[0001] The invention relates to a nondeformable container, having a bottom part and side
walls with thereinbetween a partition for a number of subjects, in particular to a
container for wine bottles. These containers are commonly known and are used for storing
and transporting a number of bottles.
[0002] These containers have the disadvantage that mostly they have to be handled with both
hands, the said containers being provided for that aim with handles on the opposite
side walls. Another disadvantage of these containers is that they can be stacked bottom-down
only, which, for example when stacking up containers containing wine bottles, is undesirable
because in such a case it is better to be able to stack these containers on their
sides.
[0003] It is an aim of the invention to provide a container which is easy to handle as packing
means and easy to transport with one hand by the consumer.
[0004] Another aim of the invention is to provide a container which can be stacked in an
upward position and in a position such that the bottles are maintained in a horizontal
state.
[0005] This is attained, according to the invention, by a container having a bottom part
and side walls with thereinbetween a partition for a number of objects, in particular
bottles, wherein the side walls of the container form a trilateral prism.
[0006] The trilateral prism form affords stacking of the containers both with the bottoms
down and on their sides, since the trilateral prisms fittingly match each other.
[0007] In order to prevent a wedge effect from occurring on the side as a result of the
triangular shape, when stacking up the containers, the container according to the
invention has been so designed that two adjoining side walls are provided, at least
over a portion of the height of these walls, with a step directed towards the angle
between said side walls. When putting them on their sides, in which case the containers
are stacked alternately with their base sides down and with their base sides up, the
steps engaging each other, only perpendicular normal forces arise in the area where
the steps are located.
[0008] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side walls of the containers
provided with a step have an opening in the vicinity of the angle closed in by said
walls, and the openings in both side walls thus directly face one another. This results
in some sort of handle which facilitates handling by the consumer.
[0009] According to the invention, it is also possible to vertically stack the containers,
the bottom being turned downwards, for instance during transport by trucks. According
to the invention this is enabled in accordance with another particular feature of
the invention, whereby in the vicinity of one end plane of the trilateral prism, the
side walls contain a rabbet and the collar thus formed fits into the interior of the
space enclosed by the side walls at the other end plane of the trilateral prism.
[0010] The invention will be illustrated by an embodiment as shown in the drawings wherein:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of two containers turned upside down with respect to
one another, the bottom part of the containers being vertically disposed;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the stacking of these containers, the side walls being
disposed one upon the other and
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of stacking of containers with the bottom down.
[0011] In the drawings the containers are shown in the form of a trilateral prism having
two side walls 1a and 1b and a third side wall 2 as well as a bottom part 3. As frequently
occurs in the case of nondeformable containers the bottom is provided with openings
4.
[0012] As regards the side walls 1a and 1b it is to be noted that they are provided with
a step 5. The step is directed towards the angle 6 closed in by the side walls 1a
and 1b. The angle 6 has a small rounding contrary to the angles 7 between the side
walls 1a, 1b and the side wall 2 which have a relatively large rounding.
[0013] The side wall 2 is provided with protruding cams or ribs which, with respect to the
aentre line of the side wall, are divided into two groups, that is, into an odd number
on the one side of the centre line and an even number on the other side of the centre
line. These groups are referenced 8a and 8b, respectively. The side walls 1a and 1b
are, furthermore, provided with an opening 9 in the vicinity of the angle for carrying
the container with one hand. The opening 9 in the side wall 1a then lies directly
opposite the opening in the side wall 1b. In addition, the interior is provided, in
a known manner, with a compartment subdivided by means of partitions in the form of
a honey comb 10. Since, in the exemplified embodiment, the container is designed to
receive six wine bottles, the honey oomb need not fully extend to the open end of
the container, as only the wide portion of the bottle is able to fit in the sections,
formed by a honey comb partition and the bottle necks are allowed to protrude freely
into the clear space present. For this reason also, the handle formed by the openings
9 is located in the vicinity of the bottom, since a container when filled, is heavier
near the bottom than it is near the open end. Moreover, the side walls are provided
with a rabbet 11 (Fig. 1) close to one end plane of the trilateral prism formed by
the side walls 1a, 1b and 2, and the thus resulting collar 12 fits in the interior
of the space enclosed by the side walls at the other end plane of the trilateral prism.
[0014] Stacking the containers on their sides proceeds as follows: Initially, the containers
A are placed on the floor with their side wall 2 down. Subsequently, in the resultant
spaces thereinbetween, the containers B are positioned with their bottom part 2 disposed
upwardly. Thus, there arises on top of the containers A and B a flat surface upon
which the containers C may be placed. In order to prevent the containers C from sliding
sideways, a rib 8a of a container C fits in between two ribs 8b of a container B,
as is clearly shown in Fig. 2.
[0015] As illustrated in Fig. 3, the container of the invention also affords a stacking
in·a different arrangement. In this case the containers B are placed upon the containers
A, whose bottoms are facing down, the containers C in turn being placed upon the former.
The collar 12 produced by the rabbet 11 then fits in the open end of the containers
already disposed thereunder. It is evident that in this manner the containers are
prevented from sliding in relation to each other. In addition, the steps 5 of the
neighbouring containers again fit into one another, so that a relatively great stability
can be obtained in the transverse direction as well. The open end of the container
may be provided with a cover plate 13 which is preferably provided with one or several
openings 14 enabling a removal of the cover plate from the interior of the container.
If the cover plate 13 hould be sturdy enough, the openings 14 may also facilitate
handling when stacking the oontainere. Such a cover plate may also be used at the
bottom end to enhance the physical appearance of the holders when they are stacked
with their side walls upon each other.
[0016] In a very preferred embodiment the edges of the openings 9 do not extend perpendicular
to the bottom but the edges extend obliquely with respect to the bottom in such a
way that the extension of the centre line of an opening 9 intersects the corner line
6 or the extension thereof at a point upwards from the inner end of the opening 9
towards the upper end of the container. In this way there ia no risk that the bottles
as present in a container slide from the container and drop on the ground. ,
1. A nondeformable container having a bottom part and side walls with thereinbetween
a partition for a number of objects, in particular bottles,
characterised in
that the side walls of the container form a trilateral prism.
2. A container as claimed in claim 1, in which two adjoining side walls are provided,
at least over a portion of the height of said walls, with one or several parts which,
with respect to a flat surface, are protruding end parts which, with respect thereto,
are recessed.
3. A container as claimed in claim 1, in which a step lies in the vicinity of the
area located at half the width of the side walls and extends as a rib over the entire
height of the side walls.
4. A container as claimed in claim 1, in which side walls provided with a step, have
an opening in the vicinity of the angle closed in by said walls, while the openings
in both side walls are located directly opposite each other and preferably the edges
of an opening extend obliquely with respect to the bottom in such a way that the extension
of the centre line of an opening intersects the nearest corner line or the extension
thereof at a point upwards from the inner end of said opening.
5. A container as claimed in claim 1, in which in a side wall is provided with a number
of protruding cams or ribs.
6. A container as claimed in claim 1, in which the side wall provided with protruding
cams or ribs, adjoins walls provided with a step.
7. A container as claimed in claim 5, in which the cams or ribs are divided into two
groups with respect to the centre line of the wall an even number being provided on
the one side of the centre line and an odd number on the other side.
8. A container as claimed in claim 1, in which the bottom is recessed and designed
to receive a triangular plate of closing material with respect to the end edges of
the walls, which closing material may be provided with one or several openings for
handling the container or for removing said closing material.
9. A container provided with closing material as claimed in claim 8, in which the
closing material fits in the open end of the container and is made of a relatively
nondeformable material.
10. A container as claimed in claim 1, in which close to one end plane of the trilateral
prism, the side walls are provided with a rabbet and the collar so formed fits in
the interior of the space enclosed by the side walls at the other end plane of the
trilateral prism.