Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a novel educational toy type-printing device. More
particularly, the present invention is concerned with a type-printing device in which
each type has a correct reading character on one side and a mirror image character
on the opposite side for making a print. By properly arranging the correct reading
character(s) in a type support member to form one or more correctly assembled words
clearly visible to the operator, correct printing of the word(s) is achieved by the
mirror image characters on the opposite side.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0002] It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a novel educational toy
type-printing device that facilitates accurate type setting for printing correct reading
character(s) or word(s).
[0003] In one aspect of the invention, the type printing device comprises type removably
mounted in a type support member. The type has a first character on one side that
is readable from that side, and a second character on the opposite side that is a
mirror image of the first character when read from the opposite side. The type is
mounted within the support member with the second character extending through an opening
in the support member for making a correct reading print when the second character
is inked and moved into engagement with a receiving sheet. The type support member
further has means for releasably holding the type therein, and see-through means in
the type holding means through which the first character can be viewed to assure that
the type is correctly mounted in the type support member to make a correct reading
print.
[0004] In another aspect of the invention, the type support member has one or more nests
for receiving the type.
[0005] In still another aspect of the invention, each type is L-shaped and has first and
second capital letters on opposite sides respectively of one leg, and first and second
small letters on opposite sides respectively of the other leg. Each leg of the type
is selectively mountable within a nest for printing the letter thereon onto a receiving
sheet.
[0006] In more specific aspects of the invention, the type holding means comprises a pressure
plate movable between an open position to allow placing type in the nests in the type
support member, and a closed position for engaging and holding the type in the nests.
The see-through means comprises a transparent portion of the pressure plate. The transparent
portion is in register with the letters on the type when the plate is in its closed
position.
[0007] An advantage, for example, of the type-printing device of this invention is that
it solves the problem of improperly setting the type while attempting to achieve a
correct reading print of one or more words. Where the type is set by viewing the mirror
image of the correct letters or words from the printing side of the type, it is easy,
particularly for a child, to improperly set the type. This problem is eliminated by
setting the type in accordance with the correct reading letters or words on the type
viewed from the side opposite the printing side. This printing device further sharpens
the reading and spelling skills of the user.
[0008] The invention and its advantages will become more apparent from the detailed description
of the invention presented below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] In the detailed description of the invention presented below, reference is made to
the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a top plan view of a toy type-printing device with a type holding means
thereof shown in closed and open positions;
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the type-printing device of Fig. 1 with the type holding
means in the closed position;
Fig. 3 is a section view taken substantially along line 3-3 of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the type used in the
type-printing device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is an elevational view of the type of Fig. 4 taken from line 5-5 of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is an elevational view of the type of Fig. 4 taken from line 6-6 of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is an elevational view of the type of Fig. 4 taken from line 7-7 of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is an elevational view of the type of Fig. 4 taken from line 8-8 of Fig. 4;
and
Fig. 9 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of a type usable in this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0010] Referring to Figs. 1-3, a preferred embodiment of a type-printing device of this
invention comprises a box-like type support member 10 preferably formed from any suitable
plastic material. Support member 10 has front and side walls 12, 14 respectively extending
upwardly from a bottom wall 16. bottom wall 16 has front and rear shelves 18, 20 respectively
extending the full length of the support member, and defining an elongated opening
22 therebetween. Each of the shelves 18, 20 has spaced ribs 24 which cooperate to
provide side-by-side nests 26 for receiving type 28, now to be described.
[0011] With reference to Figs.3-8, a preferred embodiment of type 28 is shown comprising
an L-shaped member having outwardly extending legs 30, 32. Type 28 is formed from
any suitable, preferably flexible material, such as rubber or polymeric. Leg 30, as
best shown in Figs. 4 and 6, has a correct reading character 34 (the small letter
"p") imprinted on the inner surface thereof by any suitable means. On the outer surface
of leg 30, as best seen in Figs. 4 and 5, a raised character 36 is provided which
is a mirror image of the small letter "p". If the raised character is inked and pressed
into engagement with a receiving sheet, not shown, a small, correct reading, letter
"p" is printed thereon. Leg 32, as best shown in Figs. 4, 7 and 8, is similar to leg
30 except that it has a correct reading character 38 (capital letter "P") on the inside
surface thereof (Fig. 7), and a raised character 40, which is a mirror image of the
capital letter "P" on the outer surface thereof (Fig. 8).
[0012] With reference to Figs. 1 and 3, a type holding means is disclosed for releasably
holding type manually placed within nests 26 in support member 10. The type holding
means, as best seen in Fig. 3, comprises an elongated box-like member 42 having a
transparent, see-through pressure plate 44 for engaging and firmly holding type 28
in nests 26, and to allow viewing of the correct reading character 38 on the type,
as best seen in Fig. 1.
[0013] The entire box-like member 42 is preferably formed from a clear, transparent plastic
material. Alternatively, the box-like member may be formed from an opaque material,
and the pressure plate provided with an elongated opening extending therethrough,
not shown, or a window, not shown, to allow viewing of the correct reading cnaracter(s)
on the inside surface of the leg(s).
[0014] The box-like member 42 further has rearwardly extending flanges 46 having lateral
spindles 48 insertable within complementary blind holes in side walls 14 of support
member 10 for pivotally connecting the box-like member to the support member for movement
between open and closed positions.
[0015] In the operation of this invention, to print a word such as "SPEAR", for example,
the toy operator initially moves box-like member 42 to its open position, and then
selects the type 28 from any suitable tray, not shown, containing the type arranged
in nests in the tray. Since the inner surface of each type contains a correct reading
letter 34, 38, arranging and placing the type in nests 26 of support member 10 is
facilitated. After the type 28 is properly loaded in support member 10, box-like member
42 is closed, ink is supplied to the raised letters extending through support member
opening 22 by an ink applicator, pad or other means, not shown, and the support member
and raised inked letters are applied as a unit to a receiving sheet, not shown.
[0016] Since raised letters 36, 40 extend through support member opening 22 below the lower
surface of bottom wall 16 (Fig. 3), the facilitate fully seating type 28 into nests
26, it is preferable to provide a loading platform 50 for support member 10 having
a cavity 52 into which the raised letters can extend, as shown in Fig. 3. Referring
to Fig. 9, another embodiment of a type 28 for use in this invention is disclosed
in which parts similar to parts in the previous figures are denoted by the same numerals
primed. Type 28' comprises a substantially square member having small letters 34',
36' on opposite sides and capital letters 38', 40' on the remaining opposite sides.
The member is preferably solid and formed from any suitable resilient material. With
this form of type, the box-like member 42 has to be completely redesigned, and may
comprise a transparent strap, not shown, one end of which is attached to one side
wall, and the opposite end releasably secured by a clip or the-like, not shown, to
the opposite side wall.
[0017] While a presently preferred embodiment of the invention has been shown and described
with particularity, it will be appreciated that various changes and modifications
may suggest themselves to one having ordinary skill in the art upon being apprised
of the present invention. It is intended to encompass all such changes and modifications
as fall within the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
1. An educational toy type-printing device comprising:
a type support member having an opening;
a type removably mounted in said type support member, said type having a first character
on one side that is readable from said one side, and a second character on the opposite
side that is a mirror image of said first character when read from said opposite side,
said second character extending through said opening for making a readable inked print
when said second character is inked and moved into engagement with a receiving sheet;
means for releasably holding said type in said type support member; and
see-through means in said type holding means through which said first character can
be viewed to assure that said type is correctly mounted in said support member to
make a correct reading print.
2. A printing device according to claim 1 wherein said type support member has a nest
for receiving said type.
3. A printing device according to claim 2 wherein said type is L-shaped, and has first
and second capital letter characters on one leg and first and second small letter
characters on the other leg, and each leg thereof is selectively mountable within
said nest for printing, when inked, the letter theren onto a receiving sheet.
4. A printing device according to claim 3 wherein said see-through means comprises
a transparent portion of said type holding means.
5. A printing device according to claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said type holding means
comprises a pressure plate movable between an open position to allow mounting type
in said type support member, and a closed position in engagement with said type.
6. A type for an educational toy type-printing device comprising:
an L-shaped member having legs joined at one end;
a first character on one side of one of said legs that is readable from said one side;
and
a second character on the opposite side of said one leg that is a mirror image of
said first character when read from said opposite side.
7. A type according to claim 6 wherein said first and second characters are capital
letters, said type further having a first small letter character on one side of said
leg that is readable from said one side, and a second small letter character on the
opposite side of said other leg that is a mirror image of said first small letter
character when read from said opposite side.
8. A type according to claims 6 or 7 wherein said L-shaped member is formed from a
flexible material.