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(11) | EP 2 325 571 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Supply air unit Zuluftvorrichtung Unité d'alimentation en air |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
TECHNICAL FIELD
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Supply air units or air-conditioning beams usually comprise a supply air chamber, a mixing chamber and a heat exchanger. The flow of fresh air is brought from the supply air chamber into the mixing chamber, wherein the flow of fresh air is mixed with the circulated airflow, whereupon the combined airflow is conducted to the room space. The circulated airflow is conducted into the mixing chamber through a heat exchanger, in which the circulated airflow can be heated or cooled. Using the same supply air unit the room air can be cooled in the summer time and heated in the winter time. In the summer time, the circulated airflow of the room is cooled, and in the winter time it is heated in the supply air unit's heat exchanger. The flow of fresh air induces the circulated airflow to flow from the room through the heat exchanger into the mixing chamber.
[0003] The FI patent application 20060035 has presented a supply air unit and a method for controlling the airflow rate. The supply air unit comprises a supply air chamber, a heat exchanger, with which the circulated airflow conducted from the room space to be air-conditioned can be either cooled or heated, and a mixing chamber. A flow of fresh air is conducted from the supply air chamber through nozzles or a nozzle gap into the mixing chamber, in which the supply airflow induces the circulated airflow from the room to flow through the heat exchanger into the mixing chamber. In the mixing chamber, the flow of fresh air and the circulated airflow are combined, whereupon the combined airflow is conducted from the mixing chamber's outlet opening into the room space to be air-conditioned. The supply air unit also comprises an additional air opening, which is arranged on the flow path of the fresh airflow, separately from the nozzles or the nozzle gap, and a control device in connection with it for controlling the total rate of fresh airflow to be supplied from the supply air unit into the air-conditioned room space. The additional air opening can be arranged in such a way that the fresh airflow will discharge from it either directly into the air-conditioned room space or into the mixing chamber.
[0004] The FI Patents 117682 B, 118236 B present supply air units comprising a supply air chamber, a heat exchanger, with which the circulated airflow conducted from the air-conditioned room space can be either cooled or heated, and a mixing chamber. The fresh airflow is conducted from the supply air chamber through nozzles or a nozzle gap into the mixing chamber, in which the supply airflow induces the circulated airflow from the room to flow through the heat exchanger into the mixing chamber. In the mixing chamber, the fresh airflow and the circulated airflow are combined, whereupon the combined airflow is conducted from the mixing chamber's outlet opening into the air-conditioned room space. These publications present various systems for controlling the induction ratio and for controlling either the rate of fresh airflow to be supplied into the mixing chamber or the rate of circulated airflow to be conducted from the air-conditioned room space into the mixing chamber.
[0005] The FI Patent 113798 B for its part presents a supply air unit, which comprises a supply air chamber and a mixing chamber. A fresh airflow is conducted from the supply air chamber through nozzles or a nozzle gap into the mixing chamber, in which the supply airflow induces the circulated airflow from the room to flow into the mixing chamber. In the mixing chamber, the fresh airflow and the circulated airflow are combined, whereupon the combined airflow is conducted from the mixing chamber's outlet opening into the air-conditioned room space. The publications present various systems for controlling the induction ratio and for controlling either the rate of fresh airflow to be supplied into the mixing chamber or the rate of circulated airflow to be conducted from the air-conditioned room space into the mixing chamber.
[0006] The US application 2002/0062948 A1 concerns a supply air terminal device including side plates and an air guiding part. A heat exchanger is fitted in the device below a supply air chamber for supply air in between air guiding parts located on both sides of the central axis of the device. In the device, the supply air chamber includes nozzle apertures to conduct fresh supply air into a side chamber and to induce a flow of circulated air from the room space through the heat exchanger into the side chamber. Using the heat exchanger the circulated air may be either cooled or heated. The equipment includes a control device for the induction ratio of the supply air flow and the circulated air flow for controlling in which ratio there is fresh air and circulated air in the combined air flow.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The supply air unit according to the invention is characterized by the features presented in the characterizing part of claim 1.
[0008] In the supply air unit according to the invention there is at least one airflow controller, through which an additional airflow is conducted from the supply air chamber into at least one suction chamber, from which the bypass flow of fresh air is guided into at least one mixing chamber.
[0009] The airflow controller is used to control the additional airflow into the suction chamber, whereby the rate of air to be supplied from the supply air unit into the air-conditioned room space can be controlled within definite limits without having to exchange the nozzles of the supply air unit. A certain minimum airflow rate must be conducted all the time through the nozzles, because this minimum rate is necessary in order to induce the circulated airflow and in this way to achieve a sufficient cooling and heating effect. Using the airflow controller it is possible to increase the supply air unit's total airflow rate 1-6 times compared with the minimum airflow rate.
[0010] When the additional airflow is conducted into the suction chamber, the rate of circulated airflow to be conducted from the air-conditioned room space into the suction chamber is reduced, but the airflow rate to be conducted from the suction chamber into the mixing chamber remains almost constant. Should the temperature of the additional airflow differ from the temperature of the circulated airflow of the air-conditioned room space, the additional airflow can be used for controlling the cooling or heating effect. On the other hand, the total fresh airflow rate to be supplied from the supply air unit into the air-conditioned room space (the fresh airflow supplied from the supply air unit's nozzles into the mixing chamber + the additional airflow supplied from the supply air chamber into the suction chamber and from this into the mixing chamber) can be increased or reduced without affecting the rate of combined airflow conducted from the mixing chamber into the room space and in this way the flow pattern. Besides, in this manner the additional airflow is distributed evenly through the suction chamber.
[0011] The solution according to the invention can very well be used, for example, in a situation where a constant pressure is maintained on the supply air side by using a constant pressure controller.
[0012] An advantageous embodiment of the invention in connection with the airflow controller uses an air-permeable fabric, through which the bypass flow of fresh air is conducted into the suction chamber. In this manner the airflow velocity is reduced to a considerably lower level than the velocity of the airflow discharging from the nozzles. The lower velocity of the airflow for its part results in a lower noise level. Due to the lower velocity of the airflow, a higher pressure may be used in the supply air chamber. Owing to the low flow velocity of the additional air, the supply air unit's air distribution characteristics are determined based on the nozzle airflow and a possible induction controller located in the outlet opening of the mixing chamber.
[0013] In another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the supply air unit also comprises at least one heat exchanger. In such a solution the additional air to be supplied through the suction chamber and the heat exchanger into the mixing chamber can be after-heated or after-cooled in the heat exchanger. This may be required, for example, in a situation where the supply air unit is located in a negotiation room, where a large supply airflow may cause over- or under-cooling of the negotiation premises. By after-heating or after-cooling the additional airflow conducted through the suction chamber and the heat exchanger into the mixing chamber a suitable temperature can be controlled for the airflow combined in the mixing chamber.
[0014] In the following, the invention will be described by referring to some advantageous embodiments of the invention shown in the figures of the appended drawings, but there is no intention to restrict the invention to these alone.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015]
Figure 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied.
Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of another supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied.
Figure 3 is an axonometric view of an elongated supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied.
Figure 4 is an axonometric view of another round supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied.
Figure 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a third supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied.
Figure 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a fourth supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied.
Figure 7 shows an airflow controller solution according to the invention.
Figure 8 shows another airflow controller solution according to the invention.
Figure 9 shows a third airflow controller solution according to the invention.
Figure 10 shows a fourth airflow controller solution according to the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF ADVANTAGEOUS EMBODIMENTS
[0016] Figure 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied.
[0017] The supply air unit 100 comprises a supply air chamber 10, which comprises a horizontal roof panel 11, below it and located at a distance from it a parallel ceiling panel 12, a first vertical outer side wall 13a, a second vertical outer side wall 13b, a first vertical inner side wall 14a and a second vertical inner side wall 14b. The top edge of the first vertical outer side wall 13a joins the left side edge of the roof panel 11, and the top edge of the second vertical outer side wall 13b joins the right side edge of the roof panel 11. The top edge of the first vertical inner side wall 14a joins the left side edge of the ceiling panel 12, and the top edge of the second vertical inner side wall 14b joins the right side edge of ceiling panel 12. The bottom edge of the first vertical outer side wall 13a is joined to the bottom edge of the first vertical inner side wall 14a by a first connecting wall 15a, and the bottom edge of the second vertical outer side wall 13b is joined to the bottom edge of the second vertical inner side wall 14b by a second connecting wall 15b. The supply air chamber 10 is thus formed by two separate lower chambers 10b1, 10b2, which are in connection with each other by way of one one-piece upper chamber 10a.
[0018] The fresh airflow L1 is brought into supply air chamber 10 through a horizontal X-X fitting 16 connected to the first vertical outer side wall 13a of supply air chamber 10. The connection 16 for supply air may be located in the roof panel 11, and not in the supply air chamber's 10 outer side wall 13a.
[0019] The supply air unit 100 also comprises two vertical heat exchangers 30a, 30b, which are located at a distance from each other and have a rectangular cross-sectional shape and which at their top end are supported against the supply air chamber's 10 ceiling wall 12. A suction chamber 40 with a rectangular cross-sectional shape is formed in the space between the heat exchangers 30a, 30b. The lower part of suction chamber 40 contains a bottom plate 50, which is supported against the bottom end of the heat exchangers 30a, 30b. The middle part 52 of bottom plate 50 has openings, through which the circulated airflow L2 can be conducted from the air-conditioned room space into the suction chamber 40. A first mixing chamber 20a with a rectangular cross-sectional shape is formed in the space between the first heat exchanger 30a and the supply air chamber's 10 first vertical inner side wall 14a. A second mixing chamber 20b with a rectangular cross-sectional shape is formed in the space between the second heat exchanger 30b and the supply air chamber's 10 second vertical inner side wall 14b. In the ceiling of the first mixing chamber 20a, that is, in the ceiling panel 11 of supply air chamber 10, there is a first nozzle row 60a, through which the fresh airflow L1 is conducted from supply air chamber 10 into the first mixing chamber 20a. In the ceiling of the second mixing chamber 20b, that is, in the ceiling panel 11 of supply air chamber 10, there is a second nozzle row 60b, through which the fresh airflow L1 is conducted from supply air chamber 10 into the second mixing chamber 20a.
[0020] In the lower part of the first mixing chamber 20a a first outlet opening 25a is formed, which is limited by the first connecting wall 15a and by the bottom plate's 50 left side edge 51a. In the lower part of the second mixing chamber 20b a second outlet opening 25b is formed, which is limited by the second connecting wall 15b and by the bottom plate's 50 right side edge 51b. Both outlet openings 25a, 25b are shaped in such a way that the airflow is guided from mixing chamber 20a, 20b in the air-conditioned room space to the side, essentially in the direction of the room's ceiling surface.
[0021] In the suction chamber's 40 ceiling, that is, in supply air chamber's 10 ceiling panel 11, the supply air unit 100 also comprises at least one airflow controller 70, through which an additional airflow L3 can be conducted from supply air chamber 10 into suction chamber 40.
[0022] In each mixing chamber 20a, 20b the fresh airflow L1 builds up a vacuum, which will suck or induce the circulated airflow L2 from the air-conditioned room space into suction chamber 40 and from this further through heat exchangers 30a, 30b into mixing chambers 20a, 20b. The additional airflow L3 is also sucked from suction chamber 40 through heat exchangers 30a, 30b into mixing chambers 20a, 20b. In mixing chambers 20a, 20b, the fresh airflow L1, the additional airflow L3 and the circulated airflow L2 form a combined airflow LA. The circulated airflow L2 and the additional airflow L3 can be cooled or heated in heat exchangers 30a, 30b. The combined airflow LA discharges from the outlet opening 25a, 25b located in the lower part of each mixing chamber 20a, 20b into the air-conditioned room space to the side, essentially in the direction of the room's ceiling surface.
[0024] The supply air unit shown in Figure 1 may be formed by an elongated body having an essentially rectangular cross-sectional shape or by a round body. When the supply air unit is round, the heat exchangers 30a, 30b are formed by one ring-shaped heat exchanger, which is surrounded by a ring-shaped mixing chamber 20a, 20b, in whose lower part there is a ring-shaped outlet opening 25a, 25b. Hereby, the supply air chamber's 10 lower part 10b1, 10b2 is also a ring-shaped chamber, and the upper part 10a is a cylindrical chamber. The outer side wall 13a, 13b of the supply air chamber 10 in a round supply air unit can have a cylindrical or, for example, a rectangular or polygonal shape, whereby the roof panel 11 is also adapted to the shape of the outer side wall 13a, 13b.
[0025] Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of another supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied. This embodiment corresponds to the left side of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, that is, to the part located on the left side of the vertical central axis Y-Y. Thus, in this embodiment there is only one mixing chamber 20 and only one heat exchanger 30. The suction chamber 40 is limited to the space in between heat exchanger 30 and the right-hand outer side wall 13c. In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of mixing chamber 20, heat exchanger 30 and suction chamber 40 is essentially rectangular.
[0026] Figure 3 is an axonometric view of an elongated supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied. Thus, the supply air unit 100 is here formed by an elongated body having an essentially rectangular cross-section. In the supply air chamber's ceiling panel 12 there are three airflow controllers 70a, 70b, 70c, through which an additional airflow can be conducted from the supply air chamber into the suction chamber 40 located between the heat exchangers 30a, 30b. The supply air unit can, of course, also have a square shape.
[0027] Figure 4 is an axonometric view of a round supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied. Thus, the supply air unit 100 is here formed by a body having a round shape. In the supply air chamber's ceiling panel 12 there is one airflow controller 70, through which a fresh airflow can be conducted from the supply air chamber into the inner cylindrical suction chamber of the ring-shaped heat exchanger.
[0028] Figure 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a third supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied. The supply air chamber's 10 cross-section is formed by an upper rectangular section and by a lower triangular section. Under the supply air chamber 10 there is a horizontal bottom plate 50, which has edge parts 51a, 51b folded obliquely upwards. The supply air unit also comprises side walls 14a, 14b, whose top edges join the bottom corners of the supply air chamber's 10 rectangular upper part and which are directed obliquely downwards. The first side wall 14a and the bottom plate's first edge part 51a form in between them a first mixing chamber 20a. The second side wall 14b and the bottom plate's second edge part 51b form in between them a second mixing chamber 20b. In the supply air chamber's 10 triangular lower part there is on each edge an airflow controller 70a, 70b, through which an additional airflow L3 is conducted from supply air chamber 10 into suction chamber 40, from which the additional airflow L3 is sucked along with the circulated airflow L2 into mixing chamber 20a, 20b.
[0029] In connection with the bottom plate's 51 first edge part 51a a first damper 200a is mounted, with which the induction ratio of the first mixing chamber 20a can be controlled. In connection with the bottom plate's 51 second edge part 51b a second damper 200b is mounted for controlling the induction ratio of the second mixing chamber 20b. The fresh airflows L1 discharging from nozzles 60a, 60b are directed into mixing chambers 20a, 20b and they induce the circulated airflow L2 to flow through the openings in the bottom plate's 50 middle part 52 into suction chamber 40 and from this further into mixing chambers 20a, 20b. By raising and lowering the dampers 200a, 200b the rate of circulated airflow L2 conducted from suction chamber 40 into mixing chambers 20a, 20b can be controlled, whereby the induction ratio will change.
[0030] Figure 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a fourth supply air unit, in which the invention can be applied. The supply air chamber's 10 cross-section is formed by an upper triangular section and by a lower triangular section. Inner side walls 51a, 51b, which are directed obliquely downwards, are attached to the side walls of the supply air chamber's 10 lower triangular section. The supply air unit also comprises outer side walls 14a, 14b, which are formed by upper vertical sections 14a1, 14b1 and by sections 14a2, 14b2 directed obliquely downwards. A first suction chamber 40a is formed in between the vertical section 14a1 of the first outer side wall 14a and the first side wall of the supply air chamber's 10 rectangular upper section. A second suction chamber 40b is formed in between the vertical section 14b1 of the second outer side wall 14b and the second side wall of the supply air chamber's 10 rectangular upper section. The oblique section 14a2 of the first outer side wall 14a and the first inner side wall 51a form in between them a first mixing chamber 20a. The oblique section 14b2 of the second outer side wall 14b and the second inner side wall 51b form in between them a second mixing chamber 20b. In the side walls of the supply air chamber's 10 rectangular upper section there is an airflow controller 70a, 70b, through which an additional airflow L3 is conducted from supply air chamber 10 into suction chambers 40a, 40b, from which the additional airflow L3 is sucked along with the circulated airflow L2 into mixing chambers 20a, 20b.
[0031] In connection with the vertical section 14a1 of the first outer side wall 14a a first damper 200a is mounted for controlling the induction ratio of the first mixing chamber 20a. In connection with the vertical section 14b1 of the second outer side wall 14b a second damper 200b is mounted for controlling the induction ratio of the second mixing chamber 20b. The fresh airflows L1 discharging from nozzles 60a, 60b are directed into mixing chambers 20a, 20b and they induce the circulated airflow L2 to flow into suction chambers 40a, 40b and from these further into mixing chambers 20a, 20b. By turning the dampers 200a, 200b it is possible to control the rate of circulated airflow L2 conducted from suction chambers 40a, 40b into mixing chambers 20a, 20b, whereby the induction ratio is changed.
[0032] Figure 7 shows an airflow controller solution according to the invention. The top margin of the side shows a cross-section of the airflow controller and the bottom margin of the side shows a view of the airflow controller seen from below. The airflow controller is here based on a disc valve comprising a bottom part 71, which is supported against the edges of an opening 12a located in a ceiling panel 12. The bottom part 71 may be formed, for example, by a collar, which fits on the edges of the opening 12a in ceiling panel 12, and by a transverse part, in the middle of which there is a threaded hole 72. Inside the collar there is thus formed an opening, which opens into the opening 12a in the ceiling panel 12 and which is limited by the transverse part only. The disc valve also comprises a control disc 73, which through a threaded pin 74 is supported in the threaded hole 72 located in the middle of bottom part 71. The rate of air discharging from the airflow controller can be controlled by controlling the distance of control disc 73 from bottom part 71 by turning the control disc 73 in the way indicated by arrow S1. To the outer periphery of control disc 73 an air-permeable fabric 75 is also mounted, which extends to the stretch between disc 73 and ceiling panel 12. The air-permeable fabric 75 may consist, for example, of gauze. The top end of the air-permeable fabric 75 must be supported against the ceiling panel 12 or the bottom part 71 in such a way that the air-permeable fabric 75 can rotate along with the control disc 73 when the disc valve is opened or closed by turning the control disc 73. An additional airflow L3 is conducted from supply air chamber 10 through the opening 12a of the supply air chamber's 10 ceiling panel 12 and through the opening in the disc valve's bottom part 71 and then further through the air-permeable fabric 75 into the lower suction chamber 40 of airflow controller 70.
[0033] Figure 8 shows another airflow controller solution according to the invention. The top margin of the side shows a cross-section of the airflow controller, and the bottom margin of the side is a view of the airflow controller seen from below. The airflow controller 80 comprises a bottom part 81, which is supported against the edges of an opening 12a in a ceiling panel 12 and which has a section comprising sector-like openings. The bottom part 81 may be formed, for example, by a collar, which fits against the opening 12a in ceiling panel 12 and by a central section, which comprises sector-like openings and in the middle of which there is a threaded hole 82. Sector-like openings are thus formed inside the collar in its central section and they open into the opening 12a in ceiling panel 12. The airflow controller 80 also comprises a damper 83, which has sector-like openings 83a. The damper 83 is supported through a threaded bolt 84 in a threaded hole 82 located in the middle of bottom part 81. The rate of air discharging from the airflow controller 80 can be controlled by turning damper 83 in the way indicated by arrow S1, whereby the extent of overlapping is controlled between the bottom part's 81 sector-like openings 81a and the damper's 83 sector-like openings 83a. Between the bottom plate 81 and the bottom surface of ceiling panel 12 an air-permeable fabric 85 can also be mounted, which preferably is gauze. An additional airflow L3 is conducted from supply air chamber 10 through the opening 12a in the supply air chamber's 10 ceiling panel 12 and through the air-permeable fabric 85 into airflow controller 80, from whose openings 81a, 83a the fresh airflow L1 discharges into the airflow controller's 80 lower suction chamber 40.
[0034] Figure 9 shows a third airflow controller solution according to the invention. The top margin of the side shows a cross-section of the airflow controller and the bottom margin of the side is a view of the airflow controller seen from below. The airflow controller 90 comprises a bottom part 91, which is supported against the edges of an opening 12a in ceiling panel 12. The bottom part 91 may be formed, for example, by a collar, which fits against the edges of openings 12a in ceiling panel 12. Inside the collar an opening is thus formed, which opens into the opening 12a in ceiling panel 12. The airflow controller 90 also comprises a bottom cylinder 91b, whose inner end is supported against the bottom part 91 and whose outer end is closed by a first cover plate 91c. The airflow controller 90 also comprises a control cylinder 93, which is located on the outer surface of the bottom cylinder's 91b casing and whose outer end is closed by a second cover plate 93c. The casing of bottom cylinder 91b has first openings 91a and the casing of the outer control cylinder 93 has second openings 93a The control cylinder 93 rotates on the outer surface of the bottom cylinder's 91b casing in the manner indicated by arrow S1, whereby it is possible to control the overlapping between the control cylinder's 93 openings 93a and the bottom cylinder's 91b openings 91a, that is, how much airflow there will be through the airflow controller 90. Through the control cylinder's 93 bottom plate 93a a threaded bolt 94 extends, which fits into a threaded hole 92 in the bottom cylinder's 91b cover plate 91c, 92. The threaded bolt 94 can be used to lock the control cylinder 93 to the bottom cylinder 91b in a desired position. To the inner surface of the bottom cylinder's 91b casing an air-permeable fabric 95 can also be mounted, which preferably is gauze. An additional airflow L3 is conducted from supply air chamber 10 through the opening 120a in the supply air chamber's 10 ceiling panel 12 into the inner bottom cylinder 91b and then further through the air-permeable fabric 95, the bottom cylinder's 91b openings 91a and the control cylinder's 93 openings 93a into suction chamber 40.
[0035] Figure 10 shows a fourth airflow controller solution according to the invention. In this embodiment, the airflow controller 100 comprises an actuator 110, which controls a closing device 115, which preferably is a valve disc. Actuator 110 is fastened by a fastening band 105 to the supply air unit's ceiling panel 12, that is, to the suction chamber's 40 roof panel. The closing device 105 closes and opens an opening 12a in ceiling panel 12. The actuator 110 may be, for example, a step motor, which is controlled by a control unit 120 located in the air-conditioned room space. From the control unit 120 located in the air-conditioned room space it is possible to carry on a step-less control of the supply air unit's additional airflow L3. Figure 10 does not show any fabric in connection with the airflow controller 100, but it is of course possible to add to the airflow controller 100, for example, the fabric solution 75 presented in the embodiment shown in Figure 7.
[0036] In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the suction chamber 10 has a one-piece top section 10a and an outer section 10b1, 10b2 outside the mixing chambers 20a, 20b. Both in connection with a square and a round supply air unit the supply air chamber 10 may also be formed by a one-piece top section 10a only. The supply air chamber's 10 inner side walls 14a, 14b hereby extend to the roof panel 11 and form the supply air unit's outer side walls. The supply air connection 16 may be located in the supply air chamber's 10 outer side wall 14a, 14b or in the roof panel 11.
[0037] In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the suction chamber 10 has a one-piece top section 10a and an outer section 10b outside the mixing chamber 20. The supply air chamber 10 may also be formed by a one-piece top section 10a only. The supply air chamber's 10 inner side wall 14a hereby extends to the roof panel 11 and forms the supply air unit's outer side wall. The supply air connection 16 may be located in the supply air chamber's 10 outer side wall 14a or in the roof panel 11.
[0038] In the embodiment shown in Figure 3 there are three airflow controllers 70a, 70b, 70c and in Figure 4 there is one airflow controller 70. The number of airflow controllers is determined by the rate of fresh air required. In the supply air unit according to the invention there is at least one airflow controller.
[0039] In the embodiments shown in the figures, the fresh airflow L1 is supplied from the supply air chamber 10 through nozzles 60, 60a, 60b into mixing chambers 20, 20a, 20b. The nozzles 60, 60a, 60b can be replaced by a nozzle gap, through which the fresh airflow L1 is conducted from supply air chamber 10 into the mixing chambers 20, 20a, 20b.
- a supply air chamber (10),
- at least one mixing chamber (20, 20a, 20b),
- nozzles (60, 60a, 60b) or a nozzle gap, through which a fresh airflow (L1) is conducted from the supply air chamber (10) to said at least one mixing chamber (20, 20a, 20b),
- at least one suction chamber (40, 40a, 40b), into which a circulated airflow (L2) is conducted from the air-conditioned room space,
- at least one outlet opening (25, 25a, 25b), through which a combined airflow (LA) formed in said at least one mixing chamber (20, 20a, 20b) from the fresh airflow (L1) and the circulated airflow (L2) is conducted into the air-conditioned room space,
- at least one air flow controller,
characterised in that the supply air unit also comprises:
- the at least one airflow controller (70, 70a, 70b, 70c, 80, 90) located in a wall between the supply chamber (10) and the at least one suction chamber (40, 40a, 40b), through the airflow controller (70, 70a, 70b, 70c, 80, 90) an additional airflow (L3) is arranged to be conducted from the supply air chamber (10) to said at least one suction chamber (40, 40a, 40b), from which the additional airflow (L3) is sucked along with the circulated airflow (L2) into said at least one mixing chamber (20, 20a, 20b), whereby in the at least one mixing chamber (20, 20a, 20b), the fresh airflow (L1), the additional airflow (L3) and the circulated airflow (L2) form a combined airflow (LA).
- at least one heat exchanger (30, 30a, 30b), which has a supply side and an opposite outlet side,
- whereby said at least one mixing chamber (20, 20a, 20b) is formed in connection with the outlet side of said at least one heat exchanger (30, 30a, 30b), and said at least one suction chamber (40, 40a, 40b) is formed in connection with the supply side of said at least one heat exchanger (30, 30a, 30b),
- whereby the circulated airflow (L2) and the additional airflow (L3) travel from said at least one suction chamber (40, 40a, 40b) through said at least one heat exchanger (20, 20a, 20b) from its supply side into said at least one mixing chamber (20, 20a, 20b) located at its outlet side.
- a horizontal ceiling panel (12),
- located at a distance from each other, two elongated parallel heat exchangers (30a, 30b), whose top ends are supported against the lower surface of the ceiling panel (12),
- an elongated suction chamber (40), which is formed in a space between the heat exchangers (30a, 30b), at their supply side,
- an elongated mixing chamber (20a, 20b) located outside each heat exchanger (30a, 30b), that is, at their outlet side,
- a supply air chamber (10), which comprises elongated lower sections (10b1, 10b2) located outside the mixing chambers (20a, 20b) and a one-piece top section (10a), which connects the lower sections (10b1, 10b2) and which is formed in the space between the horizontal ceiling panel (12) and the parallel roof panel (11) located at a distance from it,
- nozzles (60), which are located in the ceiling of the mixing chambers (20a, 20b), that is, in the ceiling panel (12), and through which a fresh airflow (L1) is conducted from the supply air chamber (10) into the mixing chambers (20a, 20b),
- a bottom plate (50), which is supported against the lower end of the heat exchangers (30a, 30b) and which in its middle part comprises openings, through which the circulated airflow (L2) is conducted from the air-conditioned room space into the suction chamber (40),
- an outlet opening (25a, 25b), which is located in the lower part of each mixing chamber (20a, 20b) and which is limited by the bottom surfaces (15a, 15b) of the supply air chamber's (10) lower sections (10b1, 10b2) and by the outer edges of the bottom plate (50),
- at least one airflow controller (70, 80, 90), which is located in the suction chamber's (40) ceiling, that is, in the ceiling panel (12), and through which an additional airflow (L3) is conducted from the supply air chamber (10) into the suction chamber (40), from which the additional airflow (L3) is sucked through the heat exchangers (30a, 30b) into the mixing chambers (20a, 20b).
- a horizontal ceiling panel (12),
- an elongated heat exchanger (30), whose top end is supported against the ceiling panel's (12) lower surface,
- an elongated suction chamber (40), which is formed in a space between the heat exchanger (30) and the vertical outer side wall (13c), at the supply side of the heat exchanger (30),
- an elongated mixing chamber (20), which is located at the outlet side of the heat exchanger (30),
- a supply air chamber (10), which comprises an elongated lower section (10b) located outside the mixing chamber (20) and an upper section (10a), which is formed in a space between the horizontal ceiling panel (12) and the horizontal roof panel (11),
- nozzles (60), which are located in the mixing chamber's (20) ceiling, that is, in the ceiling panel (12), and through which a fresh airflow (L1) is conducted from the supply air chamber (10) into the mixing chamber (20),
- a bottom plate (50), which is supported against the lower end of the heat exchanger (30), and the lower edge of the vertical outer side wall (13c), and which in its middle part comprises openings, through which a circulated airflow (L2) is conducted from the air-conditioned room space into the suction chamber (40),
- an outlet opening (25), which is located in the lower part of the mixing chamber (20) and which is limited by the bottom surface (15) of the supply air chamber's (10) lower section (10b) and by the bottom plate's (50) outer edge,
- at least one airflow controller (70, 80, 90), which is located in the suction chamber's (40) ceiling, that is, in the ceiling panel (12), and through which an additional airflow (L3) is conducted from the supply air chamber (10) into the suction chamber (40), from which the additional airflow (L3) is sucked through the heat exchanger (30) into the mixing chamber (20).
- a horizontal round ceiling panel (12),
- a ring-shaped heat exchanger (30), whose top end is supported against the lower surface of the ceiling panel (12),
- a ring-shaped suction chamber (40), which is formed inside the ring-shaped heat exchanger (30), that is, at the supply side of the ring-shaped heat exchanger (30),
- a ring-shaped mixing chamber (20) located outside the ring-shaped heat exchanger (30), that is, at the outlet side,
- a supply air chamber (10), which comprises a lower section (10b) located outside the ring-shaped mixing chamber (20), and a one-piece upper section (10a), to which the lower ring-shaped section (10b) is joined and which is formed in a space between the horizontal ceiling panel (12) and the horizontal roof panel (11),
- nozzles (60), which are located in the ring-shaped mixing chamber's (20) ceiling, that is, in the ceiling panel (12), and through which a fresh airflow (L1) is conducted from the supply air chamber (10) into the mixing chamber (20),
- a bottom plate (50), which is supported against the lower end of the ring-shaped heat exchanger (30) and which in its middle part comprises openings, through which a circulated airflow (L2) is conducted from the air-conditioned room space into the suction chamber (40),
- a ring-shaped outlet opening (25), which is located in the lower part of the ring-shaped mixing chamber (20) and which is limited by the bottom surface (15) of the supply air chamber's (10) lower ring-shaped section (10b) and by the bottom plate's (50) outer edge,
- at least one airflow controller (70, 80, 90), which is located in the suction chamber's (40) ceiling, that is, in the ceiling panel (12), and through which an additional airflow (L3) is conducted from the supply air chamber (10) into the suction chamber (40), from which the additional airflow (L3) is sucked through the heat exchanger (30) into the mixing chamber (20).
- a bottom part (71), which is supported against the edges of a hole (12a) in the suction chamber's (40) ceiling (12),
- a control disc (73),
- a threaded pin (74), through which the control disc (73) is supported to rotate in a threaded hole (72) located in the middle of the bottom part (71),
- whereby the rate of air discharging from the airflow controller (70) can be controlled by controlling the control disc's (73) distance from the bottom part (71) by turning the control disc (73).
- a bottom part (81), which is supported against the edges of an opening (12a) in the suction chamber's (40) ceiling (12) and which has a section comprising sector-like openings (81a),
- a damper (83), which has sector-like openings (83a),
- a threaded bolt (84), which extends through a hole in the damper (83) and fits into a threaded hole (82) in the middle of the bottom plate (81),
- whereby the rate of air discharging from the airflow controller (80) can be controlled by controlling the extent of overlapping between the bottom part's (81) sector-like openings (81a) and the damper's (83) sector-like openings (83a) by turning the damper (83).
- a bottom part (91), which is supported against the edges of an opening (12a) in the suction chamber's (40) ceiling (12),
- a bottom cylinder (91b), whose inner end is supported against a bottom plate (91), whose outer end is closed by a first cover plate (91c), and in the bottom cylinder's (91b) casing there are first openings (91a),
- a control cylinder (93), which is located on the outer surface of the bottom cylinder's (91b) casing, whose outer end is closed by a second cover plate (93c), and in whose casing there are second openings (93a),
- a threaded bolt (94), which extends through a hole in the control cylinder's (93) cover plate (93c) and fits into a threaded hole (92) in the bottom cylinder's (91b) cover plate (91c),
- whereby the rate of air discharging from the airflow controller (90) can be controlled by controlling the extent of overlapping between the control cylinder's (93) openings (93a) and the bottom cylinder's (91b) openings (91a) by turning the control cylinder (93).
- eine Versorgungsluftkammer (10),
- wenigstens eine Mischkammer (20, 20a, 20b),
- Düsen (60, 60a, 60b) oder einen Düsenspalt, durch den ein Frischluftstrom (L1) von der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) zu der wenigstens einen Mischkammer (20, 20a, 20b) geleitet wird,
- wenigstens eine Saugkammer (40, 40a, 40b), in die ein zirkulierter Luftstrom (L2) von dem klimatisierten Zimmerraum geleitet wird,
- wenigstens eine Auslassöffnung (25, 25a, 25b), durch die ein kombinierter Luftstrom (LA), der in der wenigstens einen Mischkammer (20, 20a, 20b) von dem Frischluftstrom (L1) und dem zirkulierten Luftstrom (L2) gebildet ist, in den klimatisierten Zimmerraum geleitet wird,
- wenigstens einen Luftstromcontroller,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Versorgungslufteinheit ferner umfasst:
- den wenigstens einen Luftstromcontroller (70, 70a, 70b, 70c, 80, 90), lokalisiert in einer Wand zwischen der Versorgungskammer (10) und der wenigstens einen Saugkammer (40, 40a, 40b), wobei durch den Luftstromcontroller (70, 70a, 70b, 70c, 80, 90) veranlasst wird, dass ein zusätzlicher Luftstrom (L3) von der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) zu der wenigstens einen Saugkammer (40, 40a, 40b) geleitet wird, von der der zusätzliche Luftstrom (L3) zusammen mit dem zirkulierten Luftstrom (L2) in die wenigstens eine Mischkammer (20, 20a, 20b) gesaugt wird, wobei in der wenigstens einen Mischkammer (20, 20a, 20b) der Frischluftstrom (L1), der zusätzliche Luftstrom (L3) und der zirkulierte Luftstrom (L2) einen kombinierten Luftstrom (LA) bilden.
- wenigstens einen Wärmetauscher (30, 30a, 30b), der eine Versorgungsseite und eine entgegengesetzte Auslassseite hat,
- wobei die wenigstens eine Mischkammer (20, 20a, 20b) in Verbindung mit der Auslassseite des wenigstens einen Wärmetauschers (30, 30a, 30b) gebildet ist, und die wenigstens eine Saugkammer (40, 40a, 40b) in Verbindung mit der Versorgungsseite des wenigstens einen Wärmetauschers (30, 30a, 30b) gebildet ist,
- wobei der zirkulierte Luftstrom (L2) und der zusätzliche Luftstrom (L3) sich von der wenigstens einen Saugkammer (40, 40a, 40b) durch den wenigstens einen Wärmetauscher (20, 20a, 20b) von seiner Versorgungsseite in die wenigstens eine Mischkammer (20, 20a, 20b) bewegen, die an seiner Auslassseite lokalisiert ist.
- ein horizontales Deckenpaneel (12),
- zwei längliche parallele Wärmetauscher (30a, 30b), die in einem Abstand voneinander lokalisiert sind, und deren obere Enden an der unteren Oberfläche des Deckenpaneels (12) getragen werden,
- eine längliche Saugkammer (40), die in einem Raum zwischen den Wärmetauschern (30a, 30b) an ihrer Versorgungsseite gebildet ist,
- eine längliche Mischkammer (20a, 20b), die außerhalb jedes Wärmetauschers (30a, 30b) lokalisiert ist, das heißt an ihrer Auslassseite,
- eine Versorgungsluftkammer (10), die längliche untere Abschnitte (10b1, 10b2) umfasst, lokalisiert außerhalb der Mischkammern (20a, 20b), und einen einstückigen oberen Abschnitt (10a), der die unteren Abschnitte (10b1, 10b2) verbindet und der in dem Raum zwischen dem horizontalen Deckenpaneel (12) und dem parallelen Dachpaneel (11) gebildet ist, das in einem Abstand davon lokalisiert ist,
- Düsen (60), die in der Decke der Mischkammern (20a, 20b) lokalisiert sind, das heißt in dem Deckenpaneel (12), und durch die ein Frischluftstrom (L1) von der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) in die Mischkammern (20a, 20b) geleitet wird,
- eine Bodenplatte (50), die am unteren Ende der Wärmetauscher (30a, 30b) getragen ist, und die in ihrem mittleren Teil Öffnungen umfasst, durch die der zirkulierte Luftstrom (L2) von dem klimatisierten Zimmerraum in die Saugkammer (40) geleitet wird,
- eine Auslassöffnung (25a, 25b), die im unteren Teil jeder Mischkammer (20a, 20b) lokalisiert ist, und die begrenzt ist durch die Bodenoberflächen (15a, 15b) der unteren Abschnitte (10b1, 10b2) der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) und durch die äußeren Ränder der Bodenplatte (50),
- wenigstens einen Luftstromcontroller (70, 80, 90), der in der Decke der Saugkammer (40) lokalisiert ist, das heißt in dem Deckenpaneel (12), und durch den ein zusätzlicher Luftstrom (L3) von der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) in die Saugkammer (40) geleitet wird, von der der zusätzliche Luftstrom (L3) durch die Wärmetauscher (30a, 30b) in die Mischkammern (20a, 20b) gesaugt wird.
- ein horizontales Deckenpaneel (12),
- einen länglichen Wärmetauscher (30), dessen oberes Ende an der unteren Oberfläche des Deckenpaneels (12) getragen ist,
- eine längliche Saugkammer (40), die in einem Raum zwischen dem Wärmetauscher (30) und der vertikalen Außenseitenwand (13c) an der Versorgungsseite des Wärmetauschers (30) gebildet ist,
- eine längliche Mischkammer (20), die an der Auslassseite des Wärmetauschers (30) lokalisiert ist,
- eine Versorgungsluftkammer (10), die einen länglichen unteren Abschnitt (10b) umfasst, lokalisiert außerhalb der Mischkammer (20), und einen oberen Abschnitt (10a), der in einem Raum zwischen dem horizontalen Deckenpaneel (12) und dem horizontalen Dachpaneel (11) gebildet ist,
- Düsen (60), die in der Decke der Mischkammer (20) lokalisiert sind, das heißt in dem Deckenpaneel (12), und durch die ein Frischluftstrom (L1) von der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) in die Mischkammer (20) geleitet wird,
- eine Bodenplatte (50), die getragen ist an dem unteren Ende des Wärmetauschers (30) und dem unteren Rand der vertikalen Außenseitenwand (13c), und die in ihrem mittleren Teil Öffnungen umfasst, durch die ein zirkulierter Luftstrom (L2) von dem klimatisierten Zimmerraum in die Saugkammer (40) geleitet wird,
- eine Auslassöffnung (25), die in dem unteren Teil der Mischkammer (20) lokalisiert ist, und die begrenzt ist durch die Bodenoberfläche (15) des unteren Abschnitts (10b) der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) und durch den äußeren Rand der Bodenplatte (50),
- wenigstens einen Luftstromcontroller (70, 80, 90), der in der Decke der Saugkammer (40) lokalisiert ist, das heißt in dem Deckenpaneel (12), und durch den ein zusätzlicher Luftstrom (L3) von der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) in die Saugkammer (40) geleitet wird, von der der zusätzliche Luftstrom (L3) durch den Wärmetauscher (30) in die Mischkammer (20) gesaugt wird.
- ein horizontales rundes Deckenpaneel (12),
- einen ringförmigen Wärmetauscher (30), dessen oberes Ende an der unteren Oberfläche des Deckenpaneels (12) getragen ist,
- eine ringförmige Saugkammer (40), die innerhalb des ringförmigen Wärmetauschers (30) gebildet ist, das heißt an der Versorgungsseite des ringförmigen Wärmetauschers (30),
- eine ringförmige Mischkammer (20), die außerhalb des ringförmigen Wärmetauschers (30) lokalisiert ist, das heißt an der Auslassseite,
- eine Versorgungsluftkammer (10), die einen unteren Abschnitt (10b) umfasst, lokalisiert außerhalb der ringförmigen Mischkammer (20), und einen einstückigen oberen Abschnitt (10a), mit dem der untere ringförmige Abschnitt (10b) verbunden ist, und der in einem Raum zwischen dem horizontalen Deckenpaneel (12) und dem horizontalen Dachpaneel (11) gebildet ist,
- Düsen (60), die in der Decke der ringförmigen Mischkammer (20) lokalisiert sind, das heißt in dem Deckenpaneel (12), und durch die ein Frischluftstrom (L1) von der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) in die Mischkammer (20) geleitet wird,
- eine Bodenplatte (50), die an dem unteren Ende des ringförmigen Wärmetauschers (30) getragen ist und die in ihrem mittleren Teil Öffnungen umfasst, durch die ein zirkulierter Luftstrom (L2) von dem klimatisierten Zimmerraum in die Saugkammer (40) geleitet wird,
- eine ringförmige Auslassöffnung (25), die in dem unteren Teil der ringförmigen Mischkammer (20) lokalisiert ist, und die begrenzt ist durch die Bodenoberfläche (15) des unteren ringförmigen Abschnitts (10b) der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) und durch den äußeren Rand der Bodenplatte (50),
- wenigstens einen Luftstromcontroller (70, 80, 90), der in der Decke der Saugkammer (40) lokalisiert ist, das heißt in dem Deckenpaneel (12), und durch den ein zusätzlicher Luftstrom (L3) von der Versorgungsluftkammer (10) in die Saugkammer (40) geleitet wird, von der der zusätzliche Luftstrom (L3) durch den Wärmetauscher (30) in die Mischkammer (20) gesaugt wird.
- einen Bodenteil (71), der an den Rändern eines Lochs (12a) in der Decke (12) der Saugkammer (40) getragen ist,
- eine Steuerscheibe (73),
- einen Gewindestift (74), durch den die Steuerscheibe (73) drehbar in einem Gewindeloch (72) getragen ist, das in der Mitte des Bodenteils (71) lokalisiert ist,
- wobei die Luftmenge, die von dem Luftstromcontroller (70) ausgegeben wird, gesteuert werden kann durch Steuern des Abstands der Steuerscheibe (73) von dem Bodenteil (71) mittels Drehung der Steuerscheibe (73).
- einen Bodenteil (81), der an den Rändern einer Öffnung (12a) in der Decke (12) der Saugkammer (40) getragen ist, und der einen Querschnitt hat, der sektorartige Öffnungen (81a) hat,
- einen Dämpfer (83), der sektorartige Öffnungen (83a) hat,
- einen Gewindebolzen (84), der sich durch ein Loch in dem Dämpfer (83) erstreckt und in ein Gewindeloch (82) in der Mitte der Bodenplatte (81) passt,
- wobei die Luftmenge, die von dem Luftstromcontroller (80) ausgegeben wird, gesteuert werden kann durch Steuern des Ausmaßes der Überlappung zwischen dem sektorartigen Öffnungen (81a) des Bodenteils (81) und den sektorartigen Öffnungen (83a) des Dämpfers (83) mittels Drehung des Dämpfers (83).
- einen Bodenteil (91), der an den Rändern einer Öffnung (12a) in der Decke (12) der Saugkammer (40) getragen ist,
- einen Bodenzylinder (91b), dessen inneres Ende an einer Bodenplatte (91) getragen ist, dessen äußeres Ende durch eine erste Abdeckplatte (91c) geschlossen ist, und wobei in dem Gehäuse des Bodenzylinders (91b) erste Öffnungen (91a) vorgesehen sind,
- einen Steuerzylinder (93), der an der Außenoberfläche des Gehäuses des Bodenzylinders (91b) lokalisiert ist, dessen äußeres Ende durch eine zweite Abdeckplatte (93c) geschlossen ist, und in dessen Gehäuse zweite Öffnungen (93a) vorgesehen sind,
- einen Gewindebolzen (94), der sich durch ein Loch in der Abdeckplatte (93c) des Steuerzylinders (93) erstreckt und in ein Gewindeloch (92) in der Abdeckplatte (91c) des Bodenzylinders (91b) passt,
- wobei die Luftmenge, die von dem Luftstromcontroller (90) ausgegeben wird, gesteuert werden kann durch Steuern des Ausmaßes der Überlappung zwischen den Öffnungen (93a) des Steuerzylinders (93) und den Öffnungen (91a) des Bodenzylinders (91b) mittels Drehung des Steuerzylinders (93).
- une chambre d'air d'alimentation (10),
- au moins une chambre de mélange (20, 20a, 20b),
- des buses (60, 60a, 60b) ou un espace de buses, à travers lesquelles un flux d'air frais (L1) est conduit de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) à ladite au moins une chambre de mélange (20, 20a, 20b),
- au moins une chambre d'aspiration (40, 40a, 40b), dans laquelle est conduit un flux d'air mis en circulation (L2) à partir de l'espace de pièce climatisée,
- au moins une ouverture de sortie (25, 25a, 25b) à travers laquelle un flux d'air combiné (LA) formé dans ladite au moins une chambre de mélange (20, 20a, 20b) à partir du flux d'air frais (L1) et du flux d'air mis en circulation (L2) est conduit dans l'espace de pièce climatisée,
- au moins un régulateur de flux d'air,
caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'alimentation d'air comprend également :
- l'au moins un régulateur de flux d'air (70, 70a, 70b, 70c, 80, 90) situé dans une paroi entre la chambre d'alimentation (10) et l'au moins une chambre d'aspiration (40, 40a, 40b), un flux d'air supplémentaire (L3) étant est configuré pour être conduit, par l'intermédiaire du régulateur de flux d'air (70, 70a, 70b, 70c, 80, 90), de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) à ladite au moins une chambre d'aspiration (40, 40a, 40b), à partir de laquelle le flux d'air supplémentaire (L3) est aspiré conjointement avec le flux d'air mis en circulation (L2) dans ladite au moins une chambre de mélange (20, 20a, 20b), ce par quoi, dans l'au moins une chambre de mélange (20, 20a, 20b), le flux d'air frais (L1), le flux d'air supplémentaire (L3) et le flux d'air mis en circulation (L2) forment un flux d'air combiné (LA).
- au moins un échangeur de chaleur (30, 30a, 30b) qui comporte un côté alimentation et un côté sortie opposé,
- ce par quoi ladite au moins une chambre de mélange (20, 20a, 20b) est formée en communication avec le côté sortie dudit au moins un échangeur de chaleur (30, 30a, 30b), et ladite au moins une chambre d'aspiration (40, 40a, 40b) est formée en communication avec le côté alimentation dudit au moins un échangeur de chaleur (30, 30a, 30b),
- ce par quoi le flux d'air mis en circulation (L2) et le flux d'air supplémentaire (L3) passent de ladite au moins une chambre d'aspiration (40, 40a, 40b), à travers ledit au moins un échangeur de chaleur (20, 20a, 20b) depuis son côté alimentation, dans ladite au moins une chambre de mélange (20, 20a, 20b) située au niveau de son côté sortie.
- un panneau de plafond horizontal (12),
- situés à une certaine distance l'un de l'autre, deux échangeurs de chaleur parallèles allongés (30a, 30b), dont des parties supérieures sont supportées contre la surface intérieure du panneau de plafond (12),
- une chambre d'aspiration allongée (40), qui est formée dans un espace entre les échangeurs de chaleur (30a, 30b), au niveau de leur côté alimentation,
- une chambre de mélange allongée (20a, 20b) située à l'extérieur de chaque échangeur de chaleur (30a, 30b), c'est-à-dire au niveau de leur côté sortie,
- une chambre d'air d'alimentation (10), qui comprend des sections inférieures allongées (10b1, 10b2) situées à l'extérieur des chambres de mélange (20a, 20b) et une section supérieure d'une seule pièce (10a), qui relie les sections inférieures (10b1, 10b2) et qui est formée dans l'espace entre le panneau de plafond horizontal (12) et le panneau de toit parallèle (11) situé à une certaine distance de ce dernier,
- des buses (60), qui sont situées dans le plafond des chambres de mélange (20a, 20b), c'est-à-dire dans le panneau de plafond (12), et à travers lesquelles un flux d'air frais (L1) est conduit de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) dans les chambres de mélange (20a, 20b),
- une plaque de fond (50), qui est supportée contre l'extrémité inférieure des échangeurs de chaleur (30a, 30b) et qui comprend des ouvertures ménagées dans sa partie centrale, à travers lesquelles le flux d'air mis en circulation (L2) est conduit de l'espace de pièce climatisée dans la chambre d'aspiration (40),
- une ouverture de sortie (25a, 25b), qui est située dans la partie inférieure de chaque chambre de mélange (20a, 20b) et qui est limitée par les surfaces de fond (15a, 15b) des sections inférieures (10b1, 10b2) de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) et par les bords extérieurs de la plaque de fond (50),
- au moins un régulateur de flux d'air (70, 80, 90), qui est situé dans le plafond de la chambre d'aspiration (40), c'est-à-dire dans le panneau de plafond (12), et à travers lequel un flux d'air supplémentaire (L3) est conduit de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) dans la chambre d'aspiration (40), à partir de laquelle le flux d'air supplémentaire (L3) est aspiré à travers les échangeurs de chaleur (30a, 30b) dans les chambres de mélange (20a, 20b).
- un panneau de plafond horizontal (12),
- un échangeur de chaleur allongé (30), dont une extrémité supérieure est supportée contre la surface inférieure du panneau de plafond (12),
- une chambre d'aspiration allongée (40), qui est formée dans un espace entre l'échangeur de chaleur (30) et la paroi verticale côté extérieur (13c), au niveau du côté alimentation de l'échangeur de chaleur (30),
- une chambre de mélange allongée (20), qui est située au niveau du côté sortie de l'échangeur de chaleur (30),
- une chambre d'air d'alimentation (10), qui comprend une section inférieure allongée (10b) située à l'extérieur de la chambre de mélange (20) et une section supérieure (10a), qui est formée dans un espace entre le panneau de plafond horizontal (12) et le panneau de toit horizontal (11),
- des buses (60), qui sont situées dans le plafond de la chambre de mélange (20), c'est-à-dire dans le panneau de plafond (12), et à travers lesquelles un flux d'air frais (L1) est conduit de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) dans la chambre de mélange (20),
- une plaque de fond (50), qui est supportée contre l'extrémité inférieure de l'échangeur de chaleur (30), et contre le bord inférieur de la paroi verticale côté extérieur (13c), et qui comprend des ouvertures ménagées dans sa partie centrale, à travers lesquelles un flux d'air mis en circulation (L2) est conduit de l'espace de pièce climatisée dans la chambre d'aspiration (40),
- une ouverture de sortie (25), qui est située dans la partie inférieure de la chambre de mélange (20) et qui est limitée par la surface de fond (15) de la section inférieure (10b) de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) et par le bord extérieur de la plaque de fond (50),
- au moins un régulateur de flux d'air (70, 80, 90), qui est situé dans le plafond de la chambre d'aspiration (40), c'est-à-dire dans le panneau de plafond (12), et à travers lequel un flux d'air supplémentaire (L3) est conduit de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) dans la chambre d'aspiration (40), à partir de laquelle le flux d'air supplémentaire (L3) est aspiré à travers l'échangeur de chaleur (30) dans la chambre de mélange (20).
- un panneau de plafond rond horizontal (12),
- un échangeur de chaleur en forme d'anneau (30), dont une extrémité supérieure est supportée contre la surface inférieure du panneau de plafond (12),
- une chambre d'aspiration en forme d'anneau (40), qui est formée à l'intérieur de l'échangeur de chaleur en forme d'anneau (30), c'est-à-dire au niveau du côté alimentation de l'échangeur de chaleur en forme d'anneau (30),
- une chambre de mélange en forme d'anneau (20) située à l'extérieur de l'échangeur de chaleur en forme d'anneau (30), c'est-à-dire au niveau du côté sortie,
- une chambre d'air d'alimentation (10), qui comprend une section inférieure (10b) située à l'extérieur de la chambre de mélange en forme d'anneau (20), et une section supérieure d'une seule pièce (10a), à laquelle est reliée la section inférieure en forme d'anneau (10b) et qui est formée dans un espace entre le panneau de plafond horizontal (12) et le panneau de toit horizontal (11),
- des buses (60) qui sont situées dans le plafond de la chambre de mélange en forme d'anneau (20), c'est-à-dire dans le panneau de plafond (12), et à travers lesquelles un flux d'air frais (L1) est conduit de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) dans la chambre de mélange (20),
- une plaque de fond (50), qui est supportée contre l'extrémité inférieure de l'échangeur de chaleur en forme d'anneau (30) et qui comprend des ouvertures ménagées dans sa partie centrale, à travers lesquelles un flux d'air mis en circulation (L2) est conduit de l'espace de pièce climatisée dans la chambre d'aspiration (40),
- une ouverture de sortie en forme d'anneau (25), qui est située dans la partie inférieure de la chambre de mélange en forme d'anneau (20) et qui est limitée par la surface de fond (15) de la section inférieure en forme d'anneau (10b) de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) et par le bord extérieur de la plaque de fond (50),
- au moins un régulateur de flux d'air (70, 80, 90), qui est situé dans le plafond de la chambre d'aspiration (40), c'est-à-dire dans le panneau de plafond (12), et à travers lequel un flux d'air supplémentaire (L3) est conduit de la chambre d'air d'alimentation (10) dans la chambre d'aspiration (40), à partir de laquelle le flux d'air supplémentaire (L3) est aspiré à travers l'échangeur de chaleur (30) dans la chambre de mélange (20).
- une partie de fond (71), qui est supportée contre les bords d'un trou (12a) ménagé dans le plafond (12) de la chambre d'aspiration (40),
- un disque de commande (73),
- une broche filetée (74), par l'intermédiaire de laquelle est supporté le disque de commande (73), de façon à tourner dans un trou taraudé (72) situé au centre de la partie de fond (71),
- ce par quoi le débit de décharge d'air à partir du régulateur de flux d'air (70) peut être commandé par une commande de la distance du disque de commande (73) par rapport à la partie de fond (71) en tournant le disque de commande (73).
- une partie de fond (81), qui est supportée contre les bords d'une ouverture (12a) ménagée dans le plafond (12) de la chambre d'aspiration (40) et qui comporte une section comprenant des ouvertures de type secteur (81a),
- un amortisseur (83), qui comporte des ouvertures de type secteur (83a),
- un boulon fileté (84), qui s'étend à travers un trou ménagé dans l'amortisseur (83) et qui s'ajuste dans un trou taraudé (82) ménagé au centre de la plaque de fond (81),
- ce par quoi le débit de décharge d'air à partir du régulateur de flux d'air (80) peut être commandé par une commande de l'étendue de recouvrement entre les ouvertures de type secteur (81a) de la partie de fond (81) et les ouvertures de type secteur (83a) de l'amortisseur (83) en tournant l'amortisseur (83).
- une partie de fond (91), qui est supportée contre les bords d'une ouverture (12a) ménagée dans le plafond (12) de la chambre d'aspiration (40),
- un cylindre de fond (91b), dont une extrémité intérieure est supportée contre une plaque de fond (91), dont une extrémité extérieure est fermée par une première plaque de couverture (91c), et des premières ouvertures (91a) étant ménagées dans le boîtier du cylindre de fond (91b),
- un cylindre de commande (93), qui est situé sur la surface extérieure du boîtier du cylindre de fond (91b), dont une extrémité extérieure est fermée par une seconde plaque de couverture (93c), et dans le boîtier duquel sont ménagées des secondes ouvertures (93a),
- un boulon fileté (94), qui s'étend à travers un trou ménagé dans la plaque de couverture (93c) du cylindre de commande (93) et qui s'ajuste dans un trou taraudé (92) ménagé dans la plaque de couverture (91c) du cylindre de fond (91b),
- ce par quoi le débit de décharge d'air du régulateur de flux d'air (90) peut être commandé par une commande de l'étendue de recouvrement entre les ouvertures (93a) du cylindre de commande (93) et les ouvertures (91a) du cylindre de fond (91b) en tournant le cylindre de commande (93) .
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
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Patent documents cited in the description