(19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 0 037 862 A3 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(88) |
Date of publication A3: |
|
18.11.1981 Bulletin 1981/46 |
(43) |
Date of publication A2: |
|
21.10.1981 Bulletin 1981/42 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 28.03.1980 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
(71) |
Applicant: IDL CHEMICALS LIMITED |
|
() |
|
(72) |
Inventors: |
|
- Sundaram, Balakrishnan Ganapathy
()
- Maheshwar, Chenna Reddy Satya Uma
()
- Varadachar, Kuppum Srinivasa
()
|
|
|
|
(54) |
Manufacture of blasting explosive compositions |
(57) Blasting explosive compositions, generally in the form of slurry explosive compositions,
which contain ammonium nitrate as the sole or principal inorganic oxidising salt and
a methylamine nitrate mixture as the sole or principal sensitizer, are prepared by
reacting in the liquid phase ammonium nitrate and formaldehyde to form an oxidizer/sensitizer
blend which can then be mixed with other appropriate constituents to form the required
blasting explosive composition, the reaction of the ammonium nitrate and formaldehyde
being carried out in the presence of urea in order to reduce the amount of free formic
acid which is unexpectedly produced in the reaction, since the presence of formic
acid in the reaction mixture is undesirable in that it affects the production of a
stable gel therefrom and if converted into a formate reduces the strength of the explosive
composition.