FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to textile machines, particularly, the invention relates
to yarn picking arrangement for an automatic yarn piecing unit in ring spinning machines.
More particularly, the invention relates to broken yarn picking arrangement to detach
the broken yarn end from the spinning cop to enable automatic piecing operation in
textile ring spinning machines.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In textile spinning mills, ring spinning machines are very crucial machines. The
said ring spinning machines produces the resultant form of cotton in spinning line,
so called yarn. During ring spinning, yarn breakage occurs frequently which is a major
setback. Yarn breakage has to be continuously monitored and broken yarn has to be
pieced then and there by the manual labours. The yarn breakage occurs due to various
parameters of yarn and machine and it is unavoidable. In long spinning frame sites,
manual labours continuously monitors yarn breakages and perform manual piecing of
broken yarns round the clock walking along the aisle of the ring frames. This has
to be done for a machine frame normally consisting of more than 1600 spindles and
about 75 metres long. Then, yarn spinning sequence has to be restarted then and there
after piecing in order to avoid wastage of yarn.
[0003] To overcome above problems, automatic piecing units are developed. The automatic
piecing unit is in the form of a movable vehicle with wheels/rails. The said piecing
vehicle stops at respective spindle positions which require piecing attention. The
piecing unit in general moves longitudinally over the machine frame aisles. Before
initiating piecing operation, the piecing vehicle stops in front of the spindle position
of ring spinning machine. Then the broken yarn end which is available in the spinning
cop has to be found and detached from the cop and lifted above to enable piecing operation.
The said detaching of yarn from spinning cop automatically is a major challenge textile
spinning industry is facing in general.
[0004] In the known piecing arrangements as shown in figure 1, the automatic piecing unit
(1) moves longitudinally along the aisle of the ring spinning machine. The ring spinning
machine is capable of winding yarn onto a bobbin mounted to spinning spindle, so called
cop (3). When yarn breakage occurs in the spinning sequence, the broken yarn thread
becomes tangled in the spinning cop (3). To enable yarn piecing, the tangled yarn
end has to be detached from the cop (3). For broken yarn picking from the cop, auto
piecing units are provided with yarn picking suction arrangements. The cylindrical
suction nozzle (5) with horn type mouth extends from the piecing unit and is positioned
usually at a predetermined distance above the top of the spinning cop (3). The distance
maintained in known arrangements is approximately 15 mm upwards from the top of the
spinning cop (3). In this type of arrangement, broken yarn end from bottom of the
chase length of the cop (3) is not able to be picked. Even if the broken yarn is present
somewhere at the top portion of the chase length, the height difference of the suction
mouth (5) from the cop (3) does not provides required suction to effectively pick
the broken yarn from the cop (3). Thus, the existing arrangement is not reliable in
picking the broken yarn end from the cop.
[0005] There exists a need to develop an improved broken yarn picking from the cop which
reliably picks the yarn without fail, to which the present invention provides a solution.
OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION
[0006] These objectives are provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified
form that are further described below in the detailed description. This objective
are not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject
matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed
subject matter.
[0007] An important object of the invention aims at providing a solution for the shortcomings
of the automatic piecing unit.
[0008] Another object of the invention is to provide an arrangement for picking broken yarn
end from the spinning cop to enable automatic piecing in ring spinning machines.
[0009] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an arrangement for broken
yarn picking anywhere in the chase length of the cop in textile ring spinning machines.
[0010] Further object of the present invention is to provide an arrangement for detaching
broken yarn end from the spinning cop of the textile ring spinning machines.
[0011] It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a method for picking
broken yarn end from the cop in textile ring spinning machines.
[0012] Object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned problem. Other
technical problems that are not mentioned will become apparent to those skilled in
the art from the following description.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0013] According to an aspect of the invention, yarn picking arrangement for an automatic
yarn piecing unit in ring spinning machines, comprising of a suction jet assembly
comprising a hose having a first end and a second end. The first end connected to
a suction air source, and the second end has a circumferential housing. A driving
means coupled to the suction jet assembly capable of moving the suction jet assembly
vertically up and down such that the circumferential housing is capable of surrounding
the cop at the outer portion at the top of the cop. The suction air source generates
a suction pull which pulls the broken yarn end present anywhere in the chase length
from bottom to top of the cop into the housing.
[0014] According to another aspect of the invention, a method for picking a yarn by a yarn
picking arrangement, comprises the steps of moving a suction jet assembly from drafting
zone to cop zone such that a circumferential housing of the suction jet assembly surrounds
a cop at the outer portion at the top of the cop. In the next step, tangled broken
yarn end is picked by a suction pull into the housing, wherein the broken yarn end
is picked on the cop anywhere in the chase length from bottom to top. In the further
step, suction jet assembly is moved from cop zone to drafting zone to enable automatic
piecing operation in a textile ring spinning machine.
[0015] Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following
description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, illustrating by way
of example the principles of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] For a more detailed understanding of this invention, reference is made to the accompanying
drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows side view of the yarn picking arrangement of the piecing unit according
to the known art;
Figure 2 shows side view of the yarn picking arrangement of the piecing unit, according
to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 3 shows side view of the yarn picking arrangement of the piecing unit at cop
zone for picking the broken yarn end from the cop, according to an embodiment of the
present invention; and
Figure 4 shows side view of the yarn picking arrangement of the piecing unit at drafting
zone for subsequent piecing operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] The 3 over 3 drafting arrangement is shown herein in figures only for illustrative
purpose. The drafting arrangement also includes 4 over 4 drafting and compact spinning
drafting arrangement, etc.
[0018] Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated
for simplicity and clarity and may have not been drawn to scale. For example, the
dimensions of some of the elements in the figure may be exaggerated relative to other
elements to help to improve understanding of various exemplary embodiments of the
present disclosure.
[0019] Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbers are used
to depict the same or similar elements, and features.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0020] The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided
to assist in a comprehensive understanding of exemplary embodiments of the invention
as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details
to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary.
Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes
and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing
from the scope and spirit of the invention. In addition, descriptions of well-known
functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
[0021] Automatic piecing unit is provided for textile ring spinning machines. The automatic
piecing unit moves longitudinally along the aisle of the ring spinning machine. The
ring spinning machine is capable of winding yarn onto a bobbin mounted to spinning
spindle, so called cop. When yarn breakage occurs in the spinning sequence, the broken
yarn thread is tangled in the spinning cop. To enable yarn piecing, the tangled yarn
end has to be picked from the cop. Thus, automatic piecing unit assists in yarn piecing
operation during yarn breakage incidents in ring spinning machines. The proper picking
of the broken yarn end from the spinning cop is necessary for the successful piecing
of the broken yarn ends. To enable the picking of the broken yarn end, the present
invention is provided with a yarn picking arrangement in the automatic piecing unit.
[0022] Figure 2 shows side view of the yarn picking arrangement in the piecing unit, according
to an embodiment of the present invention. Accordingly, a yarn picking arrangement
(100) for an automatic yarn piecing unit (10) to detach the broken yarn end (112)
from a spinning cop (108) to enable automatic piecing operation in a textile ring
spinning machine (20), the arrangement (100) comprising of a suction jet assembly
comprises a hose (102) having a first end and a second end. The first end of the hose
(102) is connected to a suction air source (not shown in figure), and the second end
has a circumferential housing (104). Further a driving means (106) is coupled with
the suction jet assembly for moving the suction jet assembly vertically up and down.
The driving means (106) can be a pneumatic driving unit, or a hydraulic driving unit
having piston and cylinder arrangement with actuators. The drive means can also comprise
of screw rod, cylinder and all types of actuating means.
[0023] Further, the arrangement (100) includes a control apparatus functionally connected
with driving means (106) comprising a control unit coupled with a plurality of sensors
and stoppers for precisely controlling the movement of moving suction jet assembly
so as to move the circumferential housing (104) vertically up and down such that the
circumferential housing (104) is capable to stop anywhere around the cop (108) at
the outer portion from top to bottom. Such that the suction air source generates a
suction pull which pulls the broken yarn end (112) anywhere in the chase length from
bottom to top of the cop (108) into the housing (104) to enable automatic piecing
operation in a textile ring spinning machine (20).
[0024] In the process of yarn picking, suction jet assembly of the yarn picking arrangement
(100) is moved from drafting zone (114) to cop zone (116) such that a circumferential
housing (104) of the suction jet assembly surrounds a cop (108). The internal diameter
of the hose (102) and/or the housing (104) of the suction jet assembly is such that
substantially greater than the external diameter of the cop (108). The corresponding
figure 3 shows side view of the yarn picking arrangement of the piecing unit at cop
zone (116) surrounding the cop (108) for picking the broken yarn end from the cop,
according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] In the next step, suction air source generates a suction pull which pulls the broken
yarn end (112) anywhere in the chase length from bottom to top of the cop (108) into
the housing (104). In the further step, suction jet assembly is moved from cop zone
(116) to drafting zone (114) to enable automatic piecing operation in a textile ring
spinning machine (20). Figure 4 shows side view of the yarn picking arrangement of
the piecing unit at drafting zone after successful picking of the broken yarn end
from the cop and for subsequent piecing operation according to an embodiment of the
present invention.
[0026] According to an example embodiment the suction jet assembly comprising circumferential
housing (104) surrounds the cop (108) at the outer portion while moving vertically
from top to bottom. During which the suction jet assembly reaches a position adjacent
to the Balloon Control ring (110) travelling around 100 mm downwards. The moving suction
jet assembly covers substantially at least 85 mm of the cop (108) height from the
top and surrounds the cop (108) before reaching position adjacent to Balloon Control
ring (110). The inner diameter of the suction jet assembly is designed such that it
is capable of surrounding the cop (108) for picking the broken yarn (112) effectively.
The movable suction jet assembly picks the tangled broken yarn (112) from the cop
(108) successfully anywhere in the chase length even at the bottom of the chase length.
The distance between the Balloon Control ring (110) and the suction jet assembly while
yarn picking is around 25 mm only for the bottom most ring rail position compared
to that of the known arrangement which is around 125 mm.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention, before yarn picking, the movable
suction jet assembly mounted in the piecing unit can be moved forward through suitable
drive means. Subsequently, the downward movement of the suction jet assembly for surrounding
the cop is effected by pneumatic or hydraulic drive means mounted in the auto piecing
unit.
[0028] Thus, the above described automatic piecing unit for ring spinning machine frame
provides a reliable solution for picking the broken yarn end from the cop. The suction
jet which is movable vertically throughout the chase length of the cop is able to
pick the broken yarn from the cop anywhere from bottom to top based on the broken
yarn position.
[0029] For exemplary the embodiment of this invention employs yarn picking arrangement for
an automatic yarn piecing unit. Various modifications to these embodiments are apparent
to those skilled in the art from the description and drawings herein. Therefore, the
description is not intended to be limited to the embodiment shown along with the accompanying
drawings but is to be provided broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel
and inventive features describe/disclosed or suggested herein. Any modifications,
equivalent substitutions, improvements etc. within the spirit and principle of the
present invention shall all be included in the scope of protection of the present
invention.
1. A yarn picking arrangement for an automatic yarn piecing unit to detach the broken
yarn end from a spinning cop to enable automatic piecing operation in a textile ring
spinning machine, the arrangement comprising of:
a suction jet assembly comprising a hose having a first end and a second end, the
first end connected to a suction air source, and the second end has a circumferential
housing;
a driving means coupled to the suction jet assembly capable of moving the suction
jet assembly vertically up and down such that the circumferential housing is capable
of surrounding the cop at the outer portion at the top of the cop; and
the suction air source generates a suction pull which pulls the broken yarn end present
anywhere in the chase length from bottom to top of the cop into the housing.
2. The yarn picking arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving means is a
pneumatic driving unit, or hydraulic driving unit or electric or screw rod type.
3. The yarn picking arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control apparatus is
provided for precisely controlling the movement of moving suction jet assembly vertically
up and down, said control apparatus comprises a control unit coupled with a plurality
of sensors and stoppers.
4. The yarn picking arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal diameter
of the suction jet assembly is substantially greater than the external diameter of
the cop.
5. The yarn picking arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction jet assembly
moves from drafting zone to cop zone and reaches a position adjacent to a Balloon
Control ring and surrounds the cop at the top portion.
6. The yarn picking arrangement as claimed in claim 5, wherein the suction jet reaches
a position adjacent to the Balloon Control ring travelling around 100 mm downwards.
7. The yarn picking arrangement as claimed in claim 6, wherein the moving suction jet
covers substantially at least 85 mm of the cop height from the top of the cop and
surrounds the cop.
8. The yarn picking arrangement as claimed in claim 5, wherein the distance between the
Balloon Control ring and the suction jet assembly is preferably 25 mm for the bottom
most ring rail position.
9. The yarn picking arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction jet assembly
is capable to move downwards fully surrounding the cop for the entire chase length.
10. The yarn picking arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction jet assembly
can pick broken yarn from the cop at the bottom of the chase length.
11. A method for picking a yarn by a yarn picking arrangement, the method comprising the
steps of:
moving a suction jet assembly from drafting zone to cop zone such that a circumferential
housing of the suction jet assembly surrounds a cop at the outer portion at the top
of the cop;
picking tangled broken yarn end by a suction pull into the housing, said broken yarn
end is picked on the cop anywhere in the chase length from bottom to top; and
moving said suction jet assembly from cop zone to drafting zone to enable automatic
piecing operation in a textile ring spinning machine.
12. The method of yarn picking as claimed in claim 11, wherein the suction jet assembly
while moving from drafting zone to cop zone reaches a position adjacent to a Balloon
Control ring and surrounds the cop at the top portion.
13. The method of yarn picking as claimed in claim 12, wherein the suction jet reaches
a position adjacent to the Balloon Control ring travelling around 100 mm downwards.
14. The method of yarn picking as claimed in claim 13, wherein the moving suction jet
covers substantially at least 85 mm of the cop height from the top of the cop and
surrounds the cop.
15. The method of yarn picking as claimed in claim 12, wherein the distance between the
Balloon Control ring and the suction jet assembly is preferably 25 mm for the bottom
most ring rail position.
16. The method of yarn picking as claimed in claim 11, wherein the suction jet assembly
is capable to move downwards fully surrounding the cop for the entire chase length.