[0001] This invention relates to a pressure bag assembly for air-massage in which a plurality
of air inflatable bags each having air-feeding and exhausting ports are arranged and
a compressed air is fed to and exhausted from each bag for producing varied movements
to have an efficient massage effect on an outer body surface.
[0002] Heretofore, various types of massaging devices have been proposed in one of which
an air inflatable bag made of a flexible material such as rubber is wound around a
body part such as an arm or a leg and the bag is inflated and deflated with a compressed
air to apply and release pressure on a blood vessel, thereby to facilitate a circulation
of blood (mainly venous blood and lymph) for massage.
[0003] The conventional device for air-massage, however, has the disadvantage that the air
bag is inflated into a cylindrical form when filled with the air, so that an arched
surface of the bag comes into uneven contact with the body part. As a result, pressure
is localized with a minimum stimulus to give an uncomfortable feeling to the body
part. In other words, overall even contact of the inflated bag with the body part
is difficult to obtain so that a satisfactory massage effect may not be achieved.
[0004] Further, when a muscle of the diseased part becomes tense and stiff causing extremely
bad flow of blood and lymph, a simple press and release of the diseased part may afford
instantaneous comfort but not sufficient massage effect.
[0005] Another type of device for medical treatment employing various elastic elements is
also known in order to obtain the desired physical effects similar to those of finger-pressure
therapy and the acupuncture. The devices of this type, however, has been designed
to treat a local site of a human body and may not be employed for general use. Even
if such a device is employed for massage, it is too difficult to obtain a good massage
effect making the stream of blood and lymph better.
[0006] United States Patent No. 1,608,239 discloses a garment for assisting blood circulation
or massaging the human body comprising collapsible transverse or circumferential tubes
to which air under pressure may be admitted to inflate the tubes one after another
in groups so as to cause the garment to exert waves of pressure on the body. Substantially
inelastic tubes are considered advantageous. The air may be directed to the various
tubes in turn by means of a suitable rotary valve mechanism. The effect of the garment
may be enhanced by clothing the patient in a union suit studded on the inside with
padded buttons, before applying the garment over the union suit.
[0007] German Published Patent Application No. 2,814,691 discloses a flexible air pad for
alleviating deep venous thrombosis that can be wound about a limb. The pad includes
a plurality of parallel pressure compartments which can be sequentially inflated.
The compartments are covered on one side with padding material such as foam rubber
or non-woven cloth.
[0008] The present invention is concerned with a pressure bag assembly for air massage comprising
a plurality of distinct air inflatable bags arranged in parallel alignment with each
other, each having its own port for feeding and exhausting air and at least one elastic
element attached to one surface of at least a portion of a number of inflatable bags,
said air inflatable bags being connected to a change-over valve mechanism provided
with feeding and exhausting means for independently inflating and deflating said air
bags relative to each other in a time difference so as to move said elastic element
in a wavy manner. According to the invention said elastic element comprises an air
inflatable elastic bag provided with at least one air-filled projection on the surface
adapted to contact the body part and with an air port for adjusting the air volume
so as to control the elasticity of said elastic element.
[0009] The inventor has developed an efficient and economical air massage device which utilizes
an elastic element having a conventional medical effect, thereby to allow the reduction
in the quantity of air fed into the air inflatable bag so that a small type of air-feeding
and exhausting unit with a compressor of lesser capacity may be employed.
[0010] Namely, it has been found out that a comfortable massage effect may be achieved by
the pressure bag assembly of the invention which combines an elastic contacting element
for a direct massage action to a body part with an air inflatable bag for inflation
and deflation with compressed air, and is wound around a body part such as a diseased
site for feeding and exhausting air in relation to the bag. Thus, the elastic element
comes into even contact with the body portion and makes the massage effect uniform
and comfortable.
[0011] Further, it has been found that the equipment associated with the device may be made
smaller because a higher massage effect may be obtained with a lesser capacity of
bag using a lesser volume of air.
[0012] The elastic element of the device is constructed as another air bag which is filled
with an adjustable volume -of air. The elastic element may be made of an elastic plate
provided with a plurality of air-filled projections on the surface in contact with
the body part for enhancement of the massage effect.
[0013] An alternative is to provide the elastic element with a plurality of independent
air-filled projections on the surface.
[0014] As the result of further diligent study for developing an air massage device having
a change-over mechanism which eliminates all the disadvantages of the conventional
air-massage devices described hereinbefore and readily produces a variety of massage
effects in spite of its simple construction, the inventor has now improved a device
for air-massage containing a rotatable change-over valve mechanism capable of ensuring
communication of any one of the air-feeding and exhausting ports with an air-feeding
means. The improvement resides in that the change-over valve mechanism is provided
with a set of distributing plates having two or three air-feeding and exhausting ports
or channels circumferentially spaced apart equiangularly, for example at about 120°,
the distributing plates are fitted concentrically with rotators each having bored
passages which allow the air-feeding and exhausting ports of the distributing plates
to communicate selectively with the air-feeding means or air-exhausting means, and
the rotators are driven simultaneously to rotate by a motor. Thus, air is fed to one
of air-inflatable bags through one of rotators while air is exhausted from other one
of inflatable bags through another rotator, producing a variety of massage treatments
and effects.
[0015] Accordingly, a general object of the invention is to provide a device for air-massage
having a change-over valve mechanism, which achieves smooth operation and a variety
of air-feeding and exhausting operations for a bag assembly combining a plurality
of air inflatable bags, in spite of its simple construction.
[0016] Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in detail below by way of example
only with reference to drawings which illustrate different aspect of the invention,
in which:-
Figure 1 is a systematic diagram showing the basic construction of an air-massage
pressure bag assembly according to the invention,
Figure 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the air inflatable bag used in
the invention,
Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of the bag taken along the line III-III of Figure
2,
Figure 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the bag,
Figure 5 is a cross sectional view of the bag taken along the line V-V of Figure 4,
Figure 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the bags used in the pressure
bag assembly according to the invention,
Figure 7 is a pictorial view of the device of Figure 6 in actual use,
Figure 8 is a perspective view of the modified bag assembly of Figure 6,
Figures 9(a) and (b) show one embodiment of the distributing plate of the change-over
valve mechanism used in the air-massage device according to the invention, wherein
Figure 9(a) is a plan view and Figure 9(b) is a sectional view taken along the line
XII-XII of Figure 9(a),
Figure 10(a), (b) and (c) show rotors adapted to the distributing plate shown in Figure
9, wherein Figure 10(a) is a plan view, Figure 10(b) is a sectional view taken along
the line XIII-XIII of Figure 10(a) and Figure 10(c) is a bottom view,
Figure 11 is a plan view showing operational condition of the change-over valve mechanism
shown in Figure 9 and 10,
Figure 12(a) to (f) are schematic views showing operational conditions of the bags
operated through the change-over valve mechanism shown in Figure 11, and
Figure 13 is a pictorial view of pressure bag assemblies of the invention in actual
use.
[0017] Figure 1 is a systematic view showing an overall construction of the air-massage
device according to the invention, in which the reference numerals 10a and 10b.represent
bag assemblies combining a plurality of air-inflatable bags with further elastic elements
(not shown). Each air-inflatable bag 12 of the bag assemblies 10a and 10b is connected
to pipes 16a and 16b derived in branch from a change-over valves mechanism 14a and
14b to which compressed air generated by a compressor 18 is supplied through pressure
regulator means 20a and 20b. The regulated air pressure is detected by pressure gauges
21a and 21 b.
[0018] Figures 2 and 3 show the general arrangement of the air inflatable bag 12 used in
the device of the invention, in which the reference numeral 12 represents a flat air
inflatable bag made of air impermeable material. The bag 12 is provided with an air
port 22 for connection with an air tube 24.
[0019] One surface of the bag 12 is combined with an elastic element 26 which is constructed
as another air bag. The surface of the element 26 in contact with the body is provided
with projections 28 for better massage effect (Figures 4 and 5). Further, the air
bag 26 used as the elastic element is provided with an air port 30 for adjustment
of the air volume so as to control elasticity of the elastic bag element 26.
[0020] In accordance with this construction of the air inflatable pressure bag assembly
the elastic element 26 in contact with the part of the body is independently arranged
in relation to the bag 12 movable with the air pressure, so that uniform movement
throughout the elastic element 26 is obtained, effecting even massage action on the
part of the body in contact with the bag. Moreover, in accordance with the invention
the role of the bag 12 is only to put air-pressure indirectly on to the elastic element
26 for movement of the latter, so that the total volume inside the bag 12 may be very
much reduced and the volume of the air used becomes very small. As a result, a compact
type of air-compressor may be employed for air feeding.
[0021] Figure 6 shows the device according to the invention, in which a plurality of the
air inflatable bags 12 are combined with the single elastic element 26. Thus, in this
embodiment the bags 12 are provided with their own ports 22 for the air- tubes 24
which are connected to the air source through a change-over valve mechanism 14 (see
Figure 1), so that a time difference may be established between the adjacent bags
and a wavy movement of the elastic element 26 may be obtained, resulting in a high
massage effect. In one utilization of this embodiment, as shown if Figure 7, a plurality
of the bags 12a, 12b, 12c ... are arranged in parallel in the shape of a mat, on the
whole upper surface of which is partially or wholly spread the elastic element 26
and the body may be laid on the latter in order to enjoy a comfortable massage effect
throughout the whole body. Moreover, as shown in Figure 8, the elastic element 26
may be combined with a receiving bag 34 having a plurality of receptive areas 32 for
holding the bags 12 so that connecting and disconnecting the bags 12 may be performed
conveniently and the device may be conveniently handled. Figures 6 to 8 do not show
any details of the elastic element 26.
[0022] The air inflatable bag assembly may be wound and fixed around a diseased part with
the elastic element 26 in contact therewith, and air is fed to and exhausted from
the bags 12, as described hereinafter, thereby achieving an even massage effect over
the whole diseased part around which the elastic element 26 is wound.
[0023] Besides the general usage of winding the bag assembly around the body part, it may
be constructed in the shape of the mattress for the protection of bedsores or shaped
into an article surrounding given body part, giving a variety of massage effects.
[0024] Alternatively, in the embodiments of Figures 2 to 5, a heating or cooling fluid material
such as hot or cold water may be introduced into the elastic element 26 in the form
of air bag for alleviating a load of body surface and scattering pressure points as
well as producing a warming or cooling action, thereby enhancing the massage effect.
Instead of introduction of the hot or cold water, a heating or cooling element especially
in a gel state may be filled into the inside of the air inflatable elastic bag element
26 for a similar effect.
[0025] The change-over valve mechanism 14a, 14b used in the device of the invention will
be described hereinbelow.
[0026] As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the change-over valve mechanism 14a, 14b comprises
a distributing plate 44 for air-feeding and exhausting and two rotators 46 and 46'
fitted to the distributing plate 44. Through the distributing plate 44 are bored two
sets of three air-feeding and exhausting ports 42a, 42b, 42c and 42'a, 42'b, 42'c
circumferentially spaced apart equiangularly at 120° as well as passages 43 and 43'
communicating with air-feeding pipes 16a and 16b.
[0027] Through the rotators 46 and 46', on the other hand, are bored passages 48 and 48'
communicating with an air-feeding system as well as passages 50 and 50' communicating
with an air-exhausting system.
[0028] The rotators 46 and 46' are, as shown in Figure 10, provided at their peripheries
with gears 45, 45' and one of the rotators 46 is connected at its axis to a driving
shaft of a motor M (not shown). Thus, the pair of rotators 46 and 46' may be rotated
simultaneously at the same speed through meshing of the gears 45 and 45'.
[0029] The operation of each air-inflatable bag 12 of the bag assemblies 10a, 10b using
the change-over valve mechanism 14 will be described hereinbelow.
[0030] As shown in Figure 11, when the change-over valve mechanism as shown in Figures 9
and 10 is employed the pair of rotators 46, 46' are rotated in the direction shown
by arrows, so that the air. feeding and exhausting ports 42a to 42c and 42a' to 42c'
communicating through the pipes 16a, 16b with each air chamber of bag assemblies 10a
and 10b may be sequentially connected with the air-feeding passages 48, 48' and air-exhausting
passages 50, 50' in the rotators 46, 46'. Thus, the air-feeding and exhausting operation
may be achieved, as shown in Figures 12a to 12f (in which the elastic elements 26,
air pipes and other details have been omitted).
[0031] If the change-over valve mechanisms thus constructed are connected in parallel to
the same air- supplying source for operating two sets of the air-inflatable bags,
one of which os operated for air-feeding while the other is operated for air-exhausting,
then the alternate and sequential operations may be smoothly achieved. In the operation
of the invention in this manner, pressure regulators 20a and 20b may be arranged for
adjusting the supplied air pressure. Thus, massage on the body using different massaging
pressures or the use of two sets of the air-inflatable bags of different volumes may
be possible so that the single device may serve as two air-massage devices.
[0032] Furthermore, a plurality of the pressure bag assemblies may be wound around arms
and/or legs for simultaneous air-feeding and exhausting, thereby affording a variety
of good massage treatments and their effects. In this embodiment, the rotators of
the change-over valve mechanisms may be rotated in any direction and/or at any speed
so that any desired massage treatment may be readily achieved. (Figure 13).
[0033] Furthermore, in accordance with the invention the elastic element 26 may be releasably
combined with the air inflatable bags 12 or bag assembly 10, thereby a number of combinations
are possible between the various embodiments of the elastic elements 26 and the air
inflatable bags 12, giving a wide variety of massage effects.
[0034] Besides the foregoing embodiments, the change-over valve mechanism may comprise a
plurality of solenoid valves provided for a plurality of air-feeding means communicating
with a common compressed air source and the air-feeding means may communicate with
a plurality of air-feeding and exhausting ports of the air inflatable bags for controlling
the operation through the solenoid valves.
[0035] The pressure bag assembly according to the invention has a simple construction and
can be manufactured at a low cost, and the size and cost of the attached equipment
may be reduced, so that the device can be readily and conveniently employed not only
for use by an expert but also for general home use.
1. A pressure bag assembly for air massage comprising a plurality of distinct air
inflatable bags (12) arranged in parallel alignment with each other, each having its
own port (22) for feeding and exhausting air and at least one elastic element (26)
attached to one surface of at least a portion of a number of inflatable bags (12),
said air inflatable bags (12) being connected to a change-over valve mechanism (14)
provided with a feeding and exhausting means (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50) for independently
inflating and deflating said air bags (12) relative to each other in a time difference
so as to move said elastic element (26) in a wavy manner, characterised in that said
elastic element (26) comprises an air inflatable elastic bag provided with at least
one air-filled projection (28) on the surface adapted to contact the body part and
with an air port (30) for adjusting the air volume so as to control the elasticity
of said elastic element (26).
2. A pressure bag assembly according to claim 1 wherein said elastic element (26)
is releasably connected to said air bags (12).
3. A pressure bag assembly according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the elastic element
(26) is provided with a receiving bag (34) for storing the plurality of air inflatable
bags (12).
4. A pressure bag assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
elastic element (26) is provided with a heating or cooling element.
5. A pressure bag assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
air inflatable bags (12) are formed in the shape of a mat, over the whole upper surface
of which is mounted the elastic element (26).
6. A pressure bag assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the air
inflatable bags (12) are formed of flexible material and are adapted to be shaped
for surrounding body parts over the whole inner surface of which is mounted the elastic
element (26).
7. A pressure bag assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
change-over valve mechanism (14) comprises a distributing plate (44) provided circumferentially
and equiangularly with a plurality of air-feeding and exhausting ports (42), rotators
(46) contacted concentrically with the distributing plate (44) and provided with passages
(48, 50) communicating with the air-feeding and exhausting means, and a means for
driving the rotators (46), said plurality of air-feeding ports (42) of the distributing
plate (44) being connected through respective tubes (24) to a plurality of air-feeding
and exhausting ports (22) of the air inflatable bags (12).
8. A pressure bag assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said change-over
valve mechanism (14) comprises a plurality of a solenoid valves provided for a plurality
of air-feeding means communicating with a common compressed air source, each of said
air-feeding means communicating with respective air-feeding and exhausting ports (22)
of said plurality of air-inflatable bags (12).
9. A pressure bag assembly according to claim 7, wherein said change-over valve mechanism
(14) comprises a set of valve mechanisms in which each distributing plate (44) is
provided equiangularly spaced apart at approximately 120° with three air-feeding and
exhausting ports (42a, 42b, 42c) and each rotator (46) is provided with a first passage
(48) communicating with the air-feeding means corresponding to either one of the air-feeding
and exhausting ports (22) provided for the distributing plate (44) and said second
passage (50) communicating with the air-exhausting means corresponding to all the
remaining air-feeding and exhausting ports (22).
10. A pressure bag assembly according to claim 7 or claim 9, wherein a plurality of
rotators (46) each having a gear (45) at its periphery are arranged for synchronous
rotation though meshing of gears, said rotators (46) being driven with an alternating
or direct current motor.
11. A pressure bag assembly according to claim 7, 9 or 10, wherein said air-feeding
means comprises an air compressor (18) and an air pressure regulator (20).
1. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques permettant de réaliser un massage par air et
comportant une pluralité de coussins pneumatiques gonflables séparés (12) alignés
parallèlement les uns aux autres et dont chacun comporte son propre orifice (22) permettant
l'introduction et l'évacuation de l'air, et dans lequel au moins un élément élastique
(26) est fixé à une surface d'au moins une partie d'un certain nombre de coussins
gonflables (12), et dans lequel lesdits coussins pneumatiques gonflables (12) sont
raccordés à un mécanisme de valves de commutation (14) comportant des moyens d'introduction
et d'évacuation (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50) permettant de gonfler et de vider, le
façon indépendante, lesdits coussins pneumatiques (12) les uns par rapport aux autres
à des intervalles de temps permettant de déplacer ledit élément élastique (26) selon
un mode d'ondulations, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément élastique (26) comporte
un coussin pneumatique élastique gonflable comportant au moins une partie saillante
(28) remplie d'air sur sa surface apte à contacter la partie du corps et comportant
un orifice d'aération (30) permettant de régler le volume de l'air de manière à commander
l'élasticité dudit élément élastique (26).
2. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit
élément élastique (26) est relié de façon détachable auxdits coussins pneumatiques
(12).
3. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel ledit
élément élastique (26) est équipé d'un sac de logement (34) servant à loger l'ensemble
des coussins pneumatiques gonflables (12).
4. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel l'élément élastique (26) comporte un organe de chauffage ou de refroidissement.
5. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel les coussins pneumatiques gonflables (12) sont réalisés sous la forme
d'un matelas, sur l'ensemble de la surface supérieure duquel se trouvent monté l'élément
élastique (26).
6. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1
à 4, dans lequel les coussins pneumatiques gonflables (12) sont réalisés en un matériau
souple et sont aptes à être conformés de manière à entourer les parties du corps,
sur l'ensemble de sa surface intérieure, sur laquelle est monté l'élément élastique
(26).
7. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel ledit mécanisme à valves de commutation (14) comporte une plaque de distribution
(44) comportant, d'une manière répartie selon des angles égaux sur son pourtour, une
pluralité d'orifices (42) d'introduction et d'évacuation de l'air, des dispositifs
rotateurs (46) contactés de façon concentrique par la plaque de distribution (44)
et comportant des passages (48, 50) communiquant avec les moyens d'introduction et
d'évacuation de l'air et un dispositif servant à entraîner les dispositifs rotateurs
(46), ladite pluralité d'orifices d'introduction d'air (42) de la plaque de distribution
(44) étant raccordée par l'intermédiaire de tubes respectifs (24) à une pluralité
d'orifices (22) d'introduction et d'évacuation de l'air des coussins pneumatiques
gonflables (12).
8. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1
à 6, dans lequel ledit mécanisme à valves de commutation (14) comporte une pluralité
de valves électromagnétiques munies d'une pluralité de moyens d'introduction de l'air
communiquant avec une source d'air comprimé commune, chacun desdits moyens d'introduction
de l'air communiquant avec des orifices respectifs (22) d'introduction et d'évacuation
de l'air de ladite pluralité de coussins pneumatiques gonflables (12).
9. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques, selon la revendication 7, dans lequel ledit
mécanisme à valves de commutation (14) comporte un ensemble de mécanismes à valves,
dans lesquels chaque plaque de distribution (44) comporte trois orifices (42a, 42b,
42c) d'introduction et d'évacuation de l'air, qui sont répartis en étant équidistants
angulairement d'un angle d'environ 120°, et dans lequel chaque dispositif rotateur
(46) comporte un premier passage (48) comuniquant avec lesdits moyens d'introduction
de l'air correspondant à l'un desdits orifices (22) d'introduction et d'évacuation
de l'air prévus pour la plaque de distribution (44), et ledit second passage (50)
communiquant avec lesdits moyens d'évacuation de l'air correspondant avec l'ensemble
des autres orifices (22) d'introduction et d'évacuation de l'air.
10. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques, selon la revendication 7 ou 9, dans lequel
une pluralité de dispositifs rotateurs (46), comportant chacun une denture (45) sur
son pourtour, sont disposés de manière à tourner en synchronisme par suite de l'engrènement
de pignons, lesdits dispositifs rotateurs (46) étant entraînés par un moteur à courant
alternatif ou à courant continu.
11. Dispositif à coussins pneumatiques selon la revendication 7, 9 ou 10, dans lequel
les moyens d'introduction de l'air comprennent un compresseur (18) et un régulateur
(20) de la pression de l'air.
1. Für pneumatische Massage bestimmte Druckbehälteranordnung, bestehend aus einer
Vielzahl gesonderter, mit Luft aufblasbarer Behälter (12), die zueinander in paralleler
Ausrichtung angeordnet sind und jeweils ihre eigene Öffnung (22) zur Luftzuführung
und -entnahme aufweisen und aus wenigstens einem elastischen Element (26), das an
eine Oberfläche wenigstens einer Teilanzahl aufblasbarer Behälter (12) angebracht
ist, wobei die mit Luft aufblasbaren Behälter (12) mit einem mit einer Zufuhr- und
Entnahmeeinrichtung (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50) versehenen Wechselventilmechanismus
(14) verbunden sind, um dieselben voneinander unabhängig mit einer Zeitdifferenz aufzublasen
und zu entleeren, so daß das elastische Element (26) wellenartig bewegt wird, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Element (26) einen mit Luft aufblasbaren elastischen
Behälter umfaßt, der auf der Oberfläche mit wenigstens einem luftgefüllten, zur Berührung
des Körperteils vorgesehenen Vorsprung (28) und mit einer Luftöffnung (30) zur Einstellung
des Luftvolumens für die Steuerung der Elastizität des elastischen Element (26) versehen
ist.
2. Druckbehälteranordnung nach Anspruch 1, bei der das elastische Element (26) mit
den Luftbehältern (12) lösbar verbunden ist.
3. Druckbehälteranordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei der das elastische Element (26)
mit einem Aufnahmebehälter (34) zur Unterbringung einer Vielzahl mit Luft auflblasbarer
Behälterer (12) versehen ist.
4. Druckbehälteranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der das elastische
Element mit einem Wärme- oder Kühlelement versehen ist.
5. Druckbehälteranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die mit
Luft aufblasbaren Behälter (12) in der Form einer Matte ausgebildet sind, über deren
gesamte Oberfläche das elastische Element (26) angebracht ist.
6. Druckbehälteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei der die mit Luft aufblasbaren
Behälter (12) aus flexiblem Material gebildet sind und eine zum Einfassen von Körperteilen
entsprechende Form aufweisen, über deren gesamte innere Oberfläche das. elastische
Element (26) angebracht ist.
7. Druckbehälteranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der der Wechselventilmechanismus
(14) eine Verteilerplatte (44), die kreisförmig und gleichwinklig mit einer Vielzahl
luftzuführender und -entnehmender 0"ffnungen (42) versehen ist, konzentrisch mit der
Verteilerplatte (44) in Kontakt stehende Rotoren (46), die mit mit der Luftzuführ-
und Entnahmeeinrichtung verbundenen Durschlässen (48, 50) versehen sind, und eine
Antriebseinrichtung für die Rotoren (46) umfaßt, wobei eine Vielzahl luftzuführender
Öffnungen (42) der Verteilerplatte (44) über entsprechende röhrenähnliche Leitungen
(24) mit einer Vielzahl luftzuführender und -entnehmender Öffnungen (22) der mit Luft
aufblasbaren Behälter (12) verbunden ist.
8. Druckbehälteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei der der Wechselventilmechanismus
(14) eine Vielzahl Magnetventile aufweist, die für eine Vielzahl luftzuführender,
mit einem gemeinsamen Druckluftanschluß in Verbindung stehender Einrichtungen vorgesehen
sind, wobei jede der luftzuführenden Einrichtungen mit entsprechenden luftzuführenden
und -entnehmenden Öffnungen (22) der Vielzahl mit Luft aufblasbarer Behälter (12)
in Verbindung steht.
9. Druckbehälteranordnung nach Anspruch 7, bei der der Wechselventilmechanismus (14)
eine Menge Ventilmechanismen aufweist, bei denen jede Verteilerplatte mit drei luftzuführenden
und -entnehmenden Öffnungen (42a, 42b, 42c), die räumlich getrennt und gleichwinkelig
bei etwa 120° angeordnet sind, versehen ist, und jeder Rotor (46) mit einem ersten
Durchlaß (48), der mit der einem der luftzuführenden und -entnehmenden Öffnungen (22),
vorgesehen für die Verteilerplatte (44), entsprechenden Luftzufuhreinrichtung kommuniziert,
und dem zweiten Durchlaß (50), der mit der allen übrigen luftzuführenden und -entnehmenden
Öffnungen (221 entsprechenden Luftentnahme- einrichtung kommuniziert, versehen ist.
10. Druckbehälteranordnung nach Anspruch 7 oder 9, bei der eine Vielzahl Rotoren (46),
die jeweils an ihrem Rand eine Verzahnung (45) aufweisen, zur synchronen Drehung aufgrund
Ineinandergreifens von Zähnen angeordnet und mit einem Wechselstrom- oder Gleichstrommotor
angetrieben sind.
11. Druckbehälteranordnung nach Anspruch 7, 9 oder 10, bei der die Luftzufuhreinrichtung
einen Luftkompressor (18) und einen Luftdruckregler (20) umfaßt.