[0001] The invention refers to a tool which, when fitted on the tractor,permits to carry
out the cleaning of the road edges with rectilinear brim by means milling, and to
carry out transversal drains, which properly intervalled enable the downflow of the
rain water into the lateral trunk lines.
[0002] In order to maintain the efficiency condition of the road seat, avoiding the grass
mantle invasion or even that of the ground on the edgesn in the country roads periodical
operations are required for restoring the track limits. At present wuch heavy operations
are performed by means of hand digging and hoeing. The invention permits to go on
speedily with the above operation and employing only one operator who while driving
the self-moving tractor, controls the openation phases too. This is possible because
the tool is fitted on the self-moving tractor using an adjusting brackt to be fixed
of the left wall of the vehicle. The said bracket supports on two points the tool
in a transversal position on rotating knuckles,the external of which is movable by
means of a bracket joint while theinside one is stationary. When getting the bracket
to return, the tool can be brought from the suspended position of not employ to the
lowered one in contact with the ground. This m-vement is made on a vertical plane
as is further conditioned to it by the position on the right side of the self-moving
vehicle of the guide device with vertical split fork. This makes the tool integrally
operating with the driving tractor permitting only displacements on vertical plane
for the adjustment of the working share and for performing the dripping drains:
[0003] The tool holder supports the motor assembly on a flange and bears the milling tool
consisting of cylindrical. piece with circular generating blades on a shaft. The operator
arrived on the working line controls the lowering of the tool holder and regulates
the tracer point for adjusting the tool to the working depth, letting then the tractor
advance thus permitting to remove the exceding part of road edge and consequently
forming a rectilinear one. For shielding the tool and regulating the throw of the
milling product, a bonnet is foreseen to be fitted by means of hinges to the flange
supporting the motor assembly. By properly regulating the position on the bonnet vertical
plane, the milling product throw can be adjusted. The motor assembly can be gradually
brought forward axially through a jack longitudinal fitted inside the tool bearer.
With the tractor stationary, the operator controls through the said jack the execution
of a transversal drain for the downflow of the rain . water.
[0004] An execution version, which is not limiting, is illustrated on the drawings of tables
1 and 2, where fig. 1 is the schematic view of the tool transversally fitted on the
tractor and -showing the supporting bracket made integral with the vehicle and holding
the tool on an inside rota ting knuckle to an outside jack joint. Fig. 2 is a view
of the guidin ng fork which is applied on the right side and makes the tool integr
ally working with the tractor and allows but displacements on a verti cal plane. Fig.
3 is a partially sectioned view of the motor assembly. Fig. 4 shows the regulation
device of the tracer point for determining the working depth. Fig. 5 is the view from
above of the shielding bonnet in employ condition and showing partially dashed the
tool fitted on the shaft of the motor assembly. Fig. 6 is the view of the tool holder
end bearing the tool shielded by the bonnet raised up and, below, a view of the working
performed on the road rectilinear edge as well as of two dripping drains. According
to the execution illustrated in a merely indicative way and, consequently not limiting,
a bracket I is foreseen, to be fixed by means of four bolts 2 to the tractor 3 right
side. The longitudinal tool holder 4 is with rectangular section and can be fitted
on the tractor on rotating knuckles 5 and 6, this last one determined by jack 7, the
stem 8 of which is articulated in 9 to bracket 1. By means of the jack, the tool can
be brought from a suspended position to an operating one. The tool is allowed to make
but vertical movements by the fork guide 11 fitted through bolts on the tractor right
side. For theolongitudinal movement of the motor assembly , jack 13 is foreseen inside
12 on 14 by means of pin 15 to axial part 16 which gets out from coasial 4. At the
end of part 16, flange 17 is foreseen supporting rotor 18 which bears shaft 19 on
bearings 20 with motor 21. On the other side, the shaft bears tool 22 with cylindrical
piece and circular generating blades 23. For the toll shielding, a bonnet 24 is foreseen
to be fitted on flange 17 by means of hinge 18 which allows the bonnet control to
adjust the milled product throw. To increase the throw, bonnet 24 is fitted in a higher
po sition. On the tool holder end 4, a tracer point device 25 is foreseen with a screw
adjustment 26 regulating the height travel of wheel 27 moving on the ground. The device
can be fitted according to different connections to several types of tractors.
[0005] In practice, the particulars of execution, the materials, the accessories and the
fitting means can be differently foreseen.
1) Tool to fit to the self-roving tractor for cleaning the road edges, characterized
by the fact that the tool is fitted on the self-moving tractor using an adjusting
brackt to be fixed of the left wall of the vehicle. The said bracket supports on two
points the tool in a transversal position on rotating knuckles, the external of which
is movable by means of a bracket joint while the inside one is stationary. When getting
the bracket to return, the tool can be brought from the suspended position of not
employ to the lowered one in contact with the ground.
2) Tool to fit to the self-roving tractor for cleaning the road edges, according to
the previous claim, characterized by the fact that this movement is made on a vertical
plane as is further conditioned to it by the position on the right side of the self-mving
vehicle of the guide device with vertical split fork.
3) Tool to fit to the self-moving tractor for cleaning the road edges, according to
the previous claims, characterized by the fact that the tool holder supports the motor
assembly on a flange and bears the mil ling tool consisting of a cylindrical piece
with circular generating blades on a shaft .
4) Tool to fit to the self-moving tractor for cleaning the road edges, according to
the previous claims, characterized by the fact that the operator arrived on the working
line controls the lowering of the tool holder and regulates the tracer point for adjusting
the tool to the working depth, letting then the tractor advance thus permitting to
remove the exceding part of road edge and consequently forming a rectilinear one.
5) Tool to fit to the self-moving tractor for cleaning the road edges, according to
the previous claims, characterized by the fact that for shielding the tool and regulating
the throw of the milling product, a bonnet is foreseen to be fitted by means of hinges
to the flange sup porting the motor assembly. By properly regulating the position
on the bonnet vertical plane, the milling product throw can be adjusted.
6) Tool to fit to the self-moving tractor for cleaning the road edges, according to
the previous claims, characterized by the fact that the motor assembly can be gradually
brought forward axially through a jack longitudinally fitted inside the tool bearer.
With the tractor statio nary, the operator controls through the said jack the execution
of a transversal drain for the downflow of the rain water.
7) Tool to fit to the self-mving tractor for cleaning the road edges, according to
the previous claims characterized by the fact that a bracket 1 is foreseen, to be
fixed by means of four bolts 2 to the tractor 3 right side. The longitudinal tool
holder 4 is with rectangular section and can be fitted on the tractor on rotating
knuckles 5 and 6, this last one determined by jack 7, the stem 8 of which is articulated
in 9 to bracket 1. By means of the jack, the tool can be brought from a suspended
position to an operating one.
8)-Tool to fit to the self-moving tractor for cleaning the road edges, according to the
previous claims, characterized by the fact that the tool is allowed to make but vertical
movements by the fork guide 11 fitted through bolts on the tractor right side. For
the longitudinal movement of the motor assembly, jack 13 is foreseen inside 12 on
14 by means of pin 15 to axial part 16 which gets out from coaxial 4.
9)Tool to fit to the self-moving tractor for cleaning the road edges, according to
the previous claims, characterized by the fact that at the end of part 16, flange
17 is foreseen supporting rotor 18 which bears shaft 19 on bearings 20 with motor
21. On the other side, the shaft bears tool 22 with cylindrical piece and circular
generating blades 23. For the tool shielding, a bonnet 24 is foreseen to be fitted
on flange 17 by means of hinge 18 which allow the bonnet control to adjust the milled
product throw.
10) Tool to fit to the self-moving tractor for cleaning the road edges, according
to the previous claims, characterized by the fact that to increase the throw, bonnet
24 is fitted in a higher position.
11) Tool to fit to the self-moving tractor for cleaning the road edges, according
t6 the previous claims, characterized by the fact that on the tool holder 4, a tracer
point device 25 is foreseen with a screw adjustment 26 regulating the height travel
of wheel 27 moving on the ground.