REFRIGERATION CYCLE DEVICE AND REFRIGERATION CYCLE SYSTEM

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a refrigeration cycle apparatus that can exchange heat with a heat medium such as water or brine and a plurality of which can be connected with each other, and a refrigeration cycle system.

Background Art

[0002] Conventionally, a heat pump device, a connection port of a heat-medium heat exchanger of which is disposed outside of a casing, has been known as a refrigeration cycle apparatus that can exchange heat with a heat medium such as water or brine and a plurality of which can be connected with each other (for example, Patent Literature 1). In another known refrigeration cycle apparatus, the heat-medium pipe is included in the casing (for example, Patent Literature 2).

Citation List

Patent Literature

[0003] 

Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2008-267724

Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2012-247168

[0004] WO 2013/094049 A1 describes a heat pump heat source machine in which heat pump component units such as an air heat exchanger, a compressor, and a heat exchanger are housed in a housing. The housing is configured from an upper housing formed by inclining both side surfaces thereof such that the width therebetween decreases downward, and a lower housing provided continuously with the lower surface of the upper housing, the air heat exchanger is attached to the upper housing, the width dimension of the lower housing is set smaller than the width dimension of the upper housing, and the difference therebetween is set to 400 mm or more.

Summary of Invention

Technical Problem

[0005]  However, for the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Patent Literature 1, the connection port of the heat-medium heat exchanger of which is disposed outside of the casing, additional work is needed to provide the heat-medium pipe outside of the casing. Thus, the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Patent Literature 1 requires increased man-hour of connecting the refrigeration cycle apparatus with the heat-medium pipe, and makes it difficult to achieve installation space reduction when a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses are connected with each other. When a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses according to Patent Literature 2 are connected with each other, however, the casings of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses are disposed without a gap therebetween, and thus a sufficient work space necessary for connection of the heat-medium pipes cannot be provided.

[0006] The present invention is intended to overcome the above-described problems by providing a refrigeration cycle apparatus that can achieve installation space reduction when a plurality of refrigeration cycle apparatuses are connected with each other, and that can provide a sufficient work space necessary for connection of heat-medium pipes, and a refrigeration cycle system. Solution to Problem

[0007] A refrigeration cycle system according to the present invention includes a plurality of refrigeration cycle apparatuses connected in series by pipes with each other, each refrigeration cycle apparatus including: a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a decompression device, and a second heat exchanger are connected with each other through refrigerant pipes, refrigerant circulates inside, and the second heat exchanger exchanges heat between the refrigerant and a heat medium; a casing housing the refrigerant circuit; a first heat-medium pipe including a first heat-medium bifurcation pipe for allowing the heat medium to flow into the second heat exchanger inside the casing; and a second heat-medium pipe including a second heat-medium bifurcation pipe for allowing the heat medium to flow out of the second heat exchanger inside the casing, the casing including a first frame body having such a tapered sectional shape in a vertical direction that an area of a lower surface part of the first frame body is smaller than an area of an upper surface part of the first frame body, and a second frame body having a rectangular sectional shape in the vertical direction and including a side surface part connected with a peripheral part of the lower surface part of the first frame body, the first heat-medium pipe including a first heat-medium inflow end part and a first heat-medium outflow end part, at least one of the first heat-medium inflow end part and the first heat-medium outflow end part being housed in the second frame body, the second heat-medium pipe including a second heat-medium inflow end part and a second heat-medium outflow end part, at least one of the second heat-medium inflow end part and the second heat-medium outflow end part being housed in the second frame body, the refrigeration cycle system comprising a pipe protection panel covering and protecting a front side, a back side, and an upper side of a pipe of the pipes, the pipe being positioned outside of the casing of each of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses.

[0008] In a refrigeration cycle system according to another Embodiment of the present invention, a U-shaped pipe protection panel is attached to a part of a pipe positioned outside of the casing of the refrigeration cycle apparatus to cover and protect a front side, a back side, and an upper side of the part of the pipe.

[0009] In a refrigeration cycle system according to a further Embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the above-described refrigeration cycle apparatuses are connected with each other, and a part of a pipe positioned outside of the casing of each refrigeration cycle apparatus is protected with racking.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

[0010] According to the present invention, a space is provided between second frame bodies when a plurality of refrigeration cycle apparatuses are installed. A first heat-medium pipe and a second heat-medium pipe of each refrigeration cycle apparatus are disposed inside a casing. Thus, the present invention can provide a refrigeration cycle apparatus that can achieve installation space reduction when a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses are connected with each other, and that can provide a sufficient work space necessary for connection of heat-medium pipes, and a refrigeration cycle system.

Brief Description of Drawings

[0011] 

[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic refrigerant circuit diagram illustrating an exemplary refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1.

[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an internal configuration of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 when viewed from front.

[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of a refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 1 when viewed from front.

[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 1 when viewed from top.

[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an external configuration of a conventional refrigeration cycle system 550.

[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the internal configuration of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 2 when viewed from front.

[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 2 when viewed from front.

[Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 2 when viewed from top.

[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 3 when viewed from front.

[Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 3 when viewed from top.

[Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 4 when viewed from front.

[Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 4 when viewed from top.

Description of Embodiments

Embodiment 1

[0012] The following describes a refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 not falling under the scope of the invention with reference to Figs. 1 and 2. Fig. 1 is a schematic refrigerant circuit diagram illustrating an example of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1. Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an internal configuration of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 when viewed from front. In the following drawings including Figs. 1 and 2, a dimensional relation between components and the shapes thereof are illustrated differently from those in reality in some cases. In the following drawings, any identical or similar members or parts are denoted by an identical reference sign, or the reference sign is omitted.

[0013] As illustrated in Fig. 1, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 includes a refrigerant circuit 10 in which a compressor 1, a first heat exchanger 2, a decompression device 3, and a second heat exchanger 4 are connected with each other through refrigerant pipes, and refrigerant circulates inside. The refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 also includes a first heat-medium pipe 5 for allowing a heat medium to flow into the second heat exchanger 4, and a second heat-medium pipe 6 for allowing the heat medium to flow out of the second heat exchanger 4.

[0014] The compressor 1 is a fluid machine configured to compress sucked low-pressure refrigerant and discharge the compressed refrigerant as high-pressure refrigerant. The compressor 1 may be, for example, a scroll compressor having a controllable rotational frequency.

[0015] The first heat exchanger 2 serves as a condenser in Fig. 1. The first heat exchanger 2 is, for example, an air-cooled condenser (air cooling condenser) capable of exchanging heat between the high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 and flowing inside the first heat exchanger 2 and outdoor air provided by a fan 7. The first heat exchanger 2 may be, for example, a fin-and-tube heat exchanger of a cross-fin type including a heat transfer tube and a plurality of fins.

[0016] The decompression device 3 expands and decompresses high-pressure liquid refrigerant and provides the refrigerant into the second heat exchanger 4. The decompression device 3 is an expansion valve such as a linear electronic expansion valve (LEV), the opening degree of which is adjustable in a multi-staged or continuous manner.

[0017] The second heat exchanger 4 serves as an evaporator (radiator) in Fig. 1. The second heat exchanger 4 is, for example, a fin-and-tube heat exchanger of a cross-fin type including a heat transfer tube and a plurality of fins. The second heat exchanger 4 according to Embodiment 1 is configured to exchange heat between low-temperature and low-pressure two-phase refrigerant that flows in from the decompression device 3 and flows inside the second heat exchanger 4 and the heat medium that flows in from the first heat-medium pipe 5, flows inside the second heat exchanger 4, and flows out of the first heat-medium pipe 5. The first heat-medium pipe 5 (water inlet pipe) is connected with, for example, a heat-medium inflow port 4a provided at an end part of a heat transfer tube (not illustrated) of the second heat exchanger 4. The second heat-medium pipe 6 (water outlet pipe) is connected with, for example, a heat-medium outflow port 4b provided at an end part of a heat transfer tube (not illustrated) of the second heat exchanger 4. In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1, the heat medium may be a liquid heat medium such as water or brine.

[0018] The refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 further includes the fan 7 configured to externally blow out air passing through the first heat exchanger 2. The fan 7 (fan for an air cooling condenser) guides airflow passing through the first heat exchanger 2 by rotational operation of the fan 7, and is, for example, a propeller fan.

[0019] As illustrated in Fig. 2, the refrigerant circuit 10 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 is housed in a casing 8 including a first frame body 8a and a second frame body 8b.

[0020] The first frame body 8a has such a tapered sectional shape in the vertical direction that the area of a lower surface part 82a is smaller than the area of an upper surface part 81a. In other words, the first frame body 8a has a section in the vertical direction, the width of which in the horizontal direction decreases from the upper surface part 81a to the lower surface part 82a, and has a side surface part 83a, a section of which in the vertical direction is tilted to the vertical direction. The first frame body may have any three-dimensional shape having such a tapered sectional shape in the vertical direction that the area of the lower surface part 82a is smaller than the area of the upper surface part 81a. For example, the three-dimensional shape of the first frame body 8a may be a four-sided pyramid trapezium.

[0021] The second frame body 8b includes a side surface part 83b having a rectangular sectional shape in the vertical direction and connected with a peripheral part of the lower surface part 82a of the first frame body 8a. In other words, the side surface part 83a of the first frame body 8a and the side surface part 83b of the second frame body 8b form a continuous side surface of the casing 8. The second frame body 8b has a section in the vertical direction, the width of which in the horizontal direction is smaller than the width of the upper surface part 81a of the section of the first frame body 8a in the horizontal direction. The three-dimensional shape of the second frame body 8b depends on the three-dimensional shape of the first frame body 8a. For example, when the three-dimensional shape of the first frame body 8a is a four-sided pyramid trapezium, the three-dimensional shape of the second frame body 8b is a cube.

[0022] The one or more first heat exchangers 2 are housed in the first frame body 8a. The side surface part 83a of the first frame body 8a is provided with a vent (not illustrated), and the first heat exchanger 2 is fixed inside of the side surface part 83a of the first frame body 8a. The first heat exchanger 2 has a sectional shape tilted in the vertical direction along the side surface part 83a of the first frame body 8a. As illustrated in Fig. 2, the two first heat exchangers 2 may be fixed inside of the opposed side surface parts 83a of the first frame body 8a.

[0023] The fan 7, which externally blows out air passing through the first heat exchanger 2, is disposed on the upper surface part 81a of the first frame body 8a. In other words, in Fig. 2, air sucked through the vent (not illustrated) provided to the side surface part 83a of the first frame body 8a is subjected to heat exchange at the first heat exchanger 2 and externally blown out by the fan 7.

[0024] The second frame body 8b houses the second heat exchanger 4. Although not illustrated in Fig. 2, the second frame body 8b is provided with a machine room 13 (refer to Fig. 4) of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100, the machine room 13 housing, for example, the compressor 1 and the decompression device 3.

[0025] The first heat-medium pipe 5 is disposed inside of the second frame body 8b to allow the heat medium to flow into the second heat exchanger 4 for heat exchange. The second heat-medium pipe 6 is disposed to allow the heat medium after the heat exchange to flow out of the second heat exchanger 4. For example, in Fig. 2, the first heat-medium pipe 5 and the second heat-medium pipe 6 are disposed at vertically separated places, the first heat-medium pipe 5 being at the upper place, and the second heat-medium pipe 6 being at the lower place. The first heat-medium pipe 5 and the second heat-medium pipe 6 may be, for example, straight pipes.

[0026]  The first heat-medium pipe 5 includes a first heat-medium inflow end part 5a and a first heat-medium outflow end part 5b as pipe connection ports. At least one of the first heat-medium inflow end part 5a and the first heat-medium outflow end part 5b is housed in the second frame body 8b. The second heat-medium pipe 6 includes a second heat-medium inflow end part 6a and a second heat-medium outflow end part 6b as pipe connection ports. At least one of the second heat-medium inflow end part 6a and the second heat-medium outflow end part 6b is housed in the second frame body 8b.

[0027] For example, one of the first heat-medium inflow end part 5a and the first heat-medium outflow end part 5b may protrude out of the casing 8, and the other end part may be housed in the casing 8. One of the second heat-medium inflow end part 6a and the second heat-medium outflow end part 6b may protrude out of the casing 8, and the other end part may be housed in the casing 8. In other words, one end part of the first heat-medium pipe 5 protrudes out of the casing 8, and the other end part is disposed at a position inside the casing 8. One end part of the second heat-medium pipe 6 protrudes out of the casing 8, and the other end part is disposed at a position inside the casing 8.

[0028] The following describes operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1.

[0029] High-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 flows into the first heat exchanger 2. Having flowed into the first heat exchanger 2, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant is subjected to heat exchange by releasing heat to air as a low-temperature medium, and becomes high-pressure liquid refrigerant. The high-pressure liquid refrigerant flows into the decompression device 3. Having flowed into the decompression device 3, the high-pressure liquid refrigerant is expanded and depressurized into low-temperature and low-pressure two-phase refrigerant. The low-temperature and low-pressure two-phase refrigerant flows into the second heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat from a high-temperature medium flowing through the second heat exchanger 4, thereby evaporating into high-quality two-phase refrigerant or low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant. Having flowed out of the second heat exchanger 4, the high-quality two-phase refrigerant or low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 1. Having sucked into the compressor 1, the refrigerant is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant and discharged from the compressor 1. The heat medium cooled at the second heat exchanger 4 is circulated to a cooling load (for example, a heat exchanger of an indoor unit for an air-conditioning device) to exchange heat with a high-temperature medium (for example, indoor air). Having been subjected to the heat exchange, the high-temperature heat medium flows into the second heat exchanger 4 and is cooled through heat exchange with the low-temperature and low-pressure two-phase refrigerant flowing through the second heat exchanger 4. In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100, a cooling operation is performed through repetition of the above-described cycle.

[0030] In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 may flow into the second heat exchanger 4 to perform a heating operation. In the heating operation, the heat medium heated at the second heat exchanger 4 is circulated to a heating load (for example, a heat exchanger of an indoor unit for an air-conditioning device) to exchange heat with a low-temperature medium (for example, indoor air). Having been subjected to the heat exchange, the low-temperature heat medium flows into the second heat exchanger 4 and is heated through heat exchange with high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing through the second heat exchanger 4.

[0031] The following describes, with reference to Figs. 3 and 4, a refrigeration cycle system 500 in which a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 are connected with each other. Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 1 when viewed from front. Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 1 when viewed from top. Fig. 4 schematically illustrates an internal structure of the second frame body 8b from which the fan 7 and the first heat exchanger 2 are removed for sake of description in part of the refrigeration cycle system 500. Although not illustrated in Fig. 4, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is provided with the four fans 7 on an upper surface when viewed from outside. The one or more first heat exchangers 2 are housed in the first frame body 8a below the four fans 7. As illustrated in Fig. 4, the second frame body 8b is provided with the machine room 13 housing the compressor 1 and other components (not illustrated in Fig. 4).

[0032] As illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4, the refrigeration cycle system 500 is composed of a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 connected in series with each other by piping. In Figs. 3 and 4, the three refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 are connected in series with each other by piping. In the refrigeration cycle system 500, the first heat-medium pipes 5 or the second heat-medium pipes 6 are connected with each other by piping through a connecting member 9 such as a pipe joint.

[0033] As illustrated in Fig. 4, in Embodiment 1, the first heat-medium pipe 5 includes a first heat-medium bifurcation pipe 5c for allowing the heat medium to flow into the second heat exchanger 4 inside the casing 8. The second heat-medium pipe 6 includes a second heat-medium bifurcation pipe 6c for allowing the heat medium to flow out of the second heat exchanger 4 inside the casing 8. The first heat-medium bifurcation pipe 5c is bifurcated from the first heat-medium pipe 5 and connected with the heat-medium inflow port 4a of the second heat exchanger 4. The second heat-medium bifurcation pipe 6c is bifurcated from the second heat-medium pipe 6 and connected with the heat-medium outflow port 4b of the second heat exchanger 4. Each second heat exchanger 4 is connected with both of the first heat-medium bifurcation pipe 5c and the second heat-medium bifurcation pipe 6c, but in Fig. 4, any one of the first heat-medium bifurcation pipe 5c and the second heat-medium bifurcation pipe 6c is omitted for sake of description. Alternatively, the first heat-medium bifurcation pipe 5c may be bifurcated on a side closer to the heat-medium inflow port 4a to achieve connection with a plurality of the heat-medium inflow ports 4a, or may be connected with the single heat-medium inflow port 4a. Similarly, the second heat-medium bifurcation pipe 6c may be bifurcated on a side closer to the heat-medium outflow port 4b to achieve connection with a plurality of the heat-medium outflow ports 4b, or may be connected with the single heat-medium outflow port 4b.

[0034] The following describes any effect of Embodiment 1.

[0035] As described above, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 includes: the refrigerant circuit 10 in which the compressor 1, the first heat exchanger 2, the decompression device 3, and the second heat exchanger 4 are connected with each other through refrigerant pipes, refrigerant circulates inside, and the second heat exchanger 4 exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the heat medium; the casing 8 that houses the refrigerant circuit 10; the first heat-medium pipe 5 including the first heat-medium bifurcation pipe 5c for allowing the heat medium to flow into the second heat exchanger 4 inside the casing 8; and the second heat-medium pipe 6 including the second heat-medium bifurcation pipe 6c for allowing the heat medium to flow out of the second heat exchanger 4 inside the casing 8. The casing 8 includes the first frame body 8a having such a tapered sectional shape in the vertical direction that the area of the lower surface part 82a is smaller than the area of the upper surface part 81a, and the second frame body 8b having a rectangular sectional shape in the vertical direction and including a side surface part connected with the peripheral part of the lower surface part of the first frame body 8a. The first heat-medium pipe 5 includes the first heat-medium inflow end part 5a and the first heat-medium outflow end part 5b, at least one of the first heat-medium inflow end part 5a and the first heat-medium outflow end part 5b being housed in the second frame body 8b. The second heat-medium pipe 6 includes the second heat-medium inflow end part 6a and the second heat-medium outflow end part 6b, at least one of the second heat-medium inflow end part 6a and the second heat-medium outflow end part 6b being housed in the second frame body 8b.

[0036] Conventionally disclosed is a refrigeration cycle apparatus that achieves work reduction, work man-hour reduction, and installation space reduction when heat-medium pipes are laid at an installation place where a plurality of refrigeration cycles are installed.

[0037] For example, in a known refrigeration cycle apparatus, a connection port of a heat-medium heat exchanger protrudes out of a casing. The following describes this conventional example with reference to Fig. 5. Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an external configuration of a conventional refrigeration cycle system 550.

[0038] In this conventional refrigeration cycle system 550, a plurality of devices 570 each including a heat-medium heat exchanger inside are connected with a first on-site water pipe 560a and a second on-site water pipe 560b. For example, when the first on-site water pipe 560a and the second on-site water pipe 560b are connected by piping with a connection port of the heat-medium heat exchanger of each device 570 above the device 570, a heat-medium pipe requires an extension length d of 1000 mm approximately from the device 570. Thus, it is difficult to reduce an installation space when the heat-medium pipe is installed outside of the casing. In addition, the heat-medium pipe is installed on site, which increases the man-hour of connection work for the heat-medium pipe at the installation place and complicates piping work.

[0039] When the heat-medium pipe is included in the casing of the refrigeration cycle apparatus, casings of the devices are disposed without a gap therebetween, which makes it difficult to provide a sufficient work space.

[0040] In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1, however, the casing 8 includes the first frame body 8a having such a tapered sectional shape in the vertical direction that the area of a lower surface part is smaller than the area of an upper surface part, and the second frame body 8b having a rectangular sectional shape in the vertical direction and including a side surface part connected with the peripheral part of the lower surface part of the first frame body 8a. With this configuration, when the casings 8 of a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 are disposed in contact with each other, a sufficient space can be provided between the second frame bodies 8b of the casings 8. This facilitates, for example, connection work or separation work for the first heat-medium pipes 5 and the second heat-medium pipes 6 when the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 are connected with each other. In addition, the first heat-medium pipes 5 and the second heat-medium pipes 6 are disposed in the second frame bodies 8b of the casings 8, which also facilitates the connection work or separation work. Moreover, a sufficient work space for maintenance such as repair and inspection can be provided in the machine room 13, which leads to improvement of durability of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100.

[0041] In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1, the first heat-medium pipe and the second heat-medium pipe are disposed inside the second frame body of the casing 8, which eliminates the need for a heat-medium pipe for on-site layout and enables omission of pipe work. Since no pipe is needed for on-site layout, cost reduction can be achieved through reduction of a pipe space and a pipe length.

[0042] In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1, the heat medium may be water or brine. This configuration can ensure safety when the heat medium leaks in a load-side heat exchanger such as a heat exchanger of an indoor unit through which the heat medium circulates.

[0043] In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1, the first heat exchanger 2 may serve as an air-cooled condenser configured to exchange heat between refrigerant and air, the second heat exchanger 4 may serve as an evaporator, the first heat exchanger 2 may be housed in the first frame body 8a, and the second heat exchanger may be housed in the second frame body 8b. Since the second heat exchanger is housed in the second frame body 8b, this configuration can achieve reduction of the pipe space.

[0044] The refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 may further include the fan 7 disposed on the upper surface part 81a of the first frame body 8a and configured to externally blow out air passing through the first heat exchanger 2. The one or more first heat exchangers 2 may be disposed on an inner side surface part of the first frame body 8a and exchange heat the air sucked through the side surface part 83a of the first frame body 8a. With this configuration, the first heat exchanger 2 exchanges heat with air sucked through the side surface part 83a of the tapered first frame body 8a, and the air subjected to the heat exchange is discharged upward through the fan 7. When a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 are connected with each other, air flow is not blocked by the casings 8 of other refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100, which leads to efficient heat exchange.

[0045] In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1, one of the first heat-medium inflow end part 5a and the first heat-medium outflow end part 5b may protrude out of the casing 8, and the other end part may be housed in the casing 8. Similarly, one of the second heat-medium inflow end part 6a and the second heat-medium outflow end part 6b may protrude out of the casing 8, and the other end part may be housed in the casing 8. With this configuration, the first heat exchanger 2 exchanges heat with air sucked through the side surface part 83a of the tapered first frame body 8a, and the air subjected to the heat exchange is discharged upward through the fan 7. When a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 are connected with each other, air flow is not blocked by the casings 8 of other refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100, which leads to efficient heat exchange. With this configuration, when a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 are installed, the first heat-medium pipes 5 can be directly connected with each other by piping, and the second heat-medium pipes 6 can be directly connected with each other by piping, which leads to reduction of the number of connecting members for pipe connection.

[0046] In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1, the heat medium may be water, and the second heat exchanger 4 may be a water-cooled evaporator. This configuration can provide further safety of the load-side heat exchanger such as a heat exchanger of an indoor unit through which the heat medium circulates.

Embodiment 2

[0047] Embodiment 2 not falling under the scope of the invention describes, with reference to Figs. 6 to 8, a modification of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 described above. Fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the internal configuration of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 2 when viewed from front. Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 2 when viewed from front. Fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 2 when viewed from top. Figs. 6 to 8 correspond to Figs. 2 to 4 described in the above-described Embodiment 1.

[0048] As illustrated in Figs. 6 to 8, in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the first heat-medium inflow end part 5a and the first heat-medium outflow end part 5b as pipe connection ports are housed in the casing 8. The second heat-medium inflow end part 6a and the second heat-medium outflow end part 6b as pipe connection ports are housed in the casing 8. In other words, each pipe connection port is disposed at a position inside the casing 8. In the refrigeration cycle system 500 in which a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 are installed, coupling pipes 15 connect between the first heat-medium pipes 5 and between the second heat-medium pipes 6, and each connection part is fixed by the connecting member 9 such as a pipe joint.

[0049] According to Embodiment 2, there is no protrusion from the casing 8 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100, which facilitates transport and installation work of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100.

Embodiment 3

[0050] Embodiment 3 defines an embodiment falling under the scope of the present invention describes, with reference to Figs. 9 and 10, an example of the refrigeration cycle system 500 in which a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 according to the above-described embodiments are installed. Fig. 9 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 3 when viewed from front. Fig. 10 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 3 when viewed from top. Fig. 9 corresponds to Fig. 3 described in the above-described Embodiment 1 and Fig. 7 described in the above-described Embodiment 2, and Fig. 10 corresponds to Fig. 4 described in the above-described Embodiment 1 and Fig. 8 described in the above-described Embodiment 2.

[0051] In the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 3, a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 are connected with each other, and a U-shaped pipe protection panel 20 is attached to a part of a pipe positioned outside of the casing 8 of each refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 to cover and protect a front side, a back side, and an upper side of the part of the pipe.

[0052] The pipe protection panel 20 is used to protect a pipe and avoid damage on the pipe by external impact, and may be, for example, a U-shaped box panel covering and protecting a front side, a back side, and an upper side of a part of a pipe positioned outside of the casing 8 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100. The pipe protection panel 20 may be made of, for example, a steel plate.

[0053] In the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 3, only a part of a pipe positioned outside of the casing 8 of each refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is covered by the pipe protection panel 20 to protect the pipe, thereby improving durability of the refrigeration cycle system 500. In addition, the number of required pipe protection panels can be reduced and thus the number of attachment processes at an installation place can be reduced as compared to a conventional device, a heat-medium pipe of which is externally installed.

Embodiment 4

[0054] Embodiment 4 also falling under the scope of the present invention describes, with reference to Figs. 11 and 12, an example of the refrigeration cycle system 500 in which a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 according to the above-described embodiments are installed. Fig. 11 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 4 when viewed from front. Fig. 12 is a schematic view illustrating external and internal configurations of the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 4 when viewed from top. Fig. 11 corresponds to Fig. 3 described in the above-described Embodiment 1 and Fig. 7 described in the above-described Embodiment 2, and Fig. 12 corresponds to Fig. 4 described in the above-described Embodiment 1 and Fig. 8 described in the above-described Embodiment 2.

[0055] In the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 4, a plurality of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses 100 are connected with each other, and a racking part 30 is provided to a part of a pipe positioned outside of the casing 8 of each refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 to protect the part of the pipe.

[0056] In the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 4, a part of a pipe positioned outside of the casing 8 of each refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is provided with the racking part 30 to achieve pipe protection such as temperature keeping or cooling by covering the pipe with heat insulating material and wrapping the pipe with a protection member made of, for example, aluminum, stainless steel, steel plate, or coating material.

[0057] In the refrigeration cycle system 500 according to Embodiment 4, only a part of a pipe positioned outside of the casing 8 of each refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is provided with racking to protect the pipe, thereby improving durability of the refrigeration cycle system 500. In addition, the number of protection materials required for racking can be reduced and thus the number of attachment processes at an installation place can be reduced as compared to a conventional device, a heat-medium pipe of which is externally installed.

Other embodiments

[0058] The prevent invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but various kinds of modifications are possible. For example, in the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to the above-described embodiments, a refrigerant flow switching device (for example, a four-way valve) may be provided to achieve an air-conditioning unit capable of performing switching between a cooling operation and a heating operation.

[0059] The above-described embodiments may be applied in combination with each other.

Reference Signs List

[0060] 1 compressor, 2 first heat exchanger, 3 decompression device, 4 second heat exchanger, 4a heat-medium inflow port, 4b heat-medium outflow port, 5 first heat-medium pipe, 5a first heat-medium inflow end part, 5b first heat-medium outflow end part, 5c first heat-medium bifurcation pipe, 6 second heat-medium pipe, 6a second heat-medium inflow end part, 6b second heat-medium outflow end part, 6c second heat-medium bifurcation pipe, 7 fan, 8 casing, 8a first frame body, 8b second frame body, 9 connecting member, 10 refrigerant circuit, 13 machine room, 15 coupling pipe, 20 pipe protection panel, 30 racking part, 81a upper surface part, 82a lower surface part, 83a side surface part of the first frame body, 83b side surface part of the second frame body, 100 refrigeration cycle apparatus, 500 refrigeration cycle system, 550 conventional refrigeration cycle system, 560a first on-site water pipe, 560b second on-site water pipe, 570 conventional device.

Claims

1. A refrigeration cycle system (500) comprising a plurality of refrigeration cycle apparatuses connected in series by pipes with each other, each refrigeration cycle apparatus including:

a refrigerant circuit (10) in which a compressor (1), a first heat exchanger (2), a decompression device (3), and a second heat exchanger (4) are connected with each other through refrigerant pipes, refrigerant circulates inside, and the second heat exchanger (4) exchanges heat between the refrigerant and a heat medium;

a casing (8) housing the refrigerant circuit (10);

a first heat-medium pipe (5) including a first heat-medium bifurcation pipe (5c) for allowing the heat medium to flow into the second heat exchanger (4) inside the casing (8); and

a second heat-medium pipe (6) including a second heat-medium bifurcation pipe (6c) for allowing the heat medium to flow out of the second heat exchanger (4) inside the casing (8),

the casing (8) including

a first frame body (8a) having such a tapered sectional shape in a vertical direction that an area of a lower surface part of the first frame body (8a) is smaller than an area of an upper surface part of the first frame body (8a), and

a second frame body (8b) having a rectangular sectional shape in the vertical direction and including a side surface part connected with a peripheral part of the lower surface part of the first frame body (8a),

the first heat-medium pipe (5) including a first heat-medium inflow end part (5a) and a first heat-medium outflow end part (5b), at least one of the first heat-medium inflow end part (5a) and the first heat-medium outflow end part (5b) being housed in the second frame body (8b),

the second heat-medium pipe (6) including a second heat-medium inflow end part (6a) and a second heat-medium outflow end part (6b), at least one of the second heat-medium inflow end part (6a) and the second heat-medium outflow end part (6b) being housed in the second frame body (8b),

the refrigeration cycle system (500) comprising a pipe protection panel (20) covering and protecting a front side, a back side, and an upper side of a pipe of the pipes, the pipe being positioned outside of the casing (8) of each of the refrigeration cycle apparatuses.

2. The refrigeration cycle system (500) of claim 1, wherein the heat medium is water or brine.

3. The refrigeration cycle system (500) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first heat exchanger (2) serves as an air-cooled condenser configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant and air, the second heat exchanger (4) serves as an evaporator, the first heat exchanger (2) is housed in the first frame body (8a), and the second heat exchanger (4) is housed in the second frame body (8b).

4. The refrigeration cycle system (500) of claim 3, further comprising a fan disposed on the upper surface part of the first frame body (8a) and configured to externally blow out air passing through the first heat exchanger (2), wherein the one or more first heat exchangers (2) are disposed on an inner side surface part of the first frame body (8a) and exchanges heat with air sucked through a side surface part of the first frame body (8a).

5. The refrigeration cycle system (500) of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein one of the first heat-medium inflow end part (5a) and the first heat-medium outflow end part (5b) protrudes out of the casing (8), and the other end part is housed in the casing (8).

6. The refrigeration cycle system (500) of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first heat-medium inflow end part (5a) and the first heat-medium outflow end part (5b) are housed in the casing (8).

7. The refrigeration cycle system (500) of any one of claims 1 to 6, one of the second heat-medium inflow end part (6a) and the second heat-medium outflow end part (6b) protrudes out of the casing (8), and an other end part is housed in the casing (8).

8. The refrigeration cycle system (500) of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second heat-medium inflow end part (6a) and the second heat-medium outflow end part (6b) are housed in the casing (8).

9. The refrigeration cycle system (500) of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the heat medium is water, and the second heat exchanger (4) is a water-cooled evaporator.

10. The refrigeration cycle system (500) of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the pipe protection panel (20) has a U-shape.

11. The refrigeration cycle system (500) of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the pipe protection panel (20) is attached to a part of the pipes.

Ansprüche

1. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500), das eine Vielzahl von Kühlkreislaufvorrichtungen umfasst, die über Rohre in Reihe miteinander verbunden sind, wobei jede Kühlkreislaufvorrichtung Folgendes aufweist:

einen Kühlmittelkreislauf (10), in dem ein Kompressor (1), ein erster Wärmetauscher (2), eine Dekompressionsvorrichtung (3) und ein zweiter Wärmetauscher (4) durch Kühlmittelrohre in Reihe miteinander verbunden sind, in denen Kühlmittel zirkuliert, und wobei der zweite Wärmetauscher (4) Wärme zwischen dem Kühlmittel und einem Wärmemedium tauscht;

ein Gehäuse (8), in dem der Kühlmittelkreislauf (10) eingehaust ist;

ein erstes Wärmemediumrohr (5), das ein erstes Wärmemedium-Gabelungsrohr (5c) zum Strömenlassen des Wärmemediums in den zweiten Wärmetauscher (4) im Inneren des Gehäuses (8) aufweist; und

ein zweites Wärmemediumrohr (6), das ein zweites Wärmemedium-Gabelungsrohr (6c) zum Strömenlassen des Wärmemediums aus dem zweiten Wärmetauscher (4) im Inneren des Gehäuses (8) aufweist,

wobei das Gehäuse (8) Folgendes aufweist:

einen ersten Rahmenkörper (8a), der in einer vertikalen Richtung eine solche sich verjüngende Querschnittsform aufweist, dass eine Fläche eines unteren Flächenteils des ersten Rahmenkörpers (8a) kleiner ist als eine Fläche eines oberen Flächenteils des ersten Rahmenkörpers (8a) und

einen zweiten Rahmenkörper (8b), der in der vertikalen Richtung eine solche rechteckige Querschnittsform aufweist und einen Seitenflächenteil aufweist, der mit einem Umfangsteil des unteren Flächenteils des ersten Rahmenkörpers (8a) verbunden ist,

wobei das erste Wärmemediumrohr (5) einen ersten Wärmemedium-Zustromendteil (5a) und einen ersten Wärmemedium-Ausstromendteil (5b) aufweist, wobei zumindest einer aus dem ersten Wärmemedium-Zustromendteil (5a) und dem ersten Wärmemedium-Ausstromendteil (5b) in dem zweiten Rahmenkörper (8b) eingehaust ist,

wobei das zweite Wärmemediumrohr (6) einen zweiten Wärmemedium-Zustromendteil (6a) und einen zweiten Wärmemedium-Ausstromendteil (6b) aufweist, wobei zumindest einer aus dem zweiten Wärmemedium-Zustromendteil (6a) und dem zweiten Wärmemedium-Ausstromendteil (6b) in dem zweiten Rahmenkörper (8b) eingehaust ist,

wobei das Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) eine Rohrschutzplatte (20) aufweist, die eine Vorderseite, eine Rückseite und eine Oberseite eines Rohrs aus den Rohren abdeckt und schützt, wobei das Rohr außerhalb des Gehäuses (8) jeder der Kühlkreislaufvorrichtungen angeordnet ist.

2. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Wärmemedium Wasser oder Salzlösung ist.

3. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der erste Wärmetauscher (2) als luftgekühlter Kondensator dient, der ausgelegt ist, um Wärme zwischen dem Kühlmittel und Luft auszutauschen, wobei der zweite Wärmetauscher (4) als Verdampfer dient, wobei der erste Wärmetauscher (2) in dem ersten Rahmenkörper (8a) eingehaust ist und der zweite Wärmetauscher (4) in dem zweiten Rahmenkörper (8b) eingehaust ist.

4. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) nach Anspruch 3, das ferner ein Gebläse umfasst, das auf dem oberen Flächenteil des ersten Rahmenkörpers (8a) angeordnet und ausgelegt ist, Luft, die durch den ersten Wärmetauscher (2) strömt, nach außen zu blasen, wobei der eine oder mehrere der ersten Wärmetauscher (2) auf einem Innenseitenflächenteil des ersten Rahmenkörpers (8a) angeordnet sind und Wärme mit Luft austauscht, die durch einen Seitenflächenteil des ersten Rahmenkörpers (8a) angesaugt wurde.

5. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei einer aus dem ersten Wärmemedium-Zustromendteils (5a) und dem ersten Wärmemedium-Ausstromendteils (5b) aus dem Gehäuse (8) herausragt und der andere Endteil in dem Gehäuse (8) eingehaust ist.

6. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der erste Wärmemedium-Zustromendteil (5a) und der erste Wärmemedium-Ausstromendteil (5b) in dem Gehäuse (8) angeordnet sind.

7. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei einer aus dem zweiten Wärmemedium-Zustromendteil (6a) und dem zweiten Wärmemedium-Ausstromendteil (6b) aus dem Gehäuse (8) herausragt und ein anderer Endteil in dem Gehäuse (8) eingehaust ist.

8. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei der zweite Wärmemedium-Einstromendteil (6a) und der zweite Wärmemedium-Ausstromendteil (6b) in dem Gehäuse (8) angeordnet sind.

9. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei das Wärmemedium Wasser ist und der zweite Wärmetauscher (4) ein wassergekühlter Verdampfer ist.

10. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die Rohrschutzplatte (20) eine U-Form aufweist.

11. Kühlkreislaufsystem (500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die Rohrschutzplatte (20) an einen Teil der Rohre angebracht ist.

Revendications

1. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) comprenant une pluralité d'appareils à cycle de réfrigération connectés en série par des tuyaux les uns avec les autres, chaque appareil à cycle de réfrigération comprenant :

un circuit de fluide frigorigène (10) dans lequel un compresseur (1), un premier échangeur de chaleur (2), un dispositif de décompression (3) et un second échangeur de chaleur (4) sont connectés les uns aux autres par des tuyaux de fluide frigorigène, du fluide frigorigène circule à l'intérieur, et le second échangeur de chaleur (4) échange de la chaleur entre le fluide frigorigène et un milieu chauffant ;

un boîtier (8) logeant le circuit de fluide frigorigène (10) ;

un premier tuyau de milieu chauffant (5) comprenant un premier tuyau de bifurcation de milieu chauffant (5c) pour permettre au milieu chauffant de s'écouler jusque dans le second échangeur de chaleur (4) à l'intérieur du boîtier (8) ; et

un second tuyau de milieu chauffant (6) comprenant un second tuyau de bifurcation de milieu chauffant (6c) pour permettre au milieu chauffant de s'écouler hors du second échangeur de chaleur (4) à l'intérieur du boîtier (8),

le boîtier (8) comprenant

un premier corps de cadre (8a) comprenant une forme de section effilée dans une direction verticale telle qu'une aire d'une partie de surface inférieure du premier corps de cadre (8a) est plus petite qu'une aire d'une partie de surface supérieure du premier corps de cadre (8a), et

un second corps de cadre (8b) ayant une forme de section rectangulaire dans la direction verticale et comprenant une partie de surface latérale reliée à une partie périphérique de la partie de surface inférieure du premier corps de cadre (8a),

le premier tuyau de milieu chauffant (5) comprenant une première partie d'extrémité d'écoulement d'entrée de milieu chauffant (5a) et une première partie d'extrémité d'écoulement sortant de milieu chauffant (5b), au moins l'une de la première partie d'extrémité d'écoulement d'entrée de milieu chauffant (5a) et la première partie d'extrémité d'écoulement sortant de milieu chauffant (5b) étant logée dans le second corps de cadre (8b),

le second tuyau de milieu chauffant (6) comprenant une seconde partie d'extrémité d'écoulement d'entrée de milieu chauffant (6a) et une seconde partie d'extrémité d'écoulement sortant de milieu chauffant (6b), au moins l'une de la seconde partie d'extrémité d'écoulement d'entrée de milieu chauffant (6a) et la seconde partie d'extrémité d'écoulement sortant de milieu chauffant (6b) étant logée dans le second corps de cadre (8b),

le système à cycle de réfrigération (500) comprenant un panneau de protection de tuyau (20) recouvrant et protégeant un côté avant, un côté arrière et un côté supérieur d'un tuyau des tuyaux, le tuyau étant positionné à l'extérieur du cadre (8) de chacun des appareils à cycle de réfrigération.

2. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le milieu chauffant est de l'eau ou de la saumure.

3. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le premier échangeur de chaleur (2) sert de condenseur refroidi par air configuré pour échanger de la chaleur entre le fluide frigorigène et l'air, le second échangeur de chaleur (4) sert d'évaporateur, le premier échangeur de chaleur (2) est logé dans le premier corps de cadre (8a), et le second échangeur de chaleur (4) est logé dans le second corps de cadre (8b).

4. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) selon la revendication 3, comprenant en outre un ventilateur disposé sur la partie de surface supérieure du premier corps de cadre (8a) et configuré pour souffler extérieurement de l'air passant à travers le premier échangeur de chaleur (2), dans lequel les un ou plusieurs premiers échangeurs de chaleur (2) sont disposés sur une partie de surface latérale intérieure du premier corps de cadre (8a) et échangent de la chaleur avec de l'air aspiré à travers une partie de surface latérale du premier corps de cadre (8a).

5. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel une parmi la première partie d'extrémité d'écoulement d'entrée de milieu chauffant (5a) et la première partie d'extrémité d'écoulement sortant de milieu chauffant (5b) fait saillie hors du boîtier (8), et l'autre partie d'extrémité est logée dans le boîtier (8).

6. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la première partie d'extrémité d'écoulement d'entrée de milieu chauffant (5a) et la première partie d'extrémité d'écoulement sortant de milieu chauffant (5b) sont logées dans le boîtier (8).

7. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, l'une de la seconde partie d'extrémité d'écoulement d'entrée de milieu chauffant (6a) et la seconde partie d'extrémité d'écoulement sortant de milieu chauffant (6b) faisant saillie hors du boîtier (8), et une autre partie d'extrémité est logée dans le boîtier (8).

8. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel la seconde partie d'extrémité d'écoulement d'entrée de milieu chauffant (6a) et la seconde partie d'extrémité d'écoulement sortant de milieu chauffant (6b) sont logées dans le boîtier (8).

9. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le milieu chauffant est de l'eau, et le second échangeur de chaleur (4) est un évaporateur refroidi à l'eau.

10. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel le panneau de protection de tuyau (20) a une forme en U.

11. Système à cycle de réfrigération (500) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel le panneau de protection de tuyau (20) est fixé à une partie des tuyaux.

Drawing