| (19) |
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(11) |
EP 0 091 454 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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05.03.1986 Bulletin 1986/10 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 04.10.1982 |
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| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC)4: H01R 23/70 |
| (86) |
International application number: |
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PCT/SE8200/313 |
| (87) |
International publication number: |
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WO 8301/540 (28.04.1983 Gazette 1983/10) |
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| (54) |
CONNECTION DEVICE FOR COAXIAL CABLES
VERBINDUNGSSTÜCK FÜR KOAXIALKABEL
DISPOSITIF DE CONNEXION POUR CABLES COAXIAUX
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| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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BE DE FR GB NL |
| (30) |
Priority: |
15.10.1981 SE 8106104
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| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
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19.10.1983 Bulletin 1983/42 |
| (71) |
Applicant: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON |
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126 25 Stockholm (SE) |
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| (72) |
Inventors: |
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- DIETSCH, Kurt Arne
S-123 60 Farsta (SE)
- KJELLSSON, Rolf-Ingvar Birger
S-112 26 Stockholm (SE)
- PETERSSON, Jan Ake Sigfrid
S-171 38 Solna (SE)
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| (74) |
Representative: Szemere, Fredrik et al |
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Civilingenjör
Fredrik Szemere Patentbyra
Erik Dahlbergsgatan 27 S-115 32 Stockholm 3 S-115 32 Stockholm 3 (SE) |
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| |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a connection device for connecting a coaxial cable to a
component arranged on a circuit board, of the type having one edge provided with rows
of connecting pins which coact with connection blocks containing female contacts on
one side and connection pins associated with these on the other side.
Background Art
[0002] Relatively expensive arrangements are necessary for connecting a coaxial cable to
a component on a circuit board of the type mentioned, since such a cable cannot be
connected quite simply to the connection pins on the edge of the board, it being necessary
to replace the pins with coaxial connection sleeves in which the pin of the coaxial
connector can be inserted. Such a device is described in DIN No 4162.
[0003] The invention enables a coaxial cable to be connected to a component mounted on a
circuit board, while using the customary connection pins.
Brief Description of Drawing
[0004] The invention is explained in detail below with the aid of an embodiment, while referring
to the appended drawing, on which Figure 1 schematically illustrates in perspective
a connection device in accordance with the invention, Figure 2 being a side view and
Figure 3 a plan view of the connection device.
Mode for Carrying out the Invention
[0005] Figure 1 illustrates the inventive connection device in perspective. A coaxial cable
denoted by 1 is to be connected to a component 3 mounted on a circuit board 2. Along
its edge portion the board 2 is provided with contact blocks 4, of which one is shown
lifted up in relation to the circuit board, for the sake of clarity. The block 4 is
provided along one side with rows of bent pins 15, which are soldered to the circuit
board and via printed conductors 31, 32, 33, for example, are connected to the different
components. Along its other side the block 4 is provided with straight pins 14, which
are fixed in rows of holes in the same way as the pins 15, for engagement with a connection
block 5 having female contacts 6. In the extension of the female contacts the connection
block 5 is provided with connection pins 7, forming rows in the same way as the other
pins in block 4.
[0006] The coaxial cable 1, which is to be connected to the connection block 5, has a cylindrical
screening sleeve 8 connected to its outer conductor and having an outer diameter such
that it can be inserted between four pins 7a-7d on the block 5. The sleeve 8 is provided
with four slits 12 which are shorter than the pins 7. In assembling, the central conductor
1 is first soldered to the central pin 9, subsequent to which the sleeve 8 is thrust
in between the pins 7a-7d such that these engage in the slits. Since the pins are
pointed, they are pressed outwards as the sleeve is pressed down, so that the sleeve
is kept in a fixed position by engagement between the pins and the edges of the slits.
There has thus been obtained a removable coaxial connection from the cable 1 to the
component 3.
[0007] Figures 2 and 3 respectively show, in front and plan views, the inventive coaxial
connection before, and after, the sleeve has been thrust in between the pins. The
inner contour of the pins lies along a circle having a somewhat smaller diameter than
that of the sleeve. When the sleeve is pressed down, the pins 7 glide in the slits
12 until they come into contact with the end wall of the slits, and since the ends
of the pins are bevelled off, the pins glide obliquely outwards along the outer wall
of the sleeve, as will be seen from the right-hand portion of Figure 2. Further to
the elastic retention, it is also possible to solder the pins to the wall of the sleeve
8, as indicated by 16 in Figure 2.
[0008] It will be seen that by the invention there has been obtained a much simpler connection
device than the previously used devices, when existing standard connection devices
having screening sleeves provided with longitudinal slits have been used.
1. Connection device for connecting a coaxial cable (1) to a component (3) arranged
on a circuit board, of the type having one edge provided with rows of connection pins
(14), which coact with connection blocks (5) having female contacts (6) on one side
and connection pins (7) associated with said female contacts along the other side,
characterized in that the inner contour of four pins (7a-7d) in the connection block
(5) lie along a circle, the diameter of which is somewhat less than the outer diameter
of a screening sleeve (8) of the said coaxial cable, and in that a pin (9) centrally
positioned in relation to said four pins is adapted for soldering to the central conductor
(11) of the coaxial cable, the sleeve (8) being provided with longitudinal slits (12),
which are approximately just as wide as the thickness of the pins but shorter than
the pins, so that when the sleeve is thrust between these pins the pins glide in the
slits until the end portions of the pins come into engagement with end walls of the
slits and are deflected outwardly for retaining the sleeve (8).
2. Connection device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the screening
sleeve is connected to the pins by welding or soldering.
1. Anschlussvorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Koaxialkabels (1) mit einer auf einer
Schalttafel angeordneten Komponente (3) des Typs, bei dem ein Rand mit Reihen von
Anschlussstiften (14) versehen ist, die mit einem Anschlussblock zusammenwirken, der
an einer Seite Buchsen (6) und entlang der anderen Seite den Buchsen zugeordnete Anschlussstifte
(7) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenkontur von vier Stiften (7a bis
7d) im Anschlussblock (7) auf einem Kreis liegen, dessen Durchmesser ein wenig kleiner
ist als der Aussendurchmesser einer Abschirmhülse des Koaxialkabels, und dass ein
mittig zu den vier Stiften angeordneter Stift (9) an den Mittelleiter (11) des Koaxialkabels
anlötbar ist, wobei die Hülse (8) mit Längsschlitzen (12) versehen ist, die nahezu
gerade so breit sind wie die Dicke der Stifte, jedoch kürzer als die Stifte, so dass,
wenn die Hülse zwischen diese Stifte geschoben wird, die Stifte in die Schlitze gleiten,
bis die Endabschnitte der Stifte mit den Endwänden der Schlitze in Berührung gelangen
und zum Halten der Hülse (8) nach aussen weggebogen werden.
2. Anschlussvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschirmhülse
durch Schweissen oder Löten mit den Stiften verbunden ist.
1. Dispositif de connexion pour connecter un câble coaxial (1) à un composant (3)
agencé sur une plaquette à circuit, du type comportant un bord présentant des rangées
de broches (14) de connexion, qui coopèrent avec des blocs (5) de connexion comportant
des contacts femelles (6) sur un côté et des broches (7) de connexion associées auxdits
contacts femelles le long de l'autre côté, caractérisé en ce que le contour intérieur
de quatre broches (7A-7d) situées dans le bloc (5) de connexion s'étend le long d'un
cercle dont le diamètre est quelque peu inférieur au diamètre extérieur d'un manchon
(8) de blindage dudit câble coaxial, et en ce qu'une broche (9), positionnée centralement
par rapport aux- dites quatre broches, est conçue pour être soudée sur le conducteur
central (11) du câble coaxial, le manchon (8) présentant des entailles longitudinales
(12) qui sont approximativement d'une largeur à peine égale à l'épaisseur des broches,
mais qui sont plus courtes que les broches, de manière que, lorsque le manchon est
poussé entre ces broches, celles-ci glissent dans les entailles jusqu'à ce que les
parties extrêmes des broches entrent en contact avec les parois extrêmes des entailles
et soient déviées vers l'extérieur pour retenir le manchon (8).
2. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le
manchon de blindage est connecté aux broches par soudage ou brasage.
