BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
(1) Field of the Invention
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a press machine in which a ram is supported vertically
movably above a bolster of a supporting frame.
(2) Description of Related Art
[0002] In this type of press machine, holders are respectively overlaid and fixed onto the
lower surface of the ram and the upper surface of the bolster. The holders hold a
punch and a die (for example, see FIG. 1 of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application
Publication No.
4-123900).
[0003] In order for the punch to be smoothly inserted into the molding hole of the die,
the parallelism between the lower surface of the ram and the upper surface of the
bolster must be excellent. Improving the parallelism necessitates high work precision,
which unfortunately increases the manufacturing cost of the press machine. Thus, there
exists demand for the technique which can provide improved parallelism between the
lower surface of the ram and the upper surface of the bolster at lower costs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] A press machine (10, 10A) according to one embodiment of the present invention for
solving the problem includes: a supporting frame (11) including a bolster (32); a
ram (20) vertically movably supported above the bolster (32); a slider (52) to which
the ram (20) is fixed; a rail (51) extending in a top-bottom direction to be slidably
engaged with the slider (52); a movable base (50) provided with the rail (51) at its
front surface and including a rear surface being a flat surface; a front flat surface
(35F) provided to the supporting frame (11) on which the rear surface of the movable
base (50) is overlaid; a coupling pin (70) whose central axis is perpendicular to
the rear surface of the movable base (50) and the front flat surface (35F), the coupling
pin (70) coupling the movable base (50) to the supporting frame (11) so as to be capable
of tilting about the central axis; and a plurality of fixing bolts (B1) perpendicular
to the front flat surface (35F) and fixing the movable base (50) to any desired tilted
position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a press machine according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the press machine without part of its components;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the press machine;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a supporting frame;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the supporting frame on which movable bases are mounted;
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of the upper part of the press machine;
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of a motion converting unit;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a ram; and
FIG. 9 is a rear view of a press machine according to a second embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
First embodiment
[0006] In the following, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, a description will be given of
a press machine 10 according to a first embodiment. FIG. 1 shows the whole press machine
10 according to the present embodiment. The press machine 10 is a so-called transfer
press machine, and holds a plurality of punches (not shown) aligned laterally in line
on the lower surface of a ram 20, and dies (not shown) respectively corresponding
to the punches aligned laterally in line on the upper surface of a bolster 32. By
a transfer apparatus (not shown), workpieces each being cylindrical and having one
end bottomed are intermittently transferred from one end to other end in the lateral
direction of the press machine 10. The delivered workpieces are pressed by corresponding
punches and dies, to be formed into pressed products of a predetermined shape.
[0007] The plurality of punches is held by a punch holder 20H mounted on a lower surface
20K (see FIG. 2) of the ram 20. The plurality of dies is held by a die holder 32H
mounted on an upper surface 32J (see FIG. 2) of the bolster 32. Accordingly, in order
for the punches to be respectively smoothly inserted into the molding holes of the
dies, excellent parallelism must be attained between the lower surface 20K of the
ram 20 and the upper surface 32J of the bolster 32. A mechanism for adjusting the
parallelism is provided between the ram 20 and the supporting frame 11 as follows.
[0008] Firstly, a description will be given of the structure of the supporting frame 11.
As shown in FIG. 2, the supporting frame 11 includes a pair of side supporting walls
31, which side supporting walls 31 rise from a mount 30 and oppose to each other in
the lateral direction. The bolster 32 has a quadrangular cross-sectional shape and
extends in the lateral direction, across the pair of side supporting walls 31 at a
lower position. The upper surface 32J of the bolster 32 is leveled and includes a
plurality of screw holes (not shown).
[0009] Note that, at the center in the front-rear direction of the bolster 32, a slit 32S
for allowing knockout pins (not shown) to vertically penetrate through is formed.
[0010] A ram supporting wall 34 is provided so as to divide the space between the pair of
side supporting walls 31 into front and rear halves, extending upward from the substantial
center in the top-bottom direction of the pair of side supporting walls 31. The upper
edge of the ram supporting wall 34 and the upper edges of the pair of side supporting
walls 31 on the rear side than the ram supporting wall 34 are connected to each other
by a ceiling wall 33. A central projecting wall 33F projects frontward from the center
in the lateral direction of the front surface upper part of the ram supporting wall
34.
[0011] As shown in FIG. 4, a pair of base supporting parts 35 is provided on both sides
of the central projecting wall 33F in the front surface of the ram supporting wall
34. Each base supporting part 35 is formed of a band-like region extending from the
bottom edge to the vicinity of the upper edge in the front surface of the ram supporting
wall 34, which band-like region projects frontward. A front surface 35F (corresponding
to "a front flat surface" in the scope of claims) of each base supporting part 35
is a vertical plane perpendicular to the upper surface 32J of the bolster 32. In the
ram supporting wall 34, at the position right behind the pair of base supporting parts
35, a pair of rear projecting parts 36 shown in FIG. 3 is provided. Each rear projecting
part 36 is formed of a band-like region extending from the bottom edge to the vicinity
of the upper edge in the rear surface of the ram supporting wall 34, which band-like
region projects rearward. A rear surface 36R of each rear projecting part 36 is a
vertical plane parallel to the front surface 35F of the base supporting part 35. As
shown in FIG. 6, a pair of pin holes 38, 39 and a plurality of bolt insert holes 37
penetrate through the front surface 35F of the base supporting part 35 and the rear
surface 36R of the rear projecting part 36. As shown in FIG. 4, one pin hole 38 is
disposed at the center in the lateral direction and in the vicinity of the upper edge
of the base supporting part 35, and the other pin hole 39 is disposed at the center
in the lateral direction and in the vicinity of the bottom edge of the base supporting
part 35. The plurality of bolt insert holes 37 are vertically arranged in two rows
on both sides of the pair of pin holes 38, 39.
[0012] As shown in FIG. 6, a coupling pin 70 fits into the upper pin hole 38. The coupling
pin 70 includes, in sequence from the front edge to the rear edge, a first shaft part
71, a second shaft part 72, and a flange part 73. The first shaft part 71 is smaller
in diameter than the second shaft part 72. In the state where the whole second shaft
part 72 fits into the pin hole 38, the flange part 73 is overlaid on the rear surface
36R of the rear projecting part 36 and fixed with bolts. In this state, the first
shaft part 71 projects frontward from the front surface 35F of the base supporting
part 35. A screw hole 73N is formed at the rear surface center of the coupling pin
70. By the user inserting a bolt into the screw hole 73N and pulling the bolt, the
coupling pin 70 can be easily removed from the pin hole 38.
[0013] Note that, in the second shaft part 72, the front side of the midway position in
the axial direction constitutes a great diameter part 72A whose outer diameter is
slightly greater than the rear side, whereas the rear side of the midway position
in the axial direction constitutes a small diameter part 72B. In contrast, in the
pin hole 38, the front side constitutes a small diameter part 38A, and the rear side
constitutes a great diameter part 38B. The great diameter part 72A of the second shaft
part 72 fits into the small diameter part 38A of the pin hole 38, with high precision.
The great diameter part 38B of the pin hole 38 and the small diameter part 72B of
the second shaft part 72 fit with each other with a clearance (what is called loose
fit). This facilitates fitting work of the coupling pin 70 into the pin hole 38.
[0014] An eccentric pin 60 is fitted into the lower pin hole 39. As shown in FIG. 7, the
eccentric pin 60 includes, in sequence from the front edge to the rear edge, a first
shaft part 61, a second shaft part 62, a flange part 63, and a rotary operation part
64. Similarly, to the second shaft part 72 of the coupling pin 70, the second shaft
part 62 includes a great diameter part 62A and a small diameter part 62B, and the
pin hole 39 includes a small diameter part 39A and a great diameter part 39B. In the
state where the whole second shaft part 62 fits into the pin hole 39, the flange part
63 is overlaid on the rear surface 36R of the rear projecting part 36 and fixed with
bolts. In this state, the first shaft part 61 projects frontward from the front surface
35F of the base supporting part 35. In the flange part 63, each portion through which
a bolt B2 penetrates is a long hole 63A which is curved arc-like about the central
axis of the eccentric pin 60.
[0015] The rotary operation part 64 is provided with a pair of engaging surfaces 64A at
the circumferential surface of its cylindrical body projecting rearward from the center
of the eccentric pin 60. The pair of engaging surfaces 64A is flat parallel surfaces
obtained by cutting two portions spaced apart from each other by 180 degrees in the
circumferential surface rear end of the rotary operation part 64. This allows the
user to engage a tool such as a wrench with the pair of engaging surfaces 64A thereby
rotating the eccentric pin 60.
[0016] The first shaft part 61 is cylindrical and smaller in diameter than the second shaft
part 62. The first shaft part 61 is eccentric downward relative to the second shaft
part 62. That is, a central axis J2 of the first shaft part 61 is off-centered downward
relative to a central axis J1 of the second shaft part 62. Thus, when the eccentric
pin 60 is rotated, the first shaft part 61 laterally shifts.
[0017] In the front surface of the first shaft part 61, a hexagonal tool hole 61A (corresponding
to "a rotary operation part" in the claims) is bored on the axis of the central axis
J1 of the second shaft part 62. By the user engaging a tool such as a hexagonal wrench
with the tool hole 61A, the eccentric pin 60 can be rotated also from the front side.
[0018] On the front surface 35F of each base supporting part 35, a movable base 50 shown
in FIG. 5 is mounted. The movable base 50 is band-like elongated in the top-bottom
direction. As shown in FIG. 6, a rear surface 50R of the movable base 50 is processed
to be flat. At the center in the lateral direction of the movable base 50, on the
upper end side, a pin hole 53 into which the first shaft part 71 of the coupling pin
70 fits is formed. On the lower end side, an engagement hole 54 accommodating the
first shaft part 61 of the eccentric pin 60 is formed. In the movable base 50, on
both sides of the pin hole 53 and the engagement hole 54, a plurality of screw holes
55 are vertically arranged in two rows. Fixing bolts B1 inserted from the rear side
into the plurality of bolt insert holes 37 of the supporting frame 11 are screwed
into the plurality of screw holes 55, whereby the movable base 50 is fixed to the
supporting frame 11.
[0019] Here, relative to the size of each fixing bolt B1 screwed into the screw hole 55,
the inner diameter of the bolt insert hole 37 is greater than the inner diameter of
a hole specified by JIS and others. Thus, by loosening the plurality of fixing bolts
B1, the movable base 50 tilts in any desired direction about the first shaft part
71 within the range of the clearance between each fixing bolt B1 and the inner surface
of the bolt insert hole 37. By tightening the fixing bolt B1, the movable base 50
is fixed to any desired tilted position.
[0020] The first shaft part 61 engages with the engagement hole 54 via a relay block 59.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the engagement hole 54 is formed by recessing the
rear surface 50R of the movable base 50, and slightly longer in vertical direction
than horizontal direction as shown in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 7, on the deeper part
of the engagement hole 54, a visual inspection hole 54A smaller than the engagement
hole 54 is formed to penetrate through.
[0021] Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 5, the relay block 59 has a rectangle prism-shape
which is substantially identical to the engagement hole 54 in horizontal width and
shorter than the engagement hole 54 in vertical width, and slidably housed in the
engagement hole 54. As shown in FIG. 6, the first shaft part 61 fits into a fitting
hole 59A penetrating through the relay block 59 in the front-rear direction. Thus,
the movable base 50 tilts according to the rotation of the eccentric pin 60. That
is, in the present embodiment, the eccentric pin 60, the relay block 59, and the engagement
hole 54 constitute a motion converting unit 100 which converts the rotation of the
eccentric pin 60 into tilting of the movable base 50. The tool hole 61A of the first
shaft part 61 is positioned on the front side via the visual inspection hole 54A.
This allows the user to engage any tool with the tool hole 61A, to rotate the eccentric
pin 60 from the front side.
[0022] As shown in FIG. 5, on the front surface of the movable base 50, a pair of rails
51 extending in parallel in the top-bottom direction is provided. A pair of sliders
52 slidably engages with each rail 51. A plurality of screw holes 52N are formed at
each slider 52.
[0023] As shown in FIG. 8, the ram 20 includes a rear surface 20R and the lower surface
20K which are processed to be flat and perpendicular to each other. The eight pieces
of the sliders 52 in total are overlaid on the rear surface 20R of the ram 20, and
fixed by a plurality of bolts (not shown) penetrating through the ram 20 in the front-rear
direction. As shown in FIG. 6, on the rear surface 20R of the ram 20, step reference
surfaces 20D to be overlaid in the top-bottom direction on step surfaces 52D of the
sliders 52 are formed. The step reference surfaces 20D and the lower surface 20K of
the ram 20 are parallel to each other.
[0024] The foregoing is the description of the mechanism for adjusting the parallelism between
the lower surface 20K of the ram 20 and the upper surface 32J (see FIG. 2) of the
bolster 32 in the press machine 10. Next, a description will be given of the method
of assembling the press machine 10 in conjunction with the method of adjusting the
parallelism.
[0025] The sliders 52 are previously mounted on the rails 51 of each movable base 50. A
pair of movable bases 50 is mounted on the supporting frame 11 before the sliders
52 are fixed to the ram 20, as shown in FIG. 5. Specifically, the relay block 59 is
fitted to the engagement hole 54 of each movable base 50, and the rear surfaces 50R
of the pair of movable bases 50 are overlaid on the front surfaces 35F of the base
supporting parts 35 in the supporting frame 11. A plurality of fixing bolts B1 are
inserted into the bolt insert holes 37 and lightly screwed into the screw holes 55
from behind the supporting frame 11, so as to establish a so-called temporary fastened
state. In the temporary fastened state, the coupling pin 70 and the eccentric pin
60 are hammered into the pin holes 38, 39 of the supporting frame 11. Thus, the first
shaft part 71 of the coupling pin 70 fits into the pin hole 53 of the movable base
50, and the first shaft part 61 of the eccentric pin 60 fits into the fitting hole
59A of the relay block 59.
[0026] Next, the tilt angle of the movable base 50 is adjusted so that the squareness between
each rail 51 of the movable base 50 and the upper surface 32J of the bolster 32 falls
within a predetermined allowable value range. Here, the user may engage any tool from
the front side of the supporting frame 11 with the tool hole 61A of the eccentric
pin 60 to rotate the eccentric pin 60. Alternatively, the user may rotate the rotary
operation part 64 of the first shaft part 61 using a tool, from the rear side of the
supporting frame 11.
[0027] When adjusting the squareness has completed, the plurality of fixing bolts B1 are
further fastened tightly from behind the ram supporting wall 34, to attain a complete
tightened state. Then, the ram 20 is overlaid on the slider 52, and the sliders 52
are fixed to the ram 20 with the bolts, in the state where the step surfaces 52D of
the sliders 52 abut on the step reference surfaces 20D at the rear surface 20R of
the ram 20. Then, whether or not the parallelism between the lower surface 20K of
the ram 20 and the upper surface 32J of the bolster 32 falls within a predetermined
allowable value range is determined.
[0028] Here, when variations in finish quality among the components of the press machine
10 are small, the parallelism stably falls within the predetermined allowable value
range by the above-described adjustment of squareness. However, when variations in
finish quality among the components of the press machine 10 are great, the parallelism
may fail to be within the predetermined allowable value range. When the parallelism
falls within the predetermined allowable value range, all of the remaining components
of the press machine 10 are mounted. When the parallelism fails to be within the predetermined
allowable value range, the following adjustment is performed.
[0029] That is, the coupling pin 70 and the eccentric pin 60 are pulled off from one of
the movable bases 50, and all the fixing bolts B1 of both of the movable bases 50
are loosened, so that the temporary fastened state is entered. Then, the eccentric
pin 60 of the other movable base 50 is rotated and adjusted so that the parallelism
between the lower surface 20K of the ram 20 and the upper surface 32J of the bolster
32 attains the design value. When the parallelism falls within the predetermined allowable
value range, the plurality of fixing bolts B1 are tightly fastened again from behind
the ram supporting wall 34, and all the remaining components of the press machine
10 are mounted.
[0030] Further, the parallelism may become poor after the assembly of the press machine
10 has completed and as shown in FIG. 1, and the press machine 10 has been used. In
this case, the parallelism can be adjusted to improve in accordance with the above-described
procedure. In this case, the fixing bolt B1 and the eccentric pin 60 should be operated
on the rear surface side of the press machine 10.
[0031] In this manner, in the press machine 10 according to the present embodiment, the
angle formed between the lower surface 20K of the ram 20 and the upper surface 32J
of the bolster 32 is adjusted by loosening the plurality of fixing bolts B1 to tilt
the movable base 50 so that the parallelism improves. Thus, when the parallelism is
not precise due to variations in finish quality of the components of the press machine
10, the parallelism can be improved by adjustment on site (so-called on-site adjustment).
That is, the press machine 10 according to the present embodiment tolerates variations
in finish quality of the components thereby achieving reduced manufacturing cost in
improving parallelism.
[0032] Without the necessity of removing various components on the front surface of the
ram 20, the parallelism can be adjusted by the user loosening the fixing bolts B1
and operating the rotary operation part 64 of the eccentric pin 60 on the rear surface
side of the press machine 10. Since the rotary operation part 64 and the tool hole
61A are provided on the front and rear sides of the eccentric pin 60, the rotary operation
part 64 can be operated from the front side as necessary, during the assembly of the
press machine 10 to adjust the tilt angle of the movable base 50.
[0033] Furthermore, since a pair of movable bases 50 supporting the ram 20 is coupled to
the supporting frame 11 by the coupling pins 70 so as to be capable of tilting, the
squareness between the rail 51 of each movable base 50 and the upper surface of the
bolster 32 can be adjusted by the tilting of the movable base 50 during the assembly
of the press machine 10.
Second embodiment
[0034] As shown in FIG. 9, a press machine 10A according to the present embodiment is different
from the first embodiment just in that the shape of the bolt insert holes 37 is arc-shaped
about the coupling pin 70. According to the present embodiment, a greater tilting
range of the movable base 50 by rotation of the eccentric pin 60 is attained, that
is, the flexibility in adjusting improves.
Other embodiment
[0035]
- (1) In place of the eccentric pin 60 of the press machine 10 according to the first
embodiment, for example, the following structure may be employed: an operational window
penetrating through the ram supporting wall 34 in the front-rear direction may be
provided; an adjusting projection part projecting rearward from the movable base 50
may project rearward from the operational window; the movable base 50 may be tilted
by hitting or pressing the adjusting projection part in the lateral direction.
Alternatively: a support projecting part may be projected from the rear surface of
the ram supporting wall 34; an adjusting bolt may be inserted through a screw hole
penetrating through the support projecting part in the lateral direction, to push
the adjusting projection part; and the adjusting projection part may be pushed by
the screwing of the adjusting bolt.
- (2) In the press machine 10 according to the first embodiment, while the coupling
pin 70 and the eccentric pin 60 are coupled to each of the paired movable bases 50,
the coupling pin 70 and the eccentric pin 60 may be coupled to just one movable base
50.
- (3) While the press machine 10, 10A according to the embodiments is a so-called transfer
press machine, the present disclosure is applicable to a press machine just punching
out a workpiece from a metal sheet or a press machine pressing a workpiece just once,
which machines include the tilting mechanism of the movable base 50.
- (4) In the embodiments, while one ram 20 is supported by the supporting frame 11,
a plurality of rams may be supported by the supporting frame, and at least one of
the plurality of movable bases supporting the plurality of rams may be coupled by
the coupling pin so as to be capable of tilting and fixed by the plurality of fixing
bolts as in the embodiments.
[0036] It is explicitly stated that all features disclosed in the description and/or the
claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for
the purpose of original disclosure as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed
invention independent of the composition of the features in the embodiments and/or
the claims. It is explicitly stated that all value ranges or indications of groups
of entities disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for
the purpose of original disclosure as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed
invention, in particular as limits of value ranges.
1. A press machine (10, 10A) comprising:
a supporting frame (11) including a bolster (32);
a ram (20) vertically movably supported above the bolster (32);
a slider (52) to which the ram (20) is fixed;
a rail (51) extending in a top-bottom direction to be slidably engaged with the slider
(52);
a movable base (50) provided with the rail (51) at its front surface and including
a rear surface being a flat surface;
a front flat surface (35F) provided to the supporting frame (11) on which the rear
surface of the movable base (50) is overlaid;
a coupling pin (70) whose central axis is perpendicular to the rear surface of the
movable base (50) and the front flat surface (35F), the coupling pin (70) coupling
the movable base (50) to the supporting frame (11) so as to be capable of tilting
about the central axis; and
a plurality of fixing bolts (B1) perpendicular to the front flat surface (35F) and
fixing the movable base (50) to any desired tilted position.
2. The press machine (10, 10A) according to claim 1, further comprising:
a rotary operation part (64); and
a motion converting unit (100) converting a rotation operation on the rotary operation
part (64) into tilting of the movable base (50), wherein
a head part of the fixing bolt (B1) and the rotary operation part (64) are disposed
on a rear surface of the supporting frame (11).
3. The press machine (10, 10A) according to claim 2, further comprising:
a pin hole (39) penetrating through the supporting frame (11) in a front-rear direction;
an eccentric pin (60) including a first shaft part (61) and a second shaft part (62),
the second shaft part (62) being rotatably supported by the pin hole (39), the first
shaft part (61) eccentrically projecting frontward from the second shaft part (62);
and
a relay block (59) supported slidably relative to the movable base (50) in a tilting
radius direction of the movable base (50), and including a fitting hole (59A) into
which the first shaft part (61) rotatably fits, wherein
the rotary operation part (64) is provided on a rear end of the eccentric pin (60),
and
the motion converting unit (100) includes the eccentric pin (60), the relay block
(59), and a support part (54) of the relay block (59) in the movable base (50).
4. The press machine (10, 10A) according to claim 3, wherein the rotary operation part
(64) is provided to each of the rear end and a front end of the eccentric pin (60).
5. The press machine (10, 10A) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
a plurality of the movable bases (50) are provided to the common ram (20), and
all of the plurality of movable bases (50) are coupled to the supporting frame (11)
by the coupling pin (70) so as to be capable of tilting, and fixed by the plurality
of fixing bolts (B1).
6. The press machine (10, 10A) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
a plurality of the rams (20) are provided to the common supporting frame (11), and
at least one of the plurality of the movable bases (50) supporting the plurality of
rams (20) is coupled to the supporting frame (11) by the coupling pin (70) so as to
be capable of tilting, and fixed by the plurality of fixing bolts (B1).