Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a cryocooler, and a support structure for an extending/retracting
member.
Background Art
[0002] A cryocooler includes a container filled with a refrigerant, and an extending/retracting
member capable of extending and retracting in an axial direction. As a support structure
for supporting the extending/retracting member, support structures disclosed in PTL
1 and PTL 2 are known. According to the support structure disclosed in PTL 1, a piston
serving as the extending/retracting member is supported by a ball bearing. According
to the support structure disclosed in PTL 2, the piston serving as the extending/retracting
member is supported by a spiral leaf spring.
Citation List
Patent Literature
[0003]
[PTL 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-185750
[PTL 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. H5-288419
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0004] In a case of the support structure disclosed in PTL 1 as described above, vibration
is generated by rolling of the ball bearing. For example, in a case where the support
structure is adopted for the cryocooler mounted on space devices, there is a problem
in that the vibration affects each device in the cryocooler. On the other hand, in
a case of the support structure disclosed in PTL 2 as described above, the vibration
caused by the ball bearing can be suppressed. However, in a case where the spiral
leaf spring is used, there is a possibility that the piston may be misaligned in a
radial direction. That is, when the piston moves to compressed air side and the leaf
spring greatly deforms, rigidity of the leaf spring decreases, thereby causing the
possibility that the piston may be misaligned in the radial direction. Therefore,
there is a problem in that a stroke of the piston cannot be lengthened.
[0005] Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a cryocooler, and a support structure
for an extending/retracting member that can suppress vibration and can correspond
to lengthening of the extending/retracting member.
Solution to Problem
[0006] According to an aspect of the present invention, in order to solve the above-described
problem, there is provided a cryocooler including a container filled with a refrigerant,
an extending/retracting member capable of extending and retracting in a prescribed
direction, and a support member that supports the extending/retracting member to be
capable of extending and retracting in the prescribed direction, and that restricts
movement in a perpendicular direction perpendicular to the prescribed direction. The
support member includes a first connection portion connected to the extending/retracting
member, a second connection portion connected to the container, and a deformation
portion extending in the prescribed direction, having one end connected to the first
connection portion, having the other end connected to the second connection portion,
and deforming in the prescribed direction. The deformation portion includes a member
having a bent plate shape or cylindrical shape.
[0007] The cryocooler according to the aspect of the present invention, the cryocooler includes
the support member that supports the extending/retracting member to be capable of
extending and retracting in the prescribed direction, and that restricts the movement
in the perpendicular direction perpendicular to the prescribed direction. The support
member configured in this way includes the first connection portion connected to the
extending/retracting member, the second connection portion connected to the container,
and the deformation portion that extends in the prescribed direction, one end connected
to the first connection portion, and the other end connected to the second connection
portion, and that deforms in the prescribed direction. In addition, the deformation
portion includes the member having the bent plate shape or cylindrical shape. According
to this support structure, in response to extending and retracting of the extending/retracting
member, the member having the bent plate shape or cylindrical shape of the deformation
portion stretches via the first connection portion. Therefore, vibration caused by
a ball bearing can be suppressed. In addition, in the deformation portion, a plate-shaped
or cylindrical member deforms between the first connection portion connected to the
extending/retracting member and the second connection portion fixed to the container.
Accordingly, compared to a spiral leaf spring, it is possible to suppress a decrease
in rigidity which is caused by extending and retracting of the extending/retracting
member. Therefore, even when a stroke is lengthened, it is possible to suppress misalignment
of the extending/retracting member in a radial direction. According to the above-described
configuration, it is possible to suppress the vibration, and it is possible to correspond
to lengthening of the extending/retracting member.
[0008] In the cryocooler, the deformation portion may be provided to surround the extending/retracting
member when viewed in the prescribed direction. In this manner, it is possible to
sufficiently support the extending/retracting member. Accordingly, it is possible
to further suppress the decreases in the rigidity which is caused by extending and
retracting of the extending/retracting member.
[0009] In the cryocooler, the deformation portion may include a plurality of plate-shaped
members that are curved or bent. Each of the plate-shaped members may be curved or
bent, when viewed in a circumferential direction with reference to a center axis extending
in the prescribed direction of the extending/retracting member. In this manner, in
response to extending and retracting of the extending/retracting member, the plate-shaped
members that are curved or bent can stretch in the prescribed direction. Accordingly,
it is possible to support the extending/retracting member.
[0010] The cryocooler may further include a piston fixed to the container. The extending/retracting
member may be a cylinder that accommodates the piston. The support member may be disposed
in both ends of the cylinder in the prescribed direction. In this manner, the cylinder
serving as the extending/retracting member can be sufficiently supported by the support
member in both ends of the cylinder.
[0011] The cryocooler may further include a coil that generates a force for enabling the
extending/retracting member to extend and retract. The deformation portion may be
formed of a conductive material and may supply electric power to the coil. In this
manner, the deformation portion can also be used as a member for supplying the electric
power to the coil.
[0012] In the cryocooler, the deformation portion may include a plurality of plate-shaped
members that are curved or bent. The plate-shaped member may be formed of a material
in which rigidity in a first direction in a plane direction is different from rigidity
in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in the plane direction.
In this manner, the deformation portion is aligned so that a low rigidity direction
corresponds to the prescribed direction and a high rigidity direction corresponds
to the perpendicular direction. Accordingly, it is possible to sufficiently restrict
the movement of the extending/retracting member in perpendicular direction.
[0013] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a support
structure for an extending/retracting member which includes an extending/retracting
member capable of extending and retracting in a prescribed direction, and a support
member that supports the extending/retracting member to be capable of extending and
retracting in the prescribed direction, and that restricts movement in a perpendicular
direction perpendicular to the prescribed direction. The support member includes a
first connection portion connected to the extending/retracting member, a second connection
portion connected to a prescribed member, and a deformation portion extending in the
prescribed direction, having one end connected to the first connection portion, having
the other end connected to the second connection portion, and deforming in the prescribed
direction. The deformation portion includes a member having a bent plate shape or
cylindrical shape.
[0014] According to the support structure for the extending/retracting member in the aspect
of the present invention, the same operations and advantageous effects as those of
the above-described cryocooler can be achieved.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0015] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cryocooler, and a
support structure for an extending/retracting member that can suppress vibration and
can correspond to lengthening of the extending/retracting member.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0016]
Fig. 1 is a sectional view illustrating a configuration of a cryocooler according
to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a gas compressor of the cryocooler illustrated in Fig.
1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a deformation portion of a support structure.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view illustrating a gas compressor of a cryocooler according
to a modification example.
Figs. 5A to 5C are sectional views of a support member according to a modification
example.
Figs. 6A to 6C are views illustrating a support structure according to a modification
example.
Description of Embodiments
[0017] Hereinafter, a cryocooler, and a support structure for an extending/retracting member
according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying
drawings. The same reference numerals will be given to the same elements or equivalent
elements in each drawing, and repeated description will be omitted.
[0018] As illustrated in Fig. 1, a cryocooler 1 is a Stirling cryocooler using a so-called
Stirling cycle, and is a small cryocooler that generates a cooling temperature of
approximately 80 K, for example. The cryocooler 1 includes a gas compressor 2, a cold
head 3, and a capillary tube 4 that connects both of these to each other. The cryocooler
1 is internally filled with refrigerant gas (refrigerant) used for a freezing operation.
For example, helium gas can be used as the refrigerant gas.
[0019] The gas compressor 2 adopts a support structure 50 for an extending/retracting member
according to the present embodiment. The gas compressor 2 according to the present
embodiment has a symmetric configuration with reference to a center position in an
axial direction (prescribed direction) in which a center axis CL extends. Therefore,
unless otherwise described, only one side configuration in the axial direction will
be described. In addition, a side closer to the center position in the axial direction
will be referred to as "inward in the axial direction", and a side closer to both
ends will be referred to as "outward in the axial direction". In addition, a direction
closer to or away from the center axis CL, which is a perpendicular direction perpendicular
to the center axis CL will be referred to as a "radial direction". In addition, a
side away from the center axis CL in the radial direction will be referred to as an
"outer peripheral side in the radial direction", and a side closer to the center axis
CL will be referred to as an "inner peripheral side in the radial direction". In addition,
a direction around the center axis CL will be referred to as a "circumferential direction".
As illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2, the gas compressor 2 includes a container 10, a cylinder
(extending/retracting member) 6, a piston 7, a yoke 8, and support members 9A and
9B. Among these, a support structure 50 for the extending/retracting member is configured
to include the cylinder 6 and the support members 9A and 9B.
[0020] The container 10 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction
around the center axis CL, and is internally filled with the above-described refrigerant
gas. A partition member 5 spreading around the center axis is disposed at a center
position of the container 10 in the axial direction.
[0021] The cylinder 6 constitutes the extending/retracting member capable of extending
and retracting in the axial direction. That is, the cylinder 6 can reciprocate along
the axial direction. The cylinder 6 is accommodated outside in the axial direction
from the partition member 5 inside the container 10, and has a substantially cylindrical
shape extending in the axial direction around the center axis CL. The cylinder 6 according
to the present embodiment includes a cylindrical portion 31 having a cylindrical shape,
a partition portion 32 that spreads across the radial direction at an intermediate
position in the axial direction inside the cylindrical portion 31, and a coil support
portion 33 that is disposed in the vicinity of an outer end portion of the cylindrical
portion 31 in the axial direction, and that supports a coil 36 (to be described later)
. A tip end side of the coil support portion 33 has the coil 36 that extends in the
radial direction from an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 31, and
that extends inward in the axial direction after being bent.
[0022] The piston 7 is fixed to the container 10. The piston 7 is a columnar member extending
outward in the axial direction around the center axis CL from the center position
of the container 10. An outer end surface of the piston 7 in the axial direction is
accommodated inside the cylindrical portion 31 of the cylinder 6, and faces the partition
portion 32 to be away from each other in the axial direction. In this manner, a compression/expansion
space N is formed between the piston 7 and the cylinder 6. A volume of the compression/expansion
space N increases or decreases as the cylinder 6 extends or retracts, thereby expanding
and compressing the refrigerant gas in response thereto. The piston 7 has a flow path
7a penetrating along the center axis CL and a flow path 7b penetrating from the flow
path 7a in the radial direction at the center position in the axial direction. The
flow path 7b communicates with a flow path 5a formed inside the partition member 5
and extending in the radial direction. The flow path 5a communicates with a flow path
4a of the capillary tube 4. In this manner, the refrigerant gas compressed in the
compression/expansion space N is supplied to the cold head 3 via the flow paths 7a,
7b, 5a, and 4a.
[0023] The yoke 8 is a double cylindrical member disposed on the outer peripheral side in
the radial direction from the cylindrical portion 31 of the cylinder 6. The yoke 8
is fixed to an inner peripheral surface of the container 10, and is provided to surround
the cylindrical portion 31 of the cylinder 6. The yoke 8 has a groove portion 8a extending
inward in the axial direction from the outer end portion in the axial direction. A
permanent magnet 34 is formed on an outer peripheral surface on the outer peripheral
side of the groove portion 8a in the radial direction. In this manner, the yoke 8
forms a magnetic circuit together with the permanent magnet 34. The coil 36 supported
by the coil support portion 33 of the cylinder 6 is disposed in the groove portion
3a of the yoke 8 from the outside toward the inside in the axial direction. In this
manner, the coil 36 is disposed inside the groove portion 3a to face the inner peripheral
side of the permanent magnet 34. The coil 36 is excited to generate a force for causing
the cylinder 6 serving as the extending/retracting member to extend and retract by
using an operation of the permanent magnet 34.
[0024] The support member 9A supports the cylinder 6 serving as the extending/retracting
member to be capable of extending and retracting in the axial direction, and restricts
movement in the perpendicular direction (radial direction and circumferential direction)
perpendicular to the axial direction. The support member 9A includes a first connection
portion 41A connected to the cylinder 6, a second connection portion 42A connected
to the container 10, and a deformation portion 40A extending in the axial direction,
having one end connected to the first connection portion 41A, having the other end
connected to the second connection portion, and deforming in the axial direction.
The first connection portion 41A is connected to the outer end portion of the cylinder
6 in the axial direction. In addition, the second connection portion 42A is disposed
to face the first connection portion 41A while being separated outward in the axial
direction. The first connection portion 41A and the second connection portion 42A
are configured to include a plate-shaped member having an annular shape formed around
the center axis CL, or a plate-shaped member having a disc shape.
[0025] The deformation portion 40A is configured to include a bent plate-shaped member.
The deformation portion 40A is configured to include a plurality of plate-shaped members
that are curved. In addition, each of the plate-shaped members is curved when viewed
in the circumferential direction with reference to the center axis CL. Specifically,
as illustrated in Fig. 3, the deformation portion 40A is configured so that the plate-shaped
member extending in a strip shape is curved into a C-shape in cross section. The plate-shaped
member is formed in an elongated rectangular shape. The plate-shaped member is folded
so that front and rear planar portions are curved. The plate-shaped member is formed
of a material having elastic anisotropy. The plate-shaped member is formed of a material
in which rigidity in a longitudinal direction (first direction) in a plane direction
and rigidity in a short direction (second direction) in the plane direction are different
from each other. Here, the rigidity in the longitudinal direction is low, and the
rigidity in the short direction is high. As this material, single crystal metal is
used. Examples of applicable single crystal metal include Fe-Mn-Si alloy, Cu-Al-Mn
alloy, and Cu-Al-Ni alloy. Here, Cu-Al-Ni alloy is adopted which is excellent in both
elastic anisotropy and super-elasticity. In addition, the deformation portion 40A
may be formed of a conductive material. According to this configuration, the deformation
portion 40A is likely to deform in the longitudinal direction (axial direction in
an assembly character). On the other hand, the deformation portion 40A maintains its
shape without deforming in the short direction (perpendicular direction perpendicular
to the axial direction).
[0026] The outer end portion of the deformation portion 40A in the axial direction is connected
to the second connection portion 42A, and the inner end portion is connected to the
first connection portion 41A. The deformation portion 40A is connected to an outer
peripheral edge portion of the first connection portion 41A and the second connection
portion 42A. Each plate-shaped member of the deformation portion 40A is curved when
viewed in the circumferential direction with reference to the axial direction. The
deformation portion 40A is curved to protrude toward the inner peripheral side in
the radial direction. A plurality of the deformation parts 40A are provided to surround
the cylinder 6 when viewed in the axial direction. The plurality of deformation parts
40A may be disposed at an equal angle around the center axis CL. The number of the
deformation parts 40A is not particularly limited. According to the above-described
configuration, the deformation portion 40A deforms in the axial direction. On the
other hand, the deformation portion 40A maintains its shape without deforming in the
perpendicular direction perpendicular to the axial direction. That is, the support
member 9A can support the cylinder 6 be capable of extending and retracting in the
axial direction, and can restrict movement in the perpendicular direction perpendicular
to the axial direction. The support member 9A can function as an energizing member
for supplying electricity to the coil 36.
[0027] The support member 9B includes a first connection portion 41B connected to the cylinder
6, a second connection portion 42B connected to the container 10, and a deformation
portion 40B extending in the axial direction, having one end connected to the first
connection portion 41B, having the other end connected to the second connection portion
42B, and deforming in the axial direction. The first connection portion 41B is connected
to the inner end portion of the cylinder 6 in the axial direction. In addition, the
second connection portion 42B is disposed to face the first connection portion 41B
while being separated inward in the axial direction. With regard to other configurations,
the first connection portion 41B, the second connection portion 42B, and the deformation
portion 40B have the same configurations as the first connection portion 41A, the
second connection portion 42A, and the deformation portion 40A.
[0028] As illustrated in Fig. 1, the cold head 3 includes a casing 21, a cylinder 22, a
displacer 23, a support rod 27, and a coil spring 25. The casing 21 having a substantially
columnar shape internally communicates with the flow path 4a inside the capillary
tube 4, and the refrigerant gas is fed into the casing 21 through the capillary tube
4.
[0029] The cylinder 22 is a substantially cylindrical member disposed to protrude from the
casing 21. A tip (end that protrudes from the casing 21) of the cylinder 22 is closed.
The cylinder 22 internally has a space that communicates with the inside of the casing
21. In addition, the displacer 23 extending along the cylinder 22 is inserted into
the cylinder 22.
[0030] An expansion space M is formed on a tip end side of the cylinder 22 by an inner wall
of the cylinder 22 and the displacer 23. The refrigerant gas inside the casing 21
flows into the expansion space M through a gas flow path 24 formed inside the displacer
23. The gas flow path 24 inside the displacer 23 is filled with a regenerator material
26.
[0031] The displacer 23 is supported by the support rod 27 that extends in a protruding
direction of the cylinder 22 inside the casing 21. The support rod 27 is supported
by a bearing support portion 28 and a bearing 29 which are disposed inside the casing
21, and the bearing 29 supports the displacer 23 to be movable in the protruding direction
of the cylinder 22 via the support rod 27. The coil spring 25 is disposed in the casing
21 to be wound around the support rod 27. One end of the coil spring 25 is attached
to the support rod 27, and the other end is attached to the bearing support portion
28. The coil spring 25 applies an elastic force in a direction in which the displacer
23 returns to an initial position, in a case where the displacer 23 is moved due to
a flow of the refrigerant gas.
[0032] In the cryocooler 1, the pair of the cylinders 6 reciprocates along the axial direction
by energizing the coil 36. That is, the pair of the cylinders 6 moves closer to each
other in the axial direction, thereby reducing the compression/expansion space N and
compressing the refrigerant gas inside the space. In addition, the pair of the cylinders
6 moves away from each other in the axial direction, thereby enlarging the compression/expansion
space N and expanding the refrigerant gas inside the space. When the refrigerant gas
is compressed or expanded inside the compression/expansion space N by reciprocating
movement of each cylinder 6, a pressure fluctuation is transmitted to the cold head
3 through the flow path inside the capillary tube 4, and the refrigerant gas inside
the cold head 3 is compressed or decompressed.
[0033] When the refrigerant gas in the compression/expansion space N is compressed by the
gas compressor 2, the pressure is transmitted through the capillary tube 4, and a
portion of the refrigerant gas is pushed into the expansion space M while being cooled
by the regenerator material 26 inside the cold head 3. Thereafter, when the compression/expansion
space N is enlarged by the gas compressor 2, the pressure of the refrigerant gas inside
the cold head 3 decreases through the capillary tube 4, and the refrigerant gas inside
the compression/expansion space N is subjected to adiabatic expansion to generate
coldness. These processes are repeatedly performed, thereby enabling the cylinder
22 of the cold head 3 to perform a freezing operation of approximately 80K or lower,
for example.
[0034] Next, operations and advantageous effects of the cryocooler 1 and the support structure
50 for the extending/retracting member according to the present embodiment will be
described.
[0035] The cryocooler 1 according to the present embodiment includes the support members
9A and 9B that support the cylinder 6 serving as the extending/retracting member to
be capable of extending and retracting in the axial direction, and that restrict the
movement in the perpendicular direction perpendicular to the axial direction. The
support members 9A and 9B configured in this way have the first connection portions
41A and 41B connected to the extending/retracting member, the second connection portions
42A and 42B connected to the container 10, and the deformation parts 40A and 40B extending
in the axial direction, having one end connected to the first connection portions
41A and 41B, having the other end connected to the second connection portions 42A
and 42B, and deforming in the axial direction. The deformation parts 40A and 40B are
configured to include the bent plate-shaped member. According to the support structure
50, in response to extending and retracting of the cylinder 6, the bent plate-shaped
member of the deformation parts 40A and 40B stretches via the first connection portions
41A and 41B. Therefore, vibration caused by a ball bearing can be suppressed. In addition,
in the deformation parts 40A and 40B, the plate-shaped member deforms between the
first connection portions 41A and 41B connected to the cylinder 6 and the second connection
portions 42A and 42B fixed to the container 10. Therefore, compared to the spiral
leaf spring, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the rigidity which is caused
by extending and retracting of the cylinder 6. Therefore, even when a stroke is lengthened,
it is possible to suppress misalignment of the cylinder 6 in the radial direction.
According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to suppress the vibration,
and it is possible to correspond to lengthening of the cylinder 6.
[0036] In the cryocooler 1 according to the present embodiment, the deformation parts 40A
and 40B are provided to surround the cylinder 6 when viewed in the axial direction.
In this manner, it is possible to sufficiently support the cylinder 6. Accordingly,
it is possible to further suppress the decreases in the rigidity which is caused by
extending and retracting of the cylinder 6.
[0037] In the cryocooler 1 according to the present embodiment, the deformation parts 40A
and 40B are configured to include the plurality of plate-shaped members that are curved,
and each of the plate-shaped members is curved when viewed in the circumferential
direction with reference to the center axis CL extending in the axial direction of
the cylinder 6. In this manner, in response to extending and retracting of the cylinder
6, the plate-shaped member that is curved or bent stretches in the axial direction.
Accordingly, the cylinder 6 can be supported.
[0038] The cryocooler 1 according to the present embodiment further includes the piston
7 fixed to the container 10. The cylinder 6 accommodates the piston 7, and the support
members 9A and 9B are disposed in both ends of the cylinder 6 in the axial direction.
In this manner, the cylinder 6 serving as the extending/retracting member can be sufficiently
supported by the support member in both ends of the cylinder 6.
[0039] The cryocooler 1 according to the present embodiment further includes the coil 36
that generates the force for the cylinder 6 to extend and retract. The deformation
parts 40A and 40B are formed of the conductive material, and supply the electric power
to the coil 36. In this manner, the deformation parts 40A and 40B can also be used
as a member for supplying the electric power to the coil 36.
[0040] In the cryocooler according to the present invention, the deformation parts 40A and
40B are configured to include the plurality of plate-shaped members that are bent.
The plate-shaped member is formed of the material in which the rigidity in the first
direction in the plane direction and the rigidity in the second direction perpendicular
to the first direction in the plane direction are different from each other. In this
manner, the deformation parts 40A and 40B are aligned so that a low rigidity direction
corresponds to the prescribed direction and a high rigidity direction corresponds
to the perpendicular direction. Accordingly, it is possible to sufficiently restrict
the movement of the cylinder 6 in perpendicular direction.
[0041] According to the present embodiment, there is provided the support structure 50 for
the extending/retracting member. The support structure 50 for the extending/retracting
member includes the cylinder 6 serving as the extending/retracting member capable
of extending and retracting in the axial direction, and the support members 9A and
9B that support the cylinder 6 to be capable of extending and retracting in the axial
direction, and that restrict the movement in the perpendicular direction perpendicular
to the axial direction. The support members 9A and 9B include the first connection
portions 41A and 41B connected to the cylinder 6, the second connection portions 42A
and 42B connected to the container (prescribed member) 10, and the deformation parts
40A and 40B extending in the axial direction, having one end connected to the first
connection portions 41A and 41B, having the other end connected to the second connection
portions 42A and 42B, and deforming in the axial direction. The deformation parts
40A and 40B are configured to include the bent plate-shaped member.
[0042] According to the support structure 50 for the extending/retracting member in the
present embodiment, the same operation and advantageous effect as those of the above-described
cryocooler 1 can be achieved.
[0043] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
[0044] For example, the above-described embodiment adopts the cylinder as the extending/retracting
member. However, a piston may be adopted as the extending/retracting member. For example,
as illustrated in Fig. 4, the gas compressor 2 of a cryocooler 100 includes a cylinder
106 fixed to the container 10, and a piston 107 capable of extending and retracting.
The cylinder 106 is disposed in the vicinity of a center position of the container
10 in the axial direction. The cylinder 106 has the compression/expansion space N
that communicates with the flow path 5a of the partition member 5 to accommodate the
piston 107. The piston 107 includes a piston member 131 to be accommodated in the
compression/expansion space N of the cylinder 106, a piston rod 132 connected to the
piston member 131 and extending in the axial direction, and a coil support portion
133 disposed in the vicinity of an outer end portion of the piston rod 132 in the
axial direction. The outer end portion of the piston rod 132 in the axial direction
is connected to the first connection portion 41A of the support member 9A. A position
of the piston rod 132 between the yoke 8 and the cylinder 106 is connected to the
first connection portion 41B of the support member 9B. A through-hole is formed in
the second connection portion 42B, and the piston rod 132 is inserted into the through-hole.
[0045] In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the support structure for the extending/retracting
member is applied to the gas compressor 2. However, the support structure for the
extending/retracting member may be applied to the cold head 3.
[0046] In addition, the configuration of the deformation portion of the support member is
not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate
within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention. For example,
as in a support member 150 illustrated in Fig. 5A, a deformation portion 153 configured
to include a bent plate-shaped member may be adopted. In addition, a curved form or
the number of curved times of the plate-shaped member is not particularly limited.
As in a support member 160 illustrated in Fig. 5B, a deformation portion 163 configured
to include a plate-shaped member curved twice in a substantially S-shape may be adopted.
As in a support member 170 illustrated in Fig. 5C, a deformation portion 173 configured
to include a bent cylindrical member may be adopted. For example, the deformation
portion 173 may be configured to include a bellows that is a cylindrical member bent
in multiple stages. In addition, a curved cylindrical member may be adopted as the
deformation part.
[0047] In addition, a bent or curved form of the plate-shaped member is not particularly
limited. As in a deformation portion 180 illustrated in Figs. 6A and 6B, a slit may
be inserted into one plate-shaped member so as to form bifurcated portions 181 and
182. In this manner, one bifurcated portion 181 may be curved or bent to one side
in the axial direction, and the other bifurcated portion 182 may be curved or bent
to the other side in the axial direction. In addition, a shape of the plate-shaped
member configuring the deformation portion is not particularly limited, and other
shapes in addition to the rectangular shape may be adopted. For example, as in a deformation
portion 190 illustrated in Fig. 6C, an edge portion may be curved so that the vicinity
of the center position in the longitudinal direction is recessed. In this way, a spring
constant may be adjusted by adjusting the shape of the plate-shaped member itself.
In addition, in the support member, a member that generates an elastic force may not
be only the deformation part. In a case where the spring constant is insufficient,
a coil spring may be additionally used.
Reference Signs List
[0048]
- 1, 100:
- cryocooler
- 6, 106:
- cylinder
- 7, 107:
- piston
- 9A, 9B, 150, 160, 170:
- support member
- 36:
- coil
- 40A, 40B, 153, 163, 173, 180, 190:
- deformation portion
- 41A, 41B:
- first connection portion
- 42A, 42B:
- second connection portion
- 50:
- support structure
1. A cryocooler comprising:
a container filled with a refrigerant;
an extending/retracting member capable of extending and retracting in a prescribed
direction; and
a support member that supports the extending/retracting member to be capable of extending
and retracting in the prescribed direction, and that restricts movement in a perpendicular
direction perpendicular to the prescribed direction,
wherein the support member includes
a first connection portion connected to the extending/retracting member,
a second connection portion connected to the container, and
a deformation portion extending in the prescribed direction, having one end connected
to the first connection portion, having the other end connected to the second connection
portion, and deforming in the prescribed direction, and
wherein the deformation portion is formed of a member having a bent plate shape or
a cylindrical shape.
2. The cryocooler according to claim 1,
wherein the deformation portion is provided to surround the extending/retracting member
when viewed in the prescribed direction.
3. The cryocooler according to claim 2,
wherein the deformation portion includes a plurality of plate-shaped members that
are curved or bent, and
wherein each of the plate-shaped members is curved or bent, when viewed in a circumferential
direction with reference to a center axis extending in the prescribed direction of
the extending/retracting member.
4. The cryocooler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
a piston fixed to the container,
wherein the extending/retracting member is a cylinder that accommodates the piston,
and
wherein the support member is disposed in both ends of the cylinder in the prescribed
direction.
5. The cryocooler according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
a coil that generates a force for enabling the extending/retracting member to extend
and retract,
wherein the deformation portion is formed of a conductive material and supplies electric
power to the coil.
6. The cryocooler according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
wherein the deformation portion includes a plurality of plate-shaped members that
are curved or bent, and
wherein the plate-shaped member is formed of a material in which rigidity in a first
direction in a plane direction is different from rigidity in a second direction perpendicular
to the first direction in the plane direction.
7. A support structure for an extending/retracting member, comprising
an extending/retracting member capable of extending and retracting in a prescribed
direction; and
a support member that supports the extending/retracting member to be capable of extending
and retracting in the prescribed direction, and that restricts movement in a perpendicular
direction perpendicular to the prescribed direction.
wherein the support member includes
a first connection portion connected to the extending/retracting member;
a second connection portion connected to a prescribed member, and
a deformation portion extending in the prescribed direction, having one end connected
to the first connection portion, having the other end connected to the second connection
portion, and deforming in the prescribed direction,
wherein the deformation portion is formed of a member having a bent plate shape or
a cylindrical shape.