Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive compositions,
to processes of preparation thereof and to uses of such hot-melt pressure sensitive
adhesive compositions.
Technical background
[0002] Hot-melt adhesives (HM adhesives) are substances which are solid at room temperature
and which comprise neither water nor solvent. They are applied in the molten state
after heating to a temperature generally of between 100 and 250°C, most often between
130 and 180°C, and solidify during cooling, thus forming a seal (or adhesive joint)
which ensures the attachment of the two substrates to be assembled. Hot-melt adhesives
are generally provided in the form of compositions which comprise a thermoplastic
polymer and optionally a tackifying resin and a plasticizer. Among these HM adhesives,
hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesives (HMPSA) are substances conferring an immediate
tacky property (also called
"tack") to a substrate coated with such adhesive which allows its instantaneous adhesion
to another substrate under a slight and brief pressure, at room temperature.
[0003] HMPSA are broadly used in nonwoven applications and in particular for manufacturing
disposable absorbent articles.
[0004] For example, document
CN 104910841 describes a hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive (HMPSA) comprising 0-30 % of a SBS
(styrene-butadiene-styrene) elastomer, 0-30 % of a SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene)
elastomer, 0-20 % of an olefin copolymer, 0-70 % of a first tackifying resin, 1-70
% of a second tackifying resin, 10-30 % of a mineral oil, 0-10 % of a wax and 0.1-2
% of an antioxidant.
[0005] Document
FR 2912153 describes a HMPSA comprising a blend of SBS and SB (styrene-butadiene copolymer),
a tackifying resin and a fatty acid.
[0006] Document
FR 2918069 describes a HMPSA comprising a styrenic block copolymer (SBC), a tackifying resin
and a carboxylic acid having a hydrocarbon chain comprising from 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
[0007] Document
EP 3178896 relates to hot-melt adhesive compositions comprising a thermoplastic polymer chosen
from polyolefins, styrenic block copolymers (SBC), ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymers
(EVA), and mixture thereof, a tackifying resin, an aldehyde scavenger, a plasticizer
and an antioxidant.
[0008] Typically, HMPSAs have either high peel strength and high tack strength or low tack
strength and low peel strength.
[0009] However, for some applications such as nonwoven applications, it may be desirable
that the adhesive exhibits a low tack strength, while maintaining a high peel strength.
[0010] There is thus a need for hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive compositions exhibiting
both high peel performances and low tack strength.
Summary of the invention
[0011] It is a first object of the invention to provide a hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive
composition comprising at least one styrenic block copolymer, at least one tackifying
resin, at least one mineral oil and from 4 to 15 % by weight of at least one wax selected
from the group consisting of paraffin waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, ethylene-vinyl
acetate waxes and any mixture thereof, based on the total weight of the hot-melt pressure
sensitive adhesive composition.
[0012] In some embodiments, the at least one wax has a congealing point higher than or equal
to 55°C.
[0013] In some embodiments, the at least one styrenic block copolymer is a styrene-butadiene-styrene
copolymer, optionally in combination with a styrene-butadiene diblock copolymer, a
styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer, optionally in combination with a styrene-isoprene
diblock copolymer, a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer, a styrene-butadiene-butylene-styrene
copolymer, a styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer or any mixture thereof.
[0014] In some embodiments, the amount of the at least one styrenic block copolymer is from
10 to 40% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
[0015] In some embodiments, the at least one tackifying resin is chosen in the group consisting
of natural and modified rosins, glycerol and pentaerythritol esters of natural and
modified rosins, polyterpene resins, phenolic-modified terpene resins, aliphatic petroleum
hydrocarbon resins having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 60°C to 140°C
and resulting from the polymerization of C5-hydrocarbon monomers, their hydrogenated
derivatives, aromatic petroleum hydrocarbons resins having a Ring and Ball softening
point of from about 60°C to 140°C and resulting from the polymerization of C9-hydrocarbon
monomers, their hydrogenated derivatives, aliphatic and/or aromatic petroleum resins
(C5/C9) having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 60°C to 140°C and resulting
from the polymerization of C5/C9-hydrocarbon monomers, their hydrogenated derivatives
and any mixture thereof.
[0016] In some embodiments, the amount of the at least one tackifying resin is from 30 to
70 % by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
[0017] In some embodiments, the at least one mineral oil is a naphthenic oil and/or a paraffinic
oil, preferably a naphthenic oil.
[0018] In some embodiments, the amount of the at least one mineral oil is from 5 to 30 %
by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
[0019] In some embodiments, the hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition further
comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of antioxidants,
fillers, surfactants, colorants, dyes, pigments, ultraviolet light stabilizers such
as UV absorbers, fluorescent agents, pH indicators, rheology modifiers, cross-linking
agents, and endblock reinforcing resins.
[0020] It is another object of the invention to provide an article comprising at least one
interior or exterior surface coated with the hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive
composition as described above.
[0021] In some embodiments, the interior or exterior surface is a nonwoven surface, preferably
comprising polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, cotton, bamboo,
silk and/or polylactic acid.
[0022] In some embodiments, the article is a disposable diaper, disposable training pants,
a disposable adult incontinent pad or brief, a disposable feminine sanitary napkin
or pad.
[0023] It is another object of the invention to provide a use of the hot-melt pressure sensitive
adhesive composition as described above for coating a surface.
[0024] In some embodiments, the surface is a nonwoven surface, preferably of a part of an
article selected from disposable diapers, disposable training pants, disposable adult
incontinent pads or briefs and disposable feminine sanitary napkins or pads.
[0025] It is another object of the invention to provide a process for preparing the hot-melt
pressure sensitive adhesive composition as described above, comprising mixing the
at least one styrenic block copolymer, the at least one tackifying resin, the at least
one mineral oil and the at least one wax, in the molten state.
[0026] The present invention enables to meet the abovementioned need. In particular, the
invention provides a hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition exhibiting a
low tack strength as well as a high peel performance. The HMPSA compositions according
to the invention preferably also have good physical properties such as a softening
point and a viscosity at 160°C suitable for an use in nonwoven applications.
[0027] This is achieved by the presence in the HMPSA composition of a particular type of
wax, chosen from the group consisting of paraffin waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, ethylene-vinyl
acetate waxes and their combinations, in a specific amount, namely from 4 to 15 %
by weight, based on the total weight of the HMPSA composition.
Brief description of the drawings
[0028] Figure 1 shows a diagram of the structure made to measure the tack strength of a hot-melt
pressure sensitive adhesive composition as described in the examples.
Detailed description
[0029] The invention will now be described in more detail without limitation in the following
description.
[0030] Unless otherwise mentioned, the percentages in the present application are percentages
by weight.
Styrenic block copolymer
[0031] The HMPSA of the invention comprises at least one styrenic block copolymer (SBC).
[0032] Styrenic block copolymers useful according to the invention include linear or radial
block copolymers comprising at least one non elastomeric block A being a polystyrene
block and at least one elastomeric block B being a totally or partially hydrogenated
or a non-hydrogenated diene polymer block.
[0033] In particular, styrenic block copolymer according to the invention may be chosen
from the following copolymers, and mixtures thereof:
- linear diblock copolymer of AB structure,
- linear triblock copolymer of ABA structure,
- radial block copolymers of the (AB)nY structure,
wherein:
- A is a non-elastomeric polystyrene block,
- B is an elastomeric diene block polymer such as polybutadiene or polyisoprene block,
- Y is a multivalent compound, and
- n is an integer of at least 3.
[0034] The linear triblock copolymer of ABA structure may be used alone or in mixture with
a linear diblock copolymer of AB structure.
[0035] The elastomeric block B can be post treated through partial or total hydrogenation
to improve its heat stability.
[0036] Preferably, the styrenic block copolymer is chosen from the following linear triblock
copolymers:
- styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer (SBS) with or without styrene-butadiene diblock
(SB),
- styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer (SIS) with or without styrene-isoprene diblock
(SI),
- styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer (SEBS),
- styrene-butadiene-butylene-styrene copolymer (SBBS),
- styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer (SEPS), and
- any mixture thereof.
[0037] More preferably, the styrenic block copolymer is a linear triblock copolymer of ABA
structure, as defined above, and even more preferably a linear SIS or SBS triblock
copolymer.
[0038] When the styrenic block copolymer is a mixture of linear triblock copolymer of ABA
structure and linear diblock copolymer of AB structure, as defined above, the linear
diblock content preferably ranges from 1 to 70% by weight relative to the total weight
of the triblock and diblock mixture.
[0039] The amount of the end blocks A in the linear triblock copolymer of ABA structure,
as defined above, may range from 14 to 51% by weight, preferably from 20 to 40% by
weight, relative to the total weight of the linear triblock copolymer of ABA structure
or, in the case of a mixture of linear triblock and diblock copolymers of ABA and
AB structures, relative to the total weight of the triblock and diblock mixture.
[0040] Useful commercial styrenic block copolymers include KRATON D and G ® series from
KRATON POLYMERS, EUROPRENE Sol T ® series from VERSALIS (ENI group), SOLPRENE ® series
from DYNASOL ELASTOMERS, and TAIPOL® and VECTOR® series from TSRC Corporation.
[0041] As examples of useful styrenic block copolymers, mention may be made of:
- KRATON® D1152 ES, a mixture of linear SBS triblock and SB diblock copolymers, with
a styrene content of 29.5 % by weight relative to the total weight of the mixture,
an average molecular weight of around 122 000 g/mol, a MFI (measured according to
ISO1133) of 8.5 grams (g) / 10 minutes (min) at 200°C under a load of 5 kilograms
(kg), and a SB diblock content of around 17 % by weight relative to the total weight
of the mixture;
- KRATON® D1161, a mixture of linear SIS triblock and SI diblock copolymers, with a
styrene content of 15 % by weight relative to the total weight of the mixture, a MFI
(measured according to ISO1133) of 9 g / 10 min at 200°C under a load of 5 kg, an
average molecular weight of around 220 000 g/mol, and a SI diblock content of around
19 % by weight relative to the total weight of the mixture;
- TAIPOL® SBS 4202 from TSRC Corporation, a linear SBS triblock copolymer with a styrene
content of 40 % by weight relative to the total weight of the triblock copolymer,
a SB diblock content of less than 1 %, a MFI (measured according to ASTM D1238) of
3-10 g / 10 min at 190°C under a load of 5 kg, an average molecular weight of around
102 400 g/mol;
- VECTOR® 4411 from TSRC Corporation, a linear SIS triblock copolymer with a styrene
content of 44 % by weight relative to the total weight of the triblock copolymer,
a SI diblock content of less than 1 %, a MFI (measured according to ASTM D1238) of
40 g / 10 min at 200°C under a load of 5 kg, an average molecular weight of around
106 000 g/mol:
- VECTOR® 4213N from TSRC Corporation, a styrene-isoprene-styrene and styrene-isoprene
(SIS/SI) block copolymer blend of a linear SIS triblock copolymer and about 25 % of
a SI diblock, with a styrene content of 25 % by weight.
[0042] Advantageously, the styrenic block copolymer is present in an amount of from 10 to
40 % by weight, based on the total weight of the HMPSA composition. More preferably,
the HMPSA composition comprises from 15 to 30 % by weight of styrenic block copolymer,
based on the total weight of the HMPSA composition. In some embodiments, the HMPSA
composition comprises from 10 to 15 %, or from 15 to 20 %, or from 20 to 25 %, or
from 25 to 30 %, or from 30 to 35 %, or from 35 to 40 %, by weight, of styrenic block
copolymer, based on the total weight of the HMPSA composition.
Tackifying resin
[0043] The HMPSA composition of the invention also comprises at least one tackifying resin.
[0044] The tackifying resin may comprise one or several carbon-carbon double bond(s) or
may comprise no carbon-carbon double bond. In this latter case, saturated tackifying
resins may be prepared by total hydrogenation of unsaturated tackifying resins.
[0045] The tackifying resin is preferably selected among:
- (a) natural and modified rosins such as, for example, gum rosins, wood rosins, tall-oil
rosins, distilled rosins, hydrogenated rosins, dimerized rosins and polymerized rosins;
- (b) glycerol and pentaerythritol esters of natural and modified rosins, such as, for
example, the glycerol esters of pale wood rosin, the glycerol esters of hydrogenated
rosin, the glycerol esters of polymerized rosin, the pentaerythritol esters of pale
wood rosin, the pentaerythritol esters of hydrogenated rosin, the pentaerythritol
esters of tall oil rosin and the phenolic modified pentaerythritol esters of rosin;
- (c) polyterpene resins, including hydrogenated polyterpene resins having a Ring and
Ball softening point of from about 20°C to 140°C, the latter polyterpene resins generally
resulting from the polymerization of terpene hydrocarbons, such as the monoterpene
known as pinene, in the presence of Friedel-Crafts catalysts at moderately low temperatures;
- (d) phenolic-modified terpene resins such as, for example, those resulting from the
condensation, in an acidic medium, of a terpene and a phenol;
- (e) aliphatic (including cycloaliphatic) petroleum hydrocarbon resins (C5) having
a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 60°C to 140°C, said resins resulting
from the polymerization of C5-hydrocarbon monomers; and the corresponding hydrogenated
derivatives resulting from a subsequent total or partial hydrogenation thereof;
- (f) aromatic petroleum hydrocarbons resins (C9) having Ring and Ball softening point
of from about 60°C to 140°C, said resins resulting from the polymerization of C9-hydrocarbon
monomers; and the corresponding hydrogenated derivatives resulting from a subsequent
total or partial hydrogenation thereof;
- (g) aliphatic (including cycloaliphatic) and/or aromatic petroleum resins (C5/C9)
having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 60°C to 140°C, said resins resulting
from the polymerization of C5/C9-hydrocarbon monomers; and the corresponding hydrogenated
derivatives resulting from a subsequent total or partial hydrogenation thereof.
[0046] As examples of C5-hydrocarbon monomers useful to prepare the tackifying resins belonging
to class (e) or (g), mention may be made of trans-1,3-pentadiene, cis-1,3-pentadiene,
2-methyl-2-butene, dicyclopentadiene, cyclopentadiene, cyclopentene, and any mixture
thereof.
[0047] As examples of C9-hydrocarbon monomers useful to prepare the tackifying resins belonging
to class (f) or (g), mention may be made of vinyltoluenes, dicyclopentadiene, indene,
methylstyrene, styrene, methylindenes, and any mixture thereof.
[0048] A mixture of two or more of the above described tackifying resins may be used in
the HMPSA composition according to the invention.
[0049] The tackifying resin used according to the invention may be a commercially available
tackifying resin.
[0050] As examples of commercially available tackifying resins belonging to class (a), mention
may be made of:
- unmodified natural tall oil rosins from KRATON Company sold under the trade names
SYLVAROS® (85, 90 and NCY);
- the partially hydrogenated rosin from EASTMAN Company sold under the trade name FORALYN®
E and the fully hydrogenated rosin from EASTMAN sold under the trade name FORAL® AX-E;
- the dimerized rosin from EASTMAN Company sold under the trade name DYMEREX®.
[0051] As examples of commercially available tackifying resins belonging to class (b), mention
may be made of:
- SYLVALITE® RE 100L, a pentaerythritol based tall-oil rosin ester; and
- SYLVALITE® RE 85L, a glycerol ester of tall oil rosin;
both available from KRATON Company.
[0052] As examples of commercially available tackifying resins belonging to class (c), mention
may be made of:
- the polyterpene tackifiers from KRATON Company sold under the trade names SYLVAGUM®
TR and SYLVARES® TR series (7115, 7125, A25L, B115, M1115).
[0053] As examples of commercially available tackifying resins belonging to class (d), mention
may be made of:
- the terpene phenol resins from KRATON Company sold under the trade names SYLVARES®
TP (96, 2040, 300, 7042, 2019).
[0054] As examples of commercially available tackifying resins belonging to class (e), mention
may be made of:
- the aliphatic and cycloaliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins based on a C5-petroleum
hydrocarbon fraction (such as a mixture of trans-1,3-pentadiene, cis-1,3-pentadiene,
2-methyl-2-butene, dicyclopentadiene, cyclopentadiene, cyclopentene), having a Ring
and Ball softening point ranging from 60°C to 140°C, from EASTMAN Company sold under
the trade names WINGTACK® 98, WINGTACK® ET and from EXXONMOBIL sold under the trade
name ESCOREZ® 1310LC;
- the partially aliphatic and cycloaliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins based on a
C5-petroleum hydrocarbon fraction (such as a mixture of trans-1,3-pentadiene, cis-1,3-pentadiene,
2-methyl-2-butene, dicyclopentadiene, cyclopentadiene, cyclopentene), having a Ring
and Ball softening point ranging from 80°C to 140°C, from KOLON Company sold under
the trade names SUKOREZ® SU210 and SUKOREZ® 230; the softening point of SUKOREZ® SU210
is 110°C;
- the fully hydrogenated cycloaliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins based on a dicyclopentadiene
-petroleum hydrocarbon fraction, having a Ring and Ball softening point ranging from
60°C to 140°C, from EXXONMOBIL sold under the tradename ESCOREZ® 5400 series (5400,
5415, 5490); the softening point of ESCOREZ® 5400 is 100°C.
[0055] As examples of commercially available tackifying resins belonging to class (f), mention
may be made of:
- the aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins based on a C9-hydrocarbon petroleum fraction
(such as a mixture of vinyltoluenes, dicyclopentadiene, indene, methylstyrene, styrene,
methylindenes), having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 60°C to 140°C,
available from KOLON INDUSTRIES sold under the trade names HIKOTACK® (P-90, P110 S
and P120 S).
[0056] As examples of commercially available tackifying resins belonging to class (g), mention
may be made of:
- the partially hydrogenated cycloaliphatic modified aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon
resins based on C5/C9-hydrocarbon petroleum fractions, having a Ring and Ball softening
point of from about 60°C to 140°C, from EXXONMOBIL Company sold under the tradename
ESCOREZ® 5600 series (5600, 5615, 5690); the softening point of ESCOREZ® 5600 is 100°C;
- the non hydrogenated aliphatic modified aromatic hydrocarbon petroleum resin based
on C5/C9-hydrocarbon petroleum fractions sold by ZEON under the trade name QUINTONE®
DX390N, with a softening point of 93°C;
- DCPD (dicyclopentadiene) resins from Idemistu, sold under the trade names I-MARV P-125,
which has a softening point of 120-130°C, and I-MARV S-100, which has a softening
point of 95-105°C.
[0057] Preferably, the Ring and Ball (or softening point) of the tackifying resin lies in
the range from 90°C to 135°C, and even more preferably in the range from 90°C to 130°C.
[0058] The softening temperature (or point) is determined in accordance with standard
GB/T 15332-1994.
[0059] The total amount of tackifying resin is advantageously from 30 to 70 % by weight
based on the total weight of the HMPSA composition. Preferred ranges are from 35 to
65 % by weight and from 40 to 60 % by weight. In some embodiments, the HMPSA composition
comprises from 30 to 35 %, or from 35 to 40 %, or from 40 to 45 %, or from 45 to 50
%, or from 50 to 55 %, or from 55 to 60 %, or from 60 to 65 %, or from 65 to 70 %,
by weight, of tackifying resin, based on the total weight of the HMPSA composition.
Mineral oil
[0060] The hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to the invention comprises
a mineral oil.
[0061] The mineral oil is preferably selected in the group consisting of naphthenic oils,
paraffinic oils or any mixture thereof.
[0062] The mineral oil may be used as a plasticizer and may confer good processability to
the hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition. Moreover, the mineral oil may
also provide desired viscosity control without substantially decreasing the adhesive
strength or the service temperature (temperature of use) of the hot-melt pressure
sensitive adhesive composition.
[0063] Naphthenic oils and paraffinic oils are petroleum based oils which consists in a
mixture of naphthenic hydrocarbons (aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated, C
4 to C
7-member hydrocarbon rings, and preferably aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated, C
4 to Ce-member rings; by way of example, mention may be made of cycloalkanes such as
cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane), paraffinic hydrocarbons (saturated, linear
or branched, alkanes) and aromatic hydrocarbons (aromatic hydrocarbon rings, which
may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and preferably aromatic C
6-member hydrocarbon rings).
[0064] The classification of naphthenic and paraffinic oil is made based on the amount of
each type of hydrocarbons in the oil. Typically, paraffinic oils have a paraffinic
hydrocarbons content of at least 50% by weight; naphthenic oils have a naphthenic
hydrocarbons content between 30% and 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of
the mineral oil.
[0065] Preferably the mineral oil in the HMPSA composition according to the invention is
a naphthenic oil.
[0066] The mineral oil may be a commercially available mineral oil. By way of example, mention
may be made of the naphthenic oils from NYNAS sold under the trade names NYFLEX® 223
and NYFLEX® 222B or of the naphthenic oil from Karamay sold under the trade name KN4010.
[0067] The amount of mineral oil in the HMPSA composition is preferably from 5 to 30 % by
weight and more preferably from 10 to 25 % by weight based on the total weight of
the HMPSA composition. In some embodiments, the hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive
composition comprises from 5 to 10 %, or from 10 to 15 %, or from 15 to 20 %, or from
20 to 25 %, or from 25 to 30 %, by weight, of mineral oil, based on the total weight
of the HMPSA composition.
Wax
[0068] The HMPSA composition comprises from 4 to 15 % by weight of at least one wax, based
on the total weight of the composition. This wax is selected from the group consisting
of paraffin waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) waxes and any
mixture thereof.
[0069] By
"paraffin wax" is meant a wax derived from crude oil. It generally consists of a complex mixture
of hydrocarbons with the following general properties: nonreactive; nontoxic; good
water barrier; clean-burning fuel; colorless. Paraffin waxes are characterized by
a clearly defined crystal structure. The melting point of paraffin waxes generally
falls between about 43 and about 71 °C. Paraffin waxes often contain a large amount
of straight-chain hydrocarbons, and can also contain branched hydrocarbons, such as
isoparaffins and other branched materials, and cycloalkanes, such as cycloparaffins
and other cyclo-containing materials.
[0070] By
"Fischer-Tropsch wax" is meant a wax obtained by the so-called Fischer-Tropsch process. The Fischer-Tropsch
process includes converting a synthesis gas comprising mainly hydrogen and carbon
monoxide to hydrocarbons. The conversion is effected by contacting the synthesis gas
with a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, normally an iron or cobalt based catalyst, in a fixed
bed or a slurry bed reactor under either low or high temperature Fischer-Tropsch operating
conditions. In this manner, a mixture of hydrocarbons having different boiling ranges
is obtained. The Fischer-Tropsch wax is then recovered, e.g. by means of distillation,
from this hydrocarbon mixture. The Fischer-Tropsch wax typically has a composition
wherein about 80% by volume thereof has a boiling point higher than 550°C atmospheric
equivalent temperature (
"AET").
[0071] By
"EVA wax" is meant oligomeric polymer compounds that are prepared via a process comprising
the co-polymerization of ethylene monomers and vinyl acetate monomers and that have
the following properties: (a) solid at room temperature; (b) low melting point; and
(c) insoluble in water. The EVA copolymers of the EVA wax may be functionalized or
modified in any possible manner.
[0072] Advantageously, the wax may have a congealing point higher than or equal to 55°C,
preferably higher than or equal to 58°C. The congealing point may be determined according
to ASTM D3954. Using a wax having such a congealing point may make it possible to
further decrease the tack strength of the HMPSA composition.
[0073] The wax according to the invention may be a commercially available wax. Examples
of commercially available waxes suitable for the present invention include Fischer-Tropsch
waxes from Shell sold under the trade names SX60S, which has a congealing point of
58-62°C, SX70S, which has a congealing point of 67-72°C, SX80S, which has a congealing
point of 78-85°C and SX105, which has a congealing point of 101-108°C, and from Sasol
sold under the trade name C-80M, which has a congealing point of 80-85°C. Other examples
are 64# paraffin wax from Sinopec, having a melting point of 64-66°C and the EVA wax
from Honeywell sold under the trade name AC-400A, having a vinyl acetate content of
13 % by weight, a dropping point of 92°C and a viscosity at 140°C of 595 mPa.s.
[0074] Preferably, the HMPSA composition comprises from 4.5 to 13 %, more preferably from
5 to 10 %, by weight of wax, based on the total weight of the HMPSA composition. In
some embodiments, the HMPSA composition comprises from 4 to 5 %, or from 5 to 6 %,
or from 6 to 7 %, or from 7 to 8 %, or from 8 to 9 %, or from 9 to 10 %, or from 10
to 11 %, or from 11 to 12 %, or from 12 to 13 %, or from 13 to 14 %, or from 14 to
15 %, by weight of wax, based on the total weight of the HMPSA composition.
Other additives
[0075] The HMPSA composition of the invention may comprise one or more other additives.
In particular, the HMPSA composition may comprise one or more additives selected from
the group consisting of antioxidants, fillers, surfactants, colorants, dyes, pigments,
ultraviolet light stabilizers such as UV absorbers, fluorescent agents, pH indicators,
rheology modifiers, cross-linking agents and endblock reinforcing resins. The HMPSA
may comprise other additives commonly used in adhesive compositions.
[0076] Preferably, these other additives are present in the HMPSA composition in an amount
of from 0.1 to 20 % by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, for example
from 0.1 to 0.5 %, or from 0.5 to 1 %, or from 1 to 2 %, or from 2 to 5 %, or from
5 to 10 %, or from 10 to 15 %, or from 15 to 20 %, by weight.
[0077] Advantageously, the HMPSA composition according to the invention may comprise at
least one antioxidant.
[0078] The antioxidant is preferably incorporated in the HMPSA composition to help to protect
the hot melt adhesive composition from chemical degradations. Said degradations generally
involve the reactions of free radicals, resulting from chain scission catalyzed either
by ultraviolet light or heat, with dioxygen. Such degradation is usually manifested
by a deterioration in the appearance (browning of color) or other physical properties
of the adhesive, and in the performance characteristics of the adhesive.
[0079] In particular, the antioxidant may protect the HMPSA composition from the effect
of thermal degradation reactions that mainly occur during the manufacturing and application
process of the HMPSA, where the HMPSA composition and its ingredients are typically
heated for a long time at high temperature in presence of dioxygen.
[0080] Useful antioxidants include hindered phenols and sulfur and phosphorus containing
phenols. Hindered phenols are well known to those skilled in the art and may be characterized
as phenolic compounds which also contain sterically bulky groups in close proximity
to the phenolic hydroxyl group thereof. In particular, tertiary butyl groups are generally
substituted onto the benzene ring in at least one of the ortho positions relative
to the phenolic hydroxyl group.
[0081] Representative hindered phenols include:
1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3-5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene;
pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate);
n-octadecyl-3(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate;
4,4'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol);
4,4'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-o-cresol);
2,6-di-tert-butylphenol;
6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-2,4-bis(n-octylthio)-1,3,5-triazine;
2,4,6-tris(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyl-phenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine;
di-n-octadecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate;
2-(n-octylthio)ethyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate;
sorbitol hexa-(3,3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl) propionate;
2,2'-methylene bis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol)phosphites including, e.g. tris-(p-nonylphenyl)-phosphite
(TNPP) and bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)4,4'-diphenylenediphosphonite, di-stearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate
(DSTDP);
tetrakis(methylene(3,5-di-ter-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)) methane;
tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate; and combinations thereof.
[0082] The hindered phenol antioxidants may be used by themselves or in combination with
other antioxidants, such as phosphites antioxidants like IRGAFOS® series, or aromatic
amine antioxidants like NAUGARD® series from ADDIVANT.
[0083] Useful antioxidants may be commercially available under a variety of trade designations
including, e.g., the hindered phenolic antioxidants of IRGANOX® series from BASF including,
e.g., IRGANOX® 1010 (tetrakis(methylene(3,5-di-ter-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate))methane)
and IRGAFOS® 168 antioxidant (tris(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl)phosphate). Another example
is CHINOX® 1010 (pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate))
from Shuangjian.
[0084] The total amount of antioxidant in the HMPSA composition is preferably from 0.1 to
3 % by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 2 % by weight, and even more preferably
from 0.5 to 1 % by weight, based on the total weight of the HMPSA composition.
[0085] The performance of the antioxidants useful according to the invention may be further
enhanced by utilizing, in conjunction therewith: (1) synergists such as, for example,
thiodipropionate esters and phosphites; and/or (2) chelating agents and metal deactivators
like, for example, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, salts thereof, and disalicylalpropylenediimine.
[0086] Other optional ingredient(s) may be incorporated into the HMPSA composition according
to the invention in order to modify some of its physical properties.
[0087] Among the optional ingredients, mention may be made of fillers, surfactants, colorants,
dyes, pigments, ultraviolet light stabilizers such as UV absorbers, fluorescent agents,
pH indicators, rheology modifiers cross-linking agents, and the like. The total amount
of these optional ingredient(s) may range from 0 to 10 % by weight, preferably from
0.1 to 5 % by weight, and more preferably from 0.1 to 2 % by weight, based on the
total weight of the HMPSA composition.
[0088] The HMPSA composition may also comprise a least one endblock reinforcing resin, especially
when the hot melt adhesive composition according to the invention is intended to be
used for a highly demanding application which requires a high cohesion of the adhesive
joint bonding two assembled substrates.
[0089] The endblock reinforcing resin is primarily an aromatic resin based on pure or mixed
monomer streams of aromatic monomers. Typical examples of such aromatic monomers include
aromatic C9-hydrocarbon monomer, styrene, alpha-methyl styrene, vinyl toluene. Preferred
are those based on alpha-methyl styrene.
[0090] Useful endblock reinforcing resins may be commercially available under a variety
of trade names including,
e.g., PLASTOLYN® series from EASTMAN CHEMICAL
[0091] The endblock reinforcing resin used according to the invention may have a molecular
weight of from 5000 to 15000 g/mol.
[0092] The Ring and Ball softening point of the aromatic endblock resin preferably ranges
from 90°C to 160°C, more preferably from 100°C to 140°C, and even more preferably
from 120°C to 140°C.
[0093] When the endblock reinforcing resin is present in the HMPSA composition according
to the invention, its total amount preferably ranges from 3 to 20 % by weight, and
more preferably from 5 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the HMPSA composition.
Process for preparing the HMPSA composition
[0094] The invention also relates to a process for preparing the hot-melt pressure sensitive
adhesive composition as described above.
[0095] The HMPSA composition may be prepared by mixing the at least one styrenic block copolymer,
the at least one tackifying resin, the at least one mineral oil and the at least one
wax, in the molten state. Optional other ingredients or additives of the composition,
as described above, may be mixed with the abovementioned components.
[0096] The hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may
be produced using any of the techniques known in the art. Preferably, the step of
mixing is carried out at a temperature of from 140 to 170°C. The ingredients are preferably
mixed for at least several hours, typically at least 4 hours, and preferably from
4 to 6 hours.
[0097] The HMPSA composition according to the invention can be prepared in presence of dioxygen
(such as under air atmosphere), or preferably under inert atmosphere
e.g. under carbon dioxide or nitrogen to limit potential degradation by oxidative reactions.
[0098] According to preferred embodiments, the process for preparing the HMPSA composition
according to the invention comprises:
- a first step of mixing the tackifying resin and the mineral oil, preferably with the
antioxidant when present, at a temperature ranging from 120°C to 140°C, at least for
a period of time long enough to melt all the tackifying resin,
- a second step of adding the styrenic block copolymer into the mixture obtained in
the previous step under stirring and heating at a temperature ranging from 150°C to
170°C, at least for a period of time long enough to melt all the styrenic block copolymer,
- the wax being possibly added either during the first step or during the second step
in mixture with the other ingredients, or subsequently during a subsequent third step
in the composition resulting from the second step at a temperature ranging from 130°C
to 150°C under stirring.
[0099] Preferably, the wax is added in the third step.
[0100] In other embodiments, the process for preparing the HMPSA composition according to
the invention comprises:
- a first step of melting and mixing the styrenic block copolymer and the mineral oil;
- a second step of adding the tackifying resin into the mixture obtained in the previous
step, under stirring,
- the wax being possibly added either during the first step or during the second step
in mixture with the other ingredients, or subsequently during a subsequent third step
in the composition resulting from the second step, under stirring.
[0101] Additionally, the process of the invention may comprise a step of applying vacuum
to remove any entrapped air in the mixture, before or after any of the steps of process
described previously.
[0102] Other useful optional ingredients or additives which may be present in the HMPSA
composition according to the invention, as described above, may be added at any step
of the process according to the invention.
[0103] The HMPSA composition according to the invention, preferably prepared by the above
described process may further be kept, for example in a melting kettle, under melted
state for up to an additional 15 hours before being cooled down and packaged in form
of a ready-to-use solid composition.
Use
[0104] The invention also relates to the use of the hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive
composition as described above, for coating a surface.
[0105] The surface to be coated may comprise nonwoven fabric, tissue, absorbent fluff, super
absorbent polymer (SAP), composite material, plastics which may be elastomeric or
non-elastomeric, for example styrenic block copolymers (SBC), polyurethane, and polyolefin,
and any mixture thereof. In particular embodiments, the surface is a nonwoven surface.
More preferably, the surface comprises polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene
terephthalate (PET), cotton, bamboo, silk and/or polylactic acid.
[0106] The invention also relates to the use of the hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive
composition as described above, for bonding two substrates.
[0107] The present application relates to a process of manufacturing an assembly product
(or laminate) comprising:
- a step (i) of heating at a temperature ranging from 130°C to 180°C the HMPSA composition
according to the invention, for at least a period of time long enough to render the
hot melt adhesive composition liquid enough to be applied on a substrate (for example
at least two hours), then
- a step (ii) of coating said composition on a first substrate, then
- a step (iii) of putting into contact the coated surface of the first substrate with
the surface of a second substrate, so as to form an adhesive joint bonding the two
substrates.
[0108] The substrates may be different or of same nature, with various forms (layer or film,
strands, fluff).
[0109] Preferably, each substrate may be chosen independently from one another among nonwoven
fabric, tissue, absorbent fluff, super absorbent polymer (SAP), composite material,
plastics which may be elastomeric or non-elastomeric, and which may be chosen for
example from styrenic block copolymers (SBC), polyurethane, and polyolefin, and any
mixture thereof.
[0110] The composite material may be made of at least one of the above-mentioned materials.
[0111] The HMPSA composition according to the invention may be coated or applied with a
variety of application techniques known in the art, which include contact type application
(such as slot die coating) and non-contact type application (such as spraying or fiberization).
[0112] In particular, as mentioned above, the HMPSA composition according to the invention
may easily be applied through conventional coating nozzles, such as those having a
diameter from 0.305 to 0.762 mm or a slot die length adjustable by a shim and ranging
from 20 µm to 300 µm.
[0113] The amount of coated adhesive by surface unit can vary in a very large range, for
example from 0.1 to 50 gsm (gram by square meter), depending on the substrates intended
to be bonded. For example, a range from 0.2 to 1 gsm may be used in case of nonwoven
substrates bonded with a polyethylene film to produce a cloth-like backsheet assembly,
while a range from 3 to 7 gsm may be used in case of the assemblies of disposable
multilayers. A much higher range, from 20 to 40 gsm, may also be used when high shear
performance is requested, like for instance for bonding ears to the diaper chassis.
[0114] Before being applied on the surface of the first substrate, the HMPSA composition
may further be kept in a melting kettle for up to 4 days.
[0115] The HMPSA composition according to the invention can be applied on a substrate or
stored in presence of dioxygen (under air atmosphere), or preferably under inert atmosphere
to limit degradations due to oxidative reactions.
[0116] According to another aspect, the invention relates to an article comprising at least
one interior or exterior surface coated with the hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive
composition as described above. In particular embodiments, the present invention relates
to an assembly product comprising at least two substrates bonded by at least one HMPSA
composition according to the invention.
[0117] The coated surface and the bonded substrates may be as described above.
[0118] The HMPSA composition according to the invention may be used as the laminating adhesive
to bind a plurality of substrate layers for example to manufacture toilet tissues,
paper towels, wipes and other consumer products, particularly absorbent articles such
as disposable hygiene products, and more particularly disposable diapers.
[0119] In some embodiments, the assembly product according to the invention may be a multilayer
product comprising at least two layers of substrate(s) bonded by at least one HMPSA
according to the invention.
[0120] In the assembly product according to the invention, the at least two layers of substrate(s)
may be joined adhesively by a layer of HMPSA composition according to the invention,
in sandwich between the two layers of substrate(s).
[0121] Alternatively or cumulatively, the at least two layers of substrate(s) may be joined
adhesively by spots of HMPSA composition according to the invention.
[0122] Preferably, the article / assembly product is a disposable nonwoven absorbent article.
Mention can be made of disposable diapers, disposable training pants, disposable adult
incontinent pads or briefs and disposable feminine sanitary napkins or pads.
Examples
[0123] The following examples illustrate the invention without limiting it.
Raw materials used in the examples
[0124] The components used in the examples are described in the table below.
Component |
Features |
Function |
Mineral oil |
Kinematic viscosity at 40°C: 155.3 mm2/s |
Naphthenic oil, plasticizer |
Antioxidant |
|
Antioxidant |
Polymer 1 |
Linear; |
SBS, polymer |
|
40 wt.% of polystyrene (PS) |
|
Polymer 2 |
25 wt.% of polystyrene (PS); |
SIS/SI blend, polymer |
|
25 wt.% of diblock |
|
Resin 1 |
Softening point: 120-130°C |
DCPD, tackifying resin |
Resin 2 |
Softening point: 95-105°C |
DCPD, tackifying resin |
Wax 1 |
Congealing point: 58-62°C |
Fischer-tropsch (FT) wax, synthetic paraffin wax |
Wax 2 |
Congealing point: 67-72°C |
FT wax, synthetic paraffin wax |
Wax 3 |
Congealing point: 101-108°C |
FT wax |
Wax 4 |
Congealing point: 80-85°C |
FT wax |
Wax 5 |
Melting point: 64-66°C |
Paraffin wax |
Wax 6 |
VA (vinyl acetate) content: 13 wt.%; |
EVA wax, |
Mettler drop point: 92°C; |
Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate copolymers |
Viscosity at 140°C: 595 mPa.s; |
|
Wax 7 |
Mettler drop point: 113°C; |
Polyethylene homopolymers wax |
Viscosity at 140°C: 450 mPa.s |
Wax 8 |
Mettler drop point: 140°C; |
High-density oxidized polyethylene homopolymers wax |
Viscosity at 150°C: 8500 mPa.s |
[0125] The congealing point and the Mettler drop point of the waxes may be determined according
to ASTM D3954, the melting point may be measured according to
GB/T 2539.
Test methods
[0126] The following measurement methods are used:
- softening point is measured according to standard GB/ T 15332-1994.
- viscosity is measured according to standard HG/T 3660-1999.
- peel strength is measured according to standard GB/T 2792-1998, according to the following method:
- 1) A lamination sample comprising the tested HMPSA composition between a primary substrate,
which is a SMS (spunbond / meltblown / spunbond) nonwoven fabric, and a secondary
substrate, which is a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric, is made.
- 2) The laminated sample is left 24 h.
- 3) The peel strength is measured according to standard GB/T 2792-1998; the maximum force is recorded as the peel strength.
- tack strength is measured according to standard GB/T 2792-1998, according to the following method:
- 1) A lamination sample comprising the tested HMPSA composition between a primary substrate,
which is a SMS nonwoven fabric, and a secondary substrate, which is a release film,
is made.
- 2) The release film is removed.
- 3) As show in figure 1, a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric 1 is put on the HMPSA layer 2 coated on the SMS nonwoven
fabric 3; then a polyethylene plate 4 and a load 5 of 300 g are placed on this assembly.
- 4) This structure is then placed in an oven at 40°C for 24 h.
- 5) The structure is cooled down to room temperature.
- 6) Peel strength is measured according to GB/T 2792-1998 (the peel strength being the maximum force) and recorded as the tack strength.
[0127] In the peel strength test and in the tack strength test, experiments are carried
out for each HMPSA composition. The coating conditions used for each of these experiments
are the following:
Experiment |
Application nozzle |
Substrates: Primary / Secondary |
Temperature (°C) |
Hot air (°C) |
Width (mm) |
Add-on (g/m2) |
O.T. (s) |
1 (peel strength test) |
Summit™ nozzle |
SMS nonwoven / Hydrophilic nonwoven |
170 |
170 |
50 |
4 |
0.8 |
2 (tack strength test) |
Summit™ nozzle |
SMS nonwoven / Release paper |
170 |
170 |
50 |
6 |
0.8 |
SMS = spunbond / meltblown / spunbond
"Temperature" is the temperature of the tank containing the adhesive composition to be applied.
"Width" is the width of the coating of the HMPSA on the primary substrate.
"Add-on" is the amount of HMPSA coated on the primary substrate.
"O.T." stands for opening time, which is the time that the HMPSA coated on the primary substrate
takes to travel from the nozzle to the compression zone where the secondary substrate
is applied on the HMPSA. |
Example 1
[0128] A first round (round 1) of experiments was performed.
Preparation of the compositions
[0129] The components of the compositions used in round 1 and their amount (in parts by
weight) are the following:
Composition |
C-1 |
C-2 |
C-3 |
C-4 |
C-5 |
C-6 |
C-7 |
C-8 |
C-9 |
C-10 |
C-11 |
Mineral oil |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
Antioxidant |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
Polymer 1 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
Polymer 2 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
Resin 1 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
Resin 2 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
Wax 4 |
|
5 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wax 7 |
|
|
|
3 |
5 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Wax 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Wax 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
15 |
20 |
|
Wax 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
[0130] The abovementioned compositions were prepared by mixing the melt styrenic block copolymers
with the mineral oil and the antioxidant, then the tackifying resin was added under
stirring and the wax is added in a third step under stirring. C-1 is a typical HMPSA
composition for nonwoven applications. C-2, C-3, C-7 and C-9 are HMPSA compositions
according to the invention. C-1, C-4, C-5, C-6, C-8, C-10 and C-11 are comparative
compositions.
[0131] The properties of the compositions were measured as described above.
Results
[0132] The average peel strengths of the HMPSA compositions are shown in the table below:
HMPSA composition |
Peel strength (average) (N/25mm) |
Standard deviation (N/25mm) |
C-1 |
2.51 |
0.45 |
C-2 |
3.55 |
0.67 |
C-3 |
2.08 |
0.39 |
C-4 |
3.25 |
0.30 |
C-5 |
3.60 |
0.80 |
C-6 |
1.54 |
0.13 |
C-7 |
3.41 |
0.41 |
C-8 |
4.03 |
0.54 |
C-9 |
2.48 |
0.12 |
C-10 |
1.51 |
0.14 |
C-11 |
2.44 |
0.24 |
[0133] The average tack strengths of the HMPSA compositions are shown in the table below:
HMPSA composition |
Tack strength (average) (X10-3 N/25mm) |
Standard deviation (X10-3 N/25mm) |
C-1 |
543 |
50 |
C-2 |
368 |
64 |
C-3 |
75 |
21 |
C-4 |
718 |
33 |
C-5 |
765 |
220 |
C-6 |
192 |
28 |
C-7 |
317 |
39 |
C-8 |
804 |
112 |
C-9 |
82 |
9 |
C-10 |
78 |
10 |
C-11 |
627 |
87 |
[0134] Compared to the typical HMPSA composition C-1, compositions C-2, C-3, C-7 and C-9
exhibit a higher peel strength or a quite similar peel strength (in case of composition
C-3), as well as a lower tack strength.
[0135] Comparative compositions C-4, C-5, C-8 and C-11 also exhibit a higher or similar
peel strength to that of composition C-1 but have a much higher tack strength.
[0136] Comparative compositions C-6 and C-10 have a lower tack strength than that of composition
C-1 but exhibit a much lower peel strength.
[0137] Therefore, compositions C-2, C-3, C-7 and C-9 according to the invention exhibit
both a high peel strength and a low tack strength.
Round 2
[0138] A second round (round 2) of experiments was performed.
Preparation of the compositions
[0139] The components of the compositions used in round 2 and their amount (in parts by
weight) are the following:
Composition |
C-1a |
C-12 |
C-13 |
C-14 |
C-15 |
C-16 |
Mineral oil |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
Antioxidant |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
Polymer 1 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
Polymer 2 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
Resin 1 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
Resin 2 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
Wax 3 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Wax 2 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
Wax 6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Wax 8 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
10 |
[0140] The abovementioned compositions were prepared and tested in the same manner as in
round 1, except that ambient temperature during the coating of the HMPSA compositions
was higher in round 2 than in round 1.
[0141] C-12, C-13, and C-14 are HMPSA compositions according to the invention. C-1a, C-15
and C-16 are comparative compositions.
Results
[0142] The average peel strengths of the HMPSA compositions are shown in the table below:
HMPSA composition |
Peel strength (average) (N/25mm) |
Standard deviation (N/25mm) |
C-1a |
3.63 |
0.48 |
C-12 |
3.49 |
0.79 |
C-13 |
3.59 |
0.74 |
C-14 |
3.57 |
0.50 |
C-15 |
3.15 |
0.80 |
C-16 |
2.54 |
0.29 |
[0143] The average tack strengths of the HMPSA compositions are shown in the table below:
HMPSA composition |
Tack strength (average) (X10-3 N/25mm) |
Standard deviation (X10-3 N/25mm) |
C-1a |
237 |
49 |
C-12 |
146 |
50 |
C-13 |
140 |
40 |
C-14 |
82 |
14 |
C-15 |
301 |
17 |
C-16 |
277 |
63 |
[0144] Composition C-1a is the same composition as composition C-1 in round 1 but it exhibits
different properties since ambient temperature was different during the coating of
C-1 and C-1a for the tests (room temperature affects the wetting process of the adhesives:
the higher the room temperature, the better the wetting process and the higher the
peel strength).
[0145] Compared to the typical HMPSA composition C-1a, compositions C-12, C13 and C-14 exhibit
a similar peel strength. However, these compositions also exhibit a much lower tack
strength than that of composition C-1a.
[0146] Comparative compositions C-15 and C-16 have a lower peel strength than that of composition
C-1a. In addition, compositions C-15 and C-16 exhibit a higher tack strength compared
to that of composition C-1a.
[0147] Therefore, compositions C-12, C-13 and C-14 according to the invention exhibit both
a high peel strength and a low tack strength.
Example 3
[0148] The above compositions C-1 and C-2 to C-16 were also tested for other properties.
The results are shown in the table below:
Composition |
Viscosity at 160°C (mPa.s) |
Softening point (°C) |
Tx (°C) |
Tg (°C) |
Tanδ at Tg |
Mini valley |
G' at 24°C |
G' at 40°C |
C-1 |
4500 |
100 |
97.3 |
25.9 |
1.116 |
0.288 |
3.27x106 |
4.42x105 |
C-2 |
3200 |
100.2 |
96.2 |
22.0 |
1.380 |
0.180 |
1.07x106 |
2.23x105 |
C-3 |
2158 |
97.5 |
95.5 |
21.9 |
1.020 |
0.169 |
2.01x106 |
4.65x105 |
C-4 |
5342 |
104.2 |
100.0 |
22.0 |
0.540 |
NA |
4.85x106 |
1.74x106 |
C-5 |
5400 |
107.3 |
100.0 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
7.32x106 |
3.52x106 |
C-6 |
5733 |
110.7 |
98.1 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
7.17x106 |
3.20x106 |
C-7 |
2375 |
97.3 |
94.5 |
17.9 |
1.620 |
0.140 |
2.81x105 |
7.56x104 |
C-8 |
3583 |
98.8 |
94.4 |
20.0 |
1.730 |
0.200 |
3.20x105 |
8.91x104 |
C-9 |
1279 |
93.2 |
90.1 |
12.0 |
1.420 |
0.110 |
2.06x105 |
7.40x104 |
C-10 |
920 |
91.2 |
91.3 |
12.0 |
1.380 |
0.100 |
1.67x105 |
6.14x104 |
C-11 |
3700 |
100.7 |
96.2 |
22.0 |
1.620 |
0.200 |
6.84x105 |
1.32x105 |
C-12 |
3567 |
106.8 |
99.1 |
21.9 |
0.378 |
0.204 |
8.20x106 |
3.96x106 |
C-13 |
1676 |
100.9 |
96.7 |
21.9 |
1.601 |
0.191 |
6.10x105 |
1.22x105 |
C-14 |
4583 |
102.3 |
100.0 |
19.9 |
1.640 |
0.215 |
4.18x105 |
1.19x105 |
C-15 |
5521 |
107.1 |
NA |
23.9 |
1.218 |
0.273 |
1.17x106 |
2.97x105 |
C-16 |
6133 |
107.8 |
101.3 |
23.9 |
1.154 |
0.239 |
1.52x106 |
4.04x105 |
[0149] The viscosity and the softening point are measured as mentioned above.
[0150] Tx, Tg, Tanδ, mini valley and G' are measured by carrying out a DMA (dynamic mechanical
analysis) using a rheometer AR200ex. This analysis makes it possible to obtain a rheometric
curve representing the storage modulus G', the loss modulus G" and the loss factor
(or damping factor) Tanδ, which is the ratio of G" to G', as a function of the temperature.
[0151] Tg is the glass-transition temperature and corresponds to the temperature at which
tanδ is maximum.
[0152] Tx is the temperature of the cross-over of G' and G".
[0153] Mini valley is the minimum value of Tanδ.
[0154] NA = not available.
[0155] The physical properties of compositions C-2 to C-16 as shown in the table above are
close to those of composition C-1, which is a typical HMPSA for nonwoven applications.
[0156] Therefore, all the compositions are suitable (from this point of view) to be used
as an HMPSA in nonwoven applications.
1. A hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising at least one styrenic
block copolymer, at least one tackifying resin, at least one mineral oil and from
4 to 15 % by weight of at least one wax selected from the group consisting of paraffin
waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, ethylene-vinyl acetate waxes and any mixture thereof,
based on the total weight of the hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition.
2. The hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the at least
one wax has a congealing point higher than or equal to 55°C.
3. The hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the
at least one styrenic block copolymer is a styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer, optionally
in combination with a styrene-butadiene diblock copolymer, a styrene-isoprene-styrene
copolymer, optionally in combination with a styrene-isoprene diblock copolymer, a
styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer, a styrene-butadiene-butylene-styrene
copolymer, a styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer or any mixture thereof.
4. The hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 3,
wherein the amount of the at least one styrenic block copolymer is from 10 to 40%
by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
5. The hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 4,
wherein the at least one tackifying resin is chosen in the group consisting of natural
and modified rosins, glycerol and pentaerythritol esters of natural and modified rosins,
polyterpene resins, phenolic-modified terpene resins, aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon
resins having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 60°C to 140°C and resulting
from the polymerization of C5-hydrocarbon monomers, their hydrogenated derivatives,
aromatic petroleum hydrocarbons resins having a Ring and Ball softening point of from
about 60°C to 140°C and resulting from the polymerization of C9-hydrocarbon monomers,
their hydrogenated derivatives, aliphatic and/or aromatic petroleum resins (C5/C9)
having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 60°C to 140°C and resulting from
the polymerization of C5/C9-hydrocarbon monomers, their hydrogenated derivatives and
any mixture thereof.
6. The hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 5,
wherein the amount of the at least one tackifying resin is from 30 to 70 % by weight
based on the total weight of the composition.
7. The hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 6,
wherein the at least one mineral oil is a naphthenic oil and/or a paraffinic oil,
preferably a naphthenic oil.
8. The hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 7,
wherein the amount of the at least one mineral oil is from 5 to 30 % by weight based
on the total weight of the composition.
9. The hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 8,
further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of antioxidants,
fillers, surfactants, colorants, dyes, pigments, ultraviolet light stabilizers such
as UV absorbers, fluorescent agents, pH indicators, rheology modifiers, cross-linking
agents, and endblock reinforcing resins.
10. An article comprising at least one interior or exterior surface coated with the hot-melt
pressure sensitive adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. The article of claim 10, wherein the interior or exterior surface is a nonwoven surface,
preferably comprising polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, cotton,
bamboo, silk and/or polylactic acid.
12. The article of claim 10 or 11, that is a disposable diaper, disposable training pants,
a disposable adult incontinent pad or brief, a disposable feminine sanitary napkin
or pad.
13. The use of the hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of any one of claims
1 to 9 for coating a surface.
14. The use of claim 13, wherein the surface is a nonwoven surface, preferably of a part
of an article selected from disposable diapers, disposable training pants, disposable
adult incontinent pads or briefs and disposable feminine sanitary napkins or pads.
15. A process for preparing the hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition of any
one of claims 1 to 9, comprising mixing the at least one styrenic block copolymer,
the at least one tackifying resin, the at least one mineral oil and the at least one
wax, in the molten state.