[0001] The invention relates to a cigarette or other smoking rod, such as a cigarillo, provided
at its end with a device for lighting the cigarette without use of a match or separate
smokers' lighter.
[0002] Hitherto known integral cigarette lighting devices include some which comprise a
portion coated with a sulphur composition and a frictional portion on the outside
of a case on which the portion coated with the sulphur composition is struck, and
others which comprise a portion coated with a combustible material at the end of the
cigarette with a frictional paper cap on the outside. However, these have the disadvantages,
in the former case, of an unpleasant aroma and the ease with which the cigarette can
be broken or bent when struck against the case; and, in the latter case, of problems
in the application of the cap and its susceptability to lighting spontaneously when
carried because the combustible material and frictional paper are in such close proximity.
[0003] In accordance with the present invention, a smoking rod has a tubular wrapper and
is provided at an end with a lighting device comprising a patch lining the wrapper;
a sulphur composition coating the facing surfaces of the wrapper and patch; and an
igniting element having an ignition end coated with a red phosphorus composition and
inserted between the wrapper and patch, such that, when the element is pulled out
from the end of the rod, the red phosphorus is drawn frictionally across and ignites
the sulphur composition.
[0004] The lighting device is thus able to light the cigarette or other smoking rod without
any deformation of the external shape thereof, upon pulling out the igniting element.
[0005] Preferably, the element is a filament both ends of which are coated with the red
phosphorus composition and are positioned between the wrapper and patch, leaving a
bight of the filament projecting from the end of the rod. The bight can then be readily
gripped and pulled and the use of two ignition ends minimizes ignition failure.
[0006] If the or each ignition end is positioned between portions of the wrapper and patch
which are uncoated with the sulphur composition, the phosphorus and sulphur compositions
are kept apart prior to ignition thereby avoiding accidental premature ignition.
[0007] The frictional contact between the ignition end(s) and the sulphur composition coating
is enhanced if the or each ignition end is flat and sinuous, e.g. S-shaped.
[0008] One example of a cigarette constructed in accordance with the present invention is
illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:-
Figure 1 is a diagram showing an unrolled portion of the cigarette at the lighting
end;
Figure 2 is an enlarged axial section of the cigarette;
Figure 3 is a cut-away view of the lighting device; and,
Figure 4 is a sketch showing the lighting device in use.
[0009] The illustrated cigarette has a tubular paper wrapper 1 surrounding a filter tip
7 and tobacco filling 9. At the lighting end the wrapper is lined with an annular
band 2 of lighting paper which is bonded to the wrapper with adhesive along a circumferential
edge strip 5. Around a circumferential strip immediately adjacent to the end of the
cigarette, the inner surface of the wrapper 1 and the outer surface of the lining
band 2 are provided with an ignitable sulphur composition 3.
[0010] During assembly ends 4' of an incombustible igniting filament 4, which ends are coated
with a red phosphorus composition 6 are trapped between the wrapper 1 and lining band
2 axially between the coating strip 3 and the adhesive strip 5. The ends 4' are flattened
and of S-shape.
[0011] The red phosphorus composition may be composed of 85% red phosphorus, 10% glue, and
5% powdered glass; and the sulphur composition may be composed of 0.6% sulphur, 70%
potassium hydrochlorate, 0.4% zinc oxide, 0.4% pine tree resin, 10% glue, 10% powdered
bone, 0.6% talc, and 8% powdered glass.
[0012] In order to light the cigarette, the bight of the filament 4 is grasped and pulled
so that the end 4' are pulled from between the wrapper and band 2. As the red phosphorus
coating 6 is drawn frictionally between the sulphur coatings 3, the sulphur coatings
and hence the lighting paper 2 and adjacent tobacco are ignited. The flat S-shape
of the ignition ends 4' maximises the area of frictional contact with the coating
3. The substantially longitudinal separation of the filament 4 from the cigarette
ensures that the cigarette is unlikely to be broken or damaged.
1. A smoking rod having a tubular wrapper (1) and provided at an end with a lighting
device comprising a patch (2) lining the wrapper; a sulphur composition (3) coating
the facing surfaces of the wrapper and patch; and an igniting element (4) having an
ignition end (4') coated with a red phosphorus composition (6) and inserted between
the wrapper and patch, such that, when the element is pulled out from the end of the
rod, the red phosphorus is drawn frictionally across and ignites the sulphur composition.
2. A smoking rod according to claim 1, wherein the element is a filament both ends
of which are coated with the red phosphorus composition and are positioned between
the wrapper and patch, leaving a bight of the filament projecting from the end of
the rod.
3. A smoking rod according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the or each ignition end
is positioned between portions of the wrapper and patch which are uncoated with the
sulphur composition.
4. A smoking rod according to claim 3, wherein the patch is an annular band; the sulphur
composition coating is provided in a circumferential strip along the edge of the band
nearer to the rod end; an adhesive strip (5) bonding the band to the wrapper is provided
in a circumferential strip along the opposite edge of the band; and the or each ignition
end is positioned axially between the two strips.
5. A smoking rod according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the or each
ignition end (4') is flat and sinuous.