Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to novel decenal mixtures and the incorporation and
use of these mixtures as fragrance materials.
Background of the Invention
[0002] There is an ongoing need in the fragrance industry to provide chemicals with strong
odors so that less fragrance is needed to accomplish the desired odor effect. This,
therefore, gives perfumers and other persons the freedom to create new fragrances
for perfumes, colognes and personal care products without the limitation of cost.
In addition to odor strength, practical considerations such as the scale of synthesis
operation may also determine the applicability of identified fragrance molecules in
commercial use. However, whether the production of a given fragrance molecule can
be carried out at a commercial scale is sometimes unpredictable. For these reasons,
continuous effort has been made in fragrance industry to investigate and develop economical
processes for making fragrance molecules that possess high strength.
[0003] One skilled person recognizes and appreciates the combinations of existing fragrance
ingredients that possess superior effect when compared to individual ingredients.
Such combinations are considered unexpected and inventive (
See, for example,
U.S. Patent No. 7,767,640 and
U.S. Patent No. 7,846,886).
[0004] EP2 008 637 is a patent application which describes malodor counteracting (MOC) compositions
which contain aliphatic aldehyde, aliphatic ketone and primary alcohol.
[0005] Dec-6-enal is identified as a flavorant in dry parsley (
See, Masanetz et al. 1998. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, Vol.13:2, pp 115-124). Dec-7-enal is employed to reduce the alcohol odor and alcohol sting, but it acts
differently from a traditional perfume, wherein a traditional perfume overpowers the
alcohol odor or sting by making compositions smell like the perfume (
See,
U.S. Patent No. 5,843,881). Dec-8-enal falls under a generic structure that is disclosed as having potential
fragrance use (
See,
U.S. Publication No. 2011/0142776). However, the generic structure as taught covers a wide range of compounds and the
synthetic method as described cannot lead to the synthesis of dec-8-enal.
[0006] Thus, dec-6-enal, dec-7-enal, and dec-8-enal were each individually reported since
early 1990's with various flavor and fragrance properties. They were extracted from
natural resources or synthesized via methods that required multi-steps and suffered
from long reaction times leading to complex and expensive procedures. To date, none
of dec-6-enal, dec-7-enal, and dec-8-enal has achieved commercial importance as a
fragrance material. More importantly, nothing set forth in the prior art discloses
a mixture of dec-6-enal, dec-7-enal, and dec-8-enal having specified ratios.
[0007] The present invention has discovered a convenient and economical process that provides
a novel mixture of dec-6-enal, dec-7-enal, and dec-8-enal. The present invention has
further surprisingly and unexpectedly discovered that this novel decenal mixture,
only when in specified mixing ratios, possesses desirable fragrance properties of
high strength that are suitable for fragrance application.
Summary of the Invention
[0008] The present invention provides a fragrance formulation in accordance with claim 1
herein.
[0009] The present invention provides a novel decenal mixture and its unexpected advantageous
use in enhancing, improving or modifying the fragrance of perfumes, colognes, toilet
water, fabric care products, personal products and the like.
[0010] More specifically, the novel decenal mixture contains decenals that are represented
by Formula I set forth below:

wherein the broken line represents one double bond and two single bonds.
[0011] Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of improving, enhancing
or modifying a fragrance formulation through the addition of an olfactory acceptable
amount of a mixture in accordance with claim 7 herein.
[0012] These and other embodiments of the present invention will be apparent by reading
the following specification.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0014] Those with the skill in the art will appreciate that
Formula II is dec-6-enal;
Formula III is dec-7-enal; and
Formula IV is dec-8-enal.
[0015] The present invention relates to a mixture of dec-6-enal (8-22% by weight), dec-7-enal
(20-43%), and dec-8-enal (35-59%) that possesses desirable and useful fragrance properties.
[0016] The decenals of the present invention can be prepared from 9-decenol (Rosalva, commercially
available at International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.) according to the reaction scheme
below, the details of which are specified in the Examples. Materials were purchased
from Aldrich Chemical Company unless noted otherwise.

[0017] Additionally, specific ratios of dec-6-enal (Formula II), dec-7-enal (Formula III),
and dec-8-enal (Formula IV) were obtained.
[0018] It has been surprisingly and unexpectedly found that there exist criticality to the
mixing ratios of dec-6-enal, dec-7-enal, and dec-8-enal. Specifically, only a decenal
mixture containing dec-6-enal (8-22% by weight), dec-7-enal (20 -43%), and dec-8-enal
(35-59%) has been found to possess desirable and useful fragrance properties of high
strength while a mixing ratio outside the specified ranges will cause off-notes and
render the decenal mixture unsuitable for fragrance use. Thus, the present invention
relates to the surprising and unexpected discovery of the criticality of the mixing
ratios in the dec-6-enal, dec-7-enal, and dec-8-enal mixture.
[0019] Those with skill in the art will recognize that, if needed, the isomeric products
obtained as described above can be further separated using techniques known to those
with skill in the art. Suitable techniques include, for example, distillation and
chromatography such as high performance liquid chromatography, referred to as HPLC,
particularly silica gel chromatograph, and gas chromatography trapping known as GC
trapping. Yet, commercial products are mostly offered as isomeric mixtures.
[0020] The use of the decenal mixtures of the present invention is widely applicable in
current perfumery products, including the preparation of perfumes and colognes, the
perfuming of personal care products such as soaps, shower gels, and hair care products,
fabric care products, air fresheners, and cosmetic preparations. The present invention
can also be used to perfume cleaning agents, such as, but not limited to detergents,
dishwashing materials, scrubbing compositions, window cleaners and the like.
[0021] In these preparations, the decenal mixtures of the present invention can be used
alone or in combination with other perfuming compositions, solvents, adjuvants and
the like. The nature and variety of the other ingredients that can also be employed
are known to those with skill in the art. Many types of fragrances can be employed
in the present invention, the only limitation being the compatibility with the other
components being employed. Suitable fragrances include but are not limited to fruits
such as almond, apple, cherry, grape, pear, pineapple, orange, strawberry, raspberry;
musk, flower scents such as lavender-like, rose-like, iris-like, carnation-like. Other
pleasant scents include herbal and woodland scents derived from pine, spruce and other
forest smells. Fragrances may also be derived from various oils, such as essential
oils, or from plant materials such as peppermint, spearmint and the like.
[0022] A list of suitable fragrances is provided in
US Pat. No. 4,534,891. Another source of suitable fragrances is found in
Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps, Second Edition, edited by W. A. Poucher, 1959. Among the fragrances provided in this treatise are acacia, cassie, chypre, cyclamen,
fern, gardenia, hawthorn, heliotrope, honeysuckle, hyacinth, jasmine, lilac, lily,
magnolia, mimosa, narcissus, freshly-cut hay, orange blossom, orchid, reseda, sweet
pea, trefle, tuberose, vanilla, violet, wallflower, and the like.
[0023] The decenal mixtures of the present invention can be used in combination with a complementary
fragrance compound. The term "complementary fragrance compound" as used herein is
defined as a fragrance compound selected from the group consisting of 2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylene]-heptanal
(Acalea), iso-amyl oxyacetic acid allylester (Allyl Amyl Glycolate), (3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethyl
ethyl propane-1,3-dioate (Applelide), (E/Z)-1-ethoxy-1-decene (Arctical), 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl
3-cyclo-penten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol (Bacdanol), 2-methyl-3-[(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)oxy]
exo-1-propanol (Bornafix), 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4H-inden-4-one
(Cashmeran), trimethylcyclopentenylmethyloxabicyclooctane (Cassiffix), 1,1-dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene
(Citral DMA), 3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol (Citronellol), 3A,4,5,6,7,7A-hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-5/6-yl
acetate (Cyclacet), 3A,4,5,6,7,7A-hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-5/6-yl propinoate
(Cyclaprop), 3A,4,5,6,7,7A-hexahydro-4,7-methano-1G-inden-5/6-yl butyrate (Cyclobutanate),
1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one (Delta Damascone), 3-(4-ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl
propanenitrile (Fleuranil), 3-(O/P-ethylphenyl) 2,2-dimethyl propionaldehyde (Floralozone),
tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)-2H-pyran-4-ol (Floriffol), 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran
(Galaxolide), 1-(5,5-dimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)pent-4-en-1-one (Galbascone), E/Z-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl
acetate (Geranyl Acetate), α-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-propanal (Helional), 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,6-heptadien-3-one
(Hexalon), (Z)-3-hexenyl-2-hydroxybenzoate (Hexenyl Salicylate, CIS-3), 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
(Ionone α), 1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-ethan-1-one
(Iso E Super), methyl 3-oxo-2-pentylcyclopentaneacetate (Kharismal), 2,2,4-trimethyl-4-phenyl-butanenitrile
(Khusinil), 3,4,5,6,6-pentamethylhept-3-en-2-one (Koavone), 3/4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentyl)
cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde (Lyral), 3-methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
(Methyl Ionone y), 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl) pent-1-en-3-one (Methyl Ionone
α Extra, Methyl Ionone N), 3-methyl-4-phenylbutan-2-ol (Muguesia), cyclopentadec-4-en-1-one
(Musk Z4), 3,3,4,5,5-pentamethyl-11,13-dioxatricyclo[7.4.0.0<2,6>]tridec-2(6)-ene
(Nebulone), 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetate (Neryl Acetate), 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene
(Ocimene), ortho-tolylethanol (Peomosa), 3-methyl-5-phenylpentanol (Phenoxanol), 1-methyl-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)
cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxaldehyde (Precyclemone B), 4-methyl-8-methylene-2-adamantanol
(Prismantol), 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol (Sanjinol),
2-methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol (Santaliff), Terpineol,
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde (Triplal), decahydro-2,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-2H-indeno[4,5-B]furan
(Trisamber), 2-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate (Verdox), 4-tert-butylcyclohexyL acetate
(Vertenex), acetyl cedrene (Vertofix), 3,6/4,6-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxaldehyde
(Vertoliff), and (3Z)-1-[(2-methyl-2-propenyl)oxy]-3-hexene (Vivaldie).
[0024] The terms "fragrance formulation", "fragrance composition", and "perfume composition"
mean the same and refer to a consumer composition that is a mixture of compounds including,
for example, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, ethers, lactones, nitriles, natural
oils, synthetic oils, and mercaptans, which are admixed so that the combined odors
of the individual components produce a pleasant or desired fragrance. The fragrance
formulation of the present invention is a consumer composition comprising the decenal
mixtures of the present invention. The fragrance formulation of the present invention
comprises the decenal mixtures of the present invention and further a complementary
fragrance compound as defined above.
[0025] The term "fragrance product" means a consumer product that adds a fragrance or masks
a malodor. Fragrance products may include, for example, perfumes, colognes, personal
care products such as soaps, shower gels, and hair care products, fabric products,
air fresheners, cosmetic preparations, and perfume cleaning agents such as detergents,
dishwashing materials, scrubbing compositions, and window cleaners. The fragrance
product of the present invention is a consumer product that contains the decenal mixtures
of the present invention. The fragrance product of the present invention contains
the decenal mixtures of the present invention and further a complementary fragrance
compound as defined above.
[0026] The term "improving" in the phrase "improving, enhancing or modifying a fragrance
formulation" is understood to mean raising the fragrance formulation to a more desirable
character. The term "enhancing" is understood to mean making the fragrance formulation
greater in effectiveness or providing the fragrance formulation with an improved character.
The term "modifying" is understood to mean providing the fragrance formulation with
a change in character.
[0027] Olfactory acceptable amount is understood to mean the amount of compound in perfume
compositions the individual component will contribute to its particular olfactory
characteristics, but the olfactory effect of the perfume composition will be the sum
of the effects of each of the perfumes or fragrance ingredients. Thus the decenal
mixtures of the invention can be used to alter the aroma characteristics of the perfume
composition, or by modifying the olfactory reaction contributed by another ingredient
in the composition. The amount will vary depending on many factors including other
ingredients, their relative amounts and the effect that is desired.
[0028] The amount of the decenal mixtures of the present invention employed in a fragrance
formulation varies from about 0.005 to about 70 weight percent, preferably from 0.005
to 50 weight percent, more preferably from 0.5 to 25 weight percent, and even more
preferably from 1 to 10 weight percent. Those with skill in the art will be able to
employ the desired amount to provide desired fragrance effect and intensity. In addition
to the decenal mixtures of the present invention, other materials can also be used
in conjunction with the fragrance formulation. Well known materials such as surfactants,
emulsifiers, polymers to encapsulate the fragrance can also be employed without departing
from the scope of the present invention.
[0029] When used in a fragrance formulation these ingredients provide powerful, clean, aldehydic,
crispy, green, ambrette seed like, sweet, bright, and melon notes to make the fragrance
formulation more desirable and noticeable, and add the perception of value. The odor
qualities found in this material assist in beautifying and enhancing the finished
accord as well as improving the performance of the other materials in the fragrance.
[0030] The following are provided as specific embodiments of the present invention. Other
modifications of this invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
Such modifications are understood to be within the scope of this invention. As used
herein all percentages are weight percent unless otherwise noted, ppm is understood
to stand for parts per million, g is understood to be gram, mg is understood to be
milligram, and mmHg be millimeters (mm) of mercury (Hg). IFF as used in the examples
is understood to mean International Flavors & Fragrances Inc., New York, NY, USA.
EXAMPLE I
[0031]

[0032] Preparation of 6,7,8-Decene-1-ol (Mixture of 6-Decene-1-ol, 7-Decene-1-ol, and 8-Decene-1-ol): A reaction flask was charged with toluene (500 g), 9-decenol (Rosalva) (500 g), and
rhodium trichloride (RhCl
3) (1.25 g). Water (2 g) was added. The reaction mixture was heated with stirring to
about 65-80°C. The reaction mixture was heated for about 20 hours till a steady state
of 6,7,8-decene-1-ol isomers was reached. The reaction mixture was then cooled. The
organic layer was transferred to a rush-over distillation flask and Primol oil (15
g) was added. Toluene was then removed at atmospheric pressure. The crude product
was distilled to afford 6,7,8-decene-1-ol (463 g) having a boiling point of 98°C at
a pressure of 3.2 mmHg. The broken line in the above formula of 6,7,8-decene-1-ol
represents one double bond and two single bonds.
[0033] 6,7,8-Decene-1ol was described as having aldehydic, green, floral, rosy, and waxy
notes.
EXAMPLE II
[0034]

[0035] Preparation of Dec-6-enal (Formulas II), Dec-7-enal (Formulas III), and Dec-8-enal
(Formulas IV): A reaction flask was charged with Primol oil (100 g) and Pricat catalyst (25 g, commercially
available at Johnson Matthey Catalysts). The reaction mixture was heated with stirring
to about 250- 290°C. The mixture of 6,7,8-decene-1ol (238 g, synthesized as above
in EXAMPLE I) was then added slowly while the temperature was maintained at about
290-295°C. The reaction was vented properly during the reaction. After the reaction
was completed, the reaction mixture was transferred into a distillation flask and
further fractional distillation afforded the mixture of Formulas II, III, and IV (141
g) having a boiling point of 80°C at a pressure of 6.8-7.8mmHg. It was surprisingly
found that the double bond position along the carbon chain could be specified and
only careful control of the reaction conditions in both steps (EXAMPLEs I and II)
would lead to the desired decenal isomers.
Dec-6-enal:
1H NMR: 9.76 ppm (br, 1H), 5.30-5.50 ppm (m, 2H), 2.42 ppm (t, 2H, J=7.4 Hz), 1.90-2.13
ppm (m, 4H), 1.54-1.73 ppm (m, 2H), 1.20-1.45 ppm (m, 4H), 0.88 ppm (t, 3H, J=7.4
Hz)
Dec-7-enal:
1H NMR: 9.76 ppm (br, 1H), 5.30-5.50 ppm (m, 2H), 2.42 ppm (t, 2H, J=7.4 Hz), 1.90-2.13
ppm (m, 4H), 1.54-1.73 ppm (m, 4H), 1.20-1.45 ppm (m, 2H), 0.96 ppm (t, 3H, J=7.4
Hz)
Dec-8-enal:
1H NMR: 9.76 ppm (br, 1H), 5.30-5.50 ppm (m, 2H), 2.42 ppm (t, 2H, J=7.4 Hz), 1.90-2.13
ppm (m, 2H), 1.63 ppm (br, s, 3H), 1.54-1.73 ppm (m, 2H), 1.20-1.45 ppm (m, 6H)
EXAMPLE III
[0036] Preparation and Evaluation of Dec-6-enal, Dec-7-enal, and Dec-8-enal Mixture of Different
Ratios: The decenal mixture (synthesized as above in EXAMPLE II) was further carefully distilled
through a GOODLOE column with high theoretical plates to afford a series of decenal
mixture of different mixing ratios.
[0037] The following specific mixture samples were evaluated for odor properties:
Sample |
Decenal Mixture (% by weight) |
Odor Profile |
Dec-6-enal |
Dec-7-enal |
Dec-8-enal |
1 * |
3 |
46 |
51 |
Off notes, too lactonic |
2* |
2 |
33 |
65 |
Off notes, too fruity and too coconut |
3* |
27 |
43 |
30 |
Dirty off notes, solventy, and phenolic |
4 |
20 |
25 |
55 |
Strong, clean, aldehydic, and crispy |
5 |
22 |
20 |
58 |
Strong, clean, aldehydic, crispy, and slightly green |
6 |
9 |
38 |
53 |
Strong, clean, aldehydic, crispy, slightly green, bright, and melon |
7 |
22 |
43 |
35 |
Strong, clean, aldehydic, crispy, green, ambrette seed-like, and slightly sweet |
8 |
12 |
31 |
47 |
Powerful, very clean, aldehydic, crispy, green, ambrette seed-like, sweet, bright,
and melon |
9 |
19 |
33 |
40 |
Strong, clean, aldehydic, crispy, slightly green, and slightly sweet |
10 |
15 |
33 |
43 |
Strong, clean, aldehydic, crispy, slightly green, and slightly sweet |
[0038] The above evaluation yielded unexpected finding, samples 4-10 were surprisingly superior
to samples 1, 2, and 3. There was criticality to the mixing ratios of dec-6-enal,
dec-7-enal, and dec-8-enal. Specifically, only a decenal mixture containing dec-6-enal
(~8-22% by weight), dec-7-enal (~20-43%), and dec-8-enal (~35-59%) were found to possess
desirable fragrance properties of high strength while a mixing ratio outside the defined
ranges caused off-notes which rendered the decenal mixture unsuitable for fragrance
use. Thus, the present invention made surprising and unexpected discovery of the criticality
of the mixing ratios in dec-6-enal, dec-7-enal, and dec-8-enal mixture.
EXAMPLE IV
[0039] The fragrance formula exemplified as follows demonstrated that the addition of the
mixture of dec-6-enal (22%), dec-7-enal (43%), and dec-8-enal (35%) (Sample 7 as described
in EXAMPLE III) provided clean, aldehydic, crispy, green, ambrette seed-like, and
slightly sweet characters to the fragrance formula.
Ingredient |
Parts (g) |
Benzophenone |
100 |
Cinnamic Alcohol |
50 |
Damascone, Delta |
5 |
Decanol, n- |
30 |
Dimethyl Benzyl Carbinyl Acetate |
50 |
Diphenyl Oxide |
20 |
Dodecanol, n- |
15 |
Ethyl Methyl Phenyl Glycidate |
5 |
Eugenol |
10 |
Geraniol |
60 |
Guaiacwood Oil |
20 |
Ionone Alpha |
10 |
Iso E Super® |
60 |
Methyl Ionone Gamma |
65 |
Octanol, n- |
10 |
Phenoxanol® |
200 |
Phenyl Acetaldehyde Dimethyl Acetal |
7 |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol |
100 |
Phenyl Methyl Carbinyl Acetate |
20 |
Rose Oxide |
5 |
Vertenex® |
150 |
Decenal Mixture (Sample 7) |
8 |
Total |
1000 |
EXAMPLE V
[0040] The fragrance formula exemplified as follows demonstrated that the addition of the
mixture of dec-6-enal (15%), dec-7-enal (33%), and dec-8-enal (43%) (Sample 10 as
described in EXAMPLE III) provided clean, aldehydic, crispy, slightly green, and slightly
sweet characters to the fragrance formula.
Ingredient |
Parts (g) |
Agrumea (Schiff base of Triplal® and Methyl Anthranilate) |
10 |
Allyl Cyclohexyl Proprionate |
10 |
Ambroxan |
2 |
Benzophenone |
5 |
Cyclacet® |
40 |
Cyclaprop® |
40 |
Damascone Delta |
8 |
Dihydro Myrcenol |
65 |
Dimethyl Benzyl Carbinyl Acetate |
10 |
Diola |
4 |
Diphen Oxide |
2 |
Dodecanal, n- |
2 |
Eugenol |
4 |
Geraniol |
60 |
Hexenyl Isobutyrate, Cis-3- |
6 |
Hexyl Cinnamic Aldehyde |
70 |
Ionone Alpha |
4 |
Iso E Super® |
100 |
Koavone® |
20 |
Lavandin Oil Grosso |
20 |
Methyl Beta Naphtyl Ketone |
2 |
Methyl Ionone Gamma |
30 |
Nerol |
30 |
Petitgrain Oil |
2 |
Phenoxanol® |
20 |
Phenoxy Ethyl Isobutyrate |
8 |
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol |
50 |
EXAMPLE V (Continued)
[0041]
Ingredient |
Parts (g) |
Prenyl Acetate |
12 |
Rose Oxide |
2 |
Sage Oil French |
2 |
Salicynalva |
90 |
Sanjinol |
4 |
Phenyl Methyl Carbinyl Acetate |
15 |
Tetrahydro Myrcenol |
50 |
Trimofix O |
5 |
Undecalactone Gamma |
20 |
Undecavertol |
5 |
Verdox |
70 |
Vertenex® HC |
50 |
Vertofix® Coeur |
30 |
Vertoliff |
12 |
Violiff |
5 |
Decenal Mixture (Sample 10) |
4 |
Total |
1000 |
1. A fragrance formulation comprising a mixture of dec-6-enal, dec-7-enal, and dec-8-enal,
wherein the mixture contains 8-22% by weight of dec-6-enal, 20-43% by weight of dec-7-enal,
and 35-59% by weight of dec-8-enal.
2. The fragrance formulation of claim 1 incorporated into a product selected from the
group consisting of a perfume, a cologne, toilet water, a cosmetic product, a personal
care product, a fabric care product, a cleaning product, and an air freshener.
3. The fragrance formulation of claim 2, wherein the cleaning product is selected from
the group consisting of a detergent, a dishwashing composition, a scrubbing compound,
and a window cleaner.
4. The fragrance formulation of claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the mixture is incorporated
at a level of from 0.005 to 50 weight percent of the product.
5. The fragrance formulation of claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the mixture is incorporated
at a level of from 0.5 to 25 weight percent of the product.
6. The fragrance formulation of claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the mixture is incorporated
at a level of from 1 to 10 weight percent of the product.
7. A method of improving, enhancing or modifying a fragrance formulation through the
addition of an olfactory acceptable amount of a mixture of dec-6-enal, dec-7-enal,
and dec-8-enal, wherein the mixture contains 8-22% by weight of dec-6-enal, 20-43%
by weight of dec-7-enal, and 35-59% by weight of dec-8-enal.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the olfactory acceptable amount is from 0.005 to 50
weight percent of the fragrance formulation.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the olfactory acceptable amount is from 0.5 to 25 weight
percent of the fragrance formulation.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the olfactory acceptable amount is from 1 to 10 weight
percent of the fragrance formulation.
1. Eine Duftrezeptur bestehend aus einem Gemisch aus Dec-6-enal, Dec-7-enal und Dec-8-enal,
wobei das Gemisch 8-22 Gew.-% Dec-6-enal, 20-43 Gew.-% Dec-7-enal und 35-59 Gew.-%
Dec-8-enal enthält.
2. Die Duftrezeptur in Anspruch 1, eingebunden in ein Produkt ausgewählt aus der Gruppe
bestehend aus einem Parfüm, einem Kölnischwasser, einem Eau de Toilet, einem kosmetischen
Produkt, einem Körperpflegeprodukt, einem Hautpflegeprodukt, einem Reinigungsprodukt
und einem Lufterfrischer.
3. Die Duftrezeptur in Anspruch 2, wobei das Reinigungsprodukt ausgewählt ist aus der
Gruppe bestehend aus einem Waschmittel, einer Spülmittelzusammensetzung, einer Scheuermittelverbindung
und einem Fensterreiniger.
4. Die Duftrezeptur in Anspruch 2 oder Anspruch 3, wobei das Gemisch in einer Menge von
0,005 bis 50 Gew.-% des Produkts enthalten ist.
5. Die Duftrezeptur in Anspruch 2 oder Anspruch 3, wobei das Gemisch in einer Menge von
0,5 bis 25 Gew.-% des Produkts enthalten ist.
6. Die Duftrezeptur in Anspruch 2 oder Anspruch 3, wobei das Gemisch in einer Menge von
1 bis 10 Gew.-% des Produkts enthalten ist.
7. Ein Verfahren zur Verbesserung, Verstärkung oder Veränderung einer Duftrezeptur durch
Hinzufügung einer olfaktorisch akzeptablen Menge eines Gemisches aus Dec-6-enal, Dec-7-enal
und Dec-8-enal, wobei das Gemisch 8-22 Gew.-% Dec-6-enal, 20-43 Gew.-% Dec-7-enal
und 35-59 Gew.-% Dec-8-enal enthält.
8. Das Verfahren in Anspruch 7, wobei die olfaktorisch akzeptable Menge zwischen 0,005
und 50 Gew.-% der Duftrezeptur liegt.
9. Das Verfahren in Anspruch 7, wobei die olfaktorisch akzeptable Menge zwischen 0,5
und 25 Gew.-% der Duftrezeptur liegt.
10. Das Verfahren in Anspruch 7, wobei die olfaktorisch akzeptable Menge zwischen 1 und
10 Gew.-% der Duftrezeptur liegt.
1. Une formulation de fragrance contenant un mélange de dec-6-énal, dec-7-énal et dec-8-énal,
où le mélange contient de 8 à 22% en poids de dec-6-énal, 20 à 43% en poids de dec-7-énal
et 35 à 59% en poids de dec-8-énal.
2. La formulation de fragrance selon la Revendication 1 incorporée dans un produit sélectionné
dans le groupe se composant d'un parfum, d'une eau de Cologne, d'une eau de toilette,
d'un produit cosmétique, d'un produit de soins personnels, d'un produit d'entretien
de tissus, d'un produit de nettoyage et d'un désodorisant.
3. La formulation de fragrance selon la Revendication 2, où le produit de nettoyage est
sélectionné dans le groupe se composant d'un détergent, d'une composition pour lavage
de vaisselle, d'un composé de récurage et d'un nettoyant pour vitres.
4. La formulation de fragrance selon la Revendication 2 ou 3, où le mélange est incorporé
à un niveau de 0,005 à 50% en poids du produit.
5. La formulation de fragrance selon la Revendication 2 ou 3, où le mélange est incorporé
à un niveau de 0,5 à 25% en poids du produit.
6. La formulation de fragrance selon la Revendication 2 ou 3, où le mélange est incorporé
à un niveau de 1 à 10% en poids du produit.
7. Un procédé destiné à améliorer, renforcer ou modifier une formulation de fragrance
par l'ajout d'une quantité acceptable sur le plan olfactif d'un mélange de dec-6-énal,
dec-7-énal et dec-8-énal, où le mélange contient de 8 à 22% en poids de dec-6-énal,
de 20 à 43% en poids de dec-7-énal et de 35 à 59% en poids de dec-8-énal.
8. Le procédé selon la Revendication 7, où la quantité acceptable sur le plan olfactif
est de 0,005 à 50% en poids de la formulation de fragrance.
9. Le procédé selon la Revendication 7, où la quantité acceptable sur le plan olfactif
est de 0,5 à 25% en poids de la formulation de fragrance.
10. Le procédé selon la Revendication 7, où la quantité acceptable sur le plan olfactif
est de 1 à 10% en poids de la formulation de fragrance.