| (19) |
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(11) |
EP 0 050 429 B2 |
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NEW EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Date of publication and mentionof the opposition decision: |
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22.01.1992 Bulletin 1992/04 |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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27.03.1985 Bulletin 1985/13 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 30.09.1981 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)5: A43D 21/00 |
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Machine for lasting side portions of shoe uppers
Maschine zum Zwicken der Seitenbereiche von Schuhschäften
Machine pour monter les parties marginales d'empeignes
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE GB IT |
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Priority: |
16.10.1980 FR 8022148 07.11.1980 GB 8035768
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Date of publication of application: |
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28.04.1982 Bulletin 1982/17 |
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Proprietor: British United Shoe Machinery Limited |
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Leicester LE4 5BX (GB) |
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Inventors: |
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- Berger, Jean Pierre
F-77220 Gretz Armainvilliers (FR)
- Flanders, James Robert
Blaby
Leicestershire (GB)
- Sanderson, Alan
Loughborough
Leicestershire (GB)
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Representative: Atkinson, Eric et al |
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c/o British United Shoe Machinery Limited
P.O. Box 88
Ross Walk Belgrave
Leicester LE4 5BX Belgrave
Leicester LE4 5BX (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
DE-A- 3 015 053 DE-B- 2 103 721 GB-A- 1 154 871 GB-A- 1 339 835 GB-A- 1 559 171 US-A- 1 843 232 US-A- 2 050 377
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DE-B- 1 685 513 GB-A- 1 079 611 GB-A- 1 155 414 GB-A- 1 378 631 US-A- 1 722 499 US-A- 1 943 344 US-A- 3 264 666
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[0001] This invention is concerned with a machine for use in lasting side portions of shoe
uppers. The term "shoe" where used herein is used generically as indicating articles
of outer footwear generally, including such articles in the course of manufacture.
[0002] In GB-A- 1378631 is described a machine for lasting side portions of shoe uppers
comprising a support for a shoe last on which an upper, the side portions of which
are to be lasted, and an insole are positioned, and two side lasting assemblies arranged
to act on opposite side portions of an upper positioned on a last supported by said
support, wherein each side lasting assembly comprises clamping means, comprising at
least one clamp member, movable towards the support to clamp a side portion of the
upper against its last at a locality spaced from the feather line thereof, lasting
element means comprising a plurality of lasting elements arranged side-by-side and
movable inwardly towards the support so as to cause lasting marginal portions of the
side portion of the upper to be wiped over corresponding marginal portions of the
insole and be pressed there against, and lasting band means comprising at least one
band portion of flexible sheet material arranged to be interposed between the shoe
upper on the one hand and the lasting elements and the clamp member(s) on the other,
whereby the side portions of the upper are clamped as aforesaid by the clamp members
acting through the band portions the or each band portion of each side lasting assembly
being connected at one end to the lasting elements of said assembly.
[0003] In GB―A―1559171 is described a side lasting machine in which each side lasting assembly
comprises a single lasting band which is supported at its upper and lower edges, the
arrangement being such that, as the lasting band is moved inwardly towards the last
support, a portion thereof intermediate its upper and lower edges first engages the
upper in the waist region, continued movement thereafter causing the upper to be deformed
in the direction of both the top line and the feather line. The inward movement of
each assembly, furthermore, is limited by a presser pad between which and the upper
the lasting band is interposed, which pad also assists in holding the upper in position
against the last during the lasting operation. When the inward movement of each lasting
band is arrested, the lasting marginal portions of the upper, which are already partially
folded over the feather line by the action of the inward movement of the lasting band,
is merely rolled over and pressed against corresponding marginal portions of the insole
by presser feet, which serve also to support one edge of the lasting band.
[0004] It will thus be appreciated that, in the operation of this machine, no significant
drafting of the upper, in the waist portion thereof, takes place but rather the upper
is deformed to the shape of the last by the progressive application of pressure thereto
from an intermediate point outwardly towards the top line and feather line. Furthermore,
the action of the presser feet is merely to roll the lasting marginal portion of the
upper over the insole edge without any inward wiping action being applied thereto.
[0005] In US―A―1722499 is described a machine having side lasting assemblies, each of which
comprises a plurality of lasting devices, each device in turn comprising a lasting
element in the form of a wiping finger, a strap of flexible material one end of which
is secured to the wiping finger, and the other end also being secured to a portion
of the assembly, and a clamp pad between which and the upper the strap is interposed.
In the operation of this machine, each device operates independently of the others,
the arrangement being such that each assembly is moved bodily towards the shoe and
the presser pads are brought into pressing engagement with the band against the upper,
thus to clamp the upper against the last at a locality closely adjacent the feather
line. Thereafter, the pressure applied by the pads is increased as the wipers move
inwardly to wipe lasting marginal portions of the upper against corresponding marginal
portions of the insole and press them thereagainst. Thereafter, the wiping fingers
are cammed down from an out-of-the-way position to lay the lasting marginal portions
of the upper over corresponding marginal portions of the insole and press them thereagainst.
[0006] A further modification of this machine is described in US―A―1843232. In this machine,
the straps are secured to the clamp members at one end and are resiliently connected
at the other to the wiping fingers, the arrangement being such that the wiping fingers
effect an in-wiping action effectively on the strap rather than on the upper, the
resilient connection yielding during such inwiping movement so that the wiping fingers
move relative to their associated straps. The overall effect of this arrangement is
that the lasting marginal portions of the upper are again merely laid over corresponding
marginal portions of the insole and pressed thereagainst.
[0007] In GB―A―1079611 are described two lasting machines, in a first of which two side
lasting assemblies are provided, each comprising a plurality of lasting bands which
are pressed against the upper by clamp members in the form of fingers the bands being
capable of limited movement heightwise of the last thus to provide an updraft on the
upper prior to lasting marginal portions thereof being folded over the insole edge
and pressed against corresponding marginal portions of the insole. In this machine,
however, no separate lasting elements are provided, the bands serving the function
of both updrafting and overlaying members. Again, in GB―A―1339835, a machine is described
having two side lasting assemblies, each comprising a plurality of lasting elements
and a plurality of bands, but in this case no clamping pads are provided, the upper
merely being engaged by the bands which are drawn over the insole edge, together with
lasting marginal portions of the upper, during the in-wiping movement of the lasting
elements.
[0008] In the side lasting of shoes, problems arise where the inside of the last, at the
waist region, is significantly inclined or rounded, so that it is difficult to ensure
that the material of the upper, which is relatively bulky, is properly bedded down
to the last before the lasting marginal portions of the upper are secured to corresponding
marginal portions of the insole. Thus, it is not always sufficient merely to rely
on the in-wiping action of wiping fingers to ensure that the upper is properly bedded
to the last, nor it is necessarily sufficient merely to press the upper against the
last without any drafting force being first applied. On the other hand, the use of
wiping fingers or similar lasting elements is advantageous in ensuring a sharp feather
edge on the finished shoe and also an adequate bedding down of the lasting marginal
portions on to corresponding marginal portions of the isole, so that the mere application
of an updrafting force does not in itself necessarily provide a good result in the
finished shoe. Furthermore, it is desirable that clamp pads be provided so that a
controlled drafting force can be applied to the upper, thus ensuring that any displacement
of the upper does not lead to its being badly positioned on the last prior to the
waist lasting operation.
[0009] It is thus the object of the present invention to provide a machine for lasting side
portions of shoes, wherein the upper is properly conformed to the last, regardless
of the shape of the latter in the waist region, by the application of a controlled
drafting force, and also in the operation of which lacting marginal portions of the
upper are wiped over corresponding marginal portions of the insole and pressed thereagainst
using conventional lasting elements.
[0010] This object is resolved in accordance with the invention, in a machine as set out
in the second paragraph of this specification, in that the or each band portion of
each side lasting assembly is flexible but substantially non-stretchable and is yieldingly
secured at its end opposite to the lasting elements, whereby inward movement of the
lasting elements to wards the support as aforesaid is effective to draw the band portion(s)
heightwise of the shoe in a direction from the top line to the teather line thereof,
and in that the or each band portion is pressed by the clamp member(s) against the
side portion of the upper as aforesaid under a pressure which, as the or each band
portion is so drawn by the inward movement of the lasting elements, allows the band
portion(s) to slide between the last and the clamp member(s) but by which the or each
band portion is pressed against the shoe upper sufficiently cause the portion of the
upper engaged thereby to be drafted on its last in said direction.
[0011] It will thus be appreciated that, using a machine in accordance with the invention,
the lasting elements are utilised to apply a controlled drafting force to the upper
through the band portion(s), the control being specifically achieved by the action
of the clamp member(s) acting on the band portion(s).
[0012] Desirably, the upper-engaging surface of the or each band portion is such as to cause
the upper to be frictionally engaged thereby, thus to apply a drafting force to the
upper as aforesaid and at least one of the opposite surface of the or each band portion
and the surface of the or each clamp member engaging such opposite surface is a low-friction
surface. Thus, for example, the aforementioned surface of the each clamp member may
be of polytetrafluoroethylene. Conveniently, furthermore, the or each band portion
may be made of a laminated sheet material having a first layer which comprises the
upper-engaging surface and which provides sufficient friction to apply a drafting
force the upper engaged thereby, and a second layer which comprises a low-friction
surface which is engaged by the clamping member(s).
[0013] In order further to ensure that the drafting force applied by the band portion(s)
is controlled, desirably the sheet material from which the or each portion is made
has a modulus not less than 586.24 N/cm² (850 p.s.i.) at 100% elongation (as per the
ASTM test procedure).
[0014] The holding pressure applied by the clamp member(s) to the upper-engaging band portion(s)
is preferably of the order of 13.79 N/cm² (20 lbs/sq. in.). Furthermore, preferably
the or each clamp member is mounted for pivotal movement about an axis extending heightwise
of the last. Where the clamping means comprises a plurality of clamp members, desirably
the position of each such axis in relation to its clamp member, and also the cross-secional
shape, viewed along said axis, of each clamp member, are such as to enable the clamp
members to pivot without adjacent members binding on one another.
[0015] For effecting movement of the clamp member(s) towards the last support as aforesaid,
preferably fluid pressure operated means is provided. In addition, preferably locking
means, e.g. a bar lock arrangement associated with the or each clamp member, is also
provided for locking the clamp member(s) in position after having been moved towards
the last support to hold the band portion(s) as aforesaid.
[0016] The machine in accordance with the invention is preferably constructed and arranged
in such a manner that operation of the fluid pressure operated means is also effective
to cause inward movement of the lasting elements to take place, further fluid pressure
operated means also being provided for effecting further inward movement of the lasting
elements, when the or each clamp member is holding the band portion(s) against the
upper as aforesaid. Conveniently, such further inward movement of the lasting elements
is through a predetermined distance. Furthermore, conveniently in the operation of
the machine, after lasting marginal portions of the upper have been wiped over corresponding
marginal portions of the insole as aforesaid under the action of
1. Machine for lasting side portions of shoe uppers comprising a support (10) for
a shoe last on which an upper, the side portions of which are to be lasted, and an
insole are positioned, and two side lasting assemblies (16) arranged to act on opposite
side portions of an upper positioned on a last supported by said support (10), wherein
each side lasting assembly (16) comprises clamping means (72), comprising at least
one clamp member (72), movable towards the support (10) to clamp a side portion of
the upper against its last at a locality spaced from the feather line thereof, lasting
element means (46), comprising a plurality of lasting elements (46) arranged side-by-side
and movable inwardly towards the support (10) so as to cause lasting marginal portions
of the side portion of the upper to be wiped over corresponding marginal portions
of the insole and to be pressed thereagainst, and lasting band means (128) comprising
at least one band portion (128) of flexible sheet material arranged to be interposed
between the shoe upper on the one hand and the lasting elements (46) and the clamp
member(s) (72) on the other, whereby the side portions of the upper are clamped as
aforesaid the clamp members (72) acting through the band portions (128), the or each
band portion (128) of each side lasting assembly (16) being connected at one end to
the lasting elements (46) of said assembly (16), characterised in that the or each
band portion (128) of each side lasting assembly 16 is flexible but substantially
non-stretchable and is yieldingly secured at its end opposite to the lasting elements
(46), whereby inward movement of the lasting elemets (46) towards the support (10)
as aforesaid is effective to draw the band portion(s) (128) heightwise of the shoe
in a direction from the top line to the feather line thereof, and in that the or each
band portion (128) is pressed by the clamp member(s) (72) against the side portion
of the upper as aforesaid under a pressure which, as the or each band portion (128)
is so drawn by the inward movement of the lasting elements (46), allows the band portion(s)
to slide between the last and the clamp member(s) (72), but by which the or each band
portion (128) is pressed against the shoe upper sufficiently to cause the portion
of the upper engaged thereby to be drafted on its last in said direction.
2. Machine according to Claim 1 characterised in that the upper-engaging surface of
the or each upper-engaging band portion (128) is such as to cause the upper to be
frictionally engaged thereby, thus to apply a drafting force to the upper as aforesaid,
and further in that at least one of the opposite surface of the or each band portion
(128) and the surface of the or each clamp member (72) engaging such opposite surface
is a low-friction surface.
3. Machine according to Claim 2 characterised in that the or each upper-engaging band
portion (128) is made of laminated sheet material having a first layer which comprises
the upper-engaging surface and which provides sufficient friction to apply a drafting
force to the upper engaged thereby, and a second layer which comprises a low-friction
surface which is engaged by the clamp member(s) (72).
4. Machine according to any one of the preceding Claims characterised in that the
or each clamp member (72) is mounted for pivotal movement about an axis (136) extending
heightwise of the last.
5. Machine according to Claim 4 characterised in that the clamping means comprises
a plurality of clamp members and in that the position of each said axis (136) in relation
to its clamp member (72), and also the cross-sectional shape, viewed along said axis
(136), of each clamp member (72), are such as to enable the clamp members (72) to
pivot without adjacent members (72) binding on one another.
6. Machine according to any one of the preceding Claims wherein fluid pressure operated
means is provided for effecting movement of the clamp member(s) (72) inwardly towards
the last support (10) as aforesaid, operation of said means also being effective to
cause inward movement of the lasting elements (76) therewith, and wherein locking
means (78, 100, 104, 106) is provided for locking the clamp member(s) (72) in such
position, after having been moved to hold the band portion(s) (128) as aforesaid,
further fluid pressure operated means then being effective to cause further inward
movement of the lasting elements (46) whereby to cause lasting marginal portions of
the upper to be wiped over and pressed against corresponding marginal portions of
the insole, characterised in that said locking means (98, 100, 104, 106) is operated
to cause the clamp member(s) (72) to be released when bedding pressure is applied
through the lasting elements (46) to the wiped-over lasting marginal portions of the
upper.
7. Machine according to any one of the preceding Claims wherein each lasting element
(46) is also movable heightwise of the last support between a first condition, in
which a pressure-applying surface thereof is spaced from the shoe bottom, and a second
condition, in which, in the operation of the machine, said element is in pressing
engagement with the shoe bottom,
characterised in that, as each element (46) is moved towards the last support (10)
as aforesaid, it is also moved from its first to its second condition, whereby the
or each band portion (168) is caused to be drawn around the feather edge of the shoe
bottom, thus effecting a drafting force on the upper prior to the lasting marginal
portions of the upper engaged threby being pressed against coresponding marginal portions
of the insole.
8. Machine according to any one of the preceding Claims characterised in that the
lasting elements (46) of the lasting element means arranged in pairs, each pair having
associated therewith a clamp member (72), and one band portion of the lasting band
means being associated with each pair of lasting elements (46).
1. Maschine zum Zwicken der Seitenbereiche von Schuhschäften, mit einem Träger (10)
für einen Schuhleisten, an welchem ein Schaft, dessen Seitenbereiche zu zwicken sind
und eine Innensohle angeordnet sind, wobei zwei Seiten-Zwickanordnungen (16) vogesehen
sind, um auf gegenüberliegende Seitenbereiche eines an dem von dem Träger (10) getragenen
Leisten angeord neten Schaftes wirken, wobei jede Seiten-Zwickanordnung (16) eine
Klemmeinrichtung (72) umfaßt, welche wenigsten ein Klemmglied (72) einschließt, das
zu dem Träger (10) bewegbar ist, um einen Seitenberich des Schaftes gegen seinen Leisten
an einer Stelle im Abstand von seiner Nahtlinie zu klemmen, wobei eine Zwickelementeinrichtung
(46) vorgesehen ist, welche eine Vielzahl von Zwicklementen (46) umfaßt, die Seite
and Seite angeordnet und einwärts zu dem Träger (10) bewegbar sind, um so zu verursachen,
daß zwickende Randabschnitte des Seitenbereiches des Schaftes über entsprechende Randabschnitte
der Innensohle gestreift und dagegen gedrückt werden, wobei eine Zwickbandeinrichtung
( 128) wenigstens einen Bandabschnitt ( 128) aus flexiblem Streifenmaterial umfaßt,
der so angeordnet ist, daß er zwischen dem Schuhschaft einerseits und den Zwickelementen
(46) und den Klemmgliedern (72) andererseits angeordnet werden kann, so daß die Seitenbereiche
des Schaftes mit Hilfe der Klemmglieder (72) wie oben erläutert festgeklemmt werden,
welche über die Bandabschnitte (128) wirken,wobei der oder jeder Bandabschnitt (128)
einer jeden Seitenzwickanordnung (16) an einer Seite mit den Zwickelementen (46) der
genannten Zwickanordnung (16) verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oder
jeder Bandabschnitt (128) einer jeden Seitenzwickanordnung (16) flexibel jedoch im
wesentlichen nichtdehnbar gestaltet und an seinem Ende nachgebend befestigt ist, und
zwar gegenüber seiner Zwickelemente (46), wobei die Bewegung der Zwicklemente (46)
nach innen in Richtung des Trägers (10) wie oben erläutert dazu ausreicht, um eine
Bewegung der Bandabschnitte (128) in Bezug auf die Schuhhöhe in einer Richtung von
der oberen Linie zur dessen Nahtlinie zu ziehen und wobei der bzw. jeder Bandabschnitt
(128 von dem Klemmglied bzw. den Klemmgliedern (72) gegen den Seitenbereich des Schaftes
unter einem Druck gepreßt werden, der indem der bzw. jeder Bandabschnitt (128) durch
die Bewegung der Zwickelemente (46) nach innen so gezogen wird, daß der Bandabschnitt
bzw. die Bandabschnitte (128) zwischen Leisten und den Klemmgliedern (72) gleiten
können, wobei jedoch der bzw, jeder Bandabschnitt (128) gegen den Schaft derart gedrückt
wird, daß der damit erfasste Teil des Schaftes auf seinem Leisten in die genannte
Richtung gezogen wird.
2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Schaft ergreifende
Oberfläche des oder eines jeden Bandabschnittes (128) derart ist, daß der Schaft damit
in Reibeingriff bringbar ist, um so eine Zugkraft auf den Schaft aufzubringen und
daß wenigstens eine entgegengesetzte Fläche des oder eines jeden Bandabschnittes (128)
und die Oberfläche des oder eines jeden Klemmgliedes (72), welches diese entgegengesetzte
Fläche ergreift, eine Oberfläche geringer Reibung ist.
3. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oder jeder Bandabschnitt
(128) aus einem laminierten Streifenmaterial mit einer ersten Schicht, welche die
den Schaft ergreifende Fläche umfaßt und ausreichend Reibung schafft, um eine Zugkraft
auf den davon ergriffenen Schaft aufzubringen, und einer zweiten Schicht besteht,
welche eine Oberfläche mit niedriger Reibung umfaßt, welche von dem Klemmglied bzw.
den Klemmgliedern (72) ergriffen ist.
4. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes.
Klemmglied (72) um eine Achse (136) schwenkbar angeordnet ist, welche sich in Bezug
auf die Höhe des Leistens erstreckt.
5. Maschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klemmeinrichtung eine
Vielzahl von Klemmgliedern umfaßt und daß die Position einer jeden Achse (136) in
Bezug auf sein Klemmglied (72) und auch die Querschnittsausbildung eines jeden Klemmgliedes
(72) längs der Achse (136) derart sind, daß die Klemmglieder (72) schwenkbar sind,
ohne daß benachbarte Glieder (72) miteinander in Eingriff kommen.
6. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine mit Fluiddruck betätigbare
Einrichtung vorgesehen ist, um, wie erwähnt, eine Bewegung des Klemmgliedes bzw. der
Klemmglieder (72) einwärts zu dem Leistenträger ( 10) zu bewirken, wobei im Betrieb
dieser Einrichtung damit ebenfalls eine Einwärtsbewegung der Zwickelemente (46) verursacht
wird,wobei eine Verriegelungseinrich tung (98, 100, 104, 106) vorgesehen ist, um die
Klemmglieder (72) in einer solchen Position zu verriegeln, nachdem sie bewegt sind,
um den Bandabschnitt bzw. die Bandabschnitte ( 128) wie erwähnt zu halten, wobei eine
weitere mit Fluiddruck betätigbare Einrichtung dann wirksam wird, um eine weitere
Einwärtsbewegung der Zwickelemente ( 46) zu verursachen, so daß Randabschnitte des
Schaftes über entsprechende Randabschnitte der Innensohle gelegt und dagegengepreßt
sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungseinrichtung (98, 100, 104, 106)
betätigbar ist, um zu verursachen, daß das Klemmglied bzw. die Klemmglieder (72) gelöst
werden, wenn über die Zwickelemente (46) auf die überlegten Randabschnitte des Schaftes
ein Einbettungsdruck aufgebracht ist.
7. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei jedes Zwickelement (46)
ebenfalls in Bezug auf den Leistenträger zwischen einer ersten Lage, in welche eine
Druckaufbringfläche im Abstand vom Schuhboden angeordnet ist und einer zweiten Lage
bewegbar ist, wobei im Betrieb der Maschine dieses Element mit dem Schuhboden in Preßeingriff
steht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß indem wie erwähnt jedes Element (46) zu dem Leistenträger
(10) bewegt ist, es ebenfalls von seiner ersten in seine zweite Lage bewegt ist, sodaß
der bzw. jeder Bandabschnitt (168) um den Nahtrand des Schuhbodens gezogen ist, sodaß
auf den Schaft eine Zugrkraft bewirkt ist, bevor die dabei mitgenommenen, zwickenden
Randabschnitte des Schaftes gegen die entsprechenden Randabschnitte der Innensohle
gedrückt werden.
8. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die
Zwickelemente (46) der Zwickelementeneinrichtung paarweise angeordnet sind, daß jedem
Paar ein Klemmglied (72) zugeordnet ist und daß ein Bandabschnitt der Zwickbandeinrichtung
einem jeden Paar der Zwickelemente (46) zugeordnet ist.
1. Machine à monter des côtés d'empeignes de chaussures, comprenant un support (10)
pour une forme de chaussure sur laquelle une empeigne, dont les côtés doivent être
montés, et une première sont positionnées, et deux ensembles de montage de côté (16)
destinés à agir sur les côtés opposés d'une empeigne positionnée sur une forme supportée
par ledit support (10), dans laquelle chaque ensemble de montage de côté (16) comporte
un dispositif de serrage (72) comprenant au moins une pièce de serrage (72) mobile
vers le support (10) pour serrer un côté de l'empeigne contre sa forme dans une position
espacée de sa marge de montage, un dispositif à éléments de montage (46) comprenant
plusieurs éléments de montage (46) disposés côte à côte et mobiles vers l'intérieur,
vers le support (10) de manière que des parties marginales de montage du côté de l'empeigne
soient rabattues sur des parties marginales correspondantes de la première et soient
serrées contre elles, et un dispositif à bande de montage (128) comprenant au moins
une partie de bande (128) d'une matière en feuille souple destinée à être intercalée
entre l'empeigne de chaussure d'une part et les éléments de montage (46) et la pièce
ou les pièces de serrage (72) d'autre part, de manière que les côtés de l'empeigne
soient serrés de la manière précitée par les pièces de serrage (72) agissant par l'intermédiaire
des parties de bande (128), la partie de bande ou chaque partie de bande (128) de
chaque ensemble de montage de côté (16) étant raccordée à une première extrémité aux
éléments (46) de montage de l'ensemble (16), caractérisée en ce que la partie ou chaque
partie de bande (128) de chaque ensemble de montage de côté (16) est flexible mais
pratiquement inextensible et est fixée élastiquement à son extrémité opposée aux éléments
de montage (46), si bien que le mouvement des éléments de montage (46) vers l'intérieur,
vers le support (10) comme indiqué, assure l'application d'une force de traction aux
parties de bande (128) dans la direction de la hauteur de la chaussure, de l'axe supérieur
vers la marge de montage, et en ce que la partie ou chaque partie de bande (128) est
repoussée par la pièce ou les pièces de serrage (72) contre la partie du côté de l'empeigne
comme indiqué sous une pression qui, lorsque la partie ou chaque partie de bande (128)
est tirée par le mouvement des éléments de montage (46) vers l'intérieur, permet à
la partie ou aux parties de bande de glisser entre la forme et la pièce ou les pièces
de serrage (72), mais grâce à laquelle la partie ou chaque partie de bande (128) est
repoussée contre l'empeigne de chaussure suffisamment pour que la partie de l'empeigne
qui est à son contact soit tirée sur sa forme dans cette direction.
2. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'engagement
d'empeigne de la partie ou de chaque partie de bande (128) d'engagement d'empeigne
est telle que l'empeigne est en coopération par frottement avec elle, si bien qu'une
force de traction est appliquée à l'empeigne de la manière précitée, et en outre en
ce que l'une au moins de la surface opposée de la partie ou de chaque partie de bande
(128) et de la surface de la pièce ou de chaque pièce de serrage (72) qui est au contact
de la surface opposée est une surface à faible coefficient de frottement.
3. Machine selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la partie ou chaque partie
de bande d'engagement d'empeigne (128) est formée d'une matière en feuilles contre-collées
ayant une première couche qui constitue la surface d'engagement d'empeigne et qui
produit un frottement suffisant pour appliquer une force de traction sur l'empeigne
ainsi engagée, et une seconde couche constituant la surface à faible coefficient de
frottement qui est au contact de la pièce ou des pièces de serrage (72).
4. Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en
ce que la pièce ou chaque pièce de serrage (72) est montée afin qu'elle pivote autour
d'un axe (136) disposé suivant la hauteur de la forme.
5. Machine selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de serrage
comprend plusieurs pièces de serrage, et en ce que la position de chaque axe (136)
par rapport à sa pièce de serrage (72) et aussi la configuration en coupe, suivant
l'axe (136) de chaque pièce de serrage (72), sont telles que les pièces de serrage
(72) peuvent pivoter sans que des pièces voisines (72) s'entraînent mutuellement.
6. Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle un
dispositif actionné par une pression de fluide est destiné à provoquer un déplacement
de la pièce ou des pièces de serrage (72) vers l'intérieur, vers le support de forme
(10) de la manière précitée, le fonctionnement dudit dispositif ayant également pour
effet de provoquer un déplacement vers l'intérieur des éléments associés de montage
(46), et dans laquelle un dispositif de blocage (98, 100, 104, 106) est destiné à
bloquer la pièce ou les pièces de serrage (72) dans cette position après avoir été
déplacées pour le maintien de la partie ou des parties de bande (128) de la manière
précitée, un autre dispositif actionné par une pression de fluide ayant ensuite pour
effet de provoquer un autre déplacement vers l'intérieur des éléments de montage (46)
afin que des parties marginales de l'empeigne soient rabattues et serrées contre des
parties marginales correspondantes de la première, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif
de blocage (98, 100, 104, 106) est commandé de manière qu'il libère la pièce ou les
pièces de serrage (72) lorsqu'une pression de tassement est appliquée par les éléments
de montage (46) sur les parties marginales de montage rabattues de l'empeigne.
7. Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chaque
élément de montage (46) est également mobile dans le sens de la hauteur du support
de forme entre une première position dans laquelle une surface d'application de pression
qui en fait partie est espacée du dessous de chaussure et une seconde position dans
laquelle, pendant le fonctionnement de la machine, ledit élément est en contact sous
pression avec le dessous de chaussure, caractérisée en ce que, lorsque chaque élément
(46) est déplacé vers le support de forme (10) de la manière précitée, il est aussi
déplacé de sa première à sa seconde position de manière que la partie ou chaque partie
de bande (128) soit tirée autour du quart de forme du dessous de chaussure, produisant
ainsi une force de traction sur l'empeigne avant que les parties marginales de montage
de l'empeigne ainsi engagée ne soient serrées contre les parties marginales correspondantes
de la première.
8. Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en
ce que les éléments de montage (46) du dispositif à éléments de montage sont disposés
par paires, chaque paire étant associée à une pièce de serrage (72), et une partie
de bande du dispositif à bande de montage étant associée à chaque paire d'éléments
de montage (46).

