[0001] The present invention refers to a museum showcase intended for being arranged in
a display room such as a museum, an exhibition or similar and intended for conserving
and displaying items of cultural heritage, such as works of art, historical artefacts
and similar, in a protected environment. Hereinafter, sometimes for the sake of brevity
just the term showcase will be used, by this in any case still meaning a museum showcase.
[0002] Here and hereinafter the term protected environment is meant to indicate an environment
in which the atmosphere is controlled, by monitoring one or more parameters including
temperature, humidity, dust content, pollutant content, in order to maintain the foreseen
conservation conditions of the displayed objects, and wherein the possibility of access
for unauthorised people is prevented to avoid thefts and damage to the displayed objects.
[0003] In order to ensure the best seal, the sealing systems between fixed walls and mobile
walls, i.e. normally between the fixed abutment frame and the mobile frame respectively
provided on the fixed and mobile part of the showcase are extremely important.
[0004] For this purpose, more or less compressible gaskets are used together with further
closure means to apply a pressure between the fixed walls that form the fixed case
of the showcase and the mobile wall of the showcase itself. The closure means that
hold the mobile wall against the fixed case are normally located in some points along
the abutment frame generally visible to the observer.
[0005] Therefore, there is the problem of having gasket means in a position not directly
visible to the observer and suitable for ensuring the desired seal.
[0006] GB 2529376 A discloses a showcase according to the preamble of claim 1.
[0007] Consequently, the present invention concerns a museum showcase according to claim
1; preferred characteristics are given in the dependent claims.
[0008] More specifically, the showcase comprises fixed walls, at least one openable wall,
a sealing gasket between the openable wall and the fixed walls, characterised in that
the gasket is housed in a seat formed in part in the fixed walls and in part in the
openable wall, open towards the interior of the showcase.
[0009] Thanks to this gasket, the showcase ensures greater security, since the gasket cannot
be reached from the outside (unless the showcase is open) and therefore any possible
tampering is prevented. Moreover, the gasket in that position is practically invisible
from the outside, with the showcase closed.
[0010] The gasket of the showcase is a magnetic gasket.
[0011] Thanks to the magnetic gasket the perfect airtight seal of the showcase is ensured,
eliminating the need to use separate closure means.
[0012] The walls have a layered structure and comprise at least two coupled glass sheets.
[0013] Thanks to this characteristic, the security of the showcase is further improved since
the layered glass does not split into multiple pieces when broken. Indeed, upon breaking,
an intermediate layer intervenes, holding together the glass layers that surround
it. In this way, even if the glass breaks, it does not leave its seat risking to place
nearby objects or people in danger. Preferably, the magnetic gasket comprises two
separate parts that attract one another and in which one of said parts is elastically
deformable.
[0014] Thanks to this characteristics the gasket has high sealing adaptability since it
better compensates for small deformations of the glass due to flexing, which are not
negligible particularly in the case of large sized showcases.
[0015] Preferably, the elastically deformable part of the magnetic gasket comprises, in
a central portion, recesses that ensure the compression deformability thereof.
[0016] Thanks to this characteristic, the showcase has high sealing adaptability since it
is capable, through the central recesses, of absorbing deformations.
[0017] The fixed and openable walls of the showcase have an inner face, an outer face and
an edge face inclined by 45° with respect to the outer face, in which the housing
seat of the gasket comprises two grooves, a first groove formed in the fixed walls
between the inner face and the edge face thereof, and a second groove formed in the
openable wall between the inner face and the edge face thereof.
[0018] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become clearer from
the following description of a preferred embodiment of a showcase according to the
invention, made with reference to the attached drawings. In such drawings:
- fig. 1 is a perspective view of a showcase according to the invention;
- fig. 2 is a section view of a detail of the showcase of fig. 1 in closed position;
- fig. 3 is a section view of a detail of the showcase of fig. 1 in open position.
[0019] In the figures, reference numeral 10 wholly indicates a showcase according to the
invention. The showcase 10 comprises a base 20, with a case 26 mounted on top formed
from fixed walls welded together, all indicated with 30, and an openable wall 40.
In the illustrated example, the showcase 10 is substantially parallelepiped shaped
and therefore there are four fixed walls 30, three side walls and one upper wall.
[0020] The fixed walls 30 and the openable wall 40 have a layered structure and each comprise
at least two coupled glass sheets 48, 49.
[0021] Between the openable wall 40 and the fixed walls 30 there is a gasket 45 housed in
a seat 46 formed in part in the fixed walls 30 and in part in the openable wall 40,
open towards the interior of the showcase 10. The grooves 50, 70 are positioned in
an inner portion of the walls of the museum showcase 10, and faces towards the interior
of the showcase 10.
[0022] The gasket 45 of the showcase is a magnetic gasket.
[0023] With particular reference to Figs. 2 and 3, the magnetic gasket 45 comprises two
parts that attract one another:
- a part 51 of magnetic material, coated in rubber;
- a part 52 of ferrous material, also coated in rubber.
[0024] In particular, the part 51 is elastically deformable and comprises, in a central
portion, recesses 53 that ensure the compression deformability of the magnetic gasket
45.
[0025] The fixed walls 30 of the showcase 10 each have an inner face 55, an outer face 56
and an edge face 57 inclined by 45° with respect to the outer face 56. The groove
50 is formed in depth in the inner sheet 48 of the fixed walls 30 by a middle area
of the edge face 57 and along the inner face 55 of the walls 30.
[0026] The openable wall 40 of the showcase 10 has an inner face 65, an outer face 66 and
an edge face 67 inclined by 45° with respect to the outer face 66. The housing seat
46 of the gasket 45 is formed from two grooves, a first groove 50 formed in the fixed
walls 30 between the inner face 55 and the edge face 57 thereof, and a second groove
70 formed in the openable wall 40 between the inner face 65 and the edge face 67 thereof.
[0027] The groove 50 has a bottom 75 to which the part 51 of the gasket 45 is connected
and a flank 76, perpendicular to the bottom 75.
[0028] The groove 70 has a bottom 77 to which the part 52 of the gasket 45 is connected
and a flank 78 perpendicular to the bottom 77; the bottom 77 of the groove 70 faces
towards the bottom 75 of the groove 50, when the showcase 10 is closed.
[0029] The flank 76 of the groove 50 has a greater length than the flank 78 of the groove
70.
[0030] The bottoms 75 and 77, as well as the part 52 of the gasket 45, have a width corresponding
to about half of the thickness of the openable wall 40 and of the fixed walls 30 of
the showcase 10.
[0031] The presence of the magnetic gasket 45, thanks to the attraction between the part
51 and the part 52, ensures the correct sealed closure of the showcase, even in the
presence of possible small shape or position errors, also eliminating the need to
use separate closure means.
[0032] When the showcase 10 is closed, the gasket 45 is also actually invisible from the
outside, since it faces towards the interior of the showcase, inserted in the seat
46.
[0033] Those skilled in the art could also, without difficulty, make modifications to the
showcase 10 described, without however departing from the scope of protection defined
by the following claims. For example, it is possible to use a non-magnetic gasket
45, exploiting the housing seat 46 of the gasket, while at the same time needing separate
closure means.
1. Museum showcase (10), comprising fixed walls (30), at least one openable wall (40),
a magnetic sealing gasket (45) between the openable wall (40) and the fixed walls
(30),
wherein the gasket (45) is housed in a seat (46) formed in part in the fixed walls
(30) and in part in the openable wall (40), open towards the interior of the showcase
(10),
wherein the fixed walls (30) and the openable wall (40) of the showcase (10) have
an inner face (55; 65), an outer face (56; 66) and an edge face (57; 67) inclined
at 45° with respect to the outer face (56; 66),
wherein the seat (46) of the gasket (45) comprises two grooves (50; 70),
characterized in that
the fixed walls (30) and the openable wall (40) have a layered structure and each
comprise at least two coupled glass sheets (48; 49),
and wherein a first groove (50) of the two grooves is formed in depth in the inner
sheet (48) of the fixed walls (30) by a middle area of the edge face (57) and along
the inner face (55) of the fixed walls (30).
2. Museum showcase according to claim 1, wherein a second groove (70) of the two grooves
is formed in the openable wall (40) between the inner face (65) and the edge face
(67) thereof, the first groove (50) being deeper than the second groove (70).
3. Museum showcase according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic gasket (45) comprises two
separate parts (51; 52) that attract each other, and wherein a first part (51) of
said parts of the magnetic gasket (45) is housed in the first groove (50) and comprises,
in a central portion, recesses (53) which ensure the compression deformability thereof.
1. Museumsvitrine (10), umfassend feststehende Wände (30), mindestens eine öffenbare
Wand (40), eine magnetische Versiegelungsdichtung (45) zwischen der öffenbaren Wand
(40) und den feststehenden Wänden (30),
wobei die Dichtung (45) in einem Sitz (46) aufgenommen ist, der zum Teil in den feststehenden
Wänden (30) und zum Teil in der öffenbaren Wand (40) ausgebildet ist, zum Inneren
der Vitrine (10) hin offen,
wobei die feststehenden Wände (30) und die öffenbare Wand (40) der Vitrine (10) eine
Innenfläche (55; 65), eine Außenfläche (56; 66) und eine um 45° gegenüber der Außenfläche
(56; 66) geneigte Kantenfläche (57; 67) aufweisen,
wobei der Sitz (46) der Dichtung (45) zwei Nuten (50; 70) umfasst,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die feststehenden Wände (30) und die öffenbare Wand (40) eine Schichtstruktur aufweisen
und jeweils mindestens zwei gekoppelte Glasscheiben (48; 49) umfassen,
und wobei eine erste Nut (50) der beiden Nuten in der Tiefe in der inneren Platte
(48) der feststehenden Wände (30) durch einen mittleren
Bereich der Kantenfläche (57) und entlang der Innenfläche (55) der feststehenden Wände
(30) ausgebildet ist.
2. Museumsvitrine gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei eine zweite Nut (70) der beiden Nuten in der
öffenbaren Wand (40) zwischen deren Innenfläche (65) und deren Kantenfläche (67) ausgebildet
ist, wobei die erste Nut (50) tiefer als die zweite Nut (70) ist.
3. Museumsvitrine gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die magnetische Dichtung (45) zwei getrennte
Teile (51; 52) umfasst, die sich gegenseitig anziehen, und wobei ein erster Teil (51)
der Teile der magnetischen Dichtung (45) in der ersten Nut (50) aufgenommen ist und
in einem mittleren Abschnitt Aussparungen (53) umfasst, die deren Druckverformbarkeit
gewährleisten.
1. Vitrine de musée (10), comprenant des parois fixes (30), au moins une paroi pouvant
être ouverte (40), une garniture d'étanchéité magnétique (45) entre la paroi pouvant
être ouverte (40) et les parois fixes (30),
dans laquelle la garniture (45) est logée dans une assise (46) formée en partie dans
les parois fixes (30) et en partie dans la paroi pouvant être ouverte (40), ouverte
vers l'intérieur de la vitrine (10),
dans laquelle les parois fixes (30) et la paroi pouvant être ouverte (40) de la vitrine
(10) possèdent une face intérieure (55 ; 65), une face extérieure (56 ; 66) et une
face de bordure (57 ; 67) inclinée à 45°par rapport à la face extérieure (56 ; 66),
dans laquelle l'assise (46) de la garniture (45) comprend deux rainures (50 ; 70),
caractérisée en ce que les parois fixes (30) et la paroi pouvant être ouverte (40) possèdent une structure
en couches et comprennent chacune au moins deux vitres couplées (48 ; 49),
et dans laquelle une première rainure (50) des deux rainures est formée en profondeur
dans la vitre intérieure (48) des parois fixes (30) par une zone intermédiaire de
la face de bordure (57) et le long de la face intérieure (55) des parois fixes (30).
2. Vitrine de musée selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une seconde rainure (70)
des deux rainures est formée dans la paroi pouvant être ouverte (40) entre la face
intérieure (65) et la face de bordure (67) de celle-ci, la première rainure (50) étant
plus profonde que la seconde rainure (70).
3. Vitrine de musée selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la garniture magnétique (45)
comprend deux parties séparées (51 ; 52) qui s'attirent l'une l'autre, et dans laquelle
une première partie (51) desdites parties de la garniture magnétique (45) est logée
dans la première rainure (50) et comprend, dans une partie centrale, des évidements
(53) qui garantissent sa capacité de déformation par compression.