[0001] This invention relates to sign constructions, and in a preferred embodiment it is
a development of the type of sign disclosed in my Patent Specification GB 2034504.
In that Specification, a number of parallel sign plates are a push fit onto clips
which project from the mouths of channel shaped mounting members which are secured
to a suitable support surface such as a wall. The present invention in a preferred
embodiment provides an improvement on this which enhances the visual attractiveness
of the sign and also renders it less liable to vandalism or otherwise unauthorised
interference.
[0002] According to the present invention there is provided a sign construction comprising
a plurality of plates arranged edge-to-edge and attached to a pair of mounting bars
located at the ends of the plates and extending transversely to the length of the
plates, each mounting bar comprising a generally L-shaped portion in cross-section
formed from two limbs, of which a rear limb lies behind the plates and is adapted
for securing to a support, and a side limb extends over and effectively conceals the
ends of the plates, the plates at the ends of the mounting bars being provided with
extensions which project rearwardly and at least largely conceal the rear limbs of
the mounting bars and the attachment thereto of the plates.
[0003] Preferably forwardly projecting elements on the rear limbs of the mounting bars co-operate
with rearwardly directed elements on at least some of the plates such that those plates
are a push fit from the front of the sign onto said elements of the rear limbs of
the mounting bars.
[0004] In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, various embodiments will
now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows a perspective fragmentary exploded view of part of a sign structure,
Fig. 2 shows an end view of a mounting channel of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional side view through part of a side mounting of the sign
construction of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 shows a front view of the sign of Fig. 1 under construction,
Fig. 5 shows a key for removing the sign plates,
Fig. 6 shows an end view of a second embodiment of mounting channel,
Fig. 7 shows a cross-sectional perspective view of part of a side mounting using the
channel of Fig. 6,
Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of part of a third embodiment of sign, and
Fig. 9 shows a modification of the arrangement of Fig. 8.
[0005] Referring to Figs. 1 to 5 of the drawings, a number of plate attachment members are
injection moulded from plastics material, each comprising a generally flat base strip
10 from which project a number of heads 12 uniformly spaced apart along the strip.
Each head comprises a pair of spaced elements 14, the mutually remote surfaces 16
of which are convex in cross-section. A sign plate 18, typically of extruded aluminium,
is of shallow channel cross-section, having rearwardly directed flanges 20, the mutually
facing surfaces 22 of which are concave. The flanges 20 are spaced apart by an amount
corresponding to the unit centre -to-centre spacing of the heads 12 or a multiple
thereof. In the plate shown in Fig. 1 the spacing of the flanges corresponds to three
times this unit spacing, so that the plate embraces three heads on the strip. The
plate is mounted to the strip by resiliently pushing the flanges 20 over the two outermost
elements 14 of the set of three heads thus embraced, the concave surfaces of the flanges
being retained by the convex surfaces of said elements.
[0006] The strip 10 is formed with grooves 24 between adjacent heads, which provide lines
of weakening, whereby portions of the strip having one or more complete heads can
be broken therefrom. In this way, suitable lengths of strip can be selected. The strip
has an aperture 26 between each pair of head forming elements.
[0007] A mounting bar 32, for example of extruded aluminium, is of generally L-shape with
two limbs 29,31 at right- angles to each other. One limb 29 is formed with a channel
33 provided with inturned lips 34 at the mouth. The strips 10 of the attachment members
project laterally a short distance beyond the heads 12, providing lateral flanges
36, so that the strips can be slid lengthwise into the channel 33, the flanges 36
being retained behind the lips 34. The strips can be retained lengthwise by punching
indentations 35 in the base of the channel 33 in register with apertures 26, as shown
in Fig. 3. The mounting bar 32 thus forms a carrier for an appropriate number of attachment
members, and the length of the mounting bar is cut to match the combined length of
the attachment members required to mount the various sign plates which are to form
the sign.
[0008] A pair of mounting bars 32, carrying plate attachment members, are thus arranged
parallel to each other, as shown in Fig. 4, and sign plates 18 are pressed onto the
heads. The mounting bars project somewhat beyond the sign plates, as can be seen in
Fig. 4, so that each provides two heads 12 respectively above and below the sign plates.
The mounting bars are secured to a supporting surface, such as a wall 56 (see Fig.
3), by drilling through some of the still exposed apertures 26 and base of the channel
in register with the apertures, and passing fixing screws 37 through them.
[0009] The other limb 31 of each of the mounting bars 32 has the form of a box section 50.
These limbs 31 provide side walls which close and conceal the ends of the plates 18,
as can be seen in Figs. 3 and 4. Also, as can be seen in Figs. 3 and 4, on the projecting
pairs of heads 12 at the ends of the mounting bars are engaged special plate members
18' which resemble the plates 18, but have curved extensions 54 which enclose the
ends of the channels, and meet the supporting surface 56 to which the channels are
mounted, thereby effectively concealing the rear limbs 29 and the attachment members.
The construction is completed by fitting end cap members 58, suitably made of injection
moulded plastics material. These end caps have plug portions 60 which fit tightly
into the open ends of the box-section wall portions 50 of the limbs 31, and can be
secured in place by adhesive if desired. As can be seen from Fig. 3, the profile of
the end cap matches that of the extension portion 54 of the plate 18', thus providing
a matching extension of the wall 50.
[0010] By making the limb 31 of open, i.e. channel, box section 50, a flat panel 25 could
be incorporated in the sign, with its edges 27, e.g. offset, engaged in the channel
50, provided the plate attachment members 10 were omitted in that region. Thus the
sign could include both elongate plates 18,18' and much deeper flat panels 25 of a
size impracticable for extrusion. This could be useful, for example, for showing a
floor plan of a building.
[0011] The completed sign thus presents a neat appearance with no visible fixing screws.
Moreover, the close spacing of the plates 18 and 18', and the extension of the portions
54 of the upper and lower plates 18' to meet the supporting surface 56, does not provide
any obvious means by which the sign can be removed from the wall. However, a special
key device 62, comprising a prong 64 having a tang 66, as shown in Fig. 5, can be
inserted between a pair of plates and then withdrawn, so that the tang engages behind
a flange 20 of a plate and pulls the plate from its mounting.
[0012] Referring to Figs. 6 and 7, the construction resembles that of Figs. 1 to 4, except
that the extensions 54 of the plates 18' are straight extensions of one of the flanges
20, so that externally a squared-off rather than a rounded appearance is presented.
The end cap member 58 is correspondingly flat to match, and the limb 31 of the mounting
bar 32 is somewhat narrower to be in proportion aesthetically.
[0013] In Fig. 7 the mounting bar 32 is still further abbreviated, so that the limb 31 is
a simple flange without a box section. As a result no plug-in end cap is fitted, and
the edge of the rear limb 29 will be exposed. However, as shown in Fig. 8, the mounting
bars could terminate just short of the plate extensions 54, so that the edge of the
rear limb 29 is hidden, and a slim end cap 58' is push fitted over the limb 31. This
would result in the ends of the plates 18,18' being slightly spaced from the limb
31, but this need not be a disadvantage as the prong 64 of the key 62 can be inserted
in the gap to detach a plate rather than inserting it between adjacent plates which
could damage their surface appearance.
[0014] In the foregoing embodiments a particular preferred method of attaching the plates
to the mounting bars has been described, using the system disclosed in GB 2034504,
but other means of attachment, preferably a push-on clip or friction fit, could be
employed.
1. A sign construction comprising a plurality of plates (18,18',25) arranged edge-to-edge
and attached to a pair of mounting bars (32) extending transversely to the length
of the plates, characterised in that the mounting bars are located at the ends of
the plates, each mounting bar comprising a generally L-shaped portion in cross-section
formed from two limbs (29,31), of which a rear limb (29) lies behind the plates and
is adapted for securing to a support (56), and a side limb (31) extends over and effectively
conceals the ends of the plates, the plates (18') at the ends of the mounting bars
being provided with extensions (54) which project rearwardly and at least largely
conceal the rear limbs (29) of the mounting bars and the attachment thereto of the
plates.
2. A sign construction according to claim 1 wherein forwardly projecting elements
(14) on the rear limbs (29) of the mounting bars (32) co-operate with rearwardly directed
elements (20) on at least some (18,18') of the plates such that those plates (18,18')
are a push fit from the front of the sign onto said elements (14) of the rear limbs
of the mounting bars.
3. A sign construction according to claim 2 wherein base elements (10) carry said
forwardly projecting elements (14) and are slidably engaged in restricted mouth channels
(33) extending lengthwise of the rear limbs (29) of the mounting bars (32).
4. A sign construction according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the side limbs
(31) of the mounting bars are of box section (50) and end cap plugs (58) are a push
fit into the ends of the box sections to conceal those ends and also the ends of said
extensions (54) of the plates (18') at the ends of the mounting bars.
5. A sign construction according to claim 4 wherein the box section (50) is of inwardly
opening channel form, and at least one of said plates is a flat panel (25) whose edges
engage in and are retained by the channel box sections (50).