| (19) |
 |
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(11) |
EP 0 086 055 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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17.09.1986 Bulletin 1986/38 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 25.01.1983 |
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| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC)4: B65D 71/00 |
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| (54) |
Article carrier
Artikelträger
Porte-articles
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
| (30) |
Priority: |
25.01.1982 GB 8202002
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| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
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17.08.1983 Bulletin 1983/33 |
| (71) |
Applicant: THE MEAD CORPORATION |
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Dayton
Ohio 45463 (US) |
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| (72) |
Inventor: |
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- Martin, Claude
F-36160 Deols (FR)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Hepworth, John Malcolm |
|
Hepworth Lawrence Bryer & Bizley
Bloxam Court
Corporation Street Rugby,
Warwickshire CV21 2DU Rugby,
Warwickshire CV21 2DU (GB) |
|
| |
|
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] This invention relates to carriers for the packaging of multiple articles such as
bottles and which is particularly suitable for protecting bottled beverages whose
organoleptic properties can be affected by ultraviolet light.
[0002] It is known from Italian Patent No. 665,218 to provide an article carrier for bottles
which comprises an outer sleeve which is wrapped about and secured to inner sleeves
which receive a number of the bottles and which provide closure panels to close the
opposite ends of the outer sleeve.
[0003] In this known construction, the inner sleeves are provided to form separating partitions
between the individual bottles and require a consid-- erable amount of packaging material
to achieve this function. Furthermore, the inner sleeves are constructed so that edge
portions of the outer sleeve may be tucked into slotted portions of the inner sleeves
in order to secure the outer sleeve to the inner sleeves.
[0004] The present invention seeks to provide for a wrap-around article carrier, separate
end closure elements to close the ends of the carrier by a closure element which is
simple to form, which uses a relatively small amount of packaging material which is
applied to only the end most articles in the carrier and which is held in position
simply by cooperation between the endmost articles and the main packaging sleeve.
In the present invention there is no requirement that the end closure elements provide
separating partitions for the bottles since the main sleeve is tightened to bring
the bottles into close clustered relationship.
[0005] To this end the invention provides a wrap-around type article carrier having a plurality
of articles secured therein, which carrier comprises a pair of side walls, a top wall
and a bottom wall, interconnected to form a sleeve, a separate tubular end closure
element telescoped over at least one article disposed at one end of the carrier, said
closure element comprising a front panel of a size and configuration substantially
to close an end of the carrier, a pair of side panels joined respectively to the end
edges of said front panel, and a back panel joined to the edges of said side panels
remote from said front panels (as it is known from IT-A-665,218), characterized in
that said closure element is retained within said sleeve by the article disposed at
said one end and in that the said end article is retained in said carrier by article
retaining apertures formed in said sleeve for receiving parts only of the bases and
tops of the packaged articles.
[0006] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an article carrier formed according to this invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one form of the closure sleeve (or closure element)
formed according to this invention;
FIGS. 3 and 4 depict intermediate stages of the formation of the carrier;
FIGS. 5 and 6 are side views of a portion of the carrier with part of one side wall
broken away;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a pair of closure sleeve blanks shown in a nested condition;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a modified form of the closure sleeve; and
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the blank from which the closure sleeve of FIG. 8 is formed.
[0007] In the drawings and with particular reference to FIG. 3, the basic blank 'B' forming
the main sleeve 'M' for the carrier 'C' is shown. More specifically the numeral 1
designates the top wall of the carrier to the side edges of which sloping panels 2
and 3 are joined respectively along fold lines 4 and 5. At each end of top wall 1,
an end panel 1 a is joined thereto along fold line 1b. End panels 1a are further joined
to the sloping panels by means of web panels 1 c. Side walls 6 and 7 are joined to
lower edges of sloping panels 2 and 3 along fold lines 8 and 9. To complete the basic
elements of the carrier, bottom wall panels.10 and 11 are foldably joined to the lower
edges of side walls 6 and 7 respectively along fold lines 12 and 13.
[0008] As is well known, multiple neck receiving apertures a are formed in sloping panels
2 and 3 and, in similar fashion, multiple heel receiving apertures b are formed in
the lower portions of side walls 6 and 7. Also as is well known, machine tightening
apertures c are formed in bottom wall panels 10 and 11; locking tabs d are formed
in bottom wall panel 11 and locking apertures e are formed in bottom wall panel 10.
[0009] According to this invention, a closure element in the form of a sleeve 's' is provided
and comprises front panel 14. To the top edges of front panel 14, an upper panel 15
is joined thereto along fold line 16. Similarly side panel 17 is joined to a side
edge of front panel 14 along fold line 18. Back panel 19 is joined to side panel 17
along fold line 20 and the back panel is cut away lower than the front panel at 19a
to allow for nesting of a pair of blanks which form sleeve 's'. Side panel portion
21 is joined to front panel 14 along fold line 22 and side panel portion 23 is joined
to back panel 19 along fold line 24. Side panel portions 21 and 23 combine to form
the side panel of the closure sleeve opposite side panel 17. In order to accomplish
economy of material, the closure sleeve shown in FIG. 7 can be nested with an adjacent
closure sleeve by means of the cooperation between upper panel 15 of one blank and
the recessed portion 19a of an adjoining blank as shown by the phantom lines in FIG.
7.
[0010] In order to form the closure sleeve from the blank shown in FIG. 7, it is necessary
to make an application of glue to side panel portion 23 as shown by stippling in FIG.
7. Then the blank of FIG. 7 is manipulated to a position whereby side panel portion
23 is adhered to side panel portion 21 and the elements of the blank are disposed
in positions whereby front panel 14 and back panel 19 are parallel and, similarly,
side panel 17 is parallel to side panel 21, 23.
[0011] To complete formation of the carrier, the articles to be packaged are placed on a
carrier blank as shown in FIG. 3. Following this operation a closure sleeve as shown
in FIG. 2 is simply slipped over the end two articles at each end of the carrier as
shown in FIG. 4. Then the elements of the main blank are simply wrapped around the
articles whereby the necks of the articles are inserted into neck receiving apertures
'a' and the heels of the articles are inserted into heel receiving apertures 'b'.
Then the blank is simply locked in position by the known cooperation between locking
tabs 'd' and locking apertures 'e'. In order to complete the carrier, upper panel
15 is folded inwardly of the carrier along fold line 16 preferably at an angle of
greater than 90° with respect to the inner face of the front panel 14 (Figure 1) and
the end panels 1a are folded downwardly respectively in overlapping face contacting
relation with the outer surface of auxiliary panels 15. This operation is best shown
in FIGS. 5 and 6. The carrier then appears as shown in FIG. 1 and the contents thereof
are protected from damaging effects of light. This invention would also be well adapted
for use in connection with a wrap-around carrier of the shrink film variety.
[0012] The modified form of the closure sleeve is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. More specifically
this version of the closure sleeve comprises similar front and back panels 25 and
26 respectively. Upper panels 27 and 28 are foldably joined respectively to front
panel 25 and back panel 26 along fold lines 29 and 30. Also side panel 31 is joined
to front and back panels 25 and 26, respectively along fold lines 32 and 33. The opposite
side panel comprises side panel portions 34 and 35 which are joined respectively to
front and back panels 25 and 26 along fold lines 36 and 37. To form the closure sleeve
as shown in FIG. 8, it is simply necessary to adhere side panel portion 34 to side
panel portion 35 as described in connection with the closure sleeve shown in FIG.
7.
1. A wrap-around type article carrier (c) having a plurality of articles secured therein,
which carrier comprises a pair of side walls (6, 7), a top wall (1) and a bottom wall
(10, 11) interconnected to form a sleeve, a separate tubular end closure element (5)
telescoped over at least one article disposed at one end of the carrier, said closure
element comprising a front panel (14) of a size and configuration substantially to
close an end of the carrier, a pair of side panels (17, 21) joined respectively to
the end edges of said front panel and a back panel (19) joined to the edges of said
side panels remote from said front panel, characterized in that said closure element
is retained within said sleeve by the article disposed at said one end and in that
said end article is retained in said carrier by article retaining apertures formed
in said sleeve for receiving parts only of the bases and tops of the packaged articles.
2. An article carrier according to claim 1, further characterized in that said closure
element comprises an upper panel (15) foldably joined to the uppermost edge (16) of
said front panel (14) and in that an end panel (1a) is joined to each of the opposite
ends of said top wall, one of said end panels being disposed in overlapping face contacting
relationship with said upper panel (15) and said upper panel (15) extending inwardly
of the carrier.
3. An article carrier according to claim 1 or claim 2, further characterized in that
one of said separate end closure element is provided at each end of the sleeve.
4. An article carrier according to claim 2, further characterized in that said upper
panel (15) extends inwardly of the carrier at an angle of greater than 90° with respect
to the inner surface of said front panel (14).
5. An article carrier according to any of the preceeding claims, further characterized
in that the back panel (19) of said closure element is cut away lower than said front
panel to provide a recessed portion (19a) so that when said closure element is in
blank form the upper panel (15) of one blank can be nested into said recessed portion
of an adjoining blank.
6. An article carrier according to any of claims 1-4, further characterized in that
said back panel (26) is similar to said front panel (25) and has an upper panel (28)
foldably joined thereto.
7. An article carrier according to any of the preceeding claims, further characterized
in that one side panel of said end closure element is provided by a pair of panel
portions (21, 23: 34, 35) secured together intermediate the front panel and the back
panel of said closure element.
1. Artikelträger vom Falthüllentyp (c) mit einer Mehrzahl darin gehaltener Warenartikel,
wobei der Träger zwei Seitenwände (6, 7), eine Oberwand (1) und eine Bodenwand (10,
11) aufweist, die miteinander verbunden sind, um eine Hülle zu bilden, sowie ein separates
röhrenförmiges, uber mindestens einen an einer Stirnseite des Trägers angeordneten
Artikel geschobenes Stirnseitenverschließelement (5), welches einen Vorderwandabschnitt
(14) von einer solchen Große und Gestalt, daß es eine Stirnseite des Trägers im wesentlichen
verschließt, zwei Seitenwandabschnitte (17, 21), die mit entsprechenden Stirnkanten
des Vorderwandabschnitts verbunden sind, und einen Rückwandabschnitt (19) aufweist,
der mit den Kanten der Seitenwandabschnitte beabstandet vom Vorderwandabschnitt verbunden
ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschließelement innerhalb der Hülle durch den
an der einen Stirnseite angeordneten Artikel gehalten wird und daß der stirnseitige
Artikel in dem Träger durch Artikelhalteöffnungen gehalten wird, die in der Hülle
gebildet sind, um nur Teile der unteren und der oberen Enden der verpackten Artikel
aufzunehmen.
2. Artikelträger nach Anspruch 1, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschließelement
einen oberen Wandabschnitt (15) aufweist, der faltbar mit der obersten Kante (16)
des Vorderwandabschnittes (14) verbunden ist und daß stirnseitige Wandabschnitte (1a)
mit jedem der gegenüberliegenden Stirnseiten der Oberwand verbunden sind, wobei einer
der stirnseitigen Wandabschnitte in einer überlappenden, in Oberflächenkontakt befindlichen
Beziehung zum oberen Wandabschnitt (15) angeordnet ist und sich der obere Wandabschnitt
(15) im Inneren des Trägers erstreckt.
3. Artikelträger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein
separates Stirnseitenverschließelement an jeder Stirnseite der Hülle vorgesehen ist.
4. Artikelträger nach Anspruch 2, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der obere
Wandabschnitt (15) unter einem Winkel, der größer als 90° bezüglich der inneren Oberfläche
des Vorderwandabschnittes (14) ist, im Inneren des Trägers erstreckt.
5. Artikelträger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Rückwandabschnitt (19) des Verschließelementes tiefer weggeschnitten ist als
der Vorderwandabschnitt, um einen ausgesparten Bereich (19a) zu schaffen, so daß bei
Vorliegen des Verschließelements in der Zuschnittsform der obere Wandabschnitt (15)
eines Zuschnitts im ausgesparten Bereich des angrenzenden Zuschnitts untergebracht
werden kann.
6. Artikelträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Rückwandabschnitt (26) ähnlich dem Vorderwandabschnitt (25) ist und einen mit
diesem faltbar verbundenen oberen Wandabschnitt (28) besitzt.
7. Artikelträger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß ein Seitenwandabschnitt eines Stirnseitenverschließelements mit zwei Wandabschnittsbereichen
(21, 23: 34, 35) vorgesehen ist, die zwischen dem Vorderwandabschnitt und dem Rückwandabschnitt
des Verschließelements befindlich miteinander fest verbunden sind.
1. Porte-articles du type enveloppant (c) comportant un grand nombre d'articles fixés
dedans, ce support comprenant une paire de parois latérales (6, 7), une paroi supérieure
(1) et une paroi inférieure (10, 11) mutuellement reliées pour former un manchon,
un élément de fermeture d'extrémité tubulaire séparé (5) emmanché au-dessus d'au moins
un article disposé à une extrémité du support, cet élément de fermeture comprenant
un panneau avant (14) présentant une dimension et une configuration permettant de
fermer sensiblement une extrémité du support, une paire de panneaux latéraux (17,
21) reliés respectivement aux bords d'extrémité du panneau avant, et un panneau arrière
(19) relié aux bords des panneaux latéraux opposés au panneau avant, caractérisé en
ce que l'élément de fermeture est retenu à l'intérieur du manchon par l'article disposé
à ladite extrémité et en ce que cet article d'extrémité est retenu dans le support
par des ouvertures de retenue d'article façonnées dans le manchon pour recevoir des
parties uniquement des bases et des sommets des articles emballés.
2. Porte-articles suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en outre en ce que l'élément
de fermeture comprend un panneau supérieur (15) relié, de manière à pouvoir être replié,
au bord situé le plus haut (16) du panneau avant (14) et en ce qu'un panneau d'extrémité
(1a) est relié à chacune des extrémités opposées de la paroi supérieure, un de ces
panneaux d'extrémité étant disposé dans une position de recouvrement et de contact
de face par rapport au panneau supérieur (15), ce panneau supérieur (15) s'étendant
vers l'intérieur du support.
3. Porte-articles suivant l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en outre en
ce qu'un élément de fermeture d'extrémité séparé susdit est prévu à chacune des extrémités
du manchon.
4. Porte-articles suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en outre en ce que le panneau
supérieur (15) s'étend vers l'intérieur du support sous un angle supérieur à 90° par
rapport à la surface interne du panneau avant (14).
5. Porte-articles suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en outre en ce que le panneau arrière (19) de l'élément de fermeture est découpé plus
bas que le panneau avant pour former une partie évidée (19a) de façon que, lorsque
l'élément de fermeture est en forme de flan, le panneau supérieur (15) d'un flan puisse
être emboîté dans la partie évidée d'un flan adjoint.
6. Porte-articles suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en
outre en ce que le panneau arrière (26) est semblable au panneau avant (25) et en
ce qu'il comporte un panneau supérieur (28) relié à lui de manière à pouvoir être
replié.
7. Porte-articles suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en outre en ce qu'un panneau latéral de l'élément de fermeture d'extrémité est formé
par une paire de parties de panneau (21, 23; 34, 35) fixées ensemble entre le panneau
avant et le panneau arrière de l'élément de fermeture.