[0001] The present invention relates to a method of and a kit of parts for making a three-dimensional
plaque or picture and to the plaque or picture when made by the method.
[0002] It is known to make a three-dimensional plaque or picture(hereinafter and in the
claims hereof referred to as a "picture".) by printing a sheet of paper with a required
design or picture (hereinafter'and in the claims hereof referred to as a "design".)
and with selected parts of the design, to diecut the sheet around the printed design
and the selected parts of the design so that the portions of the sheet containing
the printed design and parts thereof can be pressed out of the sheet, to paste the
design on a backing member and to superimpose the selected parts of the design over
the corresponding parts of the design pasted on the backing member using spacers to
give a three-dimensional effect.
[0003] With this known method the pasting of the design on the backing member is a messy
and time consuming operation. Also, since the design and the selected parts thereof
are printed on a single sheet of paper a compromise has to be made in the weight and
thickness of the sheet chosen because it is desirable that on the one hand the design
pasted on the backing member does not stand too proud of the backing member and so
detract from the appearance of the finished picture whilst on the other hand the selected
parts of the design which are superimposed thereover should have sufficient body to
be self supporting and relatively stiff.
[0004] The present invention has as its object to provide a method of and a kit of parts
for making a three-dimensional picture which enables the aforesaid objections with
the known method to be overcome.
[0005] The present invention provides a method of forming a three-dimensional picture, the
method comprising:-
(a) obtaining a sheet one side of which has a contact adhesive coating thereon covered
by a peelable release paper and on the other side of which is printed with a required
design and with at least one selected part of the design, the sheet and the realease
paper being diecut around the design and the said at least one selected part of the
design to enable removal of those portions having the design and said at least one
selected part thereon,
(b) removing the portion having the design thereon, peeling the release paper from
said one side of the portionrand adhesively securing the portion of the sheet with
the design thereon on a backing member by means of the contact adhesive coating,
(c) removing the at least one portion having a said selected part of the design thereon,
and
(d) superimposing the at least one portion over the corresponding part of the design
with the interposition of spacers to give a three-dimensional effect, the release
paper being left in position on said at least one portion whereby to impart additional
body thereto.
[0006] The present invention also provides a three-dimensional picture when made by the
method of the present invention.
[0007] The present invention further provides a kit of parts for making a three-dimensional
picture, the kit of parts comprising:-
(a) a sheet one side of which has a contact adhesive coating thereon covered by a
peelable release paper and the other side of which is printed with a required design
and with at least one selected part of the design, the sheet and the release paper
being diecut around the design and the said at least one selected part of the design
to enable removal of those portions having the design and said at least one selected
part thereon,
(b) a backing member, and
(c) spacer pads having on opposite surfaces thereof a contact adhesive covered by
a peelable release paper.
[0008] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention the method comprises
superimposing over the design secured on the backing member at least one portion having
a fisrt selected part of the design and then superimposing over the at least one portion
a further portion or portions having further selected parts of the
design thereon, again with the interposition of spacers, so as to enhance the three-dimensional
effect.
[0009] The spacers used in the method and kit of parts of the present invention preferably
comprise pads of foamed plastics material having on opposite surfaces thereof a contact
adhesive covered by a peelable release paper.
[0010] Advantageously the design, or said first corresponding part or parts of thedesign,
may have markings thereon to indicate the positions at which said self-adhesive spacer
pads are to be located.
[0011] The backing member may be of any suitable kind and of any suitable material which
will provide an attractive background for the design, e.g., may be a sheet of paper,
cardboard or the like, a sheet of glass or plastics material, or a ceramic or other
tile. Whatever form the backing member takes it may incorporate a stand or other suitable
means which will enable it to be stood-up on a table or other horizontal surface or
may have means such as a loop, ring, hook or the like which will enable the three-dimensional
picture to be hung on a wall or other vertical surface.
[0012] The invention will be more particularly described with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which:-
Figure 1 illustrates a printed and diecut sheet,
Figure 2 illustrates a backing member in the form of a ceramic tile and
Figures 3 and 4 are plan and side views respectively of a strip of self-adhesive spacer
pads.
[0013] Referring to Figure 1 it will be seen that there is illustrated therein a sheet 1
one surface (not shown) of which has a contact adhesive coating thereon covered by
a peelable release paper and the other, visible, surface of which has printed therein
a required design which in this case is in two parts 2a, 2b. Also printed on the sheet
1 are first selected parts 3a, 3b of the required design together with further selected
parts 4a, 4b and 4c. The sheet 1 and the release paper on the reverse side thereof
is diecut around each of the parts 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b 4a, 4b and 4c so that the portions
on which each of these parts is printed can readily be removed.
[0014] In the illustrated embodiment the required design is to be built up upon a backing
member in the form of a round ceramic tile 5 which is illustrated in Figure 2 and
which is on a slightly smaller scale than the sheet illustrated in Figure 1.
[0015] The required design is built up on the tile 5 using self-adhesive foamed plastics
spacer pads a strip 6 of which is illustrated in Figures 3 and 4. The strip 6 comprises
a strip of foamed plastics material 7 the opposed major surfaces of which are coated
with a contact adhesive 8 covered by strips of release paper 9 and 10. The foamed
plastics material 7 and one release paper 9 are diecut as shown at 11 to form a plurality
of narrow strip-like spacer pads 12.
[0016] To form the required three-dimensional design on the ceramic tile 5 the portions
of the sheet 1 having the parts of the design 2a, 2b thereon are removed from the
sheet 1, the release paper is peeled from the reverse side thereof and the parts 2a,
2b are positioned on the tile 5 and adhesively secured thereto by means of the said
contact adhesive coating. The required number of spacer pads 12 are then removed from
the release paper 10 and are adhesively secured to the parts of the design 2a, 2b
at the locations indicated by the line markings 13 using the contact adhesive 8 on
one side of the pads 12. Next the first selected parts 3a, 3b of the design are removed
and are superimposed over the corresponding parts of the design 2a, 2b using the contact
adhesive 8 on the other side of the spacer pads 12. Further spacer pads 12 are then
positioned on the first part 3a at the positions indicated by the line markings 14
and the further parts 4a, 4b and 4c are then removed and superimposed over the corresponding
parts of the first part 3a again using the contact adhesive 8 on the spacer pads 12.
In this way a design is built up on the tile 5 which gives a three-dimensional effect.
[0017] When securing the selected parts 3a, 3b and the further selected parts 4a, 4b and
4c in superimposed relationship as hereinbefore described, the peelable release paper
is left in position on the reverse side thereof so as to impart desirable body and
stiffness to these parts. At the same time, removing the peelable release paper from
the reverse side of the portions havirgprinted thereon the design 2a, 2b and using
the conta adhesive thereon to secure these portions on the tile 5 not only avoids
the use of messy paste or the like but also ensures that the portions having the parts
2a, 2b printed thereon do not stand too proud of the surface of the tile 5 and so
detract from the appearance of the finished three-dimensional picture.
[0018] To enable the finished picture to be hung on a wall or other suitable surface the
tile 5 has secured thereto a
D-shaped metal ring 15, the ring 15 being secured to the tile 5 by means of a loop
16 of textile or other suitable material which is adhesively secured to the reverse
side of the tile 5.
[0019] It has been found that a design built up in three layers 2, 3 and 4 as described
above gives a pleasing three-dimensional effect. It will be understood, however, that
if desired the design could be made up of two layers only or that if desired a fourth
or even more layers could be added.
1. A method of forming a three-dimensional picture of the kind wherein a sheet of paper
is printed with a required design and with at least one selected part of the design,
the sheet is diecut around the printed design and the at least one selected part of
the design so that the portions of the sheet containing the printed design and the
at least one part thereof can be pressed out of the sheet, the design is mounted on
a backing member and the at least one selected part of the design is superimposed
over the corresponding part of the design mounted on the backing member with the interposition
of spacers between the design and the at least one selected part of the design, characterised
in that the method comprises the steps of:
(a) obtaining a sheet one side of which has a contact adhesive coating thereon covered
by a peelable release paper and the other side of which is printed with a required
design and with at least one selected part of the design, the sheet and the release
paper being diecut around the design and the said at least one selected part of the
design to enable the removal of those portions of the sheet having the design and
said at least one selected part thereon,
(b) removing the portion having the design thereon, peeling the release paper from
said one side of the portion and adhesively securing the portion with the design thereon
on a backing member by means of the contact adhesive coating,
(c) removing the at least one portion having a said selected part of the design thereon,
and
(d) superimposing the at least one portion over the corresponding part of the design
with the interposition of spacers to give a three-dimensional effect, the release
paper being left in position on said at least one portion whereby to impart additional
body thereto.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises the further step
of superimposing over said at least one portion having a selected part of the design
thereon at least one further portion having a further selected part of the design
thereon, again with the interposition of spacers, whereby to enhance the three-dimensional
effect.
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2 characterised in that said spacers comprise
pads of foamed plastics material having on opposite surfaces thereof a contact adhesive
coating covered by a peelable release paper, the method comprising first securing
the portion having the design thereon on said backing member, removing the release
paper from one side of a required number of spacer pads and mounting these pads at
selected positions on the portion having the design thereon using the contact adhesive
on the one side of the spacer pads, removing the peelable release paper from the other
side of . each of the so mounted spacer pads, and superimposing said at least one
selected part of the design over the corresponding part of the portion having the
design thereon using the contact adhesive on said other side of said spacer pads.
4. A method according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterised in that it comprises providing
markings on at least the portion having the design thereon to indicate the positions
at which spacers are to be provided.
5. A three-dimensional picture when made by the method according to any one of the
preceding claims.
6. A kit of parts for making a three-dimensional picture characterised in that the
kit of parts comprises:
(a) a sheet one side of which has a contact adhesive coating thereon covered by a
peelable release paper and the other side of which is printed with a required design
and with at least one selected part of the design, the sheet and the release paper
being diecut around the design and the said at least one selected part of. the design
to enable removal of those portions having the design and said at least one selected
part of the design thereon,
(b) a backing member, and
(c)spacer pads having on opposite surfaces thereof a contact adhesive covered by a
peelable release paper.
7. A kit of parts according to claim 6, characterised in that at least that portion
having the design thereon is marked to indicate the positions at which said spacer
pads are to be provided.
8. A kit of parts according to claim 6 or 7, characterised in that said backing member
comprises a ceramic tile.
9. A kit of parts according to claim 8, characterised in that said ceramic tile has
a hanging loop secured to the reverse side thereof.
10. A kit of parts according to any one of claims 6 to 9 wherein said spacer pads
are in the form of a strip which has been diecut through the peelable release paper
on one surface of the pad and through the pad itself to provide a plurality of spacer
pads on the peelable release paper on the other surface of the pads.