavity (2.3) are similar for both.

[0159] In this sense, this support device (3) allows being able to nest a similar one on top of it (or likewise, it can be nested on top of another similar one) since its design is characterized in that its section increases in height, wherein:

• its upper section (3.1) comprises an opening to a depression (3.3) with a predetermined shape, and
• its lower section (3.2) (the support section) reproduces said predetermined shape of this depression (3.3).

[0160] Furthermore, it can be seen based on these drawings that the support device (3) further comprises a stop (3.7) inside the depression (3.3) and at an intermediate height between both upper and lower sections. This stop (3.7) is adapted for holding the lower support section (3.2) of the support device (3) that is to be stacked, and which will therefore enter through the opening of the upper section of this device. As a result, this support device that is to be stacked will rest on said stop, transferring its weight and the proportional weight of the deck to it in the event of being fitted.

[0161] Likewise, this support device (3) comprises small holes in its lower support section (3.2) so that they can channel liquids such as rain water or others that may have spilled out (from the goods, among others) and so that said liquids do not build up in the depression (3.3).

[0162] The "claw"-like projection of said support device (3) can be observed, indicated by means of a circle with a dashed line. As discussed, by using packaging material such as a plastic film, paper, or any other type of material, the material is gripped in said "claw"-like projection, immobilizing the goods.

[0163] Figures 5a and 5b show perspective views of another embodiment of one and the same support device (3) fittable in a central cavity (2.3) (i.e. central or between two corner cavities) of the perimeter (2.2) of a deck (2) according to any of Figures 2a or 3a, shown in the position of what they would look like once fitted to the deck (2), from the face of the deck intended for supporting goods (2.1), and its opposite face, respectively.

[0164] As observed, this device (3) is fairly similar to the one in Figures 4a and 4b, with the exception that instead of having one of its side faces being smooth, it also comprises a side guide (3.5).

[0165] In this case, the support device (3) comprises two independent complementary guides (3.5), facing both sides and each arranged on that face that will be contiguous to the deck (2), to enable being slid through the guides (2.6) adjacent to the cavity (2.3) simultaneously.

[0166] Though not shown in Figures 5a and 5b, these support devices (3) may also comprise a "claw"-like projection.

[0167] Figure 6 shows platforms (1) for the storage and transport of goods with one platform (1) nested on top of another platform (1), furthermore provided with a cut-away view in the area of the support devices (3). As can be seen, the support devices (3) provide said nesting capacity, since the lower or support section (3.2) of the support device (3) designed to be situated on top is introduced through the opening to the depression (3.3) with a predetermined shape of the upper section (3.1) of the support device (3) placed below the stack. That is possible given that both support devices (3) are identical and could be interchanged with one another for example. So the lower section (3.1) thereof reproduces the predetermined shape of the depression (3.3) where it is introduced.

[0168] It is of particular interest the fact that the support devices (3) of the platform (1) located on top are introduced a given distance (X) in their homologous support devices (3), this distance corresponding with the difference between the height of the support device and the predetermined height at which the stop/stops (3.7) is/are located inside the depression (3.3) of the support device placed below the stack (stops not shown in 6) .

[0169] Said stop/stops will therefore act like a solid and firm support on which the lower section of the nested support device rests, leaving a safety space (Y) so that the support devices (3) do not get stuck as they given way due to their own weight. The dismantling of the stack is thereby favored and the service life of both the support devices (3) and the platform itself can thereby be prolonged.

[0170] Figure 7 shows a flow chart of the method (100) for fitting a support device (3) according to any of Figures 4a or 4b in a cavity (2.3) of a deck (2) of a platform (1) according to any of Figures 1 to 3a. In particular, the method comprises the steps of:

• providing (200) a platform (1), where the deck (2) of said platform (1) comprises at least one cavity (2.3), and
• inserting (300) the support device (3) into said cavity (2.3), such that it rests on a portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework of the deck (2) protruding towards said cavity (2.3).

[0171] As a result, at the end of the insertion stroke, the support device (3) is considered to be fitted in said cavity (2.3) .

[0172] Nevertheless, there can be additional sub-steps in the fitting process that are part of the insertion step (300) for inserting the support device (3) into the cavity (2.3), such as:

• inserting (310) the at least one complementary guide (3.5) of the support device (3) into the corresponding guide (2.6) of the cavity (2.3) of the deck (2), such that the insertion stroke of the support device (3) is defined,
• receiving (320) in the hole (3.4) of the support device (3) the portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework (2.4) protruding towards the cavity (2.3),
• advancing (330) the insertion stroke of the support device (3) until the at least one hook-like projection (3.6) is inserted into the corresponding housing (2.7) of the deck (2),
• introducing (340) the removable pin (4) in the housing (2.7) of the deck (2), such that the hook-like projection (3.6) of the support device (3) is retained in said housing (2.7), the support device (3) being fitted in the cavity (2.3) of the deck (2).

[0173] For the purpose of getting the support device (3) to remain immobile once it is fitted in the cavity (2.3) of the deck, all these sub-steps favor it not rotating or swiveling with respect to the portion of the reinforcing framework protruding towards the cavity.

Claims

1. A platform (1) for the storage and transport of goods, characterized in that the platform (1) comprises:

- a deck (2) configured for serving as a support for the goods on at least one of its surfaces (2.1), where said deck (2) comprises:

o at least four cavities (2.3) located on the perimeter (2.2) thereof, and

o a reinforcing framework (2.4) comprising portions (2.5) protruding towards each of the cavities (2.3),

- at least four support devices (3), with each support device (3) being fittable in one of the at least four cavities (2.3) of the deck (2), and wherein each support device (3) is configured for resting on the protruding portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework, a load transfer channel being established between the deck (2) and the support devices (3), and such that the at least four support devices (3) provide stability to the deck (2) .

2. The platform (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforcing framework (2.4) of the deck (2) is formed by at least two tubular elements, preferably having a polygonal or ellipsoidal cross-section, arranged on the deck (2) not interfering with the goods support surface (3), such that each end of said tubular element forms one of the portions (2.5) protruding towards each of the cavities (2.3) of the deck (2).

3. The platform (1) according to any of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that each support device (3) further comprises a hole (3.4) configured for receiving the portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework (2.4) protruding towards the cavity (2.3) where said support device (3) is fitted.

4. The platform (1) according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the deck (2) comprises at least one guide (2.6) adjacent to at least one of the cavities (2.3) thereof, where said guide (2.6) cooperates with a complementary guide (3.5) of the support device (3) to make it easier to house said device (3) in said cavity (2.3).

5. The platform (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that both the at least one guide (2.6) of the deck (2) and the complementary guide (3.5) of the support device (3) are arranged substantially parallel to portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework protruding towards the cavity (2.3).

6. The platform (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that:

- the at least one guide (2.6) of the deck (2) is substantially T-shaped, and

- the complementary guide (3.5) of the support device (3) is substantially C-shaped.

7. The platform (1) according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that at least one of the support devices (3) comprises at least one hook-like projection (3.6) configured for being inserted into a corresponding housing (2.7) of the deck (2), this housing (2.7) being adjacent to the cavity (2.3) where said support device (3) is fitted.

8. The platform (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the platform (1) further comprises a removable pin (4) for each of the housings (2.7) of the deck (2), where said pin (4) is configured for being inserted into the corresponding housing (2.7) and retaining the hook-like projection (3.6) in said housing (2.7) .

9. The platform (1) according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the section of the support devices (3) increases in height, wherein:

- their upper section (3.1) is closest to the deck (2) and comprises an opening to a depression (3.3) with a predetermined shape, and

- their lower support section (3.2) reproduces the predetermined shape of said depression (3.3),

such that said support devices (3) are adapted for being stacked consecutively.

10. The platform (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that the depression (3.3) with a predetermined shape of the support device (3) comprises at least one stop (3.7) at a predetermined height adapted for holding the lower support section of a support device stacked thereon.

11. The platform (1) according to any of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that each of the at least two tubular elements is housed in a through hole (2.8) of the deck, such that it does not interfere with the goods support surface (2.1) thereof.

12. The platform (1) according to any of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that

- the deck (2) further comprises a network of slots (2.9) on the face opposite the goods support surface (2.1),

- the reinforcing framework (2.4) of the deck is formed by a substantially orthogonal network of tubular elements configured for being housed in said network of slots of the deck (2.9), and

- the platform (1) further comprises at least one cover (2.4.2) configured for mechanically closing the reinforcing framework.

13. The platform (1) according to any of claims 9 to 12, characterized in that each of the tubular elements further comprises a joint (2.4.1) arranged in the interface between the cavity (2.3) and deck (2).

14. A support device (3) fittable in a cavity (2.3) of a deck (2) of a platform (1) for the storage and transport of goods according to any of claims 1 to 13, such that once fitted, it rests on the portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework (2.4) of said deck (2) protruding towards said cavity (2.3).

15. The support device (3) according to claim 14 wherein the platform (1) is according to any of claims 3 to 13, characterized in that it further comprises a hole (3.4) adapted for receiving the portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework (2.4) protruding towards the cavity (2.3) of the deck (2).

16. The support device (3) according to any of claims 14 or 15 wherein the platform (1) is according to any of claims 4 to 13, characterized in that it further comprises at least one complementary guide (3.5) adapted for cooperating with a guide (2.6) adjacent to the cavity (2.3) of the deck (2).

17. The support device (3) according to claim 16, characterized in that the support device (3) comprises two complementary guides (3.5) on opposite sides of said support device (3) such that they act as rails to make it easier to insert the support device (3) into the corresponding cavity.

18. The support device (3) according to any of claims 14 to 17 wherein the platform (1) is according to any of claims 5 to 13, characterized in that the hole (3.4) adapted for receiving the portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework (2.4) and the complementary guide (3.5) are arranged substantially parallel to one another.

19. The support device (3) according to any of claims 14 to 18 wherein the platform (1) is according to any of claims 6 to 13, characterized in that the complementary guide (3.5) of the support device (3) is substantially C-shaped.

20. The support device (3) according to any of claims 14 to 19 wherein the platform (1) is according to any of claims 7 to 13, characterized in that it further comprises at least one hook-like projection (3.6) adapted for being inserted into a corresponding housing (2.7) of the deck (2), preferably comprising two hook-like projections (3.6) on the same face opposite the cavity of the deck.

21. The support device (3) according to any of claims 14 to 20 wherein the platform (1) is according to any of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that the section of the support devices (3) increases in height, wherein:

- their upper section (3.1) comprises an opening to a depression (3.3) with a predetermined shape, and

- their lower section (3.2), defined as the support section, reproduces the predetermined shape of said depression (3.3),

such that said support devices (3) are adapted for being stacked consecutively.

22. The support device (3) according to claim 21, wherein the platform (1) is according to claim 10, characterized in that it further comprises at least one stop (3.7) at a predetermined height adapted for holding the lower support section of a support device stacked thereon.

23. A deck (2) for serving as a support for goods on at least one of its surfaces (2.1), wherein said deck (2) comprises:

- at least four cavities (2.3) located on the perimeter (2.2) thereof, wherein each cavity is configured for fitting therein a support device (3) according to any of claims 14 to 22, and

- a reinforcing framework (2.4) comprising portions (2.5) protruding towards each of said cavities (2.3).

24. A method (100) for fitting a support device (3) according to any of claims 14 to 22 in a cavity (2.3) of a deck (2) of a platform (1), wherein the method is characterized in that it comprises the steps of:

- providing (200) a platform (1) according to any of claims 1 to 13, wherein the deck (2) of said platform (1) comprises at least one cavity (2.3),

- inserting (300) the support device (3) into said cavity (2.3), resting on a portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework of the deck (2) protruding towards said cavity (2.3), such that the support device (3) is fitted in said cavity (2.3) at the end of the insertion stroke.

25. The method (100) according to claim 24, wherein the platform (1) provided (200) is according to any of claims 8 to 13, the method furthermore being characterized in that it comprises the steps of:

- inserting (310) the at least one complementary guide (3.5) of the support device (3) into the corresponding guide (2.6) of the cavity (2.3) of the deck (2), such that the insertion stroke of the support device (3) is defined,

- receiving (320) in the hole (3.4) of the support device (3) the portion (2.5) of the reinforcing framework (2.4) protruding towards the cavity (2.3),

- advancing (330) the insertion stroke of the support device (3) until the at least one hook-like projection (3.6) is inserted into the corresponding housing (2.7) of the deck (2),

- introducing (340) the removable pin (4) in the housing (2.7) of the deck (2), such that the hook-like projection (3.6) of the support device (3) is retained in said housing (2.7), the support device (3) being fitted in the cavity (2.3) of the deck (2).

Drawing