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(11) | EP 0 045 385 A2 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Self-closing valve-and-lid assembly |
| (57) A valve-and-lid assembly comprises a self-closing discharge valve constituted by
a dome part, having a central opening, of a lid closing the open top end of a pressurized
container and serving as the obturating member of the valve by obturating ducts through
a valve disc of elastically resilient material which is lodged in the dome part. When
opening the valve by downward or tilting pressure exerted with the aid of a tubulure
or the like actuating member on the valve disc, the latter is deformed so as to establish
free communication between at least one of the ducts therein and the hollow interior
of the tubulure which can carry a conventional atomizer head having a spray nozzle. |
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to a self-closing valve-and-lid assembly adapted for closing the open top end of a container fillable with pressurized product. It also refers to a novel lid and valve disc, both of which are suitable for being used in the novel valve-and-lid assembly.
[0002] Valve-and-lid assemblies which are used to close the open top end of a can or the like container, especially such container destined to be filled with a preferably liquid product and a pressurizing agent, are well known in the art of aerosol cans and are described in numerous patents and other publications.
[0003] For instance, German Offenlegungsschrift 27 22 265 of George Bernard Diamond describes a pressurized can which is closed off at the top by a lid, preferably of metal such as aluminium, and which is equipped with a discharge valve mounted in the center of the lid, on a common central axis of the valve-and-lid assembly.
[0004] The valve is provided with a product passage, a valve disc or plate having a central opening, and with a valve body which cooperates with the valve disc to obturate the product passage when the valve is in closed position; at least one of the two aforesaid valve elements is usually made of an elastically resilient material.
[0005] The lid comprises a centrally located dome part which protrudes, in the shape of an inverted cup or bell, from a main lid plane in which a flat part of the lid surrounding the dome part extends, and which plane extends radially to the above-mentioned central axis. The dome part is provided with a central opening coaxially with that of the valve disc and is crimped or stamped in another suitable manner to hold the peripheral zone of the valve disc in a fast, liquid and gas-tight manner. The periphery of the lid is sealingly connected with a top rim of the container sidewall surrounding the said container top opening, and extends generally to the said central assembly axis.
[0006] The lid including the dome part thereof must usually be rigid under conditions of filling product (and, of course, propellant of such is used) into, and of discharging product (and propellant) from the container.
[0007] When opening the valve, the valve disc and valve body are so changed in their position relative to one another that there opens a gap between them which permits the flow of product through the product passage of the valve to the outside.
[0008] However, in this known valve and all others that have come to our knowledge, the manufacture of the movable part, i.e. the valve body which carries a valve stem and on the latter often an atomizer head, is relatively complicated, especially when it is to be manufactured by means of modern injection molding techniques. Moreover the known valves often require costly spring means for biassing the valve body into its closing position.
[0009] It is another drawback of known valve-and-lid assemblies that insertion of a sleeve or stem part of an atomizer head or of a filling head used for introducing product and/or propellant into the interior of a container leads frequently to damage of parts of the valve, especially the small elastically resilient valve disc or gasket that these valves usually require.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a valve-and-lid assembly, the manufacture of which is simpler than that of the known assemblies and which requires a minimum number of parts, each of which is in itself easy to manufacture.
[0011] It is another object of the invention to provide a valve-and-lid assembly in which spring means can be dispensed with and which nevertheless guarantees satisfactory sealing and operation of the valve.
[0012] A further object of the invention is to provide a valve-and-lid assembly in which an atomizer head stem or sleeve or a filler head can be introduced easily without damaging any sensitive parts thereof such as an elastically resilient gasket.
[0013] These-and other objects of the invention which will become apparent from the following description thereof, are attained in accordance with the invention in the initially described self-closing valve-and-lid assembly, which comprises:
(1) a lid the periphery of which is adapted for being sealingly connected with a top rim of a container sidewall surrounding the container top opening, and extending generally transverse to the central assembly axis,
which lid has-a central dome part and a central opening in the middle of the dome part, and is rigid under conditions of filling product into, and discharging product from said container;
which lid has a flat lid part about the dome part and extends generally in a main lid plane transverse to the central assembly axis, while
the dome part has a top wall and a circumferential sidewall which latter extends generally out of the main lid plane, and comprises
a collar portion protruding from said dome top wall and extending substantially axially relative to said central assembly axis and ending in an annular rim about said central dome part opening;
a valve disc being elastically resilient under the above-defined conditions and having a peripheral disc zone, said valve disc having an outer surface adapted for facing away from a container and an opposite inner surface adapted for facing toward the interior of the container, and comprising an annular contact zone of said disc being disposed coaxially about said central assembly axis, and being, in closed state, in sealing contact with at least said collar portion of said dome part, and at least one duct extending through said valve disc and having a first orifice in said outer disc surface thereof and a second orifice in said inner disc surface and opening out of the latter surface, within the area defined by the outer periphery of said annular contact zone; and
finger-engageable actuating means for deforming said disc in a manner such that at least part of said inner disc surface bearing said annular contact zone is moved out of engagement with said collar portion, thereby opening a free passage through at least one duct from the space adjacent said inner disc surface about said
annular contact zone to outside said outer disc surface.
[0014] In preferred embodiments of the self-closing valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention,
the collar portion protrudes from the dome part top wall on the side thereof adapted for facing toward the interior of the container,
the valve disc comprises a valve head depending from said inner surface valve disc and extending through said central opening of said dome part to outside said collar portion and having a sidewall and a contact face thereon which, in closed state, is in sealing contact with at least preferably said collar portion, preferably below said main lid plane, and
the second orifice of said duct is in said sidewall of said valve head above at least a first portion of said contact face.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention, the valve head comprises
(a) a reduced radial diameter stem part depending from the underside face of the valve.disc and extending axially relative to the central assembly axis,
(b) a valve head button at the lower end of the stem part being of larger radial diameter than the stem part, and
(c) an annular shoulder on the valve head button facing toward the.collar portion and constituting the said contact face of the valve head, while the said other orifice of the duct is provided in the stem part sidewall.
[0016] In preferred embodiments of the valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention, the dome part of the lid protrudes downwardly from the main lid plane, depending from the flat lid part on the side of the latter which is turned toward'the interior of the container the open end of which is closed off by the lid. (Claim 13)
[0017] More particularly, in preferred embodiments, the circumferential sidewall of the dome part of the lid comprises an annular crimped region firmly clamping a peripheral zone of the valve disc.; and
[0018] the dome top wall is vaulted away from the main lid plane below the crimped sidewall region to provide a hollow space between the vaulted top wall and the underside face of the valve disc which is lodged inside the clamped-in peripheral zone of the disc. (Claim 4)
[0019] In an especially preferred embodiment, the distance of the annular shoulder on the valve head button from the underside face of the valve disc, prior to being mounted in the valve-and-lid assembly, is shorter than the distance between the same two disc elements when the disc is mounted in the dome part, thereby imparting a bias to the annular shoulder against the annular rim of the collar portion, and obtaining a stronger sealing effect.
[0020] At the same time, in this embodiment, the whole valve disc can be so firmly held in place, that the above-mentioned crimped fold of the dome part clamping-in the periphery of the valve disc can be dispensed with.
[0021] While, in preferred embodiments of the valve-and-lid assembly of the invention, the dome part protrudes downwardly from the flat lid part toward the interior of the container,
the dome part can also protrude upwardly, from the main lid plane, thus rising above the flat lid part on the outside, above the outer face of the latter; in this case, the collar portion consists of an annular bead means about said central opening of said dome part and protrudes downwardly out of the main lid plane on the underside of the flat lid part which is turned toward the interior of the container. (Claim 16)
[0022] In another aspect, the invention provides a container lid which is usable in the above described self-closing valve-and-lid assemblies, the periphery of the lid being adapted for sealing connection with a top rim of a container sidewall surrounding the container top opening,
[0023] which lid has a central dome part and a central opening in the middle of the dome part, and is rigid under conditions of filling product into, and discharging product from said container, and is preferably made of metal;
the lid has a flat lid part, about the dome part, extending generally in a main lid plane transverse to the central assembly axis, and
the dome part has a top wall and a circumferential sidewall which latter extends generally out of the main lid plane, and comprises
a collar portion which extends axially relative to the central lid axis and ends in an annular rim about the central dome part opening;
and the collar portion extends from the dome part downwardly away from the main lid plane on the side of the lid destined to face toward the interior of the container. (Claim 22)
[0024] Preferably, the whole dome part protrudes from the flat lid part on the side of the latter destined to face toward the interior of the container. If it does not, at least the collar portion should always do so. (Claim 22)
[0025] In yet another aspect,the invention provides a novel valve disc adapted for being mounted in a self-closing valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention,
which valve disc is of a material which is elastically resilient under conditions of filling product into, and discharging product from the container, and has an outer face destined to face away from the container and an opposite underside face which is to face toward the interior of the container;
this valve disc comprises a valve head depending from the underside face of the disc and having a sidewall and bearing a contact face which, in closed state, is adapted to be brought in sealing contact with the rigid contact means of the lid in which the valve disc is destined to be mounted; the valve head further comprises at least one duct having an orifice in the outer disc face and another orifice in the said sidewall of the valve head above the contact face thereof. (Claim 27)
[0026] Preferably, the valve disc consists of a synthetic resin material selected from the group consisting of a polyester elastomer of the Hytrel 4055 type and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin of the Elvax 3120 type.
[0027] Elvax 3120 is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin made by E. I. Dupont de Nemours, Vilmingtor, Delaware, it contains 7.5 weight-% of vinyl acetate units and has a density of 0.93 g/cm3 and a melt index of 1.2 g/10 min (ASTM D-1238), while the even more preferred polyester elastomer Hytrel 4055, which is also made by Dupont, has a melcing point of 168 °C, a softening point of 112 oC, a density of 1.17 and a tensile strength of 415 kg/cm2. Futher details about these substances can be found in pamphlets of the above-mentioned American company.
[0028] This object and others which will become apparent from the following description of the invention are attained in a self-closing valve-and-lid assembly of the initially described type comprising
(a) a lid the periphery of which is adapted for being sealingly connected with a'top rim of a container sidewall surrounding the said container top opening, and extending generally transverse to a central assembly axis
which lid has a central dome part and a central opening in the middle of the dome part, and a flat lid part about the dome part and extending generally in a main lid plane transverse to the central assembly axis, the lid being made of a material which is rigid under conditions- of filling product into, and discharging product from the container,
a collar portion of said dome part extending axially relative to said central assembly axis and ending in an annular rim about said central dome part opening;
the dome part having a top wall and a circumferential sidewall which latter extends generally out of the main lid plane, and
the collar portion extending from said dome part top wall toward the main lid plane, but ending at or near the latter plane;
(b) a valve disc being of a material which is elastically resilient under the above-defined conditions, and having a peripheral disc zone which is firmly clamped in the central dome part, and a central contact zone of the disc being, in closed state, in sealing contact with at least the collar portion of the dome part; the valve disc having an inner disc face thereof turned toward the collar portion, and at least one duct extending through the disc from a face thereof turned away from the contact zone to the said inner disc face and opening out of the latter face in the central contact zone; and
(c) finger-engageable actuating means which, when actuated, so deforms the valve disc in the range of the said central contact zone that at least part of the contact zone is moved out of engagement with the collar portion, thereby opening a free passage through at least one duct from outside the disc face turned away from said contact zone to outside said central opening of said dome part.
[0029] Preferably, the dome part protrudes from the flat lid part on the side thereof adapted to be turned toward the interior of the container.
[0030] In certain embodiments of the valve-and-lid assembly, a riser tube can be inserted in the collar portion and extend into the container interior, opening in a bottom zone of the container.
[0031] The interior of the riser tube is in communication with the duct or ducts of the valve disc when the latter is deformed by transverse pressure on the actuating means to open a gap between the lid surface and the valve disc surface in contact therewith, while such communication is interrupted when the valve disc is at rest or closure position in the dome part.
[0032] In a further embodiment, the valve disc comprises a sleeve part depending from the contact zone and extending downward into the interior of the collar portion between an inner wall of the latter and the riser tube, and the riser tube has an open top end at a level in the collar portion spaced from the contact zone of the valve disc above the collar portion; the sleeve part has at least one window therein opening into the space between the open top end of said riser tube and the contact zone of the disc thereabove.
[0033] In a further, preferred embodiment of the valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention, the dome part protrudes from the flat lid part on the side of the latter adapted for facing away from the interior of a container, when the assembly is mounted on the container.
[0034] In this case, the actuating means are advantageously connected with the inner valve disc face inside the central opening of the dome part and protrude upwardly out of the- opening. More particularly, the actuating means can be of tubular shape and can have an axial passage, which registers with the central opening of the dome part, and an inner end wall resting in positive contact with the contact zone of the valve disc inside the central dome part opening; this end wall of the actuating means has at least one port therein, adapted for registering with a gap formed between the annular rim of the collar portion and the contact zone of the valve disc, when finger pressure is exerted on the actuating means. The tubular actuating means can advantageously be integral with the valve disc.
[0035] The actuating means can also comprise a valve actuating rod which is mounted centrally on the outside surface of the valve disc, and an enveloping, preferably conical mantle having a discharge opening at its top end or apex and a circumferential foot rim which is connected with the same outside surface of the valve disc but outside the outlets of the ducts of the valve disc.
[0036] The opening at the apex is closed, in rest position, by the preferably conically tapered tip of the rod, thus providing a second sealing in addtion to the primary sealing effect between the valve disc and lid. This double seal does not require any special precision manufacturing and will nevertheless be satisfactory when pressures prevailing in the container on the product are 3 to 5 bars in excess of ambient pressure.
[0037] In preferred embodiments of the valve-and-lid assembly of the invention, it is particularly easy to fill product and/or propellant into the container after the valve-and-lid assembly has been firmly mounted on the container top rim, for instance by peripheral crimping in a manner known per se. No tilting or depression of an actuating member is required during filling.
[0038] Advantageously, the valve disc face opposite the inner disc face, which opposite face is turned toward the interior of the container, comprises a peripheral skin portion covering the underside of the entire lid which underside faces toward the interior of the container. This skin portion covering the underside of the flat lid part and the periphery of the lid, protects this lid underside against corrosion. In this case, the lid can be made of a material such as tin plate, which is less resistant to corrosion than the preferred aluminium.
[0039] It is one advantage of the valve-and-lid assembly of the invention that a riser tube use of which is preferred in certain types of aerosol spray cans, can be mounted directly on the lid rather than on the valve housing conventionally used in such cases.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] Further objects, interesting features and other details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention in connection with the accompanying drawings in which
Fig. 1 is a sectional view, taken in a plane through the central assembly axis, of a first, preferred embodiment of the valve-and-lid assembly of the invention, with the part in closed position, but without the actuating means;
Fig. 2 is a similar view of the same embodiment, with parts in open or discharge position;
Fig. 3 is a similar view as Fig. 2, showing a first type of actuating means;
Fig. 4 is another view like Fig. 1, with a different type of actuating means;
Fig. 5 is a view similar to that of Fig. 1 in which the assembly comprises a riser tube;
Fig. 6 shows in axial sectional view a different embodiment of the valve-and-lid assembly;
Figures 7 and 8 show axial sectional views of details of the valve head;
Figures 9 and 10 show axial sectional views of a third and of a fourth embodiment; and
Fig. 11 shows a similar view of a further variation of the embodiment of Fig. 1;
Fig. 12 shows a similar view of a fifth embodiment of the valve-and-lid assembly of the invention;
Fig. 13 is an axial sectional view of the embodiment of Fig. 1, and an atomizer head as actuating means; and
Fig. 14 is a cross sectional view of the same embodiment, taken in a plane indicated by XIV - XIV in Fig. 12;
Fig. 15 is a view similar to Fig. 1 but with a protection cover for the valve head button;
Figures 16 und 17 show further details of variations of the lid in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, and
Fig. 18 shows in axial section a prior art valve-and-lid assembly in a conventional spray can;
Fig. 19 shows a view similar to that of Fig. 4 in which the actuating means are somewhat differently built;
Fig. 20 shows a sixth embodiment similar to that in Fig. 9 in which the lid and a cylindrical wall of the container are integral with each other;
Fig. 21 shows still another embodiment, but in which the lid is made of harder synthetic plastics material;
Fig. 22 shows a further embodiment somewhat similar to that shown in Fig. 10;
Fig. 23 shows a similar embodiment as in Fig. 22 but with an additional sealing element;
Fig. 24 is an axial sectional view of a tenth embodiment of the valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention, with the valve parts in closed position;
Fig. 25 shows a similar view of the same embodiment with the parts in open position;
Fig. 26 shows in axial section an eleventh embodiment with the parts in closed position;
Fig. 27 is an axial sectional view of a detail of varied holding means for the valve disc;
Fig. 28 is an axial sectional view of yet another, twelfth embodiment of the valve-and-lid assembly in which the lid and riser tube are integral with each other, the parts being shown in closed position;
Fig. 29 is an axial sectional view of a further embodiment with the parts in closed position;
Fig. 29A shows a detail of the same embodiment, but with an actuating sleeve being integral with the lid;
Fig. 30 is an axial sectional view of a similar embodiment as that shown in Fig. 29;
Fig. 31 is yet another embodiment having a protective flange about the valve disc; and
Fig. 32 is an axial sectional view of an embodiment similar to that of Fig. 29, but with special holding means for the actuating sleeve.
[0041] In the preferred embodiment of a valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention shown in Figures 1 and 2, the lid 10 closes a can or the like container having an open end 2 at the top thereof which open end is surrounded by a top rim 3 of a can sidewall 4. The periphery 11 of the lid 10 is sealingly connected to can rim 3, thus closing off the interior 5 of can 1, which can be filled with a liquid product under pressure by a propellant.
[0042] The lid 10 has a central dome part 12 which is surrounded by a flat lid part 13, extending in a main lid plane LP which is radial to a central assembly axis CA. The dome part 12- protrudes from' the lid plane LP downward toward the interior 5 of can 1.
[0043] The dome part 12 has a top wall 14 and a circumferential sidewall 15, as well as a central opening 16 in the top wall 14 which is surrounded by an axially downwardly extending collar portion 17 that depends from the dome top wall 14. At its lower, free end the rim 18 of collar portion 17 serves as a contact and sealing element to be engaged by a corresponding portion of a valve disc.
[0044] The sidewall 15 of the dome part 12 comprises an annular region 15a which is crimped to firmly clamp in a peripheral zone 21 of a valve disc 20. The latter has a disc part 22 proper which extends across the base of dome part 12 and bears on its underside face 13, turned toward the interior 5 of can 1, a valve head 23 which depends from underside face 20a to extend axially through the central dome opening 16 and to end beneath the rim 18 of collar portion 17.
[0045] The valve head 23 shown in Figures 1 and 2 comprises a stem part 24, of reduced radial diameter, which depends from the central portion of valve disc 20 and bears at its lower end, at the level of collar portion rim 18, a valve head button 25 of larger radial diameter than the stem part 24. Thus there is formed at the junction of parts 24 and 25 a shoulder 26 which, in the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, extends in a plane parallel to the main lid plane LP.
[0046] In the central region of the top wall 14 of dome part 12 the top wall region 14a is vaulted further away from the main lid plane LP so as to provide a hollow space 27 between the inner surface of vaulted top wall region 14a and the underside face 20a of valve disc 20. (Claim 4)
[0047] The valve head 23 is further provided with an annular sealing rib 28 which protrudes radially from the outer surface of stem part 24 and engages the opposite inner wall surface 17a of collar portion 17 slidingly and sealingly at all times.
[0048] In the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, the valve head 23 has a cavity 30 therein which has a bottom 32 and is enclosed by a sidewall 33 of stem part 24 and has a top opening 34 in outer valve disc face 20b. A duct 35 extends through the stem part 24' from a first, entry orifice 35a in the outside wall surface 24a of stem part 24 to a second, exit orifice 35b in the sidewall 33 of cavity 30c
[0049] The actuating means of this embodiment is indicated by phantom lines in Fig. 1. It can be a tubular sleeve 40, for instance, of an atomizer head of the type used conventionally with spray cans. The lower end 41 of sleeve 40 can be tapered and fit in the correspondingly bevelled rim 34a about cavity opening 34 in top face 20b of valve disc 20.
[0050] When finger pressure is exercised on the actuating means comprising sleeve 40, in axial direction as indicated by arrow P1, then the central region of valve disc 20 together with valve head 23 is moved downward to a position as shown in Fig. 2. In this "open" position, obturating shoulder 26 of valve head button 25 has moved out of engagement with rim 18 of collar portion 17 and frees a path for product (and optionally propellant) from the can interior 5 into entry orifice 35a of duct 35, and through duct 35 via exit orifice 35b into cavity 30 and further through central passage 42 of actuating sleeve 40, which registers with the cavity 30, on to the spray nozzle (not shown) of an atomizing head mounted on sleeve 40.
[0051] At the same time, sealing rib 28 remains constantly in sealing contact with the inner wall surface 17a of collar portion 17, thus preventing penetration of product into the space 27, in which product could age and dry'up and thus impede proper actuation of the valve disc 20. It is therefore particularly important that the entry orifice 35a of duct 35 is located between shoulder 26 and sealing rib 28 of the valve head 23.
[0053] Of course, several ducts 35 can be provided, in particular,regardless of whether the valve is to be opened by axial finger pressure (Arrow Pl) or by tilting (Arrow P2).
[0054] The space 27 between valve disc 20 and the inner face of the vaulted dome top wall region 14a facilitates downward deformation of valve disc 20 as shown in Fig. 2. The radius R1 of the curvature at the junction 17b of dome top wall region 14a and collar portion 17 must be large enough to avoid too early an abutment of the underside disc face 20a against the junction 17b. This junction can also be provided with an annular bevel (not shown).
[0055] An important advantage of the structure of the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2 resides in the fact that pressure prevailing in the can interior 5 acts upon the rounded end surface of valve head button 25 in a direction which enhances the sealing pressure of button shoulder 26 against the contact rim 18 of collar portion 17.
[0056] Another important advantage resides in the fact that the important deformable portions of the valve disc do not come into contact with the liquid product in, or being discharged from the can 1, but remain in contact with air only. Deformation of the valve disc 20 and also axial lengthening of the stem part 24 in the "open" position are facilitated by the polymer fiber structure of the deformable element. This axial lengthening occurs particularly when deforming "opening" pressure is exercised directly on the bottom 32 of cavity 30 (see the description of Figures 12 and 13 below).
[0057] A further advantage of the valve-and-lid assembly, especially as shown in Figures 1 and 2, resides in the facility of filling the can 1 through the assembly which is already mounted in place across the can opening 2, avoiding damage to the valve parts.
[0058] The elastic nature of the wall of stem part 24 also en- hances the sealing effect of annular sealing rib 28 on the inner wall 17a of collar portion 17.
[0059] In the assembly shown in Fig. 3, the actuating member comprises a separate sleeve 40 which rests on the outer valve disc face 20 and a riser tube 45 is attached to the outside wall 17b of collar portion 17. The riser tube 45 must be wide enough to stay clear of valve head button 25 at all times, and can be mounted by widening its internal diameter by heating the tube end, placing it about collar portion 17 and then shrink-seating it on the latter by cooling.
[0060] In Figure 3 and all subsequent Figures, all parts having the same function and practically similar shape as in the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 are designated by like numerals.
[0061] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the actuating member is a tubular sleeve 50 integral with the valve disc 20. Duct or ducts 35 are provided only on the right hand side of the stem part 24 in this figure, and correspondingly, a small button or the like projection 43 on the opposite side of sleeve 50 indicates the side on which radial pressure (arrow P2) must be exerted when opening the valve by tilting sleeve 50 and valve head 23 together therewith, to the right in Fig. 4, thereby moving shoulder 26 out of engagement with the right hand zone of rim 18 of collar portion 17 and freeing orifice 35a. (Claim 8)
[0062] Fig. 5 shows an improved way of mounting the riser tube 45 on the collar portion 47. The latter has its lower free end crimped outwardly to provide an outer collar flange 49. The curved crimping bend of the collar portion 47 provides an advantageous configuration for the rim 48 against which shoulder 26 of valve head button 25 abuts with improved sealing effect. At the same time, the outer edge 49a of collar flange 49 cuts into the material of the heat-widened top portion of riser tube 45 when the latter is cooled, providing a particular safe hold of the tube on collar flange 49. Also, the riser tube is spaced further away from the shoulder 26 of valve head button 25 than in the embodiment of Fig. 3.
[0063] In Fig. 6, there is shown another embodiment in which the underside face 20a rests on the flat upper surface 53a of flat top wall 53 of dome part 52.
[0064] In this embodiment the elastomer material of which the valve disc 20 is made must be particularly longitudinally stretchable, as only then axial pressure exerted'on the bottom 32 of cavity 30 will stretch especially the stem part 24 sufficiently to move shoulder 26 of valve head button 25 out of engagement with collar portion rim 58 and free duct 35.
[0065] The stretchability especially of the stem part 64 of valve disc 60 in the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 is further enhanced by providing in the stem part zone above sealing rib 68 an annular zone 69 of reduced thickness. (Claim 10)
[0066] Outflow of product through duct 35 is particularly facilitated by having the duct inclined inwardly and upwardly in the direction of product flow therethrough, (Fig 8) by having the entry orifice 35a located at a lower level, nearer shoulder 26 of valve head button 25 than the exit orifice 35b which is located in the inner wall surface 33 of cavity 30 preferably at the same level above the cavity bottom 32 as sealing member 28. (Claim 11)
[0067] Especially in an embodiment having no free space intermediate the flat region of valve disc 60 and the dome part top wall 53 underneath the same, a preferred manner of mounting the valve disc in the lid dome part affording a particular firm seat and improved sealing action between the shoulder 66 of valve head button 65 and the rim 58 of collar portion 57 is achieved by providing,at manufacture of the valve disc 60, a distance D1 between the underside face 60a of valve disc 60 and shoulder 66 thereof which is smaller prior to mounting the valve disc in the dome part 52, than is the distance D2 between the upper surface 53a of flat dome part top wall 53 and the rim 58 of collar portion 57 of the dome part 52 (Fig 9). By the stretching of the distance Dl to become equal to D2 when mounting the valve disc 60 in the dome part 52, there is obtained an additional bias of shoulder 66 against collar portion rim 58. Also, the outer wall zone in which the underside face 60a of the valve disc 60 merges with the stem part 64. can be devised as a conically bevelled annular zone 67 which is urged against the bended junction zone of flat top wall 53 with collar portion 5.(, thus adding an additional contact zone and enhanced biasing and sealing effect to the annular zone 6 which helps to keep valve disc 60 and the upper portion of stem part 64 rigid while only the lower stem part is stretched when opening a gap between elements 58 and 66 by pressure on bottom 32 of cavity 30. (Claim 5)
[0068] In this case the valve disc 60 is held so fast in position in dome part 52 that a crimping of the dome sidewall to clamp in the periphery of valve disc 60 can be dispensed with. In the embodiments of Figures 1 to 5 a similar manner of mounting the valve disc in the dome part will not offer quite the same advantages, as the disc will be bent inwardly in closed positbn, and its path of travel during opening may become too short. In Figs. 1 and 6 however, the same advantages can be obtained when mounting the valve disc in the dome part in the same manner as in the case of Fig. 9, because the disc periphery 21 is clamped in.
[0069] In the embodiment of Fig. 10, the lid 70 has a dome part 72 which contains an annular crimped zone about the peripheral rim 81 of a valve disc 80. The shoulder 86 of valve head button 85 rests firmly against the rounded rim 78 which is formed by crimping the end zone of collar portion 77 upward to form an outer cuff part 79.
[0070] Actuation must, in this case, be-by means of a hollow sleeve 91 of an actuating head 90 (indicated in phantom lines) which acts upon the bottom 82 of cavity 83 in the valve head stem part 840
[0071] Sleeve 91 is provided with a cutout or port 91a at the bottom end thereof to permit product flow from duct 85a into the hollow interior of sleeve 91.
[0072] A riser tube 75 can be mounted on the cuff part 79 in the same manner as described hereinbefore.
[0073] In the embodiment of Fig. 11, the valve disc 100 has a valve bead the stem part 104 of which gradually increases in diameter until it merges with the button part 105. Correspondingly, the collar portion 97 of the dome part 92 gradually widens toward the rim 98. Sealing between valve head stem part 104 and the inner surface 97a of collar portion 97 is effected by the snug fit of the surface 104a of stem part 104 on the said inner surface 97a, whereby duct 106 is satisfactorily obturated. A similar actuating member as shown in Fig. 10 can be used to stretch the elastically resilient stem part 104 until the entry orifice 106a of duct 106 emerges below the collar portion rim 98, thus opening the valve.
[0074] In an attempt to provide for a valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention in which the dome part of the lid does not penetrate so far into the upper space of the can interior 2 as in the preceding embodiments, the embodiment shown in Fig. 12 has a dome part 112 of lid 110 that protrudes upwardly, i.e. away from the can interior 2, and is crimped to clamp in the periphery of a valve disc 120 which bears a valve head 123 with stem part 124 and valve head button 125 similar to these elements shown in Figures 1 and 2. The collar portion in this embodiment is constituted by a circular indentation 128a in flat lid part 113 about the foot end 112a of dome part 112, whereby an annular sealing bead 128 is formed which protrudes downwardly toward the can interior 2 from the underside 113a of lid 110. The shoulder 126 of valve head button 125 is urged firmly and sealingly with bias against this sealing bead 128, obturating the duct 135 which extends through stem part 124. The same mounting mode for generating this bias is used as in the case of the embodiment of Figo 9. (Claim 16)
[0076] The stretchability of the stem part 124 can be improved in the same manner as in the embodiment of Fig. 7.
[0077] In Figures 13 and 14 there is illustrated a preferred way of mounting a sleeve 191 of spray head 190 in the cavity 30 of valve disc 20. In order to avoid the need for radial adjustment of a port 91a (Fig. 10) to register with the exit orifice 35b of duct 35, there are provided in the bottom 32 of cavity 30 short radial ribs 32a on which the straight bottom rim 192 of sleeve 191 comes to rest.
[0078] The spray head sleeve 191 fits snugly into cavity 30 and is held firmly and with good seal against the elastically resilient internal wall surface 33 thereof.
[0079] In the embodiment of Fig. 15 the valve head button 125 is covered on its downwardly facing surface 125a by a protection cap 29 of corrosion-resistant material.
[0080] Similarly, in the embodiment of a lid shown in Fig. 16, the downwardly directed lid surface 10a which faces toward the can interior 2, can be coated with a similar protective layer 129. In the crimped region 15a of the dome part 12, there can be provided rubber elastic sealing strips 115 which can afford an additional sealing effect against the valve disc peripheral portion 21 which is to be clamped in to the crimped region 15a.
[0081] In the embodiment of a lid shown in Fig. 17, the collar portion 117 has an end rim 118 being crimped to have a cuff part 119 thereabout which is similar to that provided in the embodiment of Fig. 10.
[0082] Bearing .in mind that the material from which the lid is made.is, for instance, an aluminium sheet of only 0.6 to 0.8 mm thickness, it will be understood that the cuff 119, or the outer collar flange 49 shown in Fig. 5, contribute significantly to spacing the inner wall of a riser tube affixed to the lower end of the collar portion sufficiently from the valve head button which the riser tube surrounds.
[0083] Another advantage of the novel lid according to the invention resides in the fact that the crimped zone in the dome part sidewall can be prefabricated (Fig. 16) and the valve disc bearing the valve head can then be snapped into place inside the dome part with the valve head button protruding through the central dome part opening. Sealing of the valve disc is guaranteed by sealing strips 115, even when the snapped-in valve disc should not fit with complete seal in the prefabricated crimped zone of the, dome part.
[0084] The protection cap 29 or layer 129 (Figures 15 and 16) can be made either of aluminium foil or a hard resin injection molded part, e.g. of a melamin resin or formaldehyde urea resin.
[0085] The provision of a space 27 (Figures 1 and 2) underneath the valve disc 20 inside the dome part 12 has the further advantage that the thickness of the valve disc 20 can be considerably greater than in the conventional gaskets used in the known aerosol spray can valves (see description of gasket 202 in Fig. 18, infra). The wide cavity 30 permits introduction of a filling head or of the stem of an atomizer head without the danger of damaging a functional portion of the valve disc or of having a lacking seal along the cavity sidewall 33, thus avoiding the fountain effect during filling that is feared when filling a conventional aerosol can through its valve.
[0086] Also, in the embodiment of Fig. 4, the sleeve or stem of a filler head or of an atomizer head can be slipped over the tubular sleeve part 50 of valve disc 20 and come to rest with its lower end rim sealingly on the upper valve disc face 20b, thus avoiding damage or the above-mentioned undesirable fountain effect.
[0087] When fastening the valve disc in the dome part of the lid, with the valve head protruding through the central opening-of the collar portion of the dome part, by the method of lengthening the stem part of the valve head when snapping the valve head with bias into position in the dome part as explained in detail in connection with Fig. 9, supra, it is of decisive importance that there be no free space provided between the underside of the flat region of the valve disc and the upper face of the underlying dome part top wall about the valve stem part. For, otherwise, when depressing the valve head, there is danger that the sealing of the periphery of the valve disc on the underlying dome part top wall will become so weak, this periphery not being clamped in,that upon an opening of the valve, liquid product will emerge around the disc periphery in what is called the undesirable "fountain" effect. In the embodiment of Fig. 9, opening pressure exerted in the valve head cavity bottom will increase the sealing effect at the periphery of the valve disc while, at the same time, opening a gap at the valve head button shoulder.
[0088] The terms "upward", "downward", "upper side" and "lower side" or "underside" refer to positions of the respective parts as shown in the accompanying drawings, while "inner" and "outer" refer to the container which can be closed by the valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention.
[0089] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the actuating member constituted by tubular sleeve 50 can also bear an annular finger rest 51 on which two fingers can come to rest in order to exercise downward pressure and open the valve (Fig. 19). Moreover, cover disc 51a can extend about the finger rest 51 and the peripheral zone of cover disc 5la can rest on the periphery 11 of lid 10.
[0090] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 20, the valve disc 60 is of the same stopper-like configuration as in the embodiment of Fig. 9, while the lid 152, which bears the same collar portion 57 as in Fig. 9 is integral with the sidewall of a container depending from the lid itself. The container sidewall can then be sealingly connected to a con7 tainer bottom part, e.g. by crimping in a manner known per se.
[0091] In the embodiment of Fig. 21, the metallic lid is replaced by a stopper-like lid 101 which replaces the central portion of lid 110 in Fig. 12 or the entire lid, and, in the former case, is mounted firmly and sealingly in the upper opening 102 of the annular metallic lid part or in the corresponding top opening of a container sidewall 103. The lid 111 is made of a synthetic plastics material which is substantially harder than the synthetic material of which valve disc 101 consists. The upper portion 107 of lid 101 has an inner peripheral groove llla of rectangular cross section in which the periphery llla of valve disc 111 is clamped in sealingly and firmly. From the underside of upper lid portion 107, there depends a lower sleeve portion 108 constituting the dome part of the lid 101. On its outer peripheral side, lid sleeve portion 108 projects with an annular bulge 109 beneath the neck part 103a of container sidewall 103, while on its upper annular face 108a, it supports the underside of valve disc 111. The latter is clamped into the central opening 108b of lid sleeve portion 108 by having the shoulder 166 of valve head button 165 rest against the underside 108c of sleeve portion 108 with bias in the same manner as described relative to Fig. 9.
[0092] A riser tube 145 can be fastened in a corresponding recess 145a in the underside of sleeve portion 108.
[0093] Fig. 22 shows an embodiment in which the valve disc 180 is of somewhat similar construction as in the embodiment shown in Fig. 10. The dome part 172 of the lid, however is vaulted downwardly from the outer surface 170a of the very short flat lid part 170, and is provided in its top part 173 with an annular indented bead 171 which reinforces the dome part 172 against being distorted when the periphery at 170b of the lid is crimped on to a container sidewall (not shown). The collar portion 177 extends in this embodiment, axially outwardly from the top wall 173 of the dome part sidewall 177, at the upper free end 177a of which there is firmly mounted the upper end 180a of valve disc 180. The valve head 185 has its contact face 186 at its periphery and engages.sealingly the inner wall 178 of collar portion 177. Several annular ribs 179 about the valve disc stem part 184, above and below duct 185a through the valve disc, engage the same inner wall 178 and effect a type of labyrinth seal therewith. Actuation of the valve in this assembly has been described in connection with Fig. 10.
[0094] A very similar embodiment is shown in Fig. 23, and like numerals therein indicate identical parts in Figures 22 and 23. However, in this embodiment, the valve disc 280 has a sealing element which is a flexible annular flange 279 surrounding and integral with valve head stem 284, which flange comes to lie with its upper side 279a against the inner zone 178 of the lid underside about the bottom opening of collar portion 177, while the contact face 286 of valve head button 285 sealingly presses with bias against the underside 27.9b of annular flange 279. The actuating means for this embodiment are preferably identical with those shown in Fig. 10 and operate ih the same manner when the valve is to be opened.
[0095] Finally, Fig. 18 shows a conventional valve-and-lid assembly comprising an atomizer head and dependent sleeve as actuating member. Such known valve comprises a lid 200, a valve housing 201 which is held at the lid 200 by means of an indented portion 200a of the latter, an elastically resilient valve disc or gasket 202 the peripheral region 202a of which is wedged in between a dome top wall 212 and the top rim 203 of valve housing 201. A steel spring 204 one end of which rests on the housing bottom 205, urges a valve body 206 with its upper obturating rim 207 into sealing engagement with the underside of valve disc 202. A sleeve of the atomizer head 210 is inserted into the top opening 213 of dome top wall 212 and rests upon the top face 206a of valve body 206c Depression of the atomizer head 210 compresses the spring 204 and opens a gap between the obturating rim 207 and the valve disc 202, whereupon product can flow from a riser tube 215 through valve housing 201 and through the aforesaid gap into a port 214 in sleeve 21h and through the interior of the latter to the spray nozzle 216 in atomizer head 210.
[0096] It will be readily understood that it can happen frequently in practice that especially the gasket 202 is damaged when the sleeve 211 or a filling head in the filling station for product or propellant is forced through the orifice 217 of gasket 202 into the valve housing 201 into engagement with the valve body 206.
[0097] In contrast thereto, insertion of an atomizer head sleeve or a filler head into the cavity 30 of the valve disc 20 (Fig. 1) and the long sliding insertion.thereof along the sidewall 33 of cavity 30 can do little damage.
[0098] The embodiment of a valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention illustrated in Figures 24 and 25 comprises a valve disc 310 of elastically resilient material, preferably a polyester elastomer of the Hytrel type sold by EoI, Dupont de Nemours, Wilmington, Delaware, which disc bears on its outwardly directed upper side a socket or sleeve 311 being integral with valve disc 310. Ducts 312 for the passage of product to be dispensed extend through the valve disc 310 from its underside 310b and end in exit openings 312a inside the hollow interior 3lla of socket 311. The valve disc 310 is lodged in a cup-shaped dome part 315 which is vaulted inwardly from the plane of a container lid 316, i.e., toward the interior of a container (not shown) which the lid is destined to close. The sidewall 317 of the dome part 315 is crimped so as to hold the peripheral portion 310a of the valve disc 310 firmly in place at all times. The dome part 315, which cooperates with the valve disc 310 as one of the elements of a valve, has in its flat top wall 315a a central opening 313 which is surrounded by a collar portion 314. The latter protrudes upwardly from the dome top wall 315a toward the interior of dome part 315. A riser tube : 318 is firmly inserted in the collar portion 314.
[0099] In the closed condition of this embodiment shown in Fig. 24, the opening 313 is hermetically sealed by the underside 310b of valve disc 310 and there is thus no free communication with the entry orifices 312b of ducts 312. These entry orifices 312b are obturated by the flat dome top wall 315a.
[0100] As can be seen from Fig. 25 illustrating the "open" condition of the valve, a tilting of socket 311 by a finger force exerted on one of its sides, as indicated by the arrow P, causes a deformation of the central part of the valve disc 310 containing the ducts 312 while the peripheral portion of disc 310 is held firmly in place by crimped dome part sidewall 317. This deformation affects mainly the underside 310b of valve disc 310 lifting the same off the flat top wall 315. Through the resulting gap 320, free communication is established between the upper open end of riser tube 318 in central opening 313 and the entry orifice 312b of at least one of the ducts 312. Product thus passing through duct 312 emerges into the interior 311a of socket 311 and from there into an atomizer head (not shown) equipped with a spray nozzle or similar discharge means.
[0101] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 26, the socket 311 is replaced as actuating means by a rod or mandrel 321 which protrudes from the top face 310c of valve disc 310 and is integral with the latter. Rod 321 is surrounded by a conical enveloping mantle 322 which is mounted with its foot end 323 having a rim bead 324 firmly in a corresponding peripheral groove 325 in the sidewall of valve disc 310. At its top end 321a the rod 321 is conically bevelled and a correspondingly tapered inside face 322a about the upper open end of mantle 322 sealingly engages this conical top end 321a when the valve is in closed position.
[0102] The exit orifices 312a of ducts 312 open into the conical interior space 326 inside mantle 322.
[0103] Lateral pressure in the direction of arrow P causes the conical faces 321a and 322a to be displaced by the tilting of the top ends of rod 321 and mantle 322 in such a manner that a gap is opened between them and product can emerge therefrom as soon as tilting is continued to lift the underside 310b of valve disc 310 off the flat top wall 315a of dome part 315 in the same manner as described at the hand of Fig. 25, supra.
[0104] Instead of fastening the valve disc 310 by means of the crimped connection shown in Figures 24 and 25 in the dome part 315, the peripheral sidewall of valve disc 310 can also be cylindrical; fastening is then effected by means of flexible and readily stretchable fingers of a collar 330 projecting downward from the underside 310b of, and being integral with the valve disc 310. Collar 330 projects downwardly into opening 313 and reaches with its radially extending outer annular flange 330a somewhat underneath the collar portion 314 of dome part 315 and the inner face 316a of top wall 315a of dome part 315, which inner face is turned toward the interior of a container which is closed by lid 316. At its junction with valve disc 310, collar 330 is provided with at least one window 331 through which product passes from the open top end of riser tube 318, which top end is spaced from the underside 310b of valve disc 310 while being held inside collar 330, into the gap opening above the collar portion at tilting of actuating members 321 and 322, and into, entry orifice 312b of at least one of ducts 312. (Fig.27)
[0105] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 28, the riser tube 328 is integral with the top wall 315a of dome part 315.
[0106] In the embodiments illustrated in Figures 29 to 32, the cup-shaped dome part 345 of lid 336 is not vaulted inwardly toward a container interior, but outwardly away from that interior. These embodiments are particularly suitable in those cases in which the container does not require a riser tube.
[0107] Similar to the previously described embodiments, dome part 345 has a central opening 343 in a flat top wall 345 thereof which opening is surrounded by a collar portion 344 which, in these embodiments, depends downwardly, i.e. toward the container interior, from the flat top wall 345a.
[0108] An actuating member in the form of a tubulure 341 which can be the tubular shaft of a conventional atomizer head (not shown) is set in the opening 343 and is held slidingly in collar portion 344 and is provided at its lower end with a lateral port or window 351. A valve disc 340 is held firmly in the interior of dome part 345. Ducts 342 extend from entry orifices 342b in the underside 340a of valve disc 340 through the latter to exit orifices 342a on the upper face 340b thereof. While the entry orifices 342b of ducts 342 are in free communication with the container interior at all times, the exit orifices 342a are obturated by the underside surface 345b of dome part 345 in the region of the collar portion 344, while the valve is in closed position. When pressure on tubulure 341 in the direction of arrow P (Fig. 31) deforms the central portion of valve disc 340, the upper side 340b is moved out of contact with the lower rim 344a of collar portion 344 and free communication is estabi lished between the exit orifice 342a of at least one duct 342 and the hollow interior of tubulure 341 via window 351 in the latter.
[0109] In the embodiment of Fig. 29A, the tubulure 341a is made integral with the flat top wall 345a of upwardly vaulted dome part 345, while in the embodiment of Fig. 30 the tubulure 350 is made integral with the valve disc 340.
[0110] Fig. 26 illustrates a further embodiment of the valve and-lid assembly according to the invention, which is similar to that shown in Fig. 30. However, in this case the valve disc 340 has about its periphery a thin wide annular flange 348 extending radially relative to assembly axis VA and covering the entire underside face 336a of lid 336 and being crimped at its periphery together with the peripheral portion 337 of lid 336 about the top margin of the top rim of a container sidewall 338. The crimped periphery of flange 348 serves simultaneously as a sealing for the crimped lid and container top periphery.
[0111] Fig. 31 further shows the deformed central portion of valve disc 340, being in its "open" position due to pressure exerted in the direction of arrow P on tubulure 350 or a spray head (not shown) borne by the latter. Due to this deformation, a gap is formed between the rim 344a of collar portion 344 and the upper side 340b of valve disc 340 through which gap free communication is established between the exit orifices 342a of ducts 342 and, via windows 351, the interior of tubulure 350.
[0112] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 32, the lateral fastening of the valve disc 340 by means of crimping the sidewall 345c of dome part 345, is replaced, similar to the case of Fig. 27, by fastening collar 360 which protrudes upwardly from the upper side of valve disc 340 and is integral with the latter. The collar 360 is easily stretchable so as to permit downward movement of valve disc 360 within the guiding annular sidewall 345d of dome part 345, and reaches a short distance above the upper side of flat top wall 345a of dome part 345. At its foot end, collar 360 is provided with transverse ducts or windows 361, by way of which product from exit orifices 342a can pass to window 351 at the lower end of tubulure 341 when the latter is depressed in order to open the valve.
[0113] Instead of an atomizer head, the tubulure can also carry a filling head in order to fill a suitable product and/or propellant into the container.
[0114] The terms "upward","downward", "upper side" and "lower side" or "underside" refer to positions of the respective parts as shown in the accompanying drawings, while "inner" and "outer" refer to the positioning of parts of the Valve-and-lid assembly according to the invention in relation to the container that can be closed by the assembly.
a lid the periphery of which is adapted for being sealingly connected with a top rim of a container sidewall surrounding the said container top opening, and extending generally transverse to said central assembly axis,
said lid having a central dome part and a central opening in the middle of said dome part, and being rigid under conditions of filling product into, and discharging product from said container,
said lid having a flat lid part about said dome part and extending generally in a main lid plane transverse to said central assembly axis,
said dome part having a top wall and a circumferential sidewall which latter extends generally out of said main lid plane and comprising
a collar portion protruding from said dome top wall and extending substantially axially relative to said central assembly axis and ending in an annular rim about said central dome part opening;
a valve disc being elastically resilient under the above-defined conditions and having a peripheral disc zone, said valve disc having an outer surface adapted for facing away from a container and an opposite inner surface adapted for facing toward the interior of the container, and comprising an annular contact zone of said disc being disposed coaxially about said central assembly axis, and being,in closed state, in sealing contact with at least said collar portion of said dome part, and at least one duct extending through said valve disc and having a first orifice in said outer disc surface thereof and a second orifice in said inner disc surface and opening out of the latter surface, within the area defined by the outer periphery of said annular contact zone; and
finger-engageable actuating means for deforming said disc in a manner such that at least part of said inner disc surface bearing said annular contact zone is moved out of engagement with said collar portion, thereby opening a free passage through at least one duct from the space adjacent said inner disc surface about said contact zone, said annular contact zone to outside said outer disc surface.
that said collar portion protrudes from the dome part top wall on the side thereof adapted for facing toward the interior of the container,
that the valve disc comprises a valve head depending from said inner surface valve disc and extending through said central opening of said dome part to outside said collar portion and having a sidewall and a contact face thereon which, in closed state, is in sealing contact with at least said collar portion below said main lid plane, and
that said second orifice of said duct is in said sidewall of said valve head above at least a first portion of said contact face.
(a) a reduced radial diameter stem part depending from said inner surface of said valve disc and extending axially relative to said central assembly axis,
(b) a valve head button at the lower end of said stem part being of larger radial diameter than the stem part and having a sidewall, and
(c) an annular shoulder on said valve head button facing toward said collar portion and constituting at least said first portion of said contact face of said valve head, said second orifice of said duct being in said stem part sidewall above said annular shoulder,
and that said collar portion has an annular rim about said central opening which annular rim is sealingly engaged by said annular shoulder of said valve head button when said valve-and-lid assembly is in closed position. (Fig. 1)
ana said dome top wall is vaulted away from said main lid plane beyond said crimped sidewall region to provide a hollow space between said vaulted top wall and the inner surface of said valve disc centrally of the clamped-in peripheral zone thereof. (Fig. 1)
said valve head having a cavity therein which has a bottom and opens in said outer disc face, said first,
orifice of said duct opening in said cavity, said cavity extending axially through said stem part with the latter constituting a sidewall of the cavity and comprising in said sidewall an annular zone of reduced thickness and thereby being more easily axially stretchable, and
said actuating means being elongated and acting upon the bottom of said cavity, depressing said valve head button, during opening of said valve-and-lid assembly for the discharge of product from a container, until said annular shoulder frees said annular rim of said collar portion and together therewith said other orifice of said valve head duct. (Fig. 12)
said lid has a central dome part and a central opening in the middle of said dome part, and being rigid under conditions of filling product into, and discharging product from said container, that
said lid has a flat lid part about said dome part and extending generally in a main lid plane transverse to said central assembly axis, that
said dome part has a top wall and a circumferential sidewall which latter extends generally out of said main lid plane, that
a collar portion of said dome part extends axially relative to said central lid axis and ending in an annular rim about said central dome part opening;
and said collar portion extends from said dome part downwardly away from said main lid plane on the side of said lid adapted for facing toward the interior of the container.
and said dome top wall is vaulted away from said main lid plane beyond said crimpable sidewall region to provide a hollow space between said vaulted top wall and the underside face of a valve disc to be lodged inside the clamped-in peripheral zone thereof.
said valve disc being elastically resilient under con- iitions of filling product into, and discharging product from said container,
said valve disc having an outer face adapted for facing away from a container and an opposite underside face adapted for facing toward the interior of the container, and comprising,
a valve head depending from said underside face and having a sidewall and a contact face which, in closed state, is adapted to be brought in sealing contact with said rigid contact means, said valve head further comprising at least one duct having an orifice in said outer face of said valve disc and another orifice in said sidewall of said valve head above said contact face thereof.
(a) a reduced radial diameter stem part depending from said underside face of said valve disc and extending . axially relative to said central assembly axis,
(b) a valve head button at the lower end of said stem part being of larger radial diameter than the stem part and having a sidewall, and
(c) an annular shoulder on said valve head button adapted for facing toward said rigid contact means and constituting said contact face of said valve head, said other orifice of said duct being in said stem part sidewall.
that said dome part has a top wall, generally parallel to, but spaced from said main lid plane, and a circumferential sidewall which sidewall extends away from said main lid plane, on one side thereof, and said top wall has an external surface facing away from said lid plane and an internal surface facing toward said lid plane; and
that said collar portion extends axially from said internal surface of said dome part top wall toward said main lid plane ends at or near the latter plane.