Technical field
[0001] The description refers to vehicle headlights.
[0002] One or more embodiments may concern a universal adapter device for mounting retrofit
lamps on vehicle headlights.
[0003] One or more embodiments may concern a headlight assembly for vehicles provided with
a universal adapter device.
Technological background
[0004] In the field of vehicle headlights, the use of lighting devices using one or more
solid-state light radiation sources, for example LEDs, is becoming increasingly widespread.
[0005] Lamp manufacturers for vehicle headlights are developing lamps provided with LED
light radiation sources that can be used as retrofit lamps in vehicle headlights designed
to use incandescent lamps.
[0006] One of the problems encountered in the development of retrofit lamps for vehicle
headlights is that different car manufacturers use different systems for fixing lamps
on onto headlights.
[0007] Headlights for vehicles designed to use H7 incandescent lamps can be provided with
a rear opening through which the bulb of an H7 lamp is inserted.
[0008] A first problem encountered in developing a retrofit lamp for vehicle headlights
compatible with different vehicle models is that the diameter of the opening for the
lamp varies according to vehicle models. For example, the inner diameter of the opening
for mounting the lamp in vehicle headlights can range from 20.4 mm to 28.4 mm for
a series of common vehicle models in the European market.
[0009] A second problem is that the fixing system of the lamp to the headlights of the vehicles
varies according to the different vehicle models.
[0010] EP2333406-A1 discloses a vehicle headlamp including a lamp unit having a bulb attaching portion
into which a bulb is inserted and attached, an outer housing configured to engage
with the lamp unit at a location behind the bulb attaching portion, an inner housing
disposed inside the outer housing such that a clearance is provided in a radial direction
between the outer housing and the inner housing and such that, relative to the outer
housing, the inner housing is movable in an axial direction and is rotatable about
an axis extending in the axial direction, and a spring disposed between the outer
housing and the inner housing to bias the inner housing toward the bulb in the axial
direction. When the outer housing is engaged with the lamp unit, the spring biases
the inner housing such that a flange of the bulb is pressed against the bulb attaching
portion.
Object and summary
[0011] One or more embodiments aim to provide an adapter device for mounting a retrofit
lamp onto vehicle headlights of different models.
[0012] According to one or more embodiments, this object can be achieved by an adapter device
having the characteristics referred to in the following claims.
[0013] One or more embodiments can also concern a headlight assembly for vehicles provided
with a universal adapter device.
[0014] The claims form an integral part of the technical disclosure provided here in relation
to embodiments.
Brief description of the figures
[0015] One or more embodiments will be now described, by way of non-limiting example, with
reference to the attached figures, wherein:
- Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a headlight assembly for vehicles,
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a part of an adapter device indicated by the arrow
II in Figure 1, and
- Figure 3 is a cross-section of an embodiment of an adapter device in the mounted configuration
on a vehicle headlight.
[0016] It will be appreciated that, for clarity and simplicity of illustration, the various
figures may not be reproduced on the same scale.
Detailed description
[0017] The following description illustrates various specific details in order to provide
a thorough understanding of various examples of embodiments. The embodiments can be
obtained without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components,
materials, etc. In other cases, known structures, materials or operations are not
illustrated or described in detail so that the various aspects of the embodiments
and not rendered unclear.
[0018] The reference to "an embodiment" in the context of the present description indicates
that a particular configuration, structure or characteristic described in relation
to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, sentences such as
"in an embodiment", which may be present at various points in the present description,
do not necessarily refer to exactly the same embodiment. Moreover, particular configurations,
structures or characteristics can be combined in any suitable way in one or more embodiments.
[0019] The references used here are provided simply for convenience and, therefore, do not
define the field of protection or the scope of the embodiments.
[0020] In Figure 1, a headlight assembly for vehicles is indicated - in its entirety - by
10. The headlight assembly 10 may comprise a headlight 12 of the type designed and
manufactured to operate with incandescent lamps, for example, of the H7 type. The
headlight 12 can be of any known type and may comprise a rear section 14 having an
opening 16 for mounting a lamp. The opening 16 may have an inner edge 18 facing the
inside of the headlight 12 and an outer edge 20 facing the outside of the headlight
12.
[0021] In Figure 1, numeral 22 indicates a retrofit lamp designed to be mounted on the headlight
12. In one or more embodiments, the retrofit lamp 22 may comprise an elongated portion
24 that extends along a longitudinal axis A. In one or more embodiments, the elongated
portion 24 of the lamp 22 may carry one or more electrically-powered light radiation
sources 25 at one of its distal ends. The electrically-powered light radiation sources
25 can be solid-state light radiation sources, for example, LEDs. In one or more embodiments,
the lamp 22 may comprise a base 26 containing electronic components for powering and
driving the light radiation sources 25. In one or more embodiments the lamp 22 may
comprise fixing pins 28 radially protruding from the elongated portion 24, configured
to cooperate with a bayonet fixing element for connecting the lamp 22 to the rear
portion 14 of the lamp 12.
[0022] In one or more embodiments the headlight assembly 10 may comprise a universal adapter
device 30, which allows the same lamp 22 to be mounted on different headlight models
12.
[0023] In one or more embodiments, the adaptor device 30 may comprise a fastening ring 32.
In one or more embodiments, the fastening ring 32 may comprise an annular rim 34.
[0024] In one or more embodiments, the fastening ring 32 may comprise a fixing potion 36
located inside the annular rim 34. The fixing portion 36 may be configured to be engaged
by the elongated portion 24 of the lamp 22.
[0025] According to the invention, the fixing portion 36 comprises two cylindrical sectors
38 located within the annular rim 34. In one or more embodiments, the cylindrical
sectors 38 may be formed in a single piece with the annular rim 34. In one or more
embodiments, the fastening ring 32 may be formed of printed sheet metal.
[0026] The cylindrical sectors 38 have respective inner surfaces on which respective engagement
formations 40 are formed. In one or more embodiments, the inner surfaces of the cylindrical
sectors 38 may be sectors of cylindrical surfaces coaxial with the axis A and with
a diameter such as to receive the elongated portion 24 of the lamp 22 with little
clearance.
[0027] In one or more embodiments, the engagement formations 40 may be bayonet engagement
formations configured to be engaged by respective radial pins 28 of the lamp 22.
[0028] In one or more embodiments, the cylindrical sectors 38 may be spaced apart from each
another in a circumferential direction by two diametrically opposite windows 42 located
inside the annular rim 34. In one or more embodiments, the cylindrical sectors 38
may be symmetrical with respect to a plane passing through the longitudinal axis A.
In one or more embodiments, respective grooves 44 may be formed between the annular
rim 34 and the cylindrical sectors 38.
[0029] In one or more embodiments, the adapter device 30 may comprise a connecting element
46 configured to fix the fastening ring 32 to the opening 16. In one or more embodiments,
the connecting element 46 may allow the fastening ring 32 to be fixed to the opening
16 of the headlights 12 with any diameter and thickness.
[0030] As illustrated in greater detail in Figure 2, in one or more embodiments, the connecting
element 46 may comprise an outer annular flange 48 and at least one pair of flexible
arms 50 that extend axially from the outer annular flange 48. In one or more embodiments,
the connecting element 46 may comprise four flexible arms 50. In one or more embodiments,
the flexible arms 50 and the outer annular flange 48 may be formed in a single piece
of plastic material. In one or more embodiments, the flexible arms 50 may have respective
hook-shaped ends 52 configured to engage the first edge 18 of the opening 16.
[0031] In one or more embodiments, the adapter device 30 can include a helical spring 54
arranged coaxially with the axis A. In one or more embodiments, the helical spring
54 is carried by the connecting element 46 and is located radially outside the flexible
arms 50. In one or more embodiments, the helical spring 54 may have a first end 56
which rests against the outer annular flange 48 and a second end 58, which is configured
to elastically press the fastening ring 32 against the outer edge 20 of the opening
16.
[0032] The adapter device 30 can be mounted on the rear portion 14 of a headlight 12, as
illustrated in Figure 3. The fastening ring 32 may be positioned coaxially with the
opening 16, supported against the outer edge 20 of the opening 16. The flexible arms
50 of the connecting element 46 may be inserted through the windows 42 of the fastening
ring 32 and through the opening 16. In one or more embodiments, two arms 50 extend
through each of the windows 42. The hook-shaped ends 52 of the flexible arms 50 can
engage the inner edge 18 of the opening 16. The helical spring 54 is axially compressed
between the outer annular flange 48 of the connecting element 46 and the fastening
ring 32. In one or more embodiments, the second end 58 of the helical spring 54 is
housed in the grooves 44 formed between the cylindrical sectors 38 and the annular
rim 34 of the fastening ring 32. The hook-shaped ends 52 of the arms 50 axially retain
the connecting element 46 with respect to the rear portion 14 of the headlight 12
against the elastic action of the spring 54. The spring 54 elastically presses the
fastening ring 32 against the outer edge 20 of the opening 16. The flexible arms 50
may be radially deformed to allow the hook-shaped ends 52 to pass through the fastening
ring 32 and through the opening 16.
[0033] In the assembled position illustrated in Figure 3, the fastening ring 32 is fixed
to the rear portion 14 of the headlight 12.
[0034] The elongated portion 24 of the lamp 22 can be inserted in the direction of the longitudinal
axis A within the cylindrical sectors 38 of the fastening ring 32. The lamp 22 can
be fixed to the fastening ring 32 by means of the radial pins 28 of the elongated
portion 24, which can engage the bayonet engagement formations 40 formed on the inner
surfaces of the cylindrical sectors 38.
[0035] It is understood that the connecting element 46 can allow the fastening of the adapter
ring 32 to rear portions of headlights with openings 16 of different diameters and
with different depths. In particular, the connecting element 46 may allow the fastening
of the adapter ring 32 to openings 16 with a variable diameter in a range between
20.4 mm and 28.4 mm, which is the variation range of the diameter of the openings
for lamps for most vehicle headlights on the market.
[0036] The connecting element 46 can, therefore, allow mounting of the fastening ring 32
onto headlights for vehicles of different models.
[0037] The adapter device 30 can, therefore, allow mounting of an LED retrofit lamp on a
variety of headlights for vehicles designed to receive H7 incandescent lamps.
[0038] One or more embodiments may, therefore, concern a universal adapter device (e.g.
30) for vehicle headlights (e.g. 12), comprising:
- a fastening ring (e.g. 32) comprising an annular rim (e.g. 34) and a fixing portion
(e.g. 36) located within said annular rim (e.g. 34) and configured to be engaged by
a lamp (e.g. 22),
- a connecting element (e.g. 46) comprising an outer annular flange (e.g. 48) and at
least one pair of flexible arms (e.g. 50) that extend axially from said outer annular
flange (e.g. 48), wherein said arms (e.g. 50) are configured to be inserted through
said fastening ring (e.g. 32) and have respective hook-shaped ends (e.g. 52) for engaging
an inner edge (e.g. 18) of an opening (e.g. 16) for a headlight (e.g. 12), and
- a helical spring (e.g. 54) carried by said connecting element (e.g. 46) and located
radially outside said arms (e.g. 50), with a first end (e.g. 56) that rests on said
annular outer flange (e.g. 48) of the connecting element (e.g. 46), and a second end
(e.g. 58) configured to elastically press said fastening ring (e.g. 32) against an
outer edge (e.g. 20) of said opening (e.g. 16).
[0039] According to the invention, said fixing portion (e.g. 36) comprises two cylindrical
sectors (e.g. 38) located inside with respect to said annular rim (e.g. 34) and having
respective inner surfaces on which fastening formations (e.g. 40) for fixing a lamp
(e.g. 22) are formed.
[0040] In one or more embodiments, said cylindrical sectors (e.g. 38) may be spaced apart
from each other in a circumferential direction by two diametrically opposite windows
(e.g. 42), in which said arms (for example, 50) may extend through said windows (for
example, 42).
[0041] In one or more embodiments, at least two arms (e.g. 50) may extend through each of
said windows (e.g. 42) .
[0042] In one or more embodiments, respective grooves (e.g. 44) may be formed between said
cylindrical sectors (e.g. 38) and said annular rim (e.g. 34) of said fastening ring
(e.g. 32), within which said second end (e.g. 58) of said helical spring (e.g. 54)
is inserted.
[0043] In one or more embodiments, said fixing formations (e.g. 40) can comprise at least
two bayonet engagement formations (e.g. 40) configured to cooperate with respective
radial pins (e.g. 28) projecting from an elongated portion (e.g. 24) of a lamp (e.g.
22).
[0044] One or more embodiments may concern a headlight assembly (e.g. 10), which may include:
- a headlight (e.g. 12) having a rear portion (e.g. 14) having an opening (e.g. 16)
for mounting a lamp (e.g. 22), wherein said opening (e.g. 16) has an inner edge (e.g.
18) and an outer edge (e.g. 20),
- a fastening ring (e.g. 32) having an annular rim (e.g. 34) and a fixing portion (e.g.
36) configured to be engaged by a lamp (e.g. 22),
- a connecting element (e.g. 46) that secures said fastening ring (e.g. 32) to said
opening (e.g. 16), wherein the connecting element (e.g. 46) comprises an outer annular
flange (e.g. 48) and at least one pair of flexible arms (e.g. 50) that extend axially
from said outer annular flange (e.g. 48), wherein said flexible arms (e.g. 50) are
inserted through said fastening ring (e.g. 32) and have respective hook-shaped ends
(e.g. 52) that engage said inner edge (e.g. 18) of said opening (e.g. 16),
- a helical spring (e.g. 54) carried by said connecting element (e.g. 46) and located
radially outside said arms (e.g. 50) with a first end (e.g. 56) resting on said annular
outer flange (e.g. 48) of the connecting element (e.g. 46) and a second end (e.g.
58) that elastically presses said fastening ring (e.g. 32) against said outer edge
(e.g. 20) of said opening (e.g. 16), and
- a lamp (e.g. 22) having an elongated portion (e.g. 24) engaging said fixing portion
(e.g. 36) of said fastening ring (e.g. 32).
[0045] Without prejudice to the underlying principles of the invention, the details of construction
and the embodiments may vary, even significantly, with respect to those illustrated
here, purely by way of non-limiting example, without departing from the scope of the
invention.
[0046] This field of protection is defined by the attached claims.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
headlight assembly |
10 |
headlight |
12 |
rear section |
14 |
opening |
16 |
inner edge |
18 |
outer edge |
20 |
retrofit lamp |
22 |
elongated portion |
24 |
longitudinal axis |
A |
electrically-powered light radiation sources |
25 |
base |
26 |
fixing pins |
28 |
universal adapter device |
30 |
fastening ring |
32 |
annular rim |
34 |
fastening portion |
36 |
cylindrical sectors |
38 |
engagement formations |
40 |
slots |
44 |
connecting element |
46 |
outer annular flange |
48 |
flexible arms |
50 |
hook-shaped end |
52 |
helical spring |
54 |
first end |
56 |
second end |
58 |
1. A universal adapter device for vehicle headlights, comprising:
- a fastening ring (32) comprising an annular rim (34) and a fixing portion (36) located
within said annular rim (34) and configured to be engaged by a lamp (22),
- a connecting element (46) comprising an outer annular flange (48) and at least one
pair of flexible arms (50) extending axially from said outer annular flange (48),
wherein said arms (50) are configured to be inserted through said fastening ring (32)
and having respective hook-shaped ends (52) for engaging an inner edge (18) of an
opening (16) for a headlight (12), and
- a helical spring (54) carried by said connecting element (46) and located radially
outside said arms (50) with a first end (56) resting on said annular outer flange
(48) of the connecting element (46) and a second end (58) configured to elastically
press said fastening ring (32) against an outer edge (20) of said opening (16),
characterized in that said fixing portion (36) comprises two cylindrical sectors (38) located inside with
respect to said annular rim (34) and having respective inner surfaces on which fastening
formations (40) for fixing a lamp (22) are formed.
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical sectors (38) are spaced apart
from each other in a circumferential direction by two diametrically opposite windows
(42), wherein said arms (50) extend through said windows (42).
3. A device according to claim 1, comprising at least two arms (50) extending through
each of said windows (42).
4. A device according to claim 1, wherein respective grooves (44) are formed between
said cylindrical sectors (38) and said annular rim (34) of said fastening ring (32),
into which said second end (58) of said helical spring (54) is inserted.
5. A device according to claim 1, wherein said fastening formations (40) comprise at
least two bayonet engagement formations configured to cooperate with respective radial
pins (28) protruding from an elongated portion (24) of a lamp (22).
6. A headlight assembly comprising:
- a headlight (12) having a rear portion (14) having an opening (16) for mounting
a lamp (22), wherein said opening (16) has an inner edge (18) and an outer edge (20),
- a universal adapter according to claim 1, wherein said hook-shaped ends (52) of
said connecting element (46) engage the inner edge (18) of said opening (16), and
- a lamp (22) having an elongated portion (24) that engages said fixing portion (36)
of said fastening ring (32).
1. Universelle Adaptervorrichtung für Fahrzeugscheinwerfer, umfassend:
- einen Befestigungsring (32) umfassend einen ringförmigen Rand (34) und einen Fixierabschnitt
(36), der innerhalb des ringförmigen Randes (34) angeordnet und so konfiguriert ist,
um mit einer Lampe (22)in Eingriff gebracht zu werden,
- ein Verbindungselement (46) umfassend einen äußeren ringförmigen Flansch (48) und
mindestens ein Paar flexibler Arme (50), die sich axial von dem äußeren ringförmigen
Flansch (48) erstrecken, wobei die Arme (50) so konfiguriert sind, um durch den Befestigungsring
(32) eingesetzt zu werden, und jeweils hakenförmige Enden (52) zum Eingriff mit einer
inneren Kante (18) einer Öffnung (16) für einen Scheinwerfer (12) aufweisen, und
- eine Schraubenfeder (54), die durch das Verbindungselement getragen wird (46) und
radial außerhalb der Arme (50) angeordnet ist, mit einem ersten Ende (56), das auf
dem ringförmigen Außenflansch (48) des Verbindungselements (46) aufliegt, und einem
zweiten Ende (58), das so konfiguriert ist, um den Befestigungsring (32) elastisch
gegen eine äußere Kante (20) der Öffnung (16) zu drücken,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fixierabschnitt (36) zwei zylindrische Sektoren (38) aufweist, die innerhalb
in Bezug auf den ringförmigen Rand (34) angeordnet sind und jeweils Innenflächen aufweisen,
auf denen Befestigungsformationen (40) zum Fixieren einer Lampe (22)gebildet sind.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die zylindrischen Sektoren (38) in Umfangsrichtung
durch zwei diametrisch gegenüberliegende Fenster (42) voneinander beabstandet sind,
wobei sich die Arme (50) durch die Fenster (42) erstrecken.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, umfassend mindestens zwei Arme (50), die sich durch jedes
der Fenster (42) erstrecken.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei zwischen den zylindrischen Sektoren (38) und dem
ringförmigen Rand (34) des Befestigungsrings (32) jeweils Nuten (44) gebildet sind,
in die das zweite Ende (58) der Schraubenfeder (54) eingesetzt ist.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Befestigungsformationen (40) mindestens zwei
Bajonetteingriffsformationen umfassen, die so konfiguriert sind, um mit entsprechenden
radialen Stiften (28) zusammenzuwirken, die von einem länglichen Abschnitt (24) einer
Lampe (22)vorstehen.
6. Scheinwerferbaugruppe, umfassend:
- einen Scheinwerfer (12) mit einem hinteren Abschnitt (14), der eine Öffnung (16)
zur Montage einer Lampe (22)aufweist, wobei die Öffnung (16) eine innere Kante (18)
und eine äußere Kante (20) aufweist,
- einen Universaladapter nach Anspruch 1, wobei die hakenförmigen Enden (52) des Verbindungselements
(46) mit der inneren Kante (18) der Öffnung (16) in Eingriff stehen, und
- eine Lampe (22)mit einem länglichen Abschnitt (24), der mit dem Befestigungsabschnitt
(36) des Befestigungsrings (32) in Eingriff steht.
1. Un dispositif adaptateur universel pour des feux d'éclairage de véhicule, comprenant
:
- une bague d'assujettissement (32) comprenant une monture annulaire (34) et une partie
de fixation (36) située à l'intérieur de ladite monture annulaire (34) et configurée
pour s'emboîter avec une lampe (22),
- un élément de liaison (46) comprenant un flasque annulaire externe (48) et au moins
une paire de bras flexibles (50) s'étendant axialement à partir dudit flasque annulaire
externe (48), lesdits bras (50) étant configurés pour être insérés au travers de ladite
bague d'assujettissement (32) et possédant des extrémités respectives en forme de
crochet (52) pour s'emboîter avec un bord interne (18) d'une ouverture (16) destinée
à un feu d'éclairage (12), et
- un ressort hélicoïdal (54) porté par ledit élément de liaison (46) et situé radialement
à l'extérieur desdits bras (50), avec une première extrémité (56) reposant sur ledit
flasque externe annulaire (48) de l'élément de liaison (46) et une seconde extrémité
(58) configurée pour solliciter élastiquement ladite bague d'assujettissement (32)
contre un bord externe (20) de ladite ouverture (16),
caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de fixation (36) comprend deux secteurs cylindriques (38) situés à
l'intérieur par rapport à ladite monture annulaire (34) et possédant des surfaces
internes respectives sur lesquelles sont formées des formations d'assujettissement
(40) pour la fixation d'une lampe (22).
2. Un dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits secteurs cylindriques
(38) sont séparés l'un de l'autre dans une direction circonférentielle par deux fenêtres
diamétralement opposées (42), lesdits bras (50) s'étendant au travers desdites fenêtres
(42).
3. Un dispositif selon la revendication 1, comprenant au moins deux bras (50) s'étendant
au travers de chacune desdites fenêtres (42).
4. Un dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel des gorges respectives (44) sont
formées entre lesdits secteurs cylindriques (38) et ladite monture annulaire (34)
de ladite bague d'assujettissement (32), dans lesquelles ladite seconde extrémité
(58) dudit ressort hélicoïdal (54) est insérée.
5. Un dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdites formations d'assujettissement
(40) comprennent au moins deux formations d'emboîtement à baïonnette configurées pour
coopérer avec des doigts radiaux respectifs (28) faisant saillie d'une partie allongée
(24) d'une lampe (22).
6. Un ensemble de feu d'éclairage comprenant :
- un feu d'éclairage (12) possédant une partie arrière (14) avec une ouverture (16)
pour le montage d'une lampe (22), ladite ouverture (16) ayant un bord interne (18)
et un bord externe (20),
- un adaptateur universel selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdites extrémités
en forme de crochet (52) dudit élément de liaison (46) s'emboîtent avec le bord interne
(18) de ladite ouverture (16), et
- une lampe (22) ayant une partie allongée (24) qui s'emboîte avec ladite partie de
fixation (36) de ladite bague d'assujettissement (32).