FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of packaging and transportation
of household appliances, and more particularly, to a mounting structure for packaging
and transporting a household appliance according to the preamble of claim 1 and a
method for packaging and transporting a household appliance.
BACKGROUND
[0002] With growth in the standard of living, people put forward higher and higher requirements
on domestic hot water, particularly at aspects such as comfort and energy conservation,
which makes the industry of heat pumps wins users' good graces. Therefore, integral
heat-pump water heaters are approved in the markets. Compared with a common water
heater, a space and labor cost for mounting an integral heat-pump water rises to some
extends and a weight of the whole machine is comparative heavy, after a system part
and a water tank part of a whole integral heat-pump water heater are integrated. Particularly,
stainless steel in the water tank is replaced by enamel with good anticorrosion property,
which effectively reduces cost but also increases the weight, for example, a weight
of an unloaded product of about 200 L is almost 130 KG. Since the enamel water tank
is easy to break, a design of a package for transporting the integral heat-pump water
heater should ensure that the product is effectively protected during transportation
and transfer, besides the cost, convenience and safety for the user during disassembling
and assembling should be taken into account.
[0003] The document
US 7,555,879 B1 discloses an apparatus and method for the shipping and installation of an ATM. A
pallet includes a plurality of readily separable components and a plurality of component
fasteners. The pallet is equipped with a plurality of cantilever shipping brackets
each having an open end shipping bracket slot through which a leveling leg of the
ATM extends. The leveling leg is construed like a bolt fastener having a threaded
shaft and a larger head. The ATM is attached to the pallet when the leveling leg is
retracted fully upward and firmly engages the cantilever shipping brackets.
[0004] Document
US 8,425,165 B2 is directed to a pallet apparatus having a pallet base and fixing members. The product
is fixed on the fixing member by threading screw members. These screw members are
installed - state adjusting members for adjusting the height or inclination of the
product upon installation. The fixing member having a slit construction so that a
head portion of the screw members can be attached and detached thereto in an easy
manner (see for example Figs. 11 and 12).
[0005] Document
DE29810013 U1 is directed to a pallet for supporting a kettle with feet. We also attach a computer
generated English translation of this document for your own review. The feet have
a bigger head which, according to the description, may pass through openings in the
cover elements and are secured by essentially lyra-shaped securing clips. Upon removal
of the securing clips, the feet can be lifted upwardly and the heads pass through
the opening.
[0006] The document
CN204979522 U refers to a structure that facilitates a disassembly and assembly of a body and a
mounting bracket by the use of screws. The body is provided at the lower side with
mushroom -shaped holes so that the head portion of the screws can, in one position,
pass therethrough and another position is secured therein. The bracket has a plurality
of parallel apertures through which the screws can extend through. The screws are
secured to the bracket by means of spring washers, flat washers, lock nuts and longitudinal
plates. The longitudinal plates have a length sufficient that two screws arranged
in distance can pass through corresponding holes in the plates.
[0007] In a further related related art, a bottom wood frame with bottom foam is usually
used for packaging and transporting a large-scale household appliance, particularly
a household appliance having a comparatively heavy weight and fragile components.
Specifically, first, the bottom form is prefixed on the bottom wood frame by wood
screws, and then the household appliance is placed on the bottom foam. In order to
ensure stability of the household appliance during transportation and transfer, the
bottom foam is provided with a heightened profiling section, i.e. a part of a body
of the household appliance can be embedded and attached in the bottom foam. It is
tested in long-term market that with this kind of scheme, a household appliance with
comparatively heavy weight and comparatively high height, such as the integral heat-pump
water heater, is hard to disconnect and carry off from the bottom foam when the user
mounts the appliance. Moreover, that the machine is toppled down happens quite regularly,
resulting in big negative influence on products. Worse still, the foam pollutes the
environment. Therefore, there is need to provide a more environmentally friendly and
effective structure suitable for packaging and transporting a household appliance
having a heavy weight.
SUMMARY
[0008] The present disclosure seeks to solve at least one of the problems existing in the
related art.
[0009] A mounting structure for packaging and transporting a household appliance according
to embodiments of a first aspect of the present disclosure includes: a bottom pedestal
provided with a through hole running through in an up-down direction and configured
to be arranged on a bottom of the household appliance; a fastener including a head
portion and a connecting portion connected sequentially from a lower to an upper,
an area of a cross section of the head portion being greater than an area of a cross
section of the connecting portion, an upper end of the connecting portion passing
through the through hole to be connected to the household appliance, and the area
of the cross section of the head portion being no greater than an area of a cross
section of the through hole; and a washer arranged between a bottom surface of the
bottom pedestal and an upper surface of the head portion, wherein the washer is provided
with a clamping groove extending in a radial direction and running through an outer
circumferential wall of the washer, and the clamping groove runs through an upper
surface and lower surface of the washer.
[0010] With the mounting structure for packaging and transporting a household appliance
of embodiments of the present disclosure, convenience is greatly improved during mounting,
dismounting, and carrying, the possibility that the household appliance is toppled
over during lifting is reduced, and the safety of operation is ensured. A layer of
bottom foam which is needed to be arranged on the bottom pedestal in the related art
is saved, therefore the mounting structure for packaging and transporting is simpler,
which helps to reduce the cost and package, transport, and dismount a heavy household
appliance, and the material is more environmentally friendly. According to some embodiments
of the present disclosure, a width of the clamping groove is less than a minimum radial
width of the head portion.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the mounting structure for
packaging and transporting a household appliance further includes a lock-elastic pad,
and the lock-elastic pad is provided between the head portion and the washer.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of fasteners
and a plurality of washers are provided, the plurality of fasteners and the plurality
of washers correspond to each other one to one, and are spaced apart from each other
on the bottom pedestal.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the fastener is a fastening
bolt.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the bottom pedestal is a
wood bottom pedestal.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the bottom of the household
appliance is provided with a supporting bottom leg, and an upper end of the connecting
portion passes through the through hole to be connected to the supporting bottom leg.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a mounting leg is fitted
over the fastener.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the mounting leg defines
a groove for receiving the head portion, and an interference fit is provided between
the head portion and the groove.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of antiskid
protrusions are spaced apart from each other on a bottom of the mounting leg.
[0019] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the mounting leg is made
of rubber or plastic.
[0020] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the household appliance
is an integral heat-pump water heater, and a weight of the household appliance is
no less than100 kg.
[0021] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the household appliance
includes a fragile structure.
[0022] A method for packaging and transporting a household appliance according to embodiments
of a second aspect of the present disclosure includes packaging and transporting the
household appliance using the mounting structure according to embodiments of a first
aspect of the present disclosure at a packaging and transporting step.
[0023] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the method further includes
a dismounting step, in which the fastener is unscrewed, and the washer is removed;
and the household appliance is lifted, such that the fastener connected to the household
appliance moves upwards and passes through the through hole, and the household appliance
is separated from the bottom pedestal.
[0024] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the dismounting step further
includes fitting the mounting leg over the fastener on the bottom of the household
appliance.
[0025] Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of present disclosure will be given
in part in the following descriptions, become apparent in part from the following
descriptions, or be learned from the practice of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] These and/or other additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present
disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions
made with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing that a structure for packaging and transporting
a household appliance according to embodiments of the present disclosure and a household
appliance, such as an integral a heat-pump water heater, are fitted together.
FIG. 2 is another schematic view showing that a structure for packaging and transporting
a household appliance according to embodiments of the present disclosure and a household
appliance, such as an integral a heat-pump water heater, are fitted together, in which
a water tank casing and a water tank base of the integral a heat-pump water heater
are removed and a water tank liner and a liner supporting leg of the integral a heat-pump
water heater are shown.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part I circled in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a washer.
FIG. 5 is bottom view of a mounting leg.
FIG. 6 is left view of a mounting leg.
FIG. 7 is top view of a mounting leg.
Reference numerals
[0027] 1: bottom pedestal 11: through hole 2: fastener 3: washer 31: clamping groove 4:
supporting bottom leg 41: mounting hole 5: lock-elastic pad 6: mounting leg 61: antiskid
protrusion 62: groove 7: water tank casing 8: water tank bottom cover 9: water tank
liner assembly
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail, examples of the
embodiments are shown in the drawings. The same or similar elements and the elements
having same or similar functions are denoted by like reference numerals throughout
the descriptions. The embodiments described herein with reference to drawings are
explanatory and intend to understand the present disclosure. The embodiments shall
not be construed to limit the present disclosure.
[0029] In the specification, unless specified on the contrary, terms related to orientation
such as "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," etc., should be construed to refer to the
orientation as shown in the drawings or refer to mutual position relations of components
in a vertical direction, or a perpendicular direction, or the direction of gravity
discussion. It should be noted that these relative terms should be construed to refer
to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawings under discussion
for simplifying the description of the present disclosure, but do not alone indicate
or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation,
is constructed or operated in a particular orientation, which shall not be construed
to limit the present disclosure. In addition, the term "a plurality of' means two
or more than two, unless specified otherwise.
[0030] The present disclosure provides a novel mounting structure for packaging and transporting
a household appliance, aiming at problems in the related art that a mounting structure
for packaging and transporting a household appliance in the related art is inconvenient
to dismount.as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the mounting structure includes a bottom
pedestal 1, a fastener 2, and a washer 3.
[0031] A bottom of a household appliance, such as an integral heat-pump water heater, can
be provided with a mounting hole 41, the bottom pedestal 1 defines a through hole
11 running through in an up-down direction. The bottom pedestal 1 is configured to
be arranged at the bottom of the household appliance. During installation, the fastener
2 passes through and links the through hole 11 and the mounting hole 41 to fasten
the household appliance on the bottom pedestal 1. In such manner, the household appliance
is fixed on the bottom pedestal 1 to form an integral structure, since the bottom
pedestal 1 is good in shakeproof and buffered effect, the household appliance can
be protected well during transportation, and also is convenient to dismount.
[0032] The fastener 2 includes a head portion and a connecting portion which are connected
sequentially from a lower to an upper. An area of a cross section of the head portion
of the fastener 2 is greater than an area of a cross section of the connecting portion.
An upper end of the connecting portion of the fastener 2 passes through the through
hole 11 of the bottom pedestal 1 to be connected to the household appliance. The area
of the cross section of the head portion of the fastener 2 is no greater than an area
of a cross section of the through hole 11 of the bottom pedestal 1. For example, as
shown in FIG. 3, a diameter D of the through hole 11 is no less than an outer diameter
d of a bottom end of the fastener 2.
[0033] The washer 3 is arranged between a bottom surface of the bottom pedestal 1 and an
upper surface of the head portion of the fastener 2, to prevent the head portion of
the fastener 2 from falling down into the through hole 11. In such manner, the household
appliance together with the fastener 2 can be directly dismounted from the bottom
pedestal 1 when the washer 3 is dismounted.
[0034] Since the mounting structure for packaging and transporting a household appliance
of the present disclosure adopts a fixing manner in which a household appliance, such
as an integral heat-pump water heater, is directly fixed to the bottom pedestal 1
by the fastener 2, a layer of bottom foam which is needed to be arranged on the bottom
pedestal 1 in the related art is saved, therefore this scheme is a novel mounting
structure, and the foam adopted by the related art which pollutes environment is no
longer needed in this scheme, types of materials are simplified, therefore, the mounting
structure of the present disclosure is more environmentally friendly with a lowered
usage cost.
[0035] The mounting structure for packaging and transporting a household appliance of the
present disclosure is convenient to dismount and mount, which is particularly suitable
for household appliance product having a comparatively heavy whole weight. Particularly,
the mounting structure for packaging and transporting is particularly provided with
the washer 3, as shown in FIG. 4, the washer 3 is provided with a clamping groove
31 extending in a radial direction and running through an outer circumferential wall
of the washer 3. The clamping groove 31 runs through an upper surface and lower surface
of the washer 3, and a top end of the fastener 2 passes through the clamping groove
and extends into the through hole 11. Since the washer is provided between the bottom
end of the fastener 2 and a bottom surface of the bottom pedestal 1, and the diameter
D of the through hole 11 is no greater than the outer diameter d of the bottom end
of the fastener 2, a user just loosens the fastener 2 with a tool first and takes
the washer 3 away in a direction opposite to an opening of the clamping groove 31,
when dismounting a household appliance, such as an integral heat-pump water heater,
on the bottom pedestal 1, at this time the fastener 2 is still on the mounting hole
41 of the household appliance, such as an integral heat-pump water heater, the fastener
2 can be taken away from the through hole 11 of the bottom pedestal 1 by only slightly
moving the household appliance, such as an integral heat-pump water heater, which
is different from that a household appliance, such as an integral heat-pump water
heater, only can be separated from a mounting structure when the household appliance,
such as an integral heat-pump water heater, is lofted up to some extents, higher than
the bottom foam, and since a large force of friction is generated between the foam
and the household appliance, such as an integral heat-pump water heater, it is hard
to separate the household appliance, such as an integral heat-pump water heater, from
the bottom foam. Therefore, with the mounting structure for packaging and transporting
a household appliance of the present disclosure, convenience is greatly improved during
mounting, dismounting, and carrying, the possibility that the household appliance
is toppled over during lifting is reduced, and the safety of operation is ensured.
[0036] In order to make sure that the washer 3 can be effectively clamped between the bottom
pedestal 1 and the fastener 2, a width of the clamping groove 31 is less than a minimum
radial width of the head portion of the fastener 2. For example, the width L of the
clamping groove 31
can be less than the diameter d of the bottom end of the fastener 2.
[0037] Furthermore, referring to FIG. 3, in order to ensure reliability of this mounting
structure, this mounting structure further includes a lock-elastic pad 5, the lock-elastic
pad 5 is arranged between the head portion of the fastener 2 and the washer 3, which
can effectively prevent the fastener 2 fixed to the bottom pedestal 1 from loosening
and failure due to shake during transportation.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a plurality of fasteners 2 and a plurality of washers
3 can be provided, the plurality of fasteners 2 and the plurality of washers 3 correspond
to each other one to one, and are spaced apart from each other on the bottom pedestal
1. For example, four corners of the bottom of the household appliance are all provided
with the mounting holes 41, four fasteners 2 and four washers 3 are provided, and
the bottom of the household appliance is fastened to the bottom pedestal 1 by the
four fasteners 2 and the four washers 3.
[0039] As shown in FIG. 3, the fastener 2 is a fastening bolt with a screw rod extending
upwards, which can be used for convenient fastening and loosening in time.
[0040] In order to ensure safe and reliable transportation and make it easy to obtain material,
the bottom pedestal 1 can be a wood bottom pedestal.
[0041] The bottom of the household appliance can be provided with a supporting bottom leg
4, an upper end of the connecting portion of the fastener 2 passes through the through
hole 11 of the bottom pedestal 1 to be connected to the supporting bottom leg 4. The
supporting bottom leg 4 is provided with the mounting hole 41, otherwise, the supporting
bottom leg 4 can be added to the bottom of the household appliance. It should be noted
that the supporting bottom leg 4 can have various of structures, as long as the supporting
bottom leg 4 can bear the weight of the household appliance and the fastener 2 can
pass through the supporting bottom leg 4 and fixedly connects the supporting bottom
leg 4 to the bottom pedestal 1.
[0042] The household appliance shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is an integral heat-pump water
heater, an weight of the integral heat-pump water heater is no less than 100kg. Certainly,
the household appliance can be other types of household appliances and is not limited
to the, integral heat-pump water heater.
[0043] The household appliance, such as an integral heat-pump water heater, can include
a fragile structure, such as, a fragile enamel water tank liner assembly 9. Therefore,
the mounting structure of this scheme is more suitable for the integral heat-pump
water heater.
[0044] After the household appliance, such as an integral heat-pump water heater, is transported
in position, the washer 3 is removed, the household appliance, such as an integral
heat-pump water heater, is lifted, the fastener 2 connected to the bottom of the household
appliance, such as an integral heat-pump water heater, entirely passes through the
through hole 11, such that the household appliance, such as an integral heat-pump
water heater, is separated from the bottom pedestal 1. Furthermore, a mounting leg
6 shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 can be fitted over the fastener 2.
[0045] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the mounting leg can define a groove 62 for receiving
the head portion of the fastener 2, and an interference fit is provided between the
head portion and the groove 62. The fastener 2 is mounted in the groove 62 of the
mounting leg 6 by interference fit.
[0046] Furthermore, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a plurality of antiskid protrusions
61 are spaced apart from each other on a bottom of the mounting leg 6 for antiskid
function.
[0047] Optionally, the mounting leg 6 is made of rubber or plastic. For example, preferably,
the mounting leg 6 is made of PP having a certain strength and hardness or rubber
having comparatively hardness, which can be used for supporting, thermal insulation,
preventing from face to face scratch due to that the supporting bottom leg 4 is in
direct contact with the fastener 2, and also can reduce energy loss because of thermal
insulation.
[0048] In addition, the present disclosure further provides a method for packaging and transporting
a household appliance, the method includes steps as follows.
[0049] At a packaging and transporting step, a household appliance, such as an integral
heat-pump water heater, is packaged and transported according to the mounting structure
for packaging and transporting a household appliance.
[0050] Furthermore, the method further includes a dismounting step.
[0051] The fastener 2 is unscrewed, and the washer 3 is removed.
[0052] The household appliance is lifted, such that the fastener 2 connected to the household
appliance moves upwards and passes through the through hole 11 of the bottom pedestal
1, and the household appliance is separated from the bottom pedestal 1.
[0053] For example, the method for packaging and transporting a household appliance can
include a packaging and transporting step and a dismounting step.
[0054] First, at the packaging and transporting step, a household appliance is packaged
and transported according to the mounting structure for packaging and transporting
a household appliance.
[0055] After that, the dismounting step is as follows when the household appliance reaches
at a user and needs mounting.
[0056] After the fastener 2 is unscrewed with a dismounting tool, the washer 3 is removed
in a direction opposite the clamping groove 31, the household appliance is lifted,
such that the fastener 2 connected to the household appliance entirely passes through
the through hole 11 of the bottom pedestal 1, and the household appliance is separated
from the bottom pedestal 1. The optimized dismounting structure is convenient for
mounting, transportation, dismounting and can reduce the cost.
[0057] When the household appliance is separated from the bottom pedestal 1, he fastener
2 is only unscrewed and loosened but still connected to the supporting bottom leg
4 of the household appliance, and then the mounting leg 6 shown in FIG. 5 to FIG.
7 can be fitted over the fastener 2.
[0058] Reference throughout this specification to terms "an embodiment," "some embodiments,"
"exemplary embodiment", "a specific example," or "some examples," means that a particular
feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment
or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure.
Thus, the appearances of the above terms in various places throughout this specification
are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may
be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
1. A mounting structure for packaging and transporting a household appliance, comprising:
a bottom pedestal (1);
a fastener (2) comprising a head portion and a connecting portion connected sequentially
in a bottom-up direction, with the cross sectional area of the head portion being
greater than the cross sectional area of the connecting portion; and
a washer (3) provided with a clamping groove (31) extending in a radial direction
and running through an outer circumferential wall of the washer (3), and the clamping
groove (31) runs through an upper surface and lower surface of the washer (3); characterized in that the bottom pedestal (1) is provided with a through hole (11) running through in an
up-down direction and configured to be arranged on a bottom of the household appliance,
an upper end of the connecting portion passing through the through hole (11) to be
connected to the household appliance, the cross sectional area of the head portion
being no greater than the cross sectional area of the through hole (11), and the washer
(3) is arranged between a bottom surface of the bottom pedestal (1) and an upper surface
of the head portion.
2. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a width of the clamping groove
(31) is less than a minimum radial width of the head portion.
3. The mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a lock-elastic
pad (6), and the lock-elastic pad (6) is provided between the head portion and the
washer (3).
4. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality
of fasteners (2) and a plurality of washers (3) are provided, the plurality of fasteners
(2) and the plurality of washers (3) correspond to each other one to one, and are
spaced apart from each other on the bottom pedestal (1).
5. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fastener
(2) is a fastening bolt.
6. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the bottom pedestal
(1) is a wood bottom pedestal.
7. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bottom of
the household appliance is provided with a supporting bottom leg (4), and an upper
end of the connecting portion passes through the through hole (11) to be connected
to the supporting bottom leg (4).
8. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a mounting leg
(6) is fitted over the fastener (3).
9. The mounting structure according to claim 8, wherein the mounting leg (6) defines
a groove (62) for receiving the head portion, and an interference fit is provided
between the head portion and the groove (62).
10. The mounting structure according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a plurality of antiskid
protrusions (61) are spaced apart from each other on a bottom of the mounting leg
(6).
11. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the mounting
leg (6) is made of rubber or plastic.
12. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the household
appliance is an integrated heat pump water heater, and a weight of the household appliance
is no less than 100 kg.
13. A method for packaging and transporting a household appliance, comprising: packaging
and transporting the household appliance using the mounting structure according to
any one of claims 1 to 12 at a packaging and transporting step.
14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising a dismounting step, wherein the
fastener (2) is unscrewed, and the washer (3) is removed; and the household appliance
is lifted, such that the fastener (2) connected to the household appliance moves upwards
and passes through the through hole (11), and the household appliance is separated
from the bottom pedestal (1).
1. Eine Befestigungskonstruktion zum Verpacken und Transportieren eines Haushaltsgeräts,
umfassend:
einen Bodensockel (1);
ein Befestigungselement (2), das einen Kopfabschnitt und einen Verbindungsabschnitt
aufweist, die in einer Aufwärtsrichtung in Reihe verbunden sind, wobei die Querschnittsfläche
des Kopfabschnitts größer als die Querschnittsfläche des Verbindungsabschnitts ist;
und
eine Unterlegscheibe (3), die mit einer Klemmnut (31) versehen ist, die sich in einer
radialen Richtung erstreckt und durch eine äußere Umfangswand der Unterlegscheibe
(3) verläuft, und wobei die Klemmnut (31) durch eine obere Oberfläche und eine untere
Oberfläche der Unterlegscheibe (3) verläuft;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Sockel (1) mit einem Durchgangsloch (11) versehen ist, das in einer Abwärtsrichtung
hindurchgeht und so ausgebildet ist, dass es an einem Boden des Haushaltsgeräts angeordnet
werden kann, wobei ein oberes Ende des Verbindungsabschnitts durch das Durchgangsloch
(11) hindurchgeht, um mit dem Haushaltsgerät verbunden zu sein, wobei die Querschnittsfläche
des Kopfabschnitts nicht größer als die Querschnittsfläche des Durchgangslochs (11)
ist, und wobei die Unterlegscheibe (3) zwischen einer Boden-Oberfläche des unteren
Sockels (1) und einer oberen Oberfläche des Kopfabschnitts angeordnet ist.
2. Befestigungskonstruktion nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine Breite der Klemmnut (31) kleiner
ist als eine minimale radiale Breite des Kopfabschnitts.
3. Befestigungskonstruktion nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Befestigungskonstruktion
ferner ein federelastisches Kissen (6) umfasst und das federelastische Kissen (6)
zwischen dem Kopfteil und der Unterlegscheibe (3) vorgesehen ist.
4. Befestigungskonstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei eine Vielzahl von
Befestigungselementen (2) und eine Vielzahl von Unterlegscheiben (3) vorgesehen sind,
wobei die Vielzahl von Befestigungselementen (2) und die Vielzahl von Unterlegscheiben
(3) miteinander übereinstimmen und auf dem Bodensockel (1) voneinander beabstandet
sind.
5. Befestigungskonstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das Befestigungselement
(2) ein Befestigungsbolzen ist.
6. Befestigungskonstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei der Bodensockel (1)
ein Holzbodensockel ist.
7. Befestigungskonstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei der Boden des Haushaltsgeräts
mit einem tragenden Bodenfuß (4) versehen ist und ein oberes Ende des Verbindungsabschnitts
sich durch das Durchgangsloch (11) erstreckt, um mit dem tragenden Bodenfuß (4) verbunden
zu sein.
8. Befestigungskonstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei ein Montagefuß (6)
mittels dem Befestigungselement (3) befestigt ist.
9. Befestigungskonstruktion nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Montagefuß (6) eine Nut (62) zur
Aufnahme des Kopfteils definiert und ein Presssitz zwischen dem Kopfteil und der Nut
(62) vorgesehen ist.
10. Befestigungskonstruktion nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, wobei eine Vielzahl von rutschhemmenden
Vorsprüngen (61) an einer Unterseite des Montagefußes (6) voneinander beabstandet
sind.
11. Befestigungskonstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, wobei der Montagefuß (6)
aus Gummi oder Kunststoff hergestellt ist.
12. Befestigungskonstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei das Haushaltsgerät
ein integrierter Wärmepumpen-Wassererhitzer ist und ein Gewicht des Haushaltsgeräts
nicht weniger als 100 kg beträgt.
13. Verfahren zum Verpacken und Transportieren eines Haushaltsgeräts, umfassend:
Verpacken und Transportieren des Haushaltsgeräts unter Verwendung der Befestigungskonstruktion
nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 in einem Verpackungs- und Transportschritt.
14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, ferner umfassend einen Demontageschritt, bei dem das Befestigungselement
(2) losgeschraubt und die Unterlegscheibe (3) entfernt wird; und das Haushaltsgerät
angehoben wird, so dass sich das mit dem Haushaltsgerät verbundene Befestigungselement
(2) nach oben bewegt und durch das Durchgangsloch (11) hindurchgeht, und wobei das
Haushaltsgerät von dem unteren Sockel (1) getrennt wird.
1. Structure de montage pour l'emballage et l'expédition d'un appareil ménager, comprenant:
un socle inférieur (1);
un élément de fixation (2) comprenant une partie tête et une partie connexion reliées
séquentiellement dans une direction ascendante, la section transversale de la partie
tête étant supérieure à la section transversale de la partie connexion ; et
une rondelle (3) pourvue d'une rainure de serrage (31) s'étendant dans une direction
radiale et traversant une paroi circonférentielle extérieure de la rondelle (3), et
la rainure de serrage (31) traverse une surface supérieure et une surface inférieure
de la rondelle (3);
caractérisé en ce que le socle inférieur (1) est muni d'un trou traversant (11) s'étendant dans une direction
de haut en bas et configuré pour être agencé sur un fond de l'appareil ménager, une
extrémité supérieure de la partie connexion passant à travers le trou traversant (11)
pour se connecter à l'appareil ménager, la surface de section transversale de la partie
tête n'étant pas supérieure à la surface de section transversale du trou traversant
(11), et la rondelle (3) est agencée entre une surface inférieure du socle inférieur
(1) et une surface supérieure de la partie tête.
2. Structure de montage selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une largeur de la rainure
de serrage (31) est inférieure à une largeur radiale minimale de la partie tête.
3. Structure de montage selon les revendications 1 ou 2, comprenant en outre un tampon
élastique de blocage (6), et le tampon élastique de blocage (6) est prévu entre la
partie tête et la rondelle (3).
4. Structure de montage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle
une pluralité d'éléments de fixation (2) et une pluralité de rondelles (3) sont prévues,
la pluralité d'éléments de fixation (2) et la pluralité de rondelles (3) correspondent
les unes aux autres une à une, et sont espacées les unes des autres sur le socle inférieur
(1).
5. Structure de montage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle l'élément
de fixation (2) est un boulon de fixation.
6. Structure de montage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle le socle
inférieur (1) est un socle inférieur en bois.
7. Structure de montage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle
le fond de l'appareil ménager est muni d'un pied de support (4), et une extrémité
supérieure de la partie de liaison passe par le trou traversant (11) pour être reliée
à la jambe inférieure d'appui (4).
8. Structure de montage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans laquelle une jambe
de montage (6) est montée sur l'élément de fixation (2).
9. Structure de montage selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle la jambe de montage (6)
définit une rainure (62) pour recevoir la partie tête, et un ajustement serré est
prévu entre la partie tête et la rainure (62).
10. Structure de montage selon les revendications 8 ou 9, dans laquelle une pluralité
de saillies antidérapantes (61) sont espacées les unes des autres sur une partie inférieure
de la jambe de montage (6).
11. Structure de montage selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, dans laquelle la jambe
de montage (6) est en caoutchouc ou en plastique.
12. Structure de montage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, dans laquelle l'appareil
ménager est un chauffe-eau à pompe à chaleur intégré, et un poids de l'appareil ménager
n'est pas inférieur à 100 kg.
13. Procédé d'emballage et d'expédition d'un appareil ménager, comprenant: l'emballage
et l'expédition de l'appareil ménager en utilisant la structure de montage selon l'une
quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 à une étape d'emballage et d'expédition.
14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, comprenant en outre une étape de démontage, dans
laquelle l'élément de fixation (2) est dévissé et la rondelle (3) est retirée; et
l'appareil ménager est soulevé, de sorte que l'élément de fixation (2) connecté à
l'appareil ménager se déplace vers le haut et passe à travers le trou traversant (11),
et l'appareil ménager est séparé du socle inférieur (1).