BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioner.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0002] As a conventional air conditioner, for example, an air conditioner is proposed that
supplies power supplied to an indoor unit to an outdoor unit via a power line and
is provided with a reference frequency extraction circuit and an indoor-unit control
unit in the indoor unit, wherein a commercial power supply is connected to an indoor-unit
rectifier circuit and the indoor-unit control unit, a power relay and the reference
frequency extraction circuit are connected to the power line that supplies power to
the outdoor unit, and, in a standby state, the reference frequency extraction circuit
enters a de-energized state by having the power relay opened (for example, see Japanese
Patent Application Laid-open
2007-225128). Documents
JP 2012 117704 A and
EP 2 241831 A1 also disclose an air conditioner having an indoor unit and an outdoor unit connected
to each other.
[0003] Conventional air conditioners, representative of which is the air conditioner disclosed
in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open
2007-225128, use a system (hereinafter, referred to as an "indoor-unit power receiving system")
in which the commercial power supply supplied to an indoor unit is supplied to an
outdoor unit via a power line. In order to reduce standby power when the air conditioner
is on operational standby, a power relay is connected to the power line and the feeding
of power to the outdoor unit is stopped by having the power relay opened when the
air conditioner is on operational standby, thereby realizing a reduction in standby
power.
[0004] However, with the configuration of the conventional technology described above, when
the outdoor unit is changed to an outdoor unit for a system (hereinafter, referred
to as an "outdoor-unit power receiving system") in which the commercial power supply
is received on the outdoor unit side and then supplied to the indoor unit and the
power is intended to be supplied to the indoor unit for the indoor-unit power receiving
system via the power line in a similar manner to the indoor-unit power receiving system,
the feeding of power to the indoor unit is prevented by the power relay provided in
the indoor unit; therefore, the indoor unit cannot be operated. Thus, it is necessary
to change to an indoor unit that has a configuration in which a power relay is not
provided and the commercial power supply is connected to an indoor-unit-side power-supply
control circuit from the outdoor unit via the power line. In this case, the air conditioner
can use both the indoor-unit power receiving system and the outdoor-unit power receiving
system; however, there is a problem in that even when the air conditioner is used
under the indoor-unit power receiving system, the feeding of power to the outdoor
unit cannot be stopped when the air conditioner is on operational standby and thus
the standby power cannot be reduced.
[0005] The present invention is achieved in view of the above and has an object to provide
an air conditioner that can use both the indoor-unit power receiving system and the
outdoor-unit power receiving system and can realize a reduction in standby power by
stopping the feeding of power to the outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power receiving
system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] It is an object of the present invention to at least partially solve the problems
in the conventional technology.
[0007] An air conditioner according to appended claim 1 is provided.
[0008] The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance
of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description
of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection
with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of wiring of an indoor-unit power receiving
system in one example configuration of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of wiring of an outdoor-unit power receiving
system in one example configuration of the air conditioner according to the first
embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a cable receptacle of an indoor-unit-side terminal block
of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating one example of a control process flow when an indoor
unit starts to receive power in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air
conditioner according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a first example of faulty wiring between an indoor
unit and an outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a second example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a third example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a fourth example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a fifth example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating one example of a control process flow when the outdoor
unit starts to receive power in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air
conditioner according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a first example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a second example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a third example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a fourth example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a fifth example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a sixth example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating one example configuration on an indoor unit side
of an air conditioner according to a second embodiment; and
FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating one example of an indoor-unit-side terminal block
of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0010] Exemplary embodiments of an air conditioner according to the present invention will
be explained below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present
invention is not limited to the embodiments.
First Embodiment
[0011] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of wiring of an indoor-unit power receiving
system in one example configuration of an air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of wiring of an outdoor-unit power receiving
system in one example configuration of the air conditioner according to the first
embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the air conditioner according to
the first embodiment includes an indoor unit 1 and an outdoor unit 2.
[0012] The indoor unit 1 includes an indoor-unit-side control board 3 and an indoor-unit-side
terminal block 5. The indoor-unit-side control board 3 includes an indoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 7, an indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9, and a
power relay (hereinafter, simply referred to as a "relay") 11. In a case where the
air conditioner is operated under the indoor-unit power receiving system, the relay
11 has a function of stopping the supply of a commercial power supply 12 to the outdoor
unit 2 when the air conditioner is on operational standby.
[0013] The indoor-unit-side terminal block 5 includes an S1 terminal (first terminal) 21
that is connected to the ungrounded-side power-supply input terminal of the indoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 7 via the relay 11; an S2 terminal (second terminal)
22 that is connected to the grounded-side power-supply input terminal of the indoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 7; an S3 terminal (third terminal) 23 that is connected
to the grounded-side power-supply input terminal of the indoor-unit-side power-supply
control circuit 7 via the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9; an L terminal
(fourth terminal) 24 that is connected to the ungrounded-side power-supply input terminal
of the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7; and an N terminal (fifth terminal)
25 that is connected to the S2 terminal 22.
[0014] When the air conditioner according to the first embodiment is operated under the
indoor-unit power receiving system, the L terminal (fourth terminal) 24 and the N
terminal (fifth terminal) 25 are connected to the commercial power supply 12. When
the air conditioner according to the first embodiment is operated under the outdoor-unit
power receiving system, the L terminal (fourth terminal) 24 and the N terminal (fifth
terminal) 25 form a pair of commercial-power-supply input terminals to which the commercial
power supply 12 is input via the outdoor unit 2. When the air conditioner according
to the first embodiment is operated under the indoor-unit power receiving system,
the S1 terminal (first terminal) 21 and the S2 terminal (second terminal) 22 form
a pair of commercial-power-supply output terminals that supplies the commercial power
supply 12 input to the L terminal (fourth terminal) 24 and the N terminal (fifth terminal)
25 to the outdoor unit 2 via the relay 11.
[0015] The outdoor unit 2 includes an outdoor-unit-side control board 4 and an outdoor-unit-side
terminal block 6. The outdoor-unit-side control board 4 includes an outdoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 8 and an outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10.
[0016] The outdoor-unit-side terminal block 6 includes an L1 terminal (sixth terminal) 26
that is connected to the ungrounded-side power-supply input terminal of the outdoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 8; an N1 terminal (seventh terminal) 27 that is connected
to the grounded-side power-supply input terminal of the outdoor-unit-side power-supply
control circuit 8; an S3' terminal (eighth terminal) 28 that is connected to the grounded-side
power-supply input terminal of the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit
8 via the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10; an L2 terminal (ninth terminal)
29 that is connected to the L1 terminal 26; and an N2 terminal (tenth terminal) 30
that is connected to the N1 terminal 27.
[0017] When the air conditioner according to the first embodiment is operated under the
indoor-unit power receiving system, the commercial power supply 12 is input to the
L1 terminal (sixth terminal) 26 and the N1 terminal (seventh terminal) 27 via the
indoor unit 1. When the air conditioner according to the first embodiment is operated
under the outdoor-unit power receiving system, the L1 terminal (sixth terminal) 26
and the N1 terminal (seventh terminal) 27 form a pair of commercial-power-supply input
terminals to which the commercial power supply 12 is connected. When the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment is operated under the outdoor-unit power receiving
system, the L2 terminal (ninth terminal) 29 and the N2 terminal (tenth terminal) 30
form a pair of commercial-power-supply output terminals that supplies the commercial
power supply 12 input to the L1 terminal (sixth terminal) 26 and the N1 terminal (seventh
terminal) 27 to the indoor unit 1.
[0018] The example illustrated in FIG. 1 illustrates an example of wiring of the indoor-unit
power receiving system as described above. The commercial power supply 12 is connected
between the L terminal 24 and the N terminal 25 on the indoor unit 1 side; the S1
terminal 21 on the indoor unit 1 side and the L1 terminal 26 on the outdoor unit 2
side are connected by a power line 13; the S2 terminal 22 on the indoor unit 1 side
and the N1 terminal 27 on the outdoor unit 2 side are connected by a power-supply
and communication common line 14; and the S3 terminal 23 on the indoor unit 1 side
and the S3' terminal 28 on the outdoor unit 2 side are connected by a communication
line 15. With such connections, the power supplied between the L terminal 24 and the
N terminal 25 of the indoor-unit-side terminal block 5 from the commercial power supply
12 is supplied to the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7 and the power
is also supplied to the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 8 via the power
line 13 and the power-supply and communication common line 14 by the indoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 7 closing the relay 11. The outdoor-unit-side power-supply
control circuit 8 generates power for communication between the indoor unit 1 and
the outdoor unit 2 and the power for communication generated by the outdoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 8 is supplied to the loop (hereinafter, referred to as
a "communication loop") formed by the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9, the
outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10, the power-supply and communication common
line 14, and the communication line 15 via the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit
10, whereby communication is established between the indoor-unit-side communication
circuit 9 and the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10. Therefore, the operation
of the air conditioner under the indoor-unit power receiving system is enabled.
[0019] The example illustrated in FIG. 2 illustrates an example of wiring of the outdoor-unit
power receiving system as described above. The commercial power supply 12 is connected
between the L1 terminal 26 and the N1 terminal 27 on the outdoor unit 2 side; the
L terminal 24 on the indoor unit 1 side and the L2 terminal 29 on the outdoor unit
2 side are connected by the power line 13; the N terminal 25 on the indoor unit 1
side and the N2 terminal 30 on the outdoor unit 2 side are connected by the power-supply
and communication common line 14; and the S3 terminal 23 on the indoor unit 1 side
and the S3' terminal 28 on the outdoor unit 2 side are connected by the communication
line 15. With such connections, the power supplied between the L1 terminal 26 and
the N1 terminal 27 of the outdoor-unit-side terminal block 6 from the commercial power
supply 12 is supplied to the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 8 and
the power is also supplied to the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7
via the power line 13 and the power-supply and communication common line 14. In a
similar manner to the case of the indoor-unit power receiving system, the outdoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 8 generates power for communication between the indoor
unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 and the power for communication generated by the outdoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 8 is supplied to the communication loop formed by the
indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9, the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit
10, the power-supply and communication common line 14, and the communication line
15 via the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10, whereby communication is established
between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9 and the outdoor-unit-side communication
circuit 10. Therefore, the operation of the air conditioner under the indoor-unit
power receiving system is enabled.
[0020] FIG. 3 is a front view of a cable receptacle of the indoor-unit-side terminal block
of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 3,
in the present embodiment, the S1 terminal 21, the S2 terminal 22, the S3 terminal
23, the N terminal 25, and the L terminal 24 are sequentially arranged from the left
in the order that they appear in this sentence when viewed from the front side of
the cable receptacle of the indoor-unit-side terminal block 5. As the terminals 21
to 25 are arranged in such an order, it is satisfactory that the commercial power
supply 12 is connected to the two terminals on the right side when viewed from the
front side of the cable receptacle of the indoor-unit-side terminal block 5, and the
power line 13, the power-supply and communication common line 14, and the communication
line 15 are connected to the three terminals on the left side when viewed from the
front side of the cable receptacle of the indoor-unit-side terminal block 5. Furthermore,
for example, the terminals 21 to 23 and the terminals 24 and 25 may be arranged spaced
apart from each other or may be color-coded on the indoor-unit-side terminal block
5 to clearly distinguish between the terminals 21 to 23 and the terminals 24 and 25.
When the terminals 21 to 23 and the terminals 24 and 25 are arranged such that they
are explicitly distinguished, the occurrence of faulty wiring can be prevented.
[0021] Next, with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, an explanation will be made of a control
process flow when the indoor unit starts to receive power in the indoor-unit power
receiving system of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4
is a diagram illustrating one example of a control process flow when the indoor unit
starts to receive power in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment.
[0022] As described above, communication between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit
9 and the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10 in the indoor-unit power receiving
system of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment is established by
supplying power for communication generated by the outdoor-unit-side power-supply
control circuit 8 to the communication loop formed by the indoor-unit-side communication
circuit 9, the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10, the power-supply and communication
common line 14, and the communication line 15. When AC power starts to be supplied
from the commercial power supply 12 to the indoor unit 1 via the L terminal 24 and
the N terminal 25 of the indoor-unit-side terminal block 5 (Step ST101), the indoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 7 closes the relay 11 to start feeding power to the outdoor
unit 2 after a predetermined time (for example, three minutes) has elapsed from when
the feeding of power to the indoor unit 1 is started (Step ST102).
[0023] When the feeding of power to the outdoor unit 2 is started, the indoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 7 enters a communication standby state (Step ST103) and
the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10 starts communication with the indoor-unit-side
communication circuit 9. The indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7 determines
whether communication between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9 and the
outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10 is established before a predetermined time
(for example, three seconds) has elapsed after the feeding of power to the outdoor
unit 2 is started (Step ST104).
[0024] If communication between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9 and the outdoor-unit-side
communication circuit 10 is established before the predetermined time (three seconds
in this example) has elapsed after the feeding of power to the outdoor unit 2 is started
(Yes in Step ST104), the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 8 starts an
operation of the outdoor unit 2 (Step ST105) and the control process flow ends.
[0025] If communication between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9 and the outdoor-unit-side
communication circuit 10 is not established before the predetermined time (three seconds
in this example) has elapsed after the feeding of power to the outdoor unit 2 is started
(No in Step ST104), the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7 determines
that a communication error has occurred (Step ST106) and opens the relay 11 to stop
feeding power to the outdoor unit 2 (Step ST107), and the control process flow ends.
[0026] Next, with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 9, an explanation will be made
of examples of faulty wiring between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 in the
indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
[0027] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a first example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a second example
of faulty wiring between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power
receiving system of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7
is a diagram illustrating a third example of faulty wiring between the indoor unit
and the outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a fourth example
of faulty wiring between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power
receiving system of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9
is a diagram illustrating a fifth example of faulty wiring between the indoor unit
and the outdoor unit in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9, there are five
faulty wiring patterns between the indoor-unit-side terminal block 5 and the outdoor-unit-side
terminal block 6 in the indoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the present embodiment.
[0028] In the example illustrated in FIG. 5, although the connection of the grounded-side
power-supply input terminal and the ungrounded-side power-supply input terminal of
the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 8 is reversed, the feeding of power
to the outdoor unit 2 is performed in a similar manner to the case of the normal wiring
illustrated in FIG. 1. However, because the communication loop between the indoor-unit-side
communication circuit 9 and the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10 is not
formed, communication is not established even if the indoor-unit-side power-supply
control circuit 7 closes the relay 11 to start feeding power to the outdoor unit 2
(Step ST102 in FIG. 4) (No in Step ST104 in FIG. 4). Consequently, a communication
error occurs (Step ST106 in FIG. 4), and the relay 11 is opened by the indoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit 7 and the feeding of power to the outdoor unit 2 is stopped
(Step ST107 in FIG. 4). As described above, in the example of faulty wiring illustrated
in FIG. 5, even if a connection technician starts feeding power to the indoor unit
1 when the air conditioner is installed, the operation of the outdoor unit 2 is not
started and thus an air-conditioning operation cannot be performed. Therefore, it
is possible to cause the connection technician to recognize faulty wiring.
[0029] In any of the examples illustrated in FIG. 6 to FIG. 9, power is not supplied normally
from the commercial power supply 12 to the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control
circuit 8, which generates power for communication necessary for communication, via
the indoor unit 1 and thus communication cannot be started. Therefore, even if the
indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7 closes the relay 11 to start feeding
power to the outdoor unit 2 (Step ST102 in FIG. 4), communication is not established
(No in Step ST104 in FIG. 4). Consequently, a communication error occurs (Step ST106
in FIG. 4), and the relay 11 is opened by the indoor-unit-side power-supply control
circuit 7 and the feeding of power to the outdoor unit 2 is stopped. As described
above, in the examples of faulty wiring illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 9 also, even if
a connection technician starts feeding power to the indoor unit 1 when the air conditioner
is installed, the operation of the outdoor unit 2 is not started and thus an air-conditioning
operation cannot be performed. Therefore, it is possible to cause the connection technician
to recognize faulty wiring.
[0030] As described above, when the air conditioner according to the present embodiment
is operated under the indoor-unit power receiving system, an air-conditioning operation
is not performed if there is a faulty wiring pattern. Therefore, it is possible to
cause a connection technician to recognize faulty wiring.
[0031] Next, with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 10, an explanation will be made of a control
process flow when the outdoor unit starts to receive power in the outdoor-unit power
receiving system of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. FIG. 10
is a diagram illustrating one example of a control process flow when the outdoor unit
starts to receive power in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment.
[0032] As described above, in a similar manner to the case of the indoor-unit power receiving
system, communication between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9 and the
outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10 in the outdoor-unit power receiving system
of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment is established by supplying
power for communication generated by the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit
8 to the communication loop formed by the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9,
the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10, the power-supply and communication
common line 14, and the communication line 15. When AC power starts to be supplied
from the commercial power supply 12 to the outdoor unit 2 via the L1 terminal 26 and
the N1 terminal 27 of the outdoor-unit-side terminal block 6, the feeding of power
to the indoor unit 1 is also started at the same time (Step ST201), and the outdoor-unit-side
communication circuit 10 starts communication with the indoor-unit-side communication
circuit 9 (Step ST202).
[0033] When the feeding of power to the indoor unit 1 is started, the indoor-unit-side power-supply
control circuit 7 enters a communication standby state (Step ST203) and determines
whether communication between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9 and the
outdoor-unit-side communication circuit 10 is established before a predetermined time
(for example, three seconds) has elapsed after the feeding of power to the indoor
unit 1 is started (Step ST204).
[0034] If communication between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9 and the outdoor-unit-side
communication circuit 10 is established before the predetermined time (three seconds
in this example) has elapsed after the feeding of power to the indoor unit 1 is started
(Yes in Step ST204), the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 8 starts an
operation of the outdoor unit 2 in response to the operation start request from the
indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7 (Step ST205) and the control process
flow ends.
[0035] If communication between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9 and the outdoor-unit-side
communication circuit 10 is not established before the predetermined time (three seconds
in this example) has elapsed after the feeding of power to the indoor unit 1 is started
(No in Step ST204), the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 8 determines
that a communication error has occurred (Step ST206) and performs a process of refusing
the operation start request from the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit
7 (Step ST207), and the control process flow ends.
[0036] Next, with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 10 to FIG. 16, an explanation will be made
of examples of faulty wiring between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 2 in the
outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner according to the first
embodiment.
[0037] FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a first example of faulty wiring between the indoor
unit and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a second example
of faulty wiring between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit
power receiving system of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. FIG.
13 is a diagram illustrating a third example of faulty wiring between the indoor unit
and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a fourth example
of faulty wiring between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit
power receiving system of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. FIG.
15 is a diagram illustrating a fifth example of faulty wiring between the indoor unit
and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit power receiving system of the air conditioner
according to the first embodiment. FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a sixth example
of faulty wiring between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit in the outdoor-unit
power receiving system of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. FIG.
11 to FIG. 16 illustrate six typical patterns among a plurality of kinds of faulty
wiring patterns between the indoor-unit-side terminal block 5 and the outdoor-unit-side
terminal block 6 that can be dealt with on the device side in the outdoor-unit power
receiving system of the air conditioner according to the present embodiment. In a
faulty wiring pattern in which the commercial power supply 12 becomes short-circuited,
such as when the L2 terminal 29 of the outdoor-unit-side terminal block 6 and the
S2 terminal 22 of the indoor-unit-side terminal block 5 are erroneously connected
together, a breaker for a premises wiring or the like is blown; therefore, an explanation
thereof is omitted here.
[0038] In the example illustrated in FIG. 11, although the connection of the grounded-side
power-supply input terminal and the ungrounded-side power-supply input terminal of
the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7 is reversed, the feeding of power
to the outdoor unit 2 is performed in a similar manner to the case of the normal wiring
illustrated in FIG. 2. Moreover, in the example illustrated in FIG. 12, a pair of
power feeding terminals for the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7 is
the same as that in the normal wiring illustrated in FIG. 2; therefore, the feeding
of power to the outdoor unit 2 is performed normally. However, because the communication
loop between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9 and the outdoor-unit-side
communication circuit 10 is not formed, communication is not established even if communication
with respect to the indoor-unit-side communication circuit 9 is started from the outdoor-unit-side
communication circuit 10 (Step ST202 in FIG. 10) (No in Step ST204 in FIG. 10). Consequently,
a communication error occurs (Step ST206 in FIG. 10) and a process of refusing the
operation start request from the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7 is
performed (Step ST207). As described above, in the examples of faulty wiring illustrated
in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, even if a connection technician starts feeding power to the
outdoor unit 2 when the air conditioner is installed and the operation start request
is issued from the indoor unit 1, the operation of the outdoor unit 2 is not started
and thus an air-conditioning operation cannot be performed. Therefore, it is possible
to cause the connection technician to recognize faulty wiring.
[0039] In any of the examples illustrated in FIG. 13 to FIG. 16, a voltage lower than the
commercial power supply 12 is input to the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit
7; therefore, the voltage is not sufficient for controlling the indoor unit 1 and
thus the indoor unit 1 does not operate. As described above, in the examples of faulty
wiring illustrated in FIGS. 13 to 16, even if a connection technician starts feeding
power to the outdoor unit 2 when the air conditioner is installed, the operation of
the indoor unit 1 is not started and thus an air-conditioning operation cannot be
performed. Therefore, it is possible to cause the connection technician to recognize
faulty wiring.
[0040] As above, when the air conditioner according to the present embodiment is operated
under the outdoor-unit power receiving system, in a similar manner to the case of
operating the air conditioner under the indoor-unit power receiving system, an air-conditioning
operation is not performed if there is a faulty wiring pattern. Therefore, it is possible
to cause a connection technician to recognize faulty wiring.
[0041] As described above, according to the air conditioner in the first embodiment, the
indoor unit includes the L terminal (fourth terminal) and the N terminal (fifth terminal),
to which the commercial power supply is connected when operating under the indoor-unit
power receiving system and which form a pair of commercial-power-supply input terminals,
to which the commercial power supply is input via the outdoor unit, when operating
under the outdoor-unit power receiving system, and the S1 terminal (first terminal)
and the S2 terminal (second terminal), which form a pair of commercial-power-supply
output terminals, which supplies the commercial power supply input to the L terminal
(fourth terminal) and the N terminal (fifth terminal) to the outdoor unit via the
relay, when operating under the indoor-unit power receiving system, the outdoor unit
includes the L1 terminal (sixth terminal) and the N1 terminal (seventh terminal),
to which the commercial power supply is input via the indoor unit when operating under
the indoor-unit power receiving system and which form a pair of commercial-power-supply
input terminals, to which the commercial power supply is input, when operating under
the outdoor-unit power receiving system, and the L2 terminal (ninth terminal) and
the N2 terminal (tenth terminal), which form a pair of commercial-power-supply output
terminals, which supplies the commercial power supply input to the L1 terminal (sixth
terminal) and the N1 terminal (seventh terminal) to the indoor unit, when operating
under the outdoor-unit power receiving system. Therefore, the air conditioner can
use both the indoor-unit power receiving system and the outdoor-unit power receiving
system. Moreover, in the indoor-unit power receiving system, standby power can be
reduced by stopping the feeding of power to the outdoor unit by opening the relay.
[0042] Moreover, the indoor-unit-side communication circuit and the outdoor-unit-side communication
circuit are included that, when the connection between the outdoor unit and the indoor
unit is normal, form a communication loop between the indoor unit and the outdoor
unit, and the communication loop is formed by the indoor-unit-side communication circuit,
the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit, the power-supply and communication common
line, and the communication line, whereby communication is established between the
indoor-unit-side communication circuit and the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit,
thereby performing an operation under the indoor-unit power receiving system or the
outdoor-unit power receiving system. When operating under the indoor-unit power receiving
system, if the communication loop is not formed within a predetermined time after
the feeding of the commercial power supply to the outdoor unit is started and communication
is not established between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit and the outdoor-unit-side
communication circuit, the feeding of the commercial power supply to the outdoor unit
is stopped by having the relay opened. When operating under the outdoor-unit power
receiving system, if the communication loop is not formed within a predetermined time
after the feeding of the commercial power supply to the indoor unit is started and
communication is not established between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit
and the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit, a process of refusing the operation
start request from the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit is performed.
Thus, when faulty wiring occurs between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, an air-conditioning
operation cannot be performed. Therefore, it is possible to cause a connection technician
to recognize faulty wiring.
[0043] Moreover, the S1 terminal (first terminal), the S2 terminal (second terminal), the
S3 terminal (third terminal), the N terminal (fifth terminal), and the L terminal
(fourth terminal) are sequentially arranged from the left in the order that they appear
in this sentence when viewed from the front side of the cable receptacle of the indoor-unit-side
terminal block. Therefore, it is satisfactory that the commercial power supply is
connected to the two terminals on the right side when viewed from the front side of
the cable receptacle of the indoor-unit-side terminal block, and the power line, the
power-supply and communication common line, and the communication line are connected
to the three terminals on the left side when viewed from the front side of the cable
receptacle of the indoor-unit-side terminal block. Furthermore, for example, if the
terminal group including the S1 terminal (first terminal), the S2 terminal (second
terminal), and the S3 terminal (third terminal), and the terminal group including
the N terminal (fifth terminal) and the L terminal (fourth terminal) are arranged
spaced apart from each other or are color-coded on the indoor-unit-side terminal block
to explicitly distinguish between the terminal group including the S1 terminal (first
terminal), the S2 terminal (second terminal), and the S3 terminal (third terminal),
and the terminal group including the N terminal (fifth terminal) and the L terminal
(fourth terminal), the occurrence of faulty wiring can be prevented.
Second Embodiment
[0044] FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating one example configuration on an indoor unit side
of an air conditioner according to the second embodiment and FIG. 18 is a diagram
illustrating one example of an indoor-unit-side terminal block of the air conditioner
according to the second embodiment. The components that are the same as or similar
to those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and a
detailed explanation thereof is omitted.
[0045] In the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 17, a thermal fuse 16 is connected
in series between the S2 terminal (second terminal) 22 and the grounded-side power-supply
input terminal of the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit 7 and, as illustrated
in FIG. 18, the thermal fuse 16 is arranged such that it is blown due to the heat
generated in the indoor-unit-side terminal block 5.
[0046] When the indoor-unit-side terminal block 5 generates abnormal heat due to a poor
connection of the power line or the like, the thermal fuse 16 arranged on the indoor-unit-side
terminal block 5 is blown due to the heat generated in the indoor-unit-side terminal
block 5. Consequently, the power supply loop is cut regardless of which one of the
indoor-unit power receiving system and the outdoor-unit power receiving system is
used to operate the air conditioner. Therefore, when the indoor-unit-side terminal
block 5 generates abnormal heat, the feeding of power from the commercial power supply
12 to the indoor unit 1 can be stopped.
[0047] As described above, according to the air conditioner in the second embodiment, the
thermal fuse, which is connected in series between the S2 terminal (second terminal)
and the grounded-side power-supply input terminal of the indoor-unit-side power-supply
control circuit, is arranged on the indoor-unit-side terminal block; therefore, when
the indoor-unit-side terminal block generates abnormal heat due to a poor connection
of the power line or the like, the thermal fuse is blown. Therefore, the feeding of
the commercial power supply to the indoor unit can be stopped regardless of which
one of the indoor-unit power receiving system and the outdoor-unit power receiving
system is used to operate the air conditioner.
[0048] In the above embodiments, an explanation is made of a case of a single connection
configuration in which one indoor unit is connected to one outdoor unit; however,
it is obvious that the same effect can be obtained even with a multiple connection
configuration in which a plurality of indoor units are connected to one outdoor unit.
[0049] Moreover, the configurations illustrated in the above embodiments are examples of
the configuration of the present invention and it is obvious that the configurations
can be combined with other publicly known technologies and the configurations can
be changed, for example, by omitting a part thereof without departing from the scope
of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
[0050] According to the present invention, an effect is obtained where both the indoor-unit
power receiving system and the outdoor-unit power receiving system are used and, in
the indoor-unit power receiving system, a reduction in standby power can be realized
by stopping the feeding of power to the outdoor unit.
1. An air conditioner that includes an indoor unit (1) and an outdoor unit (2), and includes
a relay (11) on the indoor unit side, the relay being capable of interrupting supply
of a commercial power supply (12) from the indoor unit to the outdoor unit,
the indoor unit includes
a pair of commercial-power-supply input terminals (24, 25), and
a pair of commercial-power-supply output terminals (21, 22) that supplies the commercial
power supply to the outdoor unit via the relay when the air conditioner operates under
an indoor-unit power receiving system,
the outdoor unit includes
a pair of commercial-power-supply output terminals (29, 30) that supplies the commercial
power supply to the indoor unit when the air conditioner operates under an outdoor-unit
power receiving system,
characterized in that:
the outdoor unit includes a pair of commercial-power-supply input terminals (26, 27),
when the air conditioner operates under the indoor-unit power receiving system,
the commercial power supply supplied to the indoor unit is supplied to the outdoor
unit, by connecting the commercial power supply to the pair of commercial-power-supply
input terminals on the indoor unit side and connecting the pair of commercial-power-supply
output terminals on the indoor unit side and the pair of commercial-power-supply input
terminals on the outdoor unit side, and
when the air conditioner operates under the outdoor-unit power receiving system, the
commercial power supply supplied to the outdoor unit is supplied to the indoor unit,
by connecting the commercial power supply to the pair of commercial-power-supply input
terminals on the outdoor unit side and connecting the pair of commercial-power-supply
output terminals on the outdoor unit side and the pair of commercial-power-supply
input terminals on the indoor unit side.
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein
the indoor unit (1) includes
an indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit (7) that performs power-supply control
on the indoor unit side,
an indoor-unit-side communication circuit (9) that forms a communication loop between
the indoor unit and the outdoor unit,
a first terminal (21) that is one of the commercial-power-supply output terminals
on the indoor unit side and is connected to an ungrounded-side power-supply input
terminal of the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit via the relay,
a second terminal (22) that is another of the commercial-power-supply output terminals
on the indoor unit side and is connected to a grounded-side power-supply input terminal
of the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit,
a third terminal (23) that is connected to the grounded-side power-supply input terminal
of the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit via the indoor-unit-side communication
circuit,
a fourth terminal (24) that is one of the commercial-power-supply input terminals
on the indoor unit side and is connected to the ungrounded-side power-supply input
terminal of the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit, and
a fifth terminal (25) that is another of the commercial-power-supply input terminals
on the indoor unit side and is connected to the second terminal,
the outdoor unit (2) includes
an outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit (8) that performs power-supply control
on the outdoor unit side,
an outdoor-unit-side communication circuit (10) that forms a communication loop between
the indoor unit and the outdoor unit,
a sixth terminal (26) that is one of the commercial-power-supply input terminals on
the outdoor unit side and is connected to an ungrounded-side power-supply input terminal
of the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit,
a seventh terminal (27) that is another of the commercial-power-supply input terminals
on the outdoor unit side and is connected to a grounded-side power-supply input terminal
of the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit,
an eighth terminal (28) that is connected to the grounded-side power-supply input
terminal of the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit via the outdoor-unit-side
communication circuit,
a ninth terminal (29) that is one of the commercial-power-supply output terminals
on the outdoor unit side and is connected to the sixth terminal, and
a tenth terminal (30) that is another of the commercial-power-supply output terminals
on the outdoor unit side and is connected to the seventh terminal,
in the indoor-unit power receiving system,
the commercial power supply is connected between the fourth terminal and the fifth
terminal,
the first terminal and the sixth terminal are connected by a power line (13),
the second terminal and the seventh terminal are connected by a power-supply and communication
common line (14), and
the third terminal and the eighth terminal are connected by a communication line (15),
and
in the outdoor-unit power receiving system,
the commercial power supply is connected between the sixth terminal and the seventh
terminal,
the fourth terminal and the ninth terminal are connected by the power line,
the fifth terminal and the tenth terminal are connected by the power-supply and communication
common line, and
the third terminal and the eighth terminal are connected by the communication line.
3. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein an operation under the indoor-unit
power receiving system or the outdoor-unit power receiving system is performed by
forming the communication loop by the indoor-unit-side communication circuit (9),
the outdoor-unit-side communication circuit (10), the power-supply and communication
common line (14), and the communication line (15) and establishing communication between
the indoor-unit-side communication circuit and the indoor-unit-side communication
circuit.
4. The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein, in the indoor-unit power receiving
system, if the communication loop is not formed within a predetermined time after
feeding of the commercial power supply to the outdoor unit (2) is started and communication
is not established between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit (9) and the
outdoor-unit-side communication circuit (10), the indoor-unit-side power-supply control
circuit (7) stops feeding the commercial power supply to the outdoor unit by opening
the relay (11).
5. The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein, in the outdoor-unit power receiving
system, if the communication loop is not formed within a predetermined time after
feeding of the commercial power supply to the indoor unit is started and communication
is not established between the indoor-unit-side communication circuit (9) and the
outdoor-unit-side communication circuit (10), the outdoor-unit-side power-supply control
circuit (8) performs a process of refusing an operation start request from the indoor-unit-side
power-supply control circuit (7).
6. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the first to third
terminals (21, 22, 23) and the fourth to fifth terminals (24, 25) are arranged such
that they are explicitly distinguished.
7. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a thermal fuse
(16), which is connected in series between the second terminal (22) and the grounded-side
power-supply input terminal of the indoor-unit-side power-supply control circuit (7),
is arranged on an indoor-unit-side terminal block (5) on which the first to fifth
terminals (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) are arranged.
1. Eine Klimaanlage, die eine Inneneinheit (1) und eine Außeneinheit (2) umfasst, und
die ein Relais (11) an der Inneneinheitsseite umfasst, wobei das Relais in der Lage
ist, eine Versorgung von einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung (12) von der Inneneinheit
zu der Außeneinheit zu unterbrechen,
wobei die Inneneinheit umfasst:
ein Paar an Eingangsanschlüssen einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung (24,25), und
ein Paar an Ausgangsanschlüssen einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung (21,22), die
der Außeneinheit über das Relais die kommerzielle Energieversorgung zuführt, wenn
die Klimaanlage unter einem Inneneinheitsenergieempfangssystem betrieben wird,
wobei die Außeneinheit umfasst:
ein Paar an Ausgangsanschlüssen einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung (29,30), die
der Inneneinheit die kommerzielle Energieversorgung zuführt, wenn die Klimaanlage
unter einem Außeneinheitsenergieempfangssystem betrieben wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Außeneinheit ein Paar an Eingangsanschlüssen einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung
(26,27) umfasst,
wenn die Klimaanlage unter dem Inneneinheitsenergieempfangssystem betrieben wird,
die der Inneneinheit zugeführte kommerzielle Energieversorgung der Außeneinheit zugeführt
wird, indem die kommerzielle Energieversorgung mit dem Paar an Eingangsanschlüssen
einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung an der Inneneinheitsseite verbunden wird, und
indem das Paar an Ausgangsanschlüssen einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung an der
Inneneinheitsseite und das Paar an Eingangsanschlüssen einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung
an der Außeneinheitsseite miteinander verbunden werden, und
wenn die Klimaanlage unter dem Außeneinheitsenergieempfangssystem betrieben wird,
die der Außeneinheit zugeführte kommerzielle Energieversorgung der Inneneinheit zugeführt
wird, indem die kommerzielle Energieversorgung mit dem Paar an Eingangsanschlüssen
einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung an der Außeneinheitsseite verbunden wird, und
indem das Paar an Ausgangsanschlüssen einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung an der
Außeneinheitsseite und das Paar an Eingangsanschlüssen einer kommerziellen Energieversorgung
an der Inneneinheitsseite miteinander verbunden werden.
2. Die Klimaanlage nach Anspruch 1, wobei
die Inneneinheit (1) umfasst:
eine inneneinheitsseitige Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung (7), die eine Energieversorgungssteuerung
an der Inneneinheitsseite durchführt,
eine inneneinheitsseitige Kommunikationsschaltung (9), die eine Kommunikationsschleife
zwischen der Inneneinheit und der Außeneinheit ausbildet,
einen ersten Anschluss (21), der einer der Ausgangsanschlüsse einer kommerziellen
Energieversorgung an der Inneneinheitsseite ist, und der mit einem nicht geerdeten
Energieversorgungseingangsanschluss der inneneinheitsseitigen Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung
über das Relais verbunden ist,
einen zweiten Anschluss (22) der ein anderer der Ausgangsanschlüsse einer kommerziellen
Energieversorgung an der Inneneinheitsseite ist, und der mit einem geerdeten Energieversorgungseingangsanschluss
der inneneinheitsseitigen Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung verbunden ist,
einen dritten Anschluss (23), der mit dem geerdeten Energieversorgungseingangsanschluss
der inneneinheitsseitigen Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung über die inneneinheitsseitige
Kommunikationsschaltung verbunden ist,
einen vierten Anschluss (24), der einer der Eingangsanschlüsse einer kommerziellen
Energieversorgung an der Inneneinheitsseite ist, und der mit dem nicht geerdeten Energieversorgungseingangsanschluss
der inneneinheitsseitigen Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung verbunden ist, und
einen fünften Anschluss (25), der ein anderer der Eingangsanschlüsse einer kommerziellen
Energieversorgung an der Inneneinheitsseite ist, und der mit dem zweiten Anschluss
verbunden ist,
die Außeneinheit (2) umfasst:
eine außeneinheitsseitige Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung (8), die eine Energieversorgungssteuerung
an der Außeneinheitsseite durchführt,
eine außeneinheitsseitige Kommunikationsschaltung (10), die eine Kommunikationsschleife
zwischen der Inneneinheit und der Außeneinheit ausbildet,
einen sechsten Anschluss (26), der einer der Eingangsanschlüsse einer kommerziellen
Energieversorgung an der Außeneinheitsseite ist, und der mit einem nicht geerdeten
Energieversorgungseingangsanschluss der außeneinheitsseitigen Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung
verbunden ist,
einen siebten Anschluss (27), der ein anderer der Eingangsanschlüsse einer kommerziellen
Energieversorgung an der Außeneinheitsseite ist, und der mit einem geerdeten Energieversorgungseingangsanschluss
der außeneinheitsseitigen Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung verbunden ist,
einen achten Anschluss (28), der mit dem geerdeten Energieversorgungseingangsanschluss
der außeneinheitsseitigen Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung über die außeneinheitsseitige
Kommunikationsschaltung verbunden ist,
einen neunten Anschluss (29), der einer der Ausgangsanschlüsse einer kommerziellen
Energieversorgung an der Außeneinheitsseite ist, und der mit dem sechsten Anschluss
verbunden ist, und
einen zehnten Anschluss (30), der ein anderer der Ausgangsanschlüsse einer kommerziellen
Energieversorgung an der Außeneinheitsseite ist, und der mit dem siebten Anschluss
verbunden ist,
in dem Inneneinheitsenergieempfangssystem
die kommerzielle Energieversorgung zwischen dem vierten Anschluss und dem fünften
Anschluss geschaltet ist,
der erste Anschluss und der sechste Anschluss durch eine Energieleitung (13) miteinander
verbunden sind,
der zweite Anschluss und der siebte Anschluss durch eine Energieversorgung und eine
gemeinsame Kommunikationsleitung (14) miteinander verbunden sind, und
der dritte Anschluss und der achte Anschluss durch eine Kommunikationsleitung (15)
miteinander verbunden sind, und
in dem Außeneinheitsenergieempfangssystem
die kommerzielle Energieversorgung zwischen dem sechsten Anschluss und dem siebten
Anschluss geschaltet ist,
der vierte Anschluss und der neunte Anschluss durch die Energieleitung miteinander
verbunden sind,
der fünfte Anschluss und der zehnte Anschluss durch die Energieversorgung und die
gemeinsame Kommunikationsleitung miteinander verbunden sind, und
der dritte Anschluss und der achte Anschluss durch die Kommunikationsleitung miteinander
verbunden sind.
3. Die Klimaanlage nach Anspruch 2, wobei ein Betrieb unter dem Inneneinheitsenergieempfangssystem
oder dem Außeneinheitsenergieempfangssystem durchgeführt wird, indem die Kommunikationsschleife
durch die inneneinheitsseitige Kommunikationsschaltung (9), die außeneinheitsseitige
Kommunikationsschaltung (10), die Energieversorgung und die gemeinsame Kommunikationsleitung
(14), und die Kommunikationsleitung (15) ausgebildet und eine Kommunikation zwischen
der inneneinheitsseitigen Kommunikationsschaltung und der inneneinheitsseitigen Kommunikationsschaltung
aufgebaut wird.
4. Die Klimaanlage nach Anspruch 3, wobei, falls in dem Inneneinheitsenergieempfangssystem
die Kommunikationsschleife nicht innerhalb einer vorbestimmten Zeit ausgebildet wird,
nachdem ein Zuführen der kommerziellen Energieversorgung zu der Außeneinheit (2) gestartet
und eine Kommunikation zwischen der inneneinheitsseitigen Kommunikationsschaltung
(9) und der außeneinheitsseitigen Kommunikationsschaltung (10) nicht aufgebaut wurde,
die inneneinheitsseitige Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung (7) ein Zuführen der kommerziellen
Energieversorgung zu der Außeneinheit stoppt, indem das Relais (11) geöffnet wird.
5. Die Klimaanlage nach Anspruch 3, wobei, falls in dem Außeneinheitsenergieempfangssystem
die Kommunikationsschleife nicht innerhalb einer vorbestimmten Zeit durchgeführt wird,
nachdem ein Zuführen der kommerziellen Energieversorgung zu der Inneneinheit gestartet
und eine Kommunikation zwischen der inneneinheitsseitigen Kommunikationsschaltung
(9) und der außeneinheitsseitigen Kommunikationsschaltung (10) nicht aufgebaut wurde,
die außeneinheitsseitige Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung (8) einen Prozess zum Ablehnen
einer Betriebsstartanforderung von der inneneinheitsseitigen Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung
(7) durchführt.
6. Die Klimaanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 2-5, wobei der erste bis dritte Anschluss
(21,22,23), der vierte und der fünfte Anschluss (24,25) derart angeordnet sind, dass
sie explizit unterschieden werden können.
7. Die Klimaanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 2-6, wobei eine thermische Sicherung (16),
die zwischen dem zweiten Anschluss (22) und dem geerdeten Energieversorgungseingangsanschluss
der inneneinheitsseitigen Energieversorgungssteuerschaltung (7) in Reihe geschaltet
ist, an einem inneneinheitsseitigen Anschlussblock (5) angeordnet ist, an dem der
erste bis fünfte Anschluss (21,22,23,24,25) angeordnet ist.
1. Climatiseur qui comprend une unité d'intérieur (1) et une unité d'extérieur (2), et
comporte un relais (11) du côté unité d'intérieur, le relais étant capable d'interrompre
la fourniture d'une alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale (12) de l'unité
d'intérieur à l'unité d'extérieur,
l'unité d'intérieur comprend
une paire de bornes d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale (24,
25), et
une paire de bornes de sortie d'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale (21,
22) qui fournit l'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale à l'unité d'extérieur
par l'intermédiaire du relais lorsque le climatiseur fonctionne dans un système de
réception d'énergie électrique d'unité d'intérieur,
l'unité d'extérieur comprend
une paire de bornes de sortie d'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale (29,
30) qui fournit l'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale à l'unité d'intérieur
lorsque le climatiseurfonctionne dans un système de réception d'énergie électrique
d'unité d'extérieur,
caractérisé en ce que :
l'unité d'extérieur comprend une paire de bornes d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale (26, 27),
lorsque le climatiseur fonctionne dans le système de réception d'énergie électrique
d'unité d'intérieur,
l'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale fournie à l'unité d'intérieur est
fournie à l'unité d'extérieur, en connectant l'alimentation en énergie électrique
commerciale à la paire de bornes d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale
sur le côté unité d'intérieur et connectant la paire de bornes de sortie d'alimentation
en énergie électrique commerciale sur le côté unité d'intérieur et la paire de bornes
d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale sur le côté unité d'extérieur,
et
lorsque le climatiseur fonctionne dans le système de réception d'énergie électrique
d'unité d'extérieur, l'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale fournie à l'unité
d'extérieur est fournie à l'unité d'intérieur, en connectant l'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale à la paire de bornes d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie électrique
commerciale sur le côté unité d'extérieur et connectant la paire de bornes de sortie
d'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale du côté unité d'extérieur et la paire
de bornes d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie électrique commerciale du côté unité
d'intérieur.
2. Climatiseur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
l'unité d'intérieur (1) comprend
un circuit de commande d'alimentation en énergie électrique côté unité d'intérieur
(7) qui réalise une commande d'alimentation en énergie électrique du côté unité d'intérieur,
un circuit de communication côté unité d'intérieur (9) qui forme une boucle de communication
entre l'unité d'intérieur et l'unité d'extérieur,
une première borne (21) qui est une des bornes de sortie d'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale du côté unité d'intérieur et est connectée à une borne d'entrée
d'alimentation en énergie électrique côté non mis à la terre du circuit de commande
d'alimentation en énergie électrique côté unité d'intérieur par l'intermédiaire du
relais,
une deuxième borne (22) qui est une autre des bornes de sortie d'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale du côté unité d'intérieur et est connectée à une borne d'entrée
d'alimentation en énergie électrique côté mis à la terre du circuit de commande d'alimentation
en énergie électrique côté unité d'intérieur,
une troisième borne (23) qui est connectée à la borne d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie
électrique côté mis à la terre du circuit de commande d'alimentation en énergie électrique
côté unité d'intérieur par l'intermédiaire du circuit de communication côté unité
d'intérieur,
une quatrième borne (24) qui est une des bornes d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale du côté unité d'intérieur et est connectée à la borne d'entrée
d'alimentation en énergie électrique côté non mis à la terre du circuit de commande
d'alimentation en énergie électrique côté unité d'intérieur, et
une cinquième borne (25) qui est une autre des bornes d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale du côté unité d'intérieur et est connectée à la deuxième borne,
l'unité d'extérieur (2) comprend
un circuit de commande d'alimentation électrique côté unité d'extérieur (8) qui réalise
une commande d'alimentation en énergie électrique du côté unité d'extérieur,
un circuit de communication côté unité d'extérieur (10) qui forme une boucle de communication
entre l'unité d'intérieur et l'unité d'extérieur,
une sixième borne (26) qui est une des bornes d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie électrique
commerciale du côté unité d'extérieur et est connectée à une borne d'entrée d'alimentation
en énergie électrique côté non mis à la terre du circuit de commande d'alimentation
électrique côté unité d'extérieur,
une septième borne (27) qui est une autre des bornes d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale du côté unité d'extérieur et est connectée à une borne d'entrée
d'alimentation en énergie électrique côté mis à la terre du circuit de commande d'alimentation
électrique côté unité d'extérieur,
une huitième borne (28) qui est connectée à la borne d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie
électrique côté mis à la terre du circuit de commande d'alimentation électrique côté
unité d'extérieur par l'intermédiaire du circuit de communication côté unité d'extérieur,
une neuvième borne (29) qui est une des bornes de sortie d'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale du côté unité d'extérieur et est connectée à la sixième borne,
et
une dixième borne (30) qui est une autre des bornes de sortie d'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale du côté unité d'extérieur et est connectée à la septième borne,
dans le système de réception d'énergie électrique d'unité d'intérieur, l'alimentation
en énergie électrique commerciale est connectée entre la quatrième borne et la cinquième
borne,
la première borne et la sixième borne sont connectées par une ligne électrique (13),
la deuxième borne et la septième borne sont connectées par une ligne commune d'alimentation
en énergie électrique et de communication (14), et
la troisième borne et la huitième borne sont connectées par une ligne de communication
(15), et
dans le système de réception d'énergie électrique d'unité d'extérieur, l'alimentation
en énergie électrique commerciale est connectée entre la sixième borne et la septième
borne,
la quatrième borne et la neuvième borne sont connectées par la ligne électrique,
la cinquième borne et la dixième borne sont connectées par la ligne commune d'alimentation
en énergie électrique et de communication, et
la troisième borne et la huitième borne sont connectées par la ligne de communication.
3. Climatiseur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel un fonctionnement dans le système
de réception d'énergie électrique d'unité d'intérieur ou le système de réception d'énergie
électrique d'unité d'extérieur est réalisé en formant la boucle de communication par
l'intermédiaire du circuit de communication côté unité d'intérieur (9), du circuit
de communication côté unité d'extérieur (10), de la ligne commune d'alimentation en
énergie électrique et de communication (14), et de la ligne de communication (15)
et en établissant la communication entre le circuit de communication côté unité d'intérieur
et le circuit de communication côté unité d'intérieur.
4. Climatiseur selon la revendication 3, dans lequel, dans le système de réception d'énergie
électrique d'unité d'intérieur, si la boucle de communication n'est pas formée au
sein d'une période prédéterminée après que la fourniture de l'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale à l'unité d'extérieur (2) est commencée et la communication
n'est pas établie entre le circuit de communication côté unité d'intérieur (9) et
le circuit de communication côté unité d'extérieur (10), le circuit de commande d'alimentation
en énergie électrique côté unité d'intérieur (7) arrête la fourniture de l'alimentation
en énergie électrique commerciale à l'unité d'extérieur en ouvrant le relais (11).
5. Climatiseur selon la revendication 3, dans lequel, dans le système de réception d'énergie
électrique d'unité d'extérieur, si la boucle de communication n'est pas formée au
sein d'une période prédéterminée après que la fourniture de l'alimentation en énergie
électrique commerciale à l'unité d'intérieur est commencée et la communication n'est
pas établie entre le circuit de communication côté unité d'intérieur (9) et le circuit
de communication côté unité d'extérieur (10), le circuit de commande d'alimentation
électrique côté unité d'extérieur (8) réalise un processus de refus d'une demande
de commencement de fonctionnement à partir du circuit de commande d'alimentation en
énergie électrique côté unité d'intérieur (7).
6. Climatiseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, dans lequel les première
à troisième bornes (21, 22, 23) et les quatrième à cinquième bornes (24, 25) sont
agencées de telle sorte qu'elles soient explicitement distinguées.
7. Climatiseur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, dans lequel un fusible
thermique (16), qui est connecté en série entre la deuxième borne (22) et la borne
d'entrée d'alimentation en énergie électrique côté mis à la terre du circuit de commande
d'alimentation en énergie électrique côté unité d'intérieur (7), est agencé sur un
bornier côté unité d'intérieur (5) sur laquelle les première à cinquième bornes (21,
22, 23, 24, 25) sont agencées.