TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a shell-type transformer and a method of manufacturing
the shell-type transformer.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Japanese Patent Laying-Open No.
59-181521 (PTL 1) is a prior art document disclosing an assembling method for a transformer
having a shell-type iron core. According to the assembling method for a transformer
having a shell-type iron core as disclosed in PTL 1, excluding a magnetic steel plate
in one yoke portion, magnetic steel plates in a main leg portion, a return path leg
portion and the other yoke portion are combined with each other, an adhesive is applied
to the outer circumferential surface of an iron core excluding a portion that engages
with one yoke portion, and then, the adhesive is thermally cured while pressurizing
the iron core in the stacking direction of the magnetic steel plates, so as to be
integrated as a partial iron core.
[0003] Then, a coil block is inserted into the main leg portion of the partial iron core.
Then, the one yoke portion is attached to the partial iron core, thereby producing
a transformer main body. The transformer main body assembled as described above is
housed in a pair of upper and lower tanks. The iron core is sandwiched between the
upper tank and the lower tank and receives pressure in the stacking direction of the
magnetic steel plates.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
[0004] PTL 1: Japanese Patent Laying-Open No.
59-181521
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0005] In the assembling method for a transformer having a shell-type iron core as disclosed
in PTL 1, the transformer main body including an iron core assembly and a coil needs
to be lifted so as to be placed inside the lower tank, which requires a large-sized
lifting apparatus. Furthermore, when the transformer main body is laid on its side,
the transformer main body is rotated by 90° together with the tank, which requires
a large-sized rotation apparatus.
[0006] The present invention has been made in light of the above-described problems. An
object of the present invention is to provide a shell-type transformer that can be
assembled without using a large-sized apparatus, and a method of manufacturing the
shell-type transformer.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0007] A method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the present invention
includes: stacking a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates and forming an E-shaped
stacked body having an E shape as seen in a stacking direction of the plurality of
electromagnetic steel plates, the E-shaped stacked body including a lower yoke iron
core and three leg iron cores that are vertical to the lower yoke iron core; pressing
the E-shaped stacked body for integration from both sides in the stacking direction
and forming an E-shaped iron core; rotating the E-shaped iron core such that the lower
yoke iron core is located on a lower side; placing the E-shaped iron core so as to
be housed in a tank main body in a state where the lower yoke iron core is located
on the lower side; installing a coil in the E-shaped iron core inside the tank main
body such that a leg iron core located at a middle position among the three leg iron
cores is inserted through the coil; installing an upper yoke iron core in the E-shaped
iron core having the coil installed therein, and forming an iron core assembly; and
attaching a cover portion to the tank main body to form a tank and placing the iron
core assembly and the coil so as to be enclosed in the tank.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0008] According to the present invention, a shell-type transformer can be assembled without
using a large-sized apparatus.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0009]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view for illustrating the step of forming an E-shaped stacked
body in a method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first
embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of an E-shaped iron core
formed in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first
embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view for illustrating the step of rotating the E-shaped iron
core in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first
embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configurations of a shaft member
and a bearing portion at the time when the E-shaped iron core is supported by a rotation
support mount in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to
the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the configurations of the shaft member
and the bearing portion at the time when the E-shaped iron core is rotated by 90°
in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first embodiment
of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the state where the E-shaped iron core is rotated
by 90° in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first
embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a tank main body in which
the E-shaped iron core is housed, in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer
according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the state where the E-shaped iron core is housed
in the tank main body in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according
to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the state where the E-shaped iron core is housed
in the tank main body in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according
to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the state where a coil is installed in the E-shaped
iron core inside the tank main body in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer
according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the state where an upper yoke iron core is installed
in the E-shaped iron core having the coil installed therein in the method of manufacturing
a shell-type transformer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the state where an iron core assembly is formed
by installing the upper yoke iron core in the E-shaped iron core having the coil installed
therein in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first
embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the state where the iron core assembly and the
coil are enclosed in a tank that is formed by attaching a cover portion to the tank
main body in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the
first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing the state where a coupling member
having a shaft member coupled thereto is attached to an E-shaped iron core in a method
of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the second embodiment of the
present invention.
Fig. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing the state where a coupling member
having a shaft member coupled thereto is attached to a holding plate for holding an
E-shaped iron core in a method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according
to the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing a portion surrounded by a circle XVI
in Fig. 15 in an enlarged manner.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0010] In the following, a shell-type transformer according to each of the embodiments of
the present invention and a method of manufacturing the shell-type transformer will
be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description
of the embodiments, the same or corresponding components in the figures will be designated
by the same reference characters, and description thereof will not be repeated.
First Embodiment
[0011] Fig. 1 is a perspective view for illustrating the step of forming an E-shaped stacked
body in a method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first
embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, in the step of forming an
E-shaped stacked body in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according
to the first embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of electromagnetic steel
plates 1 are stacked to form an E-shaped stacked body 10 having an E shape as seen
in the stacking direction of the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates 1.
[0012] E-shaped stacked body 10 includes a lower yoke iron core 11 and three leg iron cores
that are vertical to lower yoke iron core 11. These three leg iron cores include a
leg iron core 12a located at the middle position and two leg iron cores 12b located
on both sides.
[0013] E-shaped stacked body 10 includes a pressing plate 14 made of a nonmagnetic material
and disposed at each of both ends in the above-mentioned stacking direction. Pressing
plate 14 has an E shape that is approximately identical to the shape formed of lower
yoke iron core 11 and the three leg iron cores as seen in the stacking direction.
[0014] Pressing plate 14 includes three protruding portions that are spaced apart from each
other and located along the side edge of each of two leg iron cores 12b as seen in
the stacking direction. Furthermore, pressing plate 14 includes one protruding portion
at a position on lower yoke iron core 11 on the side opposite to leg iron core 12a
as seen in the stacking direction.
[0015] In the present embodiment, E-shaped stacked body 10 includes a retaining plate 15
made of a nonmagnetic material and disposed at the middle position in the stacking
direction. Retaining plate 15 has an E shape that is approximately identical to the
shape formed of lower yoke iron core 11 and three leg iron cores as seen in the stacking
direction.
[0016] Retaining plate 15 includes three protruding portions that are spaced apart from
each other and located along the side edge of each of two leg iron cores 12b as seen
in the stacking direction. A shaft member, which will be described later, is coupled
to a protruding portion 15p among the three protruding portions that is located at
the middle position. Furthermore, retaining plate 15 includes one protruding portion
at a position on lower yoke iron core 11 on the side opposite to leg iron core 12a
as seen in the stacking direction.
[0017] Retaining plate 15 only has to include at least one protruding portion 15p at a position
along the side edge of each of two leg iron cores 12b as seen in the stacking direction,
but does not have to include other protruding portions.
[0018] Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of an E-shaped iron core
formed in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first
embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, in the step of forming an
E-shaped iron core in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according
to the first embodiment of the present invention, E-shaped stacked body 10 is pressed
for integration from both sides in the stacking direction to thereby form an E-shaped
iron core 10a.
[0019] In the present embodiment, lower yoke iron core 11, three leg iron cores, two pressing
plates 14, and retaining plate 15 are bound with a band 16 to thereby integrally form
E-shaped stacked body 10.
[0020] Specifically, leg iron core 12a, two pressing plates 14 and retaining plate 15 are
bound along two zones with two bands 16. Each of two leg iron cores 12b, two pressing
plates 14 and retaining plate 15 are bound along two zones with two bands 16. Lower
yoke iron core 11, two pressing plates 14 and retaining plate 15 are bound along two
zones with two bands 16.
[0021] Band 16 is made of a material such as polyetheretherketone having heat resistance
and insulating oil resistance. In addition, band 16 may be made of a binding tape
having heat resistance and insulating oil resistance.
[0022] Fig. 3 is a perspective view for illustrating the step of rotating the E-shaped iron
core in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first
embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 shows the state where E-shaped iron core
10a is in the middle of rotation.
[0023] As shown in Fig. 3, in the step of rotating E-shaped iron core 10a in the method
of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first embodiment of the
present invention, E-shaped iron core 10a is rotated such that lower yoke iron core
11 is located on the lower side.
[0024] Specifically, in the step of rotating E-shaped iron core 10a, cylindrical shaft members
20 each are coaxially coupled to a position along the side edge of a corresponding
one of two leg iron cores 12b as seen in the stacking direction. Then, E-shaped iron
core 10a is rotated about two shaft members 20 each serving as a rotation axis. In
the present embodiment, shaft member 20 is coupled to protruding portion 15p of retaining
plate 15. The center of gravity of E-shaped iron core 10a is located along the straight
line that connects the axial centers of two shaft members 20.
[0025] When E-shaped iron core 10a is rotated, a rotation support mount 30 is used. On rotation
support mount 30, a pair of bearing portions 31 are provided, each of which is slidably
in contact with a corresponding one of two shaft members 20 in the one-to-one relation.
[0026] Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configurations of a shaft member
and a bearing portion at the time when the E-shaped iron core is supported by a rotation
support mount in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to
the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] As shown in Fig. 4, shaft member 20 is provided with a hole 21 that extends in the
axial direction of shaft member 20. Protruding portion 15p of retaining plate 15 is
inserted into hole 21. Protruding portion 15p is provided with a through hole 15h
that penetrates through retaining plate 15 in its thickness direction. Figs. 1 to
3 each do not show through hole 15h.
[0028] Shaft member 20 is provided with a through hole 22 that is located at the position
corresponding to through hole 15h so as to penetrate through shaft member 20 in its
radial direction. Bolt 40 is screwed into a nut 41 in the state where bolt 40 is inserted
into through hole 22 and through hole 15h, thereby coupling shaft member 20 to protruding
portion 15p of retaining plate 15. Each of two shaft members 20 is coupled to a corresponding
one of two protruding portions 15p in the one-to-one relation.
[0029] Bearing portion 31 has a semicircular annular shape. The inner circumferential surface
of bearing portion 31 is slidably in contact with the outer circumferential surface
of shaft member 20. The inner circumferential surface of bearing portion 31 is slightly
larger in radius of curvature than the outer circumferential surface of shaft member
20.
[0030] After shaft member 20 is coupled to protruding portion 15p of retaining plate 15,
E-shaped iron core 10a is lifted and disposed such that the outer circumferential
surface of shaft member 20 is brought into contact with the inner circumferential
surface of bearing portion 31. Thereby, E-shaped iron core 10a is supported by rotation
support mount 30.
[0031] For lifting E-shaped iron core 10a, E-shaped iron core 10a may be lifted using a
sling hooked over one of the protruding portions of pressing plate 14 and the protruding
portions (other than protruding portion 15p) of retaining plate 15. In this case,
the protruding portion may be provided with a recessed portion over which a sling
is hooked.
[0032] Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the configurations of the shaft member
and the bearing portion at the time when the E-shaped iron core is rotated by 90°
in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first embodiment
of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the state where the
E-shaped iron core is rotated by 90° in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer
according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 does not show through
hole 15h.
[0033] In the state where the outer circumferential surface of shaft member 20 is slidably
in contact with the inner circumferential surface of bearing portion 31, E-shaped
iron core 10a is rotated by 90° as shown in Fig. 5. As described above, since the
center of gravity of E-shaped iron core 10a is located along the straight line that
connects the axial centers of two shaft members 20, E-shaped iron core 10a can be
readily rotated with small rotation force.
[0034] After E-shaped iron core 10a is rotated by 90°, E-shaped iron core 10a is lifted
and separated apart from rotation support mount 30. In this state, shaft member 20
is removed from protruding portion 15p as shown in Fig. 6. In this way, protruding
portion 15p is attachably and detachably coupled to shaft member 20.
[0035] When E-shaped iron core 10a rotated by 90° is lifted, E-shaped iron core 10a may
be lifted with a sling hooked over a protruding portion among the protruding portions
of pressing plate 14 and the protruding portions (other than protruding portion 15p)
of retaining plate 15. In this case, the protruding portion may be provided with a
recessed portion over which a sling is hooked.
[0036] Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a tank main body in which
the E-shaped iron core is housed, in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer
according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 7, before
E-shaped iron core 10a is housed, an oil path 51 including a pump and allowing circulation
of insulating oil therethrough, a reinforcement member 52 for reinforcing tank main
body 50 and the like are connected in advance to tank main body 50.
[0037] Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the state where the E-shaped iron core is housed
in the tank main body in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according
to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 does not show through hole
15h, oil path 51, and reinforcement member 52. As shown in Fig. 8, E-shaped iron core
10a is housed in tank main body 50 in the state where lower yoke iron core 11 is located
on the lower side.
[0038] Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the state where the E-shaped iron core is housed
in the tank main body in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according
to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 does not show oil path 51
and reinforcement member 52. As shown in Fig. 9, tank main body 50 has a volume and
a height enough to allow the entire E-shaped iron core 10a to be housed therein.
[0039] Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the state where a coil is installed in the
E-shaped iron core inside the tank main body in the method of manufacturing a shell-type
transformer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 does
not show oil path 51 and reinforcement member 52. As shown in Fig. 10, coil 60 is
installed in E-shaped iron core 10a inside tank main body 50 such that leg iron core
12a is inserted through coil 60. In other words, coil 60 is lifted and placed so as
to be housed in tank main body 50.
[0040] Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the state where an upper yoke iron core is
installed in the E-shaped iron core having the coil installed therein in the method
of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first embodiment of the
present invention. Fig. 11 does not show oil path 51 and reinforcement member 52.
As shown in Fig. 11, a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates 1 constituting upper
yoke iron core 13 are installed in E-shaped iron core 10a in which coil 60 is installed.
[0041] Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the state where an iron core assembly is formed
by installing the upper yoke iron core in the E-shaped iron core having the coil installed
therein in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the first
embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 does not show oil path 51 and reinforcement
member 52.
[0042] As shown in Fig. 12, upper yoke iron core 13 is installed in E-shaped iron core 10a
to thereby form an iron core assembly 10b. In other words, iron core assembly 10b
includes lower yoke iron core 11, upper yoke iron core 13, and three leg iron cores
12b, 12a and 12b that are formed by a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates 1
stacked on one another and that are connected to one another. In the present embodiment,
iron core assembly 10b further includes two pressing plates 14, retaining plate 15,
and band 16.
[0043] Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the state where the iron core assembly and
the coil are enclosed in a tank that is formed by attaching a cover portion to the
tank main body in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to
the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] As shown in Fig. 13, a cover portion 53 is attached to tank main body 50 to thereby
form a tank. Iron core assembly 10b and coil 60 that are immersed in insulating oil
are enclosed inside the tank. In addition, a conservator (not shown) is attached to
cover portion 53.
[0045] Through the above-described steps, shell-type transformer 100 according to the first
embodiment of the present invention is manufactured. In the method of manufacturing
shell-type transformer 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
for rotating E-shaped iron core 10a by 90°, rotation support mount 30 can be used,
which is a rotation apparatus reduced in size as compared with the case where the
transformer main body is rotated by 90° together with a tank. This can eliminate the
need to use a large-sized rotation apparatus.
[0046] Furthermore, after E-shaped iron core 10a rotated by 90° is lifted and placed so
as to be housed in tank main body 50, coil 60 is lifted and placed so as to be housed
in tank main body 50. Thus, E-shaped iron core 10a and coil 60 are separately lifted.
This allows use of a lifting apparatus that is reduced in size as compared with the
case where a transformer main body including an iron core assembly and a coil is lifted.
This can eliminate the need to use a large-sized lifting apparatus.
[0047] In the present embodiment, in the state where each of two shaft members 20 is coupled
to a corresponding one of two protruding portions 15p in the one-to-one relation and
the outer circumferential surface of shaft member 20 is slidably in contact with the
inner circumferential surface of bearing portion 31 of rotation support mount 30,
E-shaped iron core 10a is rotated. Thereby, E-shaped iron core 10a can be readily
rotated. In particular, since the center of gravity of E-shaped iron core 10a is located
along the straight line that connects the axial centers of two shaft members 20, E-shaped
iron core 10a can be rotated with small rotation force.
[0048] In shell-type transformer 100 according to the present embodiment, the tank is formed
of cover portion 53 and tank main body 50 that has a volume and a height enough to
allow the entire iron core assembly 10b to be housed therein. Thus, the transformer
main body can be readily enclosed in the tank. Furthermore, before the transformer
main body is housed in tank main body 50, oil path 51 including a pump and allowing
circulation of insulating oil therethrough; reinforcement member 52 for reinforcing
tank main body 50; and the like can be connected in advance to tank main body 50.
Accordingly, assembly of the transformer main body and assembly of the tank can be
concurrently performed, so that the assembling time for shell-type transformer 100
can be shortened.
Second Embodiment
[0049] The following is an explanation about a method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer
according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The method of manufacturing
a shell-type transformer according to the present embodiment is different from the
method of manufacturing shell-type transformer 100 according to the first embodiment
mainly in that the retaining plate is provided with a hole in place of the protruding
portion and that a coupling member for coupling the shaft member to the retaining
plate is used. Accordingly, an explanation will not be given with regard to the same
configuration as that in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer 100
according to the first embodiment.
[0050] Fig. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing the state where a coupling member
having a shaft member coupled thereto is attached to an E-shaped iron core in a method
of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the second embodiment of the
present invention. As shown in Fig. 14, in a shell-type transformer according to the
second embodiment of the present invention, retaining plate 15 is not provided with
a protruding portion, but coupling member 70 is instead attached to the position located
at protruding portion 15p in the first embodiment.
[0051] Specifically, a plurality of screw holes 15s are provided on the side surface of
retaining plate 15. Coupling member 70 is provided with a plurality of through holes
70h at positions corresponding to screw holes 15s. Coupling member 70 is provided
with a hole 70t into which shaft member 20a is fitted. Bolt 40a is screwed into screw
hole 15s while being inserted into through hole 70h, so that coupling member 70 is
attached to retaining plate 15s. Shaft member 20a is fitted in hole 70t of coupling
member 70.
[0052] As described above, in the step of rotating the E-shaped iron core in the method
of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the second embodiment of the
present invention, two attachable and detachable coupling members 70 are attached
to retaining plate 15, and each of two shaft members 20a is coupled to a corresponding
one of two coupling members 70 in the one-to-one relation.
[0053] In the step of rotating E-shaped iron core 10a in the method of manufacturing a shell-type
transformer according to the second embodiment of the present invention, cylindrical
shaft members 20a each are coaxially coupled to a position along the side edge of
a corresponding one of two leg iron cores 12b as seen in the stacking direction. Then,
E-shaped iron core 10a is rotated about two shaft members 20a each serving as a rotation
axis. As in the first embodiment, E-shaped iron core 10a is rotated by 90° in the
state where the outer circumferential surface of shaft member 20a and the inner circumferential
surface of bearing portion 31 are slidably in contact with each other.
[0054] After E-shaped iron core 10a is rotated by 90°, coupling member 70 is removed from
retaining plate 15. In this way, coupling member 70 is attachably and detachably mounted
to retaining plate 15.
[0055] In the shell-type transformer according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
retaining plate 15 does not need to have a protruding portion. Thus, the shell-type
transformer can be reduced in size as compared with shell-type transformer 100 according
to the first embodiment. It is to be noted that shaft member 20a and coupling member
70 may be integrally formed.
Third Embodiment
[0056] The following is an explanation about a method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer
according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The method of manufacturing
a shell-type transformer according to the present embodiment is different from the
method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer 100 according to the first embodiment
mainly in that the shell-type transformer does not include a retaining plate, and
that a coupling member for coupling a shaft member to a holding plate for holding
an E-shaped iron core is used. Thus, an explanation will not be given with regard
to the same configuration as that in the method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer
100 according to the first embodiment.
[0057] Fig. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing the state where a coupling member
having a shaft member coupled thereto is attached to a holding plate for holding an
E-shaped iron core in a method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according
to the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16 is an exploded perspective
view showing a portion surrounded by a circle XVI in Fig. 15 in an enlarged manner.
[0058] As shown in Figs. 15 and 16, in a shell-type transformer according to the third embodiment
of the present invention, an E-shaped iron core 10a1 does not include a retaining
plate. In the step of rotating the E-shaped iron core in the method of manufacturing
a shell-type transformer according to the third embodiment of the present invention,
E-shaped iron core 10a1 is held by two holding plates 80, each of which is disposed
at a corresponding one of both ends in the stacking direction. Two holding plates
80 are fastened with a bolt 81 and a nut 82 and thereby fixed to E-shaped iron core
10a1.
[0059] A coupling member 70a is attached to the position located at protruding portion 15p
in the first embodiment. Specifically, two holding plates 80 each have a side surface
that is provided with a plurality of screw holes 80s. Coupling member 70a is provided
with a plurality of through holes 70ah at positions corresponding to screw holes 80s.
Coupling member 70a is provided with a hole 70at into which shaft member 20b is fitted.
Bolt 40b is screwed into screw hole 80s while being inserted into through hole 70ah,
so that coupling member 70a is attached to two holding plates 80. Shaft member 20b
is fitted in hole 70at of coupling member 70a.
[0060] As described above, in the step of rotating the E-shaped iron core in the method
of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to the third embodiment of the
present invention, each of two attachable and detachable coupling members 70a for
coupling two holding plates 80 is attached to two holding plates 80, and each of two
shaft members 20b is coupled to a corresponding one of two coupling members 70a in
the one-to-one relation.
[0061] In the step of rotating E-shaped iron core 10a1 in the method of manufacturing a
shell-type transformer according to the third embodiment of the present invention,
cylindrical shaft members 20b each are coaxially coupled to the position along the
side edge of a corresponding one of two leg iron cores 12b as seen in the stacking
direction. Then, E-shaped iron core 10a1 is rotated about two shaft members 20b each
serving as a rotation axis. As in the first embodiment, E-shaped iron core 10a1 is
rotated by 90° in the state where the outer circumferential surface of shaft member
20b and the inner circumferential surface of bearing portion 31 are slidably in contact
with each other.
[0062] After E-shaped iron core 10a1 is rotated by 90°, coupling member 70a is removed from
two holding plates 80. In this way, coupling member 70a is attachably and detachably
mounted to two holding plates 80. Furthermore, two holding plates 80 are removed from
E-shaped iron core 10a1.
[0063] Since the shell-type transformer according to the third embodiment of the present
invention does not include a retaining plate, this shell-type transformer can be reduced
in size as compared with shell-type transformer 100 according to the first embodiment.
In addition, shaft member 20b and coupling member 70a may be integrally formed.
[0064] It is noted that the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative in every respect,
and do not serve as a basis for restrictive interpretation. Therefore, the technical
scope of the present invention should not be interpreted by the above embodiments
only, and is defined based on the description in the scope of the claims. Further,
any modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of the claims
are encompassed.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0065] 1 electromagnetic steel plate, 10 E-shaped stacked body, 10a, 10a1 E-shaped iron
core, 10b iron core assembly, 11 lower yoke iron core, 12a, 12b leg iron core, 13
upper yoke iron core, 14 pressing plate, 15, 15s retaining plate, 15h, 22, 70ah, 70h
through hole, 15p protruding portion, 15s, 80s screw hole, 16 band, 20, 20a, 20b shaft
member, 21, 70at, 70t hole, 30 rotation support mount, 31 bearing portion, 40, 40a,
40b, 81 bolt, 41, 82 nut, 50 tank main body, 51 oil path, 52 reinforcement member,
53 cover portion, 60 coil, 70, 70a coupling member, 80 holding plate, 100 shell-type
transformer.
1. A method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer, the method comprising:
stacking a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates and forming an E-shaped stacked
body having an E shape as seen in a stacking direction of the plurality of electromagnetic
steel plates, the E-shaped stacked body including a lower yoke iron core and three
leg iron cores that are vertical to the lower yoke iron core;
pressing the E-shaped stacked body for integration from both sides in the stacking
direction, and forming an E-shaped iron core;
rotating the E-shaped iron core such that the lower yoke iron core is located on a
lower side;
placing the E-shaped iron core so as to be housed in a tank main body in a state where
the lower yoke iron core is located on the lower side;
installing a coil in the E-shaped iron core inside the tank main body such that a
leg iron core located at a middle position among the three leg iron cores is inserted
through the coil;
installing an upper yoke iron core in the E-shaped iron core having the coil installed
therein, and forming an iron core assembly; and
attaching a cover portion to the tank main body to form a tank, and placing the iron
core assembly and the coil so as to be enclosed in the tank.
2. The method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to claim 1, wherein
in the rotating the E-shaped iron core,
two shaft members cylindrically formed each are coaxially coupled to a position along
a side edge of a corresponding one of two leg iron cores on both sides among the three
leg iron cores as seen in the stacking direction, and
the E-shaped iron core is rotated about the two shaft members each serving as a rotation
axis.
3. The method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to claim 2, wherein
the E-shaped iron core includes a retaining plate made of a nonmagnetic material and
disposed at a middle position in the stacking direction,
the retaining plate has two protruding portions attachably and detachably coupled
to the two shaft members, and
in the rotating the E-shaped iron core, each of the two shaft members is coupled to
a corresponding one of the two protruding portions in a one-to-one relation.
4. The method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to claim 2, wherein
the E-shaped iron core includes a retaining plate made of a nonmagnetic material and
disposed at a middle position in the stacking direction,
in the rotating the E-shaped iron core,
two coupling members configured to be attachable and detachable are mounted to the
retaining plate, and
each of the two shaft members is coupled to a corresponding one of the two coupling
members in a one-to-one relation.
5. The method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to any one of claims
1 to 4, wherein
in the forming an E-shaped iron core, the E-shaped stacked body is pressed with a
band for integration.
6. The method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to claim 2, wherein
in the rotating the E-shaped iron core,
the E-shaped iron core is held by two holding plates, each of which is disposed at
a corresponding one of both ends in the stacking direction,
two coupling members configured to be attachable and detachable for coupling the two
holding plates are attached to the two holding plates, and
each of the two shaft members is coupled to a corresponding one of the two coupling
members in a one-to-one relation.
7. The method of manufacturing a shell-type transformer according to claim 6, wherein
the two holding plates are fastened with a fastening member so as to be fixed to the
E-shaped stacked body.
8. A shell-type transformer comprising:
a tank;
an iron core assembly including a lower yoke iron core, an upper yoke iron core and
three leg iron cores that are formed by a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates
stacked on one another and that are connected to one another, the iron core assembly
being enclosed in the tank; and
a coil enclosed in the tank and disposed such that a leg iron core located at a middle
position among the three leg iron cores is inserted through the coil, wherein
the tank is formed of
a tank main body in which the iron core assembly is housed, and
a cover portion attached to the tank main body.
9. The shell-type transformer according to claim 8, wherein
the iron core assembly includes a retaining plate made of a nonmagnetic material and
disposed at a middle position in a stacking direction of the plurality of electromagnetic
steel plates.
10. The shell-type transformer according to claim 9, wherein
the retaining plate includes at least one protruding portion at a position along a
side edge of each of two leg iron cores on both sides among the three leg iron cores
as seen in the stacking direction.
11. The shell-type transformer according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the iron
core assembly includes a band for binding each of the lower yoke iron core and the
three leg iron cores.